Which is better: BSc Biotechnology or B Pharmacy?
In the present time, both the subjects B Pharmacy and BSc Biotechnology sector have intensified in their ferociousness in terms of career scope. According to experts, Both disciplines have their own importance in the medical industry. Biotechnology is among the most extensively used areas of Biology, involving the use of living systems and organisms to produce or develop products. Bachelor of Pharmacy is among the most widely used areas of medicinal chemistry, comprising the use of chemicals to produce drugs and medicines.
BSc Biotechnology VS B Pharmacy
BSc Biotechnology is a three-year degree, a complete blend of practical and theoretical classes. BSc in Biotechnology is a wider discipline that comprises learning new approaches for the development of the ecosystem, life, and processes. Biotech, being a wide discipline, takes in a miscellany of Biological concepts. These usually include Human Biology, Cell Biology and Biological Systems, Chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Structural Biochemistry, Biological Chemistry, Plant Science, etc.
Whereas, B Pharma is a four-year undergraduate degree program. Bachelor of Pharmacy is the study of drugs and medicines preparation and dispensing methods. The program deals with different subjects that consist of formulation of dosages, synthesis of drugs, testing of new drugs on laboratory animals, marketing of drugs, instrumental and preclinical analysis, and much more.
Eligibility Criteria BSc Biotechnology
All candidates who have passed the 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or Biology form a recognized Board/University.
Eligibility Criteria may vary from university to University.
Eligibility Criteria B Pharmacy
Candidates who intend to pursue B Pharma should have a science background in 10+2 with PCB/PCM as their subjects.
Candidates who score well in NEET/JEE/SAT get preference
Fee Structure
The programs fees may vary depending on the choice of college/institute/university or geographic location.
The average annual fees for BSc Biotechnology ranges Between INR 50,000-INR 2,00,000 a per semester in India.
The B Pharma program fee normally ranges between INR 40, 000 to 1, 00,000 per semester in India.
Career Prospects BSc Biotechnology
The scope of Biotechnology is not solely confined to one sector. Candidates can work in any of these industries: Health and wellness, Agriculture, Medicine, Forestry, Fisheries, Horticulture, Floriculture, Animal Husbandry, Renewable energy, Food processing, Forensic Department, Aquaculture, etc. Candidates need to learn excellent skills if they wish to work in the Biotech Industry. If you have the skills, you are all set to go.
Various Job Profiles
Across different sectors and industries, the job profiles for Biotech graduates are nearly the same. Candidates get entry-level or senior-level positions according to their skills and experience. However, among all the job profiles few happen to be more lucrative. These include:
Biomedical Engineer
Biochemist
Medical Scientist
Biological/Clinical Technician
Microbiologist
Process Development Scientist
Biomanufacturing Specialists
Business Development Manager
Marketing Manager
Lecturer
Biotech Product Analyst
Research Scientist
Research Associate
Higher Educational Scope
After finishing BSc Biotechnology degree program, students might go for further advance studies. Here are well-liked higher education options:
If one wishes to pursue education in the same field, he/ she can opt for 2-year MSc in Biotechnology.
Those interested in pursuing a career as a professor in either public or private universities can consider enrolling for PhD programs.
Career Prospects of B Pharmacy
Pharmaceutical sciences degrees offer career opportunities for graduates at all levels. Functioning as a pharmacist is the most direct route, graduates can also leverage their medical knowledge to access jobs in the medical science industry. Knowledge about subjects like chemistry and biology equips them for positions in the life sciences.
Various Job Profiles are as follows:
Entrepreneur
Drug Inspector
Pharmacist
Pharmaceutical Marketer
Research Lab Scientist
Pharmaceutical company
R&D Executive
Health inspector
Chemical/drug technician
Medical devices and quality control manufacturing
Medical Underwriter
Higher Educational Scope
Graduates whose expedition for knowledge always goes on or wish to impart their knowledge to the next generation of pharmacists can go for higher studies.
Choosing a Master's in Pharmacy is the best option for those who wish to have a career in research and development.
Another popular option can be opting for a professional doctorate degree program in Pharmacy, (Pharm D). If you are interested in pharmacy practice, clinical pharmacy, and pharmaceutical care then you should definitely go for this program.
Why Study BSc in Biotechnology at Shoolini?
Shoolini University, consistently ranked as one of the top schools by BioSpectrum, inspires its students to make an impact in today’s world.
The School of Biotechnology is headed by Dr Anuradha Sourirajan, post-doctorate from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA . Expert Faculty from Oxford, National Cancer Institute (USA), NIH (USA), IISc & Oxford that prepare talented students to be future leaders.
The School of Biotechnology has international collaborations with leading foreign universities such as Lanzhou University, China; Gachon University, Korea; University of Naples, Italy; University of Arkansas, USA; and University of Maryland, USA.
Shoolini University boasts a phenomenal placement rate for its graduates. The active placement and career development cell is completely responsible for all the placement activities.
Why study Pharmaceutical sciences at Shoolini?
Top Ranking in B Pharma
The Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India, has ranked the school of B Pharmacy 36th among the 'Top Pharmacy Colleges in India’. This is the only NIRF-accredited school in Himachal Pradesh, as well as the only university in the state with an NBA-accredited B Pharmacy curriculum.
Placement in B Pharma
Shoolini University’s B Pharma have a high placement rate. Top pharmaceutical conglomerates visit the university to hire students at lavish packages during campus placements. Cipla, Ranbaxy, Novartis, Mankind, and others are among the top recruiters. To date, the highest package offered has been INR 12 lakh.
Leading-edge Curriculum
The research-based curriculum is designed and upgraded by top academics and industry experts. As a result, students are involved in the application and problem-solving projects. The Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industry has undergone a lot of transitions and development over the years. If you desire to work in the healthcare industry where you can develop new treatments to replace the prevalent ones, then the answer is clear-cut choose a BSc in Biotechnology. B pharmacy, on the other hand, is a good choice if you want to support the medical sciences by developing drug solutions. Both fields are better, the choice should be made according to your interest and ambition in life. Whatever program you choose, making an informed decision about the university is imperative. Shoolini University is the right choice for all those who wish to be successful in life! Apply Now!
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Ma Kali & Kali Mantra: Meaning, Significance, and Benefits 🪷🪬🧿
Goddess Kali is the divine protector of the earth who is also known as Kalika in Hinduism. But due to the goddess' destructive power, Kali is also known as the Dark Mother. As per mythology, the word Kali comes from the Sanskrit word Kala, which means time. Goddess Kali, therefore, represents time, change, power, creation, preservation and destruction. The word Kali also means “the black one”, the feminine noun of the Sanskrit adjective Kala. As per spiritual texts, Goddess Kali is considered a fierce form of Durga/Parvati and the consort of Lord Shiva. Besides being a destructor of bad powers of the universe, Kali ma is also a great giver to those who do good deeds and worship her with utmost devotion. Hence pleasing Kali ma allows the native a lot of compassion and blessings.
As per mythology, Kali maa is the first of the 10 Mahavidyas or manifestations of the Great Goddess. She is usually portrayed in a form where she dances or stands on her consort God Shiva, who lies calm and prostrated beneath her. Kali Maa is worshipped throughout the country but majorly in the seas of Bengal, Assam, Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, along with Nepal and Sri Lanka.
Over the centuries, the Goddess Kali has taken many forms to protect the Dharma and religion and destroy the one who commits sins. Astrologers say that Maa Kalika is the most awakened goddess in Hinduism and has walked the earth in four forms – Dakshina Kali, Shamshan Kali, Mother Kali and Mahakali. All these forms have served different purposes, right from Raksha Slaughter to the healing of the earth and its natives.
Kali Mantra
Story behind the destructive form of Maa Kali
There was a notorious asura named Daruk who had pleased Brahma and thus was rewarded a boon. The boon allowed the asura to cause grief to the Gods and Brahmins. If this wasn't enough, Daruk also started setting his kingdom in heaven. Seeing this, all the Gods reached out to Brahma and Vishnu, where they were told only a lady can kill the evil Daruk.
Hearing this, all the Devtas donned a female form and went to fight Daaruk, only to get defeated by him. Post the failure, the Gods reached the Kailash mountain to share the ordeal with Lord Shiva. After listening to the Gods, Lord Shiva looked at Maa Parvati and said, "hey Kalyani I pray to destroy the evil Daruk and save the world." Listening to this, a part of Mother Parvati entered Lord Shiva.
That part of Bhagwati Mata entered the body of Lord Shiva and due to the poison in the throat of Shiva, Bhagwati Mata turned into a black Goddess. Lord Shiva felt that part inside of him and opened his third eye and appeared as Goddess Kali in a fierce form.
Just like Shiva, Maa Kali had a third eye and a lunar line. The throat had a sign of Karla poison, and she carries a trident. Seeing the fierce form of Mother Kali, Gods and Siddhas started fleeing. With the mere hum of Maa Kali, all the Asura army including Daruk was burnt to ashes. Yet, the fierceness of Kali wasn't over. The mother’s anger began to burn the whole world. To save the world from the wrath, Shiva took the form of a child and appeared in front of Kali.
When mother Kali saw that child Shirupi, she became fascinated by that form. She embraced Shiva and started feeding him with her breasts. Soon, Maa Kali became unconscious due to Shivji drinking the wrath of mother Kali. In order to bring the Goddess into consciousness, Shivji performed Shiva Tandava. When mother Kali came back to her senses, she saw Shiva dancing and joined him, due to which she was also called Yogini.
The two forms of Goddess Kali
In Hinduism, Goddess Kali is mainly portrayed and worshipped in two forms. The first is the four-armed form, and the second is the 10-armed form, which is also known as Mahakali. Both these forms have different meanings attached to them.
Four-armed form
The Indian art portrays the four-armed Kali in black or blue colour. The eyes of Kali are red in colour which depicts rage. Her hair is shown dishevelled, small fangs sometimes protrude out of her mouth and her tongue is lolling. The Goddess wears a skirt made of human arms and a garland which is made of human heads. The four-arm form of kali stands on the calm and prostate Shiva. All her four hands hold a different thing, mainly a sword, a Trishul (trident), a severed head, and a bowl or skull-cup (kapala) catching the blood of the severed head.
In her left hands, Kali holds a sword and a human head. Here, the sword signifies divine knowledge, meanwhile the human head signifies the human ego, which must be slain by divine knowledge in order to attain moksha.
The right hands of Maa Kali holds the Abhaya (fearlessness) and Varada (blessing) mudras, which means her devotees will always be saved as she will guide them during and after life.
The Goddess also dons a garland consisting of human heads, variously enumerated at 108 or 51, which is why she is known as the mother of all the mantras in astrology.
The ten-armed form
The ten-armed form of Kali is her Maha Kali form. In her Maha Kali form, she is depicted as shining like a blue stone. Maha Kali has as many as ten faces, ten feet and three eyes for each head. All her ten hands carry various components, each of which represents the power of one of the Devas or Hindu Gods. This power is depicted in the form of the weapons that Maha Kali carries. The implication is that Mahakali is responsible for the powers that these deities possess and the implication is in line with the interpretation that Mahakali is identical to Brahman.
At times, people also tend to worship the “ek mukhi” or one-headed idol of Maha Kali displayed with ten arms, signifying the same concept.
The power tools of Kali are the Kundalini Shakti (the power of spiritual electricity); the Kriya Shakti, the power to creatively affect the universe; and Iccha Shakti, the power of will that personally compels our physical movements and actions, while in the universe it causes the galaxies to rush away from one another into the cosmic night. The chanting of various mantras helps the native have these energies for themselves.
How to chant the Kali mantras
Goddess Kali represents the colour black, and hence darkness appeals to her. This is how you should chant the Kaali Mantras.
Although Kaali Mantra can be chanted in the morning, hours after sunset are more feasible to recite these mantras.
It is best that you chant the Kaali Mantra on a new moon day (Amavasya). Wear the colour Red during the Maa Kali mantra recitation or Puja as Red is the colour that appeases the Goddess.
Also, if you plan to keep an idol or picture of Goddess Kali while reciting the mantra, you must make sure to keep it on a red cloth.
When reciting the Mantras, offer red flowers, fruits and sweets to Maa Kali. Always sit facing the East or North direction when reciting the Kali mantras.
As soon as you begin the recital, you will feel a certain vibration filling your being with strength and confidence.
Any Kali mantra you pick up, it is advised that you chant the Kaali mantra for 40 days to gain all its benefits.
For better benefits, don't eat non-vegetarian food or avoid eating onion and garlic as well.
Important Kaali Mantra
1. Kali Beej Mantra
Kreem is the Ekakshari beej mantra associated with Goddess Kali. As such, the beej mantra doesn't have a specific meaning, but it represents the vibrations that aid the spiritual and mental state of the mind. Chanting the Kali beej mantra connects the native with the energies of Goddess Kali. These transformational energies help the native in fighting evil forces around and within him. It is said that chanting the Kali beej mantra with utmost devotion grants different things - right from devotional to material - to the native depending upon the quality of his or her mind.
The Kali Beej mantra is:
|| ॐ क्रीं काली ||
Om Krim Kali
Meaning- K stands for full knowledge,
R means she is auspicious,
I mean she bestows booms, and
M means that she gives freedom.
‘Salutation to the Supreme.’
Benefits of chanting the Kali Beej mantra
As per astrologers, the Kali beej mantra chanting protects one from all the evil forces.
Also, chanting the Kali beej mantra with full devotion fulfils all your desires and brings positivity to the environment you reside.
The mantra is also recited to uplift the confidence of the native.
Best time to recite the Kali beej mantra After sunset
Number of times to chant this mantra 108 daily for 40 days
Who can recite the Kali beej mantra? Anyone
Chant this mantra facing East or North direction
2. Kali Mantra
Although Goddess Kali looks frightening, she always tends to listen to her devotees' prayers as she is very fond of them. The prayers are better communicated to the Goddess if the devotee chants the Kali Mantra when praying to Goddess Kali. The Kali mantra mentioned below is said to heal the native of his worries and brings him closer to God. The Kali mantra is simple and transforms the devotee to Pure consciousness to help him make better decisions in life.
The Kali Mantra is:
|| ॐ क्रीं कालिकायै नमः ||
Om Kring Kalikaye Namah
Meaning- This mantra is a sound representation of the Mother.
Benefits of chanting the Kali mantra
As mentioned above, the Kali mantra helps in transforming the devotee into pure consciousness, meaning the chanting helps in making his mind clutter-free.
The chanting of this Kali mantra rewards the native with utmost wisdom and knowledge.
The mantra relives one of all sorts of emotional pain. If you are having a hard time controlling your emotions, this mantra is very useful for you.
The mantra is said to bring the native unmatched courage.
Best time to recite the Kali mantra After sunset
Number of times to chant this mantra 108 daily for 40 days
Who can recite the Kali mantra? Anyone
Chant this mantra facing East or North direction
3. Maha Kali mantra
The Maha Kali mantra is not used much due to its purgative nature. However, the one who properly knows how to use the mantra can benefit from the unmatched courage and strength the mantra recitation promises to deliver. Maha Kali is the great divine form of Maa Kali and bestows the natives with the power to accept things around him and change accordingly. If you chant this mantra on a regular basis, you will end up feeling a thrust of positive vibrations around you, which will prompt you to make things happen for you.
The Maha Kali mantra is:
|| ॐ श्री महा कलिकायै नमः ||
Om Sri Maha Kalikayai Namah
Meaning - I bow my head to the Divine dark goddess Mother, Kali or I salute the Divine Mother, Kali.
Benefits of chanting the Maha Kali mantra
One must appease the Divine Mother by chanting this mantra in her honour in order to obtain her grace.
The Maha Kali mantra acts like a shield that saves anyone against the tough times ahead of him.
Reciting the Maha Kali mantra brings stability to the life, and helps the native better decide what is right and what is wrong for him.
Best time to recite the Maha Kali mantra After sunset
Number of times to chant this mantra 108 daily for 40 days
Who can recite the Maha Kali mantra? Anyone
Chant this mantra facing East or North direction
4. Kalika-Yei Mantra
Some problems in our life are just way too complex. The complexity is such that they keep us on our toes, barring us from enjoying and living life as it is meant to be. The Kalika-Yei mantra is for such problems. The mantra is especially useful for students and working professionals who constantly are under the stress of life, finding it hard to manage their personal and professional goals. The mantra also aids problems, doesn't matter how big.
The Kalika-Yei Mantra is:
|| ॐ कलिं कालिका-य़ेइ नमः ||
Om Klim Kalika-Yei Namaha
Meaning - Hail to the Goddess Kali, bless us with a conscious and insightful mind. Make us intelligent and wise.
Benefits of chanting the Kalika-Yei mantra
As mentioned above, the Kalika-Yei mantra is believed to bring relief from all kinds of problems, no matter how complex it is.
The mantra chanting is really useful for students and working professionals and helps them do better in life.
The mantra is protective of your life. It saves you from the danger of bad eye/buri nazar and hence keeps your progress intact.
Best time to recite the Kalika-Yei mantra After sunset
Number of times to chant this mantra 108 daily for 40 days
Who can recite the Kalika-Yei mantra? Anyone
Chant this mantra facing East or North direction
5. Kali Gayatri Mantra
The Kali Gayatri mantra is one of the most useful mantras if you seek quick success in life. For the natives struggling at growing in their careers, the Kali Gayatri mantra comes to the rescue as its vibrations fill the native with positive energies. The mantra provides success, well-being and happiness to the native.
The Kali Gayatri mantra is:
|| ॐ महा काल्यै
छ विद्महे स्मसन वासिन्यै
छ धीमहि तन्नो काली प्रचोदयात ||
Om Maha Kalyai
Cha Vidmahe Smasana Vasinyai
Cha Dhimahi Tanno Kali Prachodayat
Meaning - Om Great Goddess Kali, the One and only one, who resides in the Ocean of Life and in the Cremation Grounds that dissolve the world. We focus our energies on you, may you grant us boons and blessings.
Benefits of chanting the Kali Gayatri mantra
As the native chants the kali Gayatri mantra, his mind becomes divinely transformed and passes from the gross state of worldly affairs into Kali’s subtle light of pure consciousness.
The Kali Gayatri mantra helps the native in accomplishing tasks successfully.
The mantra recitation is said to free the native from all fears of life to help him take the needed step.
Best time to recite the Kali Gayatri mantra After sunset
Number of times to chant this mantra 9 times daily for 40 days
Who can recite the Kali Gayatri mantra? Anyone
Chant this mantra facing East or North direction
6. Dakshina Kali Dhyan Mantra
Dhyan is a state of mind which helps you connect with the divine in numerous ways. Also called the Karpuradi Stotra, the regular chanting of the Dhyan mantra aids the native to connect with the energies of Maa Kali, which are fearfulness, courage, boldness, valour and more. However, to have the best of this mantra, the native needs to chant the Dakshina Kali Dhyan mantra regularly and with the correct pronunciation.
The Dakshina Kali Dhyan mantra is:
|| ॐ ह्रीं ह्रीं ह्रुं ह्रुं क्रीं क्रीं क्रीं दक्षिणकालिके क्रीं क्रीं क्रीं ह्रुं ह्रुं ह्रीं ह्रीं ||
Om Hreem Hreem Hrum Hrum Kreem Kreem Kreem Dakshina Kalike Kreem Kreem Kreem Hrum Hrum Hreem Hreem
Meaning - Salutations to the Goddess who is the preserver of earth and saves the universe from all kinds of troubles.
Benefits of chanting Dakshina Kali Dhyan mantra
Recitation of this mantra releases you from the binding web of adult pretence.
Dakshina Kali Dhyan mantra energises you with positive energy so that you can achieve your goal no matter how tough.
The chanting of the Dakshina Kali Dhyan mantra brings peace, happiness, and satisfaction to the native.
Best time to recite the Dakshina Kali Dhyan mantra After sunset
Number of times to chant this mantra 9 times daily for 40 days
Who can recite the Dakshina Kali Dhyan mantra? Anyone
Chant this mantra facing East or North direction
7. Kali Chants
Apart from Kali mantras, there are also some Kali Chants a native can chant to seek the blessing of Goddess Kali.
The Dakshina Kali Dhyan mantra is:
ॐ काली, काली! ॐ काली, काली!
नमोस्तुते, नमोस्तुते, नमो!
नमोस्तुते, नमोस्तुते, नमो ||
Om Kali, Kali! Om Kali, Kali
Namostute, namostute, namo
Namostute, namostute, namo
आनंद मां आनंद मां कलि
आनंद मां आनंद मां कलि
आनंद मां आनंद मां कलि
ॐ काली माँ ||
Ananda Maa Ananda Maa Kali
Ananda Maa Ananda Maa Kali
Ananda Maa Ananda Maa Kali
Om Kali Maa
Overall benefits of Chanting the Kali mantras
The Kali mantras are one of the most powerful mantras in astrology and thus hold the capability to protect you from the hexes.
The Kali mantra chanting resonates with vibrations that calm you down and help you in attaining peace.
Reciting the Kali mantra awakens the inner consciousness of the person, and thus brings stability to his or her life.
Chanting the Kali mantra helps you maintain cordial and harmonious relations with your family and loved ones.
If you chant the Kali mantra regularly and with full devotion, the Goddess shall bring an end to all your sufferings.
Chanting the mantra on a regular basis safeguards the native from the disasters that may bestow upon his health, wealth and happiness.
The regular chanting of the Kali mantra gives you strength thereby making you more powerful than the problems you face.
The chanting of the Maa Kali mantra helps in making your life more radiant. You shall feel the positive vibes if you chant these mantras on a regular basis.
The mantras aid the native's financial position and help in removing all debts.
In terms of love life too, reciting the Kali mantra can help in resolving issues surrounding your love life and can help you in achieving success all the way.
It provides success, happiness, progress, and well-being.
The chanting of the mantra, and the vibrations that release from it, help in uplifting your health.
The Kali mantras ward away the bad eye and any evil that attempts to stop your growth in life.
The Mantras help you to find a good match for matrimonial purposes. Chanting of Kali Mantra ensures any delay in marriage is resolved.
The chanting of Goddess Kali Mantra brings stability to life. You can decide what is good for your life. You always end up with good decisions.
I hope you enjoyed this blog more to follow shortly,
Culture Calypso’s Blog 🪷🪬🧿
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