Hi again! Yeah, from your bookshelf! You seem well informed and I wanna know the type of stuff you read and might recommend. I don't even know what to tell you for my interests because I feel like I'm just begining. Sorry I'm young and dumb still haha.
#1 you're not dumb and #2 nothing to apologize for :)
Here's some books I've got on my shelves or that I've read:
Men Who Hate Women: From Incels to Pickup Artists, Laura Bates
Pro: Reclaiming Abortion Rights, Katha Pollitt
Women, Race, & Class, Angela Davis
American Girls, Nancy Jo Sales
Lesbian Culture: An Anthology, eds. Julia Penelope and Susan J Wolf
Lesbian Studies, Margaret Cavendish
Hood Feminism, Mikki Kendall
Against White Feminism, Rafia Zakaria
Sister and Brother: Lesbians and Gay Men Write About Their Lives Together, eds Joan Nestle and John Preston
Another Mother Tongue, Judy Grahn
Aimee & Jaguar, Erica Fischer
Mouths of Rain: An Anthology of Black Lesbian Thought, ed. Briona Simone Jones
Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe, John Boswell
The Mary Daly Reader, eds. Jennifer Rycenga and Linda Barufaldi
Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past, eds. Martin Duberman, Martha Vicinus, George Chauncey Jr.
Testosterone Rex: Myths of Sex, Science, and Society, Cordelia Fine
Speaking Freely: Unlearning the Lies of the Father's Tongue, Julia Penelope
The Resisting Reader, Judith Fetterley
The Double X Economy, Linda Scott
Not That Bad: Dispatches from Rape Culture, ed. Roxane Gay
Home Grown: How Domestic Violence Turns Men Into Terrorists, Joan Smith
Intercourse, Andrea Dworkin
The Trials of Nina McCall: Sex, Surveillance, and the Decades-Long Government Plan to Imprison "Promiscuous" Women, Scott Stern
The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory, Marilyn Frye
Only Words, Catharine A. Mackinnon
Everything Below the Waist: Why Health Care Needs a Feminist Revolution, Jennifer Block
Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts, Anne Llwellyn Barstow
Cinderella Ate My Daughter: Dispatches from the Frontlines of the New Girlie-Girl Culture, Peggy Orenstein
Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men, Caroline Criado-Perez
Lesbian Ethics: Toward New Values, Sarah Lucia Hoagland
We Were Feminists Once: From Riot Grrrl to CoverGirl, the Buying and Selling of a Political Movement, Andi Zeisler
Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution, Adrienne Rich
On Lies, Secrets, and Silence: Selected Prose, Adrienne Rich
Feminism, Animals, and Science: The Naming of the Shrew, Lynda Birke
The Female Body in Western Culture: Contemporary Perspectives, ed. Susan Rubin Suleiman
Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, Gloria Anzaldua
Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery, Virginia L Blum
Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment, Patricia Hill Collins
Pornland: How Porn has Hijacked our Sexuality, Gail Dines
Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women, Susan Faludi
From Eve to Dawn: A History of Women in the World, Marilyn French
This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color, eds. Cherrie Moraga and Gloria Anzaldua
Seeing Like a Feminist, Nivedita Menon
With Her Machete In Her Hand: Reading Chicana Lesbians, Catriona Reuda Esquibel
The Disappearing L: Erasure of Lesbian Spaces and Culture, Bonnie J. Morris
Foundlings: Lesbian and Gay Historical Emotion before Stonewall, Christopher Nealon
The Persistent Desire: A Butch/Femme Reader, ed. Joan Nestle
The Straight Mind and Other Essays, Monique Wittig
The Trouble Between us: An Uneasy History of White and Black Women in the Feminist Movement, Winifred Breines
Right-Wing Women, Andrea Dworkin
Woman Hating, Andrea Dworkin
Why I Am Not A Feminist, Jessica Crispin
Sapphistries: A Global History of Love Between Women, Leila J Rupp
I tried to avoid too many left turns into my specific interests although if you passionately want to know any of those, I can make you some more lists LOL
I would suggest picking a book that sounds interesting and using the footnotes and bibliography to find more to read. I've done that a lot :) a lot of my books have more sticky tabs or w/e in the bibliography than in the text so I don't lose stuff I'm interested in.
Hope this helps!
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from Virginia L. Blum's Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery
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“I observed the rhinoplasty of an eighteen-year-old girl whose preoperative nose appeared, well, uneventful. It was small, regular in shape, no humps, no bulges. I felt surprised. As it turned out, another surgeon had refused to operate. I can’t imagine anyone twenty years ago performing surgery on this girl’s nose. No, she didn’t have Candice Bergen’s nose, or Christy Turlington’s, or anyone with that very narrow hyper-AngloSaxonized nose that registers perfect on the American aesthetic meter. She had a regular nose. But its failure to be paradigmatic, a “model” nose, somehow disturbed her enough to have it operated on.
This is normal. Twenty years ago the attempted refinement of normal features into perfect ones would have been the province of actors — not ordinary people, who would never expect to be evaluated so closely.”
— Virginia L Blum, Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery; 2003
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"[H]er mother made the appointment, told her to get ready for the appointment, drove her to the appointment, and explained at length to the surgeon what she wanted for her daughter’s nose while the daughter sat in an abstracted silence as if not there or as if just accompanying her body part, her infamous nose. They’ve told me that you need to get her alone so she tells you what she wants for her own nose. They don’t consider that she might want nothing. [Surgeons] see the defect from the other side of the room. The defect [...] hails them, flags them down, implores their assistance. They see, in other words, the need for surgery. They don’t recognize the daughter’s need to be sent home, surgery-free. In part, this has to do with their construction of a particular kind of reality populated with bodies requiring correction."
Virginia L. Blum (2003). Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery.
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(don’t reblog) i’ve been thinking about the beauty industry (prompted by the discussion that crossed my dash yesterday, the perpetual & not-as-civil discourse happening over on twitter, as well as Heather Widdows’ Perfect Me: Beauty as an Ethical Ideal and Virginia L. Blum’s Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery), as one does, and... frankly, i think we should aim to criticise the beauty industry (and don’t get me wrong, it’s more than deserving of all the criticism and hatred it receives) without accusing those who—for lack of a better word—succumb to the standards enforced by it of betraying the cause (unless they actively shill for it, like all those instagram influencers; but then again, i consider them an inherent part of the industry, not its victims). i doubt that anybody can claim to be truly and completely immune to societal pressure (besides, severe body dysmorphia is not something i would wish on anyone), so suggesting that people who starve themselves to get thinner, or spend thousands of dollars on skincare or dental work, or even let someone cut their face open and remove parts of it, all just to lessen this mental burden, are hurting anybody except themselves is... bizarre. (and smugly “advising” them to work on their internalised misogyny/racism/fatphobia is neither the solution to their body image issues—they’re too deeply rooted for that—nor the feminist praxis that people on here seem to think it is.) we’re all in this hell together, and while some of us are better equipped to cope with it than the others, it doesn’t necessarily grant them the moral high ground.
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Hey do you remember this quote you posted maybe about surgery creating a different surface for the body? How the “inside” of the body becomes its “outside?”?”?
i think i know the quote you mean, but i didn't post it. is it this one?
Surgery doesn't really seem to be about the body's interior, because the process, during which the inside becomes another outside, is ultimately topographical. There's no sense of revelation, the stunning moment of making visible what was hidden; rather, there's a realignment of what constitutes the surface.
Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery, Virginia L. Blum
i will reblog a post with the passage. if it's not this one let me know.
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Books
Naomi Wolf, The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Against Women
Andrea Dworkin, Woman Hating: A Radical Look at Sexuality
Andrea Dworkin, Pornography: Men Possessing Women
Andrea Dworkin, Our Blood: Prophecies and Discourses on Sexual Politics
Andrea Dworkin, Life and Death: Unapologetic Writings on the Continuing War Against Women
Andrea Dworkin, Right Wing Women: The Politics of Domesticated Females
Andrea Dworkin, Letters from a War zone
Andrea Dworkin, Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women’s Liberation
Marilyn Frye, The Politics of Reality
Susan Faludi, Backlash
Sheila Jeffreys, Anticlimax: Feminist Perspective on the Sexual Revolution
Sheila Jeffreys, Beauty and Misogyny: Harmful cultural practices in the west
Yuval Noah Harari, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
Yuval Noah Harari, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow
Yuval Noah Harari, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century and tagged #information
Lundy Bancroft, Why Does He Do That?: Inside the Minds of Angry and Controlling Men
Jonathan Safran Foer, Eating Animals
Jonathan Safran Foer, We are the weather: Saving the Planet begins at breakfast
Paul Shapiro, Clean Meat: How Growing Meat Without Animals Will Revolutionize Dinner and the World
Sunaura Taylor, Beasts of Burden: Animal and Disability Liberation
Patrizia Romito, A deafening silence: Hidden violence against women and children
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Lynn Phillips, Flirting with Danger: Young Women’s Reflections on Sexuality and Domination
Kate Millet, Sexual Politics
Caroline Criado Perez, Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men and #men as default
Hartmut Rosa, High-Speed Society: Social Acceleration, Power, and Modernity and #social acceleration
Caroline Knapp, Appetites: Why Women Want
Caroline Knapp, Drinking: A Love Story
Marya Hornbacher, Waiting
Audre Lorde, Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches
Ethan Watters, Crazy Like Us: The Globalization of the American Psyche
George Orwell, 1984
Shoshana Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power
James Davies, Cracked: Why Psychiatry is Doing More Harm Than Good
Virginia L Blum, Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery
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intertextuality
desire / eating disorder / hunger: «to be the girl who lunges at people−wants to eat them» (letissier) / «a way to take all hungers and boil them down to their essence–one appetite to manage–just one» (knapp)
trauma / trauma theory / visceralities of trauma
writers
ada limón, adrienne rich, agnès varda, alana massey, alejandra pizarnik, alice notley, ana božičević, anaïs nin, andrea dworkin, andrew solomon, angela carter, angélica freitas, angélica liddell, ann cvetkovich, anna akhmatova, anna gien, anne boyer, anne carson, anne sexton, anne waldman, antonella anedda, aracelis girmay, ariana reines, audre lorde, aurora linnea
barbara ehrenreich, bell hooks, bessel van der kolk
carmen maria machado, caroline knapp, carrie lorig, cat marnell, catharine mackinnon, catherynne m. valente, cathy caruth, césar vallejo, chris kraus, christa wolf, clarice lispector, claudia rankine, czesław miłosz
daniel borzutzky, daphne du maurier, daphne gottlieb, david foster wallace, david wojnarowicz, dawn lundy martin, deirdre english, denise levertov, detlev claussen, dodie bellamy, don paterson, donna tartt, dora gabe, dorothea lasky, durs grünbein
édouard levé, eike geisel, eileen myles, elaine kahn, elena ferrante, elisabeth rank, elyn r. saks, emily dickinson, erica jong, esther perel, etty hillesum, eve kosofsky sedgwick
fanny howe, félix guattari, fernando pessoa, fiona duncan, frank bidart, franz kafka
gabriele schwab, gail dines, georg büchner, georges bataille, gertrude stein, gilles deleuze, gillian flynn, gretchen felker-martin
hannah arendt, hannah black, heather christle, heather o'neill, heiner müller, hélène cixous, héloïse letissier, henryk m. broder, herbert hindringer, herbert marcuse
ingeborg bachmann, iris murdoch
jacques derrida, jacques lacan, jade sharma, jamaica kincaid, jean améry, jean baudrillard, jean rhys, jeanann verlee, jeanette winterson, jenny slatman, jenny zhang, jerold j. kreisman, jess zimmerman, jia tolentino, joachim bruhn, joan didion, joanna russ, joanna walsh, johanna hedva, john berger, jörg fauser, joy harjo, joyce carol oates, judith butler, judith herman, julia kristeva, june jordan, junot díaz
karen barad, kate zambreno, katherine mansfield, kathrin weßling, kathy acker, katy waldman, kay redfield jamison, kim addonizio
lacy m. johnson, larissa pham, lauren berlant, le comité invisible, leslie jamison, lidia yuknavitch, linda gregg, lisa diedrich, louise glück, luce irigaray, lynn melnick
maggie nelson, margaret atwood, marguerite duras, marie howe, marina tsvetaeva, mark fisher, martha gellhorn, mary karr, mary oliver, mary ruefle, marya hornbacher, max horkheimer, melissa broder, michael ondaatje, michel foucault, miranda july, miya tokumitsu, monique wittig, muriel rukeyser
naomi wolf, natalie eilbert, natasha lennard, nelly arcan
ocean vuong, olivia laing, ottessa moshfegh
paisley rekdal, patricia lockwood, paul b. preciado, paul celan, peggy phelan
rachel aviv, rainald goetz, rainer maria rilke, rebecca solnit, richard moskovitz, richard siken, robert jensen, roland barthes, ronald d. laing
sady doyle, sally rooney, salma deera, samuel beckett, samuel salzborn, sandra cisneros, sara ahmed, sara sutterlin, sarah kane, sarah manguso, scherezade siobhan, sean bonney, sheila jeffreys, shoshana felman, shulamith firestone, sibylle berg, silvia federici, simone de beauvoir, simone weil, siri hustvedt, solmaz sharif, sophinette becker, soraya chemaly, stephan grigat, susan bordo, susan sontag, suzanne scanlon, sylvia plath
theodor w. adorno, thomas brasch, tiqqun, toni morrison
ursula k. le guin
valerie solanas, virginia l. blum, virginia woolf, virginie despentes
walter benjamin, wisława szymborska, wolfgang herrndorf, wolfgang pohrt
zadie smith, zan romanoff, zoë lianne, zora neale hurston
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Virginia L. Blum, Flesh Wounds
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Virginia L. Blum, Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery
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Depth Takes a Holiday - Facebook Edition
Daria - Depth Takes a Holiday - Facebook Edition
Chris Mass, Holly Hallows and Gunny Night have left the Holiday Island network.
Chris Mass, Holly Hallows and Gunny Night have joined the Lawndale network.
Daria Morgendorffer became a fan of Sick Sad World ripping into out of season nativity displays.
Daria Morgendorffer wonders if Jane Lane is sometimes too cynical even for her.
Jane Lane is that sarcasm I detect?
Daria Morgendorffer Yes.
Cupid Valentine and Pat Ireland have joined the Lawndale network
Daria Morgendorffer has met two strange guys on Glen Oaks Lane.
Pat Ireland we’re not that strange! We need to speak to you.
Cupid Valentine we come in peace.
Daria Morgendorffer Who are you?
Pat Ireland is explaining to Daria Morgendorffer about Holidays who have come to Lawndale.
Daria Morgendorffer is freaked out!
Helen Morgendorffer what’s wrong sweetie?
Jake Morgendorffer Are you ok?
Cupid Valentine has hit the Morgendorffer parents with the Love Taser(TM)
Helen Morgendorffer à Jake Morgendorffer xxx
Jake Morgendorffer à Helen Morgendorffer xxx
Daria Morgendorffer’s parents are acting weird.
Quinn Morgendorffer‘s parents are acting all yucky.
Daria Morgendorffer is attempting to meditate.
Quinn Morgendorffer Something is wrong with Mom and Dad!
Cupid Valentine you will help us, right?
Quinn Morgendorffer who is that?
Daria Morgendorffer A figment of our imagination.
Daria Morgendorffer is at Jane’s
Jane Lane You lead an interesting life when I'm not around.
Chris Mass, Holly Hallows and Gunny Night are at Casa Lane.
Daria Morgendorffer has met the renegade Holidays.
Chris Mass prefers ‘X’
Holly Hallows short for Xmas
Daria Morgendorffer I got it.
Gunny Night Bollocks!
Daria Morgendorffer is taking the renegades out for Pizza
Holly Hallows You are cool!
Daria Morgendorffer is at Pizza King
Jane Lane is at Pizza King
Trent Lane is at Pizza King
Chris Mass, Holly and Gunny are at Pizza King
Pat Ireland Cupid and I are here too!
Gunny Night Bollocks!
Trent Lane What is so bad about Holiday Island anyway?
Holly Hallows You have to be happy all the time.
Daria Morgendorffer Pat is saying that if X, Holly and Guy Fawkes don’t go back to Holiday Island that their holidays won’t come.
Jane Lane No Guy Fawkes Day! L L /feigned sob
Chris Mass, Holly, Guy Fawkes and I are crashing at Daria’s place.
Daria Morgendorffer oh no!
Jane Lane became a fan of Gunny Night.
Helen Morgendorffer à Jake Morgendorffer xxx
Jake Morgendorffer à Helen Morgendorffer xxx
Quinn Morgendorffer à Sandi Griffin and now they’re thinking of having another baby!!!!
Sandi Griffin how do you know?
Quinn Morgendorffer why else would they be ‘doing it’
Sandi Griffin Eeww!
Quinn Morgendorffer They can’t make a popular person compete with a new baby!
Sandi Griffin became a fan of Cute Smiling Babies
Sandi Griffin Hello Precious
Quinn Morgendorffer Sandi!
Sandi Griffin Sorry!
Quinn Morgendorffer I have to follow them around to make sure that doesn’t happen.
Sandi Griffin Well, try not to stay up too late. You know what that does to your skin.
Quinn Morgendorffer You’re such a good friend!
Sandi Griffin I know
Holly Hallows has become a fan of Padded Walls in Bedrooms
Chris Mass and Gunny Night Like this.
Daria Morgendorffer The fugitives are sleeping in my room
Cupid Valentine and Pat Ireland have joined the Lawndale High School network.
Pat Ireland That Daria chick is going to screw everything up a lot worse than she thinks.
Kevin Thompson became a fan of Motivating Football Teams by calling them Ladies
Brittany Taylor Likes this
Pat Ireland à Brittany Taylor Some friends of ours have come to Lawndale and we’re hoping that you can talk them into leaving.
Kevin Thompson You can just tell them what a cool place Lawndale is.
Pat Ireland No, we want you to tell them the opposite.
Kevin Thompson Opposite?
Pat Ireland We want to you to talk them into leaving Lawndale.
Kevin Thompson and Brittany Taylor have become fans of Lawndale
Pat Ireland à Cupid Valentine We’re going to need the smart chick. Don’t tell me to relax!
Cupid Valentine For once I agree with you, dude
Sandi Griffin, Quinn Morgendorffer, Stacy Rowe and Tiffany Blum-Deckler are attending the event Fashion Club Meeting at the Griffin Residence.
Tiffany Blum-Deckler has posted Accessory Committee Report
Stacy Rowe Isn’t that great Quinn?
Stacy Rowe Quinn?
Sandi Griffin She seems uncharacteristically sloppy.
Quinn Morgendorffer must stay awake and ensure that her parents won’t have another baby.
Quinn Morgendorffer My cousin has Holidays staying with her
Sandi Griffin You need to take a leave of absence from the Fashion Club
Stacy Rowe Get some rest.
Quinn Morgendorffer has left the event Fashion Club Meeting at the Griffin Residence
Sandi Griffin Quinn will be back once she has had some rest.
Daria Morgendorffer has been dragged to the mall by Cupid and the Leprechaun.
Pat Ireland Life as we know it has come to a halt
Pat Ireland You did see the unsold Halloween candy
Cupid Valentine and the toys that the kids won’t be getting for Christmas?
Jane Lane And the pie stand, Daria. Don’t forget the pie stand.
Daria Morgendorffer My statements from earlier are still valid.
Pat Ireland You really did have a wonderful life
Daria Morgendorffer And again; what the hell are you talking about?
Gunny Night thinks the United States is completely imbecilic.
Daria Morgendorffer Oh Really?
Daria Morgendorffer X. There are is no gingerbread at my house or at Janes!
Holly Hallows became a fan of Rich Neighbourhoods with their own woods and Toilet Papering
Daria Morgendorffer What is that about?
Holly Hallows Aren’t you nosey. You really know how to make someone not feel at home
Daria Morgendorffer Excuse me, but you are in my home.
Holly Hallows Do you own it?
Daria Morgendorffer My Mom’s name is on the title deed.
Hollow Hallows Then it’s not really yours, is it?
Chris Mass There are no baked goods at 1111 Glen Oaks Lane
Chris Mass Let’s go to Trent’s and rehearse
Daria Morgendorffer doesn’t want to meet Leap Year
Jake Morgendorffer became a fan of Overcast Days
Holly Hallows added Daria Morgendorffer as a friend (Awaiting friend confirmation)
Helen Morgendorffer likes this
Helen Morgendorffer à Jake Morgendorffer xxx
Jake Morgendorffer à Helen Morgendorffer xxx
Helen Morgendorffer à Jake Morgendorffer xxx
Daria Morgendorffer wants to go to Holiday Island.
Jane Lane we need to find Cupid and Pat
Daria Morgendorffer and Jane Lane have joined the Holiday Island network.
Daria Morgendorffer There is a Good Time Chinese Restaurant here too?
Pat Ireland It’s a chain.
Daria Morgendorffer and Jane Lane have joined the Holiday Island High School network
Jane Lane This is just like a High School
Daria Morgendorffer I get the feeling that we will be saying that all our lives
Pat Ireland It only seems like high school. It’s actually worse
Jane Lane That’s what we’ll be saying all our lives.
Pat Ireland The social order at Holiday Island High has gone completely haywire.
Daria Morgendorffer X and Holly were the most popular?
Pat Ireland Now its President’s Day
Abraham Kentucky à Arbor Lumber Remember the footware dress code!
Rory Liberty à Pat Ireland Lincoln’s going to make me recite the Pledge of Allegiance. Call him off!
Holly Hallows has received her first paycheck from Coffee Cafe
Chris Mass What!
Gunny Night Bollocks!
Trent Lane She doesn’t want to share it if she doesn’t want to.
Daria Morgendorffer has invited Chris Mass, Gunny Night and Holly Hallows to the event Holiday Island High School Prom
Gunny Night Proms are for tossers!
Daria Morgendorffer A gig is a gig
Trent Lane You really know a lot about music, Daria
Helen Morgendorffer à Jake Morgendorffer Want to go for a walk, Honey?
Quinn Morgendorffer Where are you going?
Jamie White Quinn is in trouble!
Quinn Morgendorffer Oh no!
Trent Lane has joined the Holiday Island network
Chris Mass, Gunny Night, Holly Hallows and 1233 others are attending the event Holiday Island High School Prom
George Virginia They said they were too good for us!
Abraham Kentucky Yeah
May Day Give them a chance!
Holly Hallows That was very successful!
Jane Lane à Daria Morgendorffer Should I care that none of this makes any sense?
Daria Morgendorffer Nope, this is the best Christmas, Halloween, Valentine's, Saint Patrick's, President's and Guy Fawkes Day ever
Chris Mass, Holly Hallows and Gunny Night have joined the Holiday Island network
Chris Mass, Holly Hallows and Gunny Night have left the Lawndale network
Jane Lane, Trent Lane and Daria Morgendorffer have left the Holiday Island network
Pat Ireland You have saved the Holidays, if there is ever anything I can do for you when you have reached the legal drinking age, let me know
Daria Morgendorffer What of my parents?
Cupid Valentine The Taser has almost worn off.
Quinn Morgendorffer à Helen Morgendorffer Go ahead and have your stupid baby! I can’t take this anymore!
Jake Morgendorffer You’re pregnant, Helen?
Helen Morgendorffer Of course not!
Jake Morgendorffer We can’t have another kid, Helen!
Helen Morgendorffer Well, I’m not pregnant, and that is not a very nice thing to say!
Daria Morgendorffer’s parents are back to normal
Quinn Morgendorffer and Jane Lane like this.
Daria Morgendorffer God bless us, everyone
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A-Z book recommendations
An unconscionably long time ago, @deadpoetsmusings tagged me in the A-Z book challenge of @macrolit, and now that my books are unpacked again, I can complete it!
A - Atonement, Ian McEwan
B - Brideshead Revisited, Evelyn Waugh
C - The Calcutta Chromosome, Amitav Ghosh
D - Daniel Deronda, George Eliot
E - The English Patient, Michael Ondaatje
F - The Fall of Rome, Martha Southgate
G - A God in Every Stone, Kamila Shamsie
H - Half of a Yellow Sun, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
I - In a German Pension, Katherine Mansfield
J - Jeder stirbt für sich allein, Hans Fallada
K - Kim, Rudyard Kipling
L - Lady Chatterley’s Lover, D.H. Lawrence
M - Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf
N - Never Let me Go, Kazuo Ishiguro
O - Our Mutual Friend, Charles Dickens
P - Persuasion, Jane Austen
R - Radetskymarsch, Joseph Roth
S - The Sea, the Sea, Iris Murdoch
T - Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, John Le Carré
U - The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Milan Kundera
V - Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum, Heinrich Böll
W - Wolf Hall, Hilary Mantel
X - ?
Y - ?
Z - Zuleika Dobson, or, An Oxford Love Story, Max Beerbohm
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“The surgeon is in many ways the legitimator of our otherwise embarrassing preoccupation with physical appearance. In the plastic surgeon’s office, you are in the place of unsuppressed narcissism — the place where your otherwise absurd concern with the angle of your chin will feel entirely “normal.” It will feel scientific even, as the surgeon measures and evaluates the arrangement of your features. He will make you feel that all your trivial little obsessions are absolutely justifiable — like any therapist, he’s there to support you. “You know what happens is that, as soon as people start talking about appearance, we immediately equate that with being shallow and superficial”, a surgeon remarked. Then he paused, looked at me, and pronounced the core truth of his professional life: “We can make that comment all we want. But the fact of the matter is, we live in a very visually oriented society. You can talk about all the inner beauty you want, but the fact of the matter is that appearance makes a tremendous difference insofar as sexual appeal or for jobs.”
— Virginia L Blum, Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery; 2003
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Every Republican who voted for the healthcare bill
AL-1 Bradley Byrne
AL-2 Martha Roby
AL-3 Mike D. Rogers
AL-4 Robert B. Aderholt
AL-5 Mo Brooks
AL-6 Gary Palmer
AR-2 French Hill
AR-3 Steve Womack
AR-4 Bruce Westerman
AZ-2 Martha E. McSally
AZ-4 Paul Gosar
AZ-6 David Schweikert
AZ-8 Trent Franks
CA-4 Tom McClintock
CA-22 Devin Nunes
CA-23 Kevin McCarthy
CA-45 Mimi Walters
CA-48 Dana Rohrabacher
CA-50 Duncan Hunter
CO-4 Ken Buck
FL-1 Matt Gaetz
FL-2 Neal Dunn
FL-3 Ted Yoho
FL-4 John Rutherford
FL-11 Daniel Webster
FL-12 Gus Bilirakis
FL-15 Dennis A. Ross
FL-16 Vern Buchanan
FL-17 Tom Rooney
FL-18 Brian Mast
FL-19 Francis Rooney
GA-1 Earl L. “Buddy” Carter
GA-3 Drew Ferguson
GA-7 Rob Woodall
GA-9 Doug Collins
GA-10 Jody B. Hice
GA-11 Barry Loudermilk
GA-12 Rick W. Allen
GA-14 Tom Graves
IA-4 Steve King
IL-13 Rodney Davis
IL-15 John Shimkus
IL-18 Darin M. LaHood
IN-2 Jackie Walorski
IN-3 Jim Banks
IN-4 Todd Rokita
IN-5 Susan W. Brooks
IN-6 Luke Messer
IN-8 Larry Bucshon
KS-1 Roger Marshall
KS-2 Lynn Jenkins
KS-4 Ron Estes
KY-1 James Comer
KY-2 Brett Guthrie
KY-6 Andy Barr
LA-1 Steve Scalise
LA-3 Clay Higgins
LA-5 Ralph Abraham
MD-1 Andy Harris
ME-2 Bruce Poliquin
MI-1 Jack Bergman
MI-2 Bill Huizenga
MI-4 John Moolenaar
MI-6 Fred Upton
MI-7 Tim Walberg
MI-8 Mike Bishop
MI-10 Paul Mitchell
MI-11 Dave Trott
MN-2 Jason Lewis
MO-2 Ann Wagner
MO-3 Blaine Luetkemeyer
MO-4 Vicky Hartzler
MO-6 Sam Graves
MO-7 Billy Long
MO-8 Jason Smith
MS-3 Gregg Harper
MS-4 Steven M. Palazzo
NC-2 George Holding
NC-5 Virginia Foxx
NC-6 Mark Walker
NC-7 David Rouzer
NC-8 Richard Hudson
NC-9 Robert Pittenger
NC-10 Patrick T. McHenry
NC-11 Mark Meadows
NC-13 Ted Budd
ND-1 Kevin Cramer
NE-2 Don Bacon
NE-3 Adrian Smith
NJ-3 Tom MacArthur
NV-2 Mark Amodei
NY-1 Lee Zeldin
NY-2 Peter T. King
NY-19 John J. Faso
NY-21 Elise Stefanik
NY-23 Tom Reed
NY-27 Chris Collins
OH-1 Steve Chabot
OH-4 Jim Jordan
OH-5 Bob Latta
OH-6 Bill Johnson
OH-8 Warren Davidson
OH-12 Pat Tiberi
OH-15 Steve Stivers
OH-16 James B. Renacci
OK-1 Jim Bridenstine
OK-2 Markwayne Mullin
OK-3 Frank D. Lucas
OK-4 Tom Cole
OK-5 Steve Russell
OR-2 Greg Walden
PA-3 Mike Kelly
PA-4 Scott Perry
PA-5 Glenn Thompson
PA-9 Bill Shuster
PA-10 Tom Marino
PA-11 Lou Barletta
PA-16 Lloyd K. Smucker
PA-18 Tim Murphy
SC-1 Mark Sanford
SC-2 Joe Wilson
SC-4 Trey Gowdy
SC-7 Tom Rice
SD-1 Kristi Noem
TN-1 Phil Roe
TN-2 John J. Duncan Jr.
TN-3 Chuck Fleischmann
TN-4 Scott DesJarlais
TN-6 Diane Black
TN-7 Marsha Blackburn
TN-8 David Kustoff
TX-1 Louie Gohmert
TX-2 Ted Poe
TX-3 Sam Johnson
TX-4 John Ratcliffe
TX-5 Jeb Hensarling
TX-6 Joe L. Barton
TX-7 John Culberson
TX-8 Kevin Brady
TX-10 Michael McCaul
TX-11 K. Michael Conaway
TX-12 Kay Granger
TX-13 Mac Thornberry
TX-14 Randy Weber
TX-17 Bill Flores
TX-19 Jodey Arrington
TX-21 Lamar Smith
TX-22 Pete Olson
TX-24 Kenny Marchant
TX-25 Roger Williams
TX-26 Michael C. Burgess
TX-27 Blake Farenthold
TX-31 John Carter
TX-32 Pete Sessions
TX-36 Brian Babin
UT-1 Rob Bishop
UT-2 Chris Stewart
UT-3 Jason Chaffetz
UT-4 Mia Love
VA-1 Rob Wittman
VA-2 Scott Taylor
VA-5 Tom Garrett
VA-6 Robert W. Goodlatte
VA-7 Dave Brat
VA-9 Morgan Griffith
WA-5 Cathy McMorris Rodgers
WI-1 Paul D. Ryan
WI-5 Jim Sensenbrenner
WI-6 Glenn Grothman
WI-7 Sean P. Duffy
WV-1 David B. McKinley
WY-1 Liz Cheney
AK-1 Don Young
AR-1 Rick Crawford
CA-1 Doug LaMalfa
CA-8 Paul Cook
CA-10 Jeff Denham
CA-21 David Valadao
CA-25 Steve Knight
CA-39 Ed Royce
CA-42 Ken Calvert
CA-49 Darrell Issa
CO-3 Scott Tipton
CO-5 Doug Lamborn
FL-6 Ron DeSantis
FL-8 Bill Posey
FL-25 Mario Diaz-Balart
FL-26 Carlos Curbelo
GA-8 Austin Scott
IA-1 Rod Blum
IA-3 David Young
ID-1 Raúl R. Labrador
ID-2 Mike Simpson
IL-6 Peter Roskam
IL-12 Mike Bost
IL-14 Randy Hultgren
IL-16 Adam Kinzinger
IN-9 Trey Hollingsworth
KS-3 Kevin Yoder
KY-5 Harold Rogers
LA-4 Mike Johnson
LA-6 Garret Graves
MI-3 Justin Amash
MN-3 Erik Paulsen
MN-6 Tom Emmer
MS-1 Trent Kelly
NE-1 Jeff Fortenberry
NJ-11 Rodney Frelinghuysen
NM-2 Steve Pearce
NY-22 Claudia Tenney
OH-2 Brad Wenstrup
OH-7 Bob Gibbs
PA-12 Keith Rothfus
SC-3 Jeff Duncan
WI-8 Mike Gallagher
WV-2 Alex X. Mooney
WV-3 Evan H. Jenkins
14 notes
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AHCA and Mid Term Elections
Mid term elections are Tuesday, November 6, 2018. It's quite some time from now, but I hope people will be able to keep that in the back of their minds, at the very least. I know I don't have friends in too many states, so please share this around if it's not too much trouble. Such is the problem with gerrymandering and the population spread in the United States, in many states it is difficult for Democrats to get representation in states that are largely Republican. Obviously this is a vice versa situation, but all those who voted yes on the bill are Republicans, so it's not exactly an issue that is bipartisan. Below is a list, by district, of all state representatives who voted Yes on the AHCA (American Health Care Act" or "Trumpcare" to pass the House of Representatives with a vote of 217 to 213. Below is also the phone number for each representative if you'd like to call and voice your opinion of the act. You can find your district and representative by entering your zipcode at this website. At the very least, I hope you will share this for friends or family members who view this as the important issue that it is. Thank you!
(http://www.house.gov/representatives/)
AK-1 Don Young 202-225-5765
AL-1 Bradley Byrne 202-225-4931
AL-2 Martha Roby 202-225-2901
AL-3 Mike D. Rogers 202-225-3261
AL-4 Robert B. Aderholt 202-225-4876
AL-5 Mo Brooks 202-225-4801
AL-6 Gary Palmer 202-225-4921
AR-1 Rick Crawford 202-225-4076
AR-2 French Hill 202-225-2506
AR-3 Steve Womack 202-225-4301
AR-4 Bruce Westerman 202-225-3772
AZ-2 Martha E. McSally 202-225-2542
AZ-4 Paul Gosar 202-225-2315
AZ-6 David Schweikert 202-225-2190
AZ-8 Trent Franks 202-225-4576
CA-1 Doug LaMalfa 202-225-3076
CA-4 Tom McClintock 202-225-2511
CA-8 Paul Cook 202-225-5861
CA-10 Jeff Denham 202-225-4540
CA-21 David Valadao 202-225-4695
CA-22 Devin Nunes 202-225-2523
CA-23 Kevin McCarthy 202-225-2915
CA-25 Steve Knight 202-225-1956
CA-39 Ed Royce 202-225-4111
CA-42 Ken Calvert 202-225-1986
CA-45 Mimi Walters 202-225-5611
CA-48 Dana Rohrabacher 202-225-2415
CA-49 Darrell Issa 202-225-3906
CA-50 Duncan Hunter 202-225-5672
CO-3 Scott Tipton 202-225-4761
CO-4 Ken Buck 202-225-4676
CO-5 Doug Lamborn 202-225-4422
FL-1 Matt Gaetz 202-225-4136
FL-2 Neal Dunn 202-225-5235
FL-3 Ted Yoho 202-225-5744
FL-4 John Rutherford 202-225-2501
FL-6 Ron DeSantis 202-225-2706
FL-8 Bill Posey 202-225-3671
FL-11 Daniel Webster 202-225-1002
FL-12 Gus Bilirakis 202-225-5755
FL-15 Dennis A. Ross 202-225-1252
FL-16 Vern Buchanan 202-225-5015
FL-17 Tom Rooney 202-225-5792
FL-18 Brian Mast 202-225-3026
FL-19 Francis Rooney 202-225-2536
FL-25 Mario Diaz-Balart 202-225-4211
FL-26 Carlos Curbelo 202-225-2778
GA-1 Earl L. “Buddy” Carter 202-225-5831
GA-3 Drew Ferguson 202-225-5901
GA-7Rob Woodall 202-225-4272
GA-8 Austin Scott 202-225-6531
GA-9 Doug Collins 202-225-9893
GA-10 Jody B. Hice 202-225-4101
GA-11 Barry Loudermilk 202-225-2931
GA-12 Rick W. Allen 202-225-2823
GA-14 Tom Graves 202-225-5211
IA-1 Rod Blum 202-225-2911
IA-3 David Young 202-225-5476
IA-4 Steve King 202-225-4426
ID-1 Raúl R. Labrador 202-225-6611
ID-2 Mike Simpson 202-225-5531
IL-6 Peter Roskam 202-225-4561
IL-12 Mike Bost 202-225-5661
IL-13 Rodney Davis 202-225-2371
IL-14 Randy Hultgren 202-225-2976
IL-15 John Shimkus 202-225-5271
IL-16 Adam Kinzinger 202-225-3635
IL-18 Darin M. LaHood 202-225-6201
IN-2 Jackie Walorski 202-225-3915
IN-3 Jim Banks 202-225-4436
IN-4 Todd Rokita 202-225-5037
IN-5 Susan W. Brooks 202-225-2276
IN-6 Luke Messer 202-225-3021
IN-8 Larry Bucshon 202-225-4636
IN-9 Trey Hollingsworth 202-225-5315
KS-1 Roger Marshall 202-225-2715
KS-2 Lynn Jenkins 202-225-6601
KS-3 Kevin Yoder 202-225-2865
KS-4 Ron Estes 202-225-6216
KY-1 James Comer 202-225-3115
KY-2 Brett Guthrie 202-225-3501
KY-5 Harold Rogers 202-225-4601
KY-6 Andy Barr 202-225-4706
LA-1 Steve Scalise 202-225-3015
LA-3 Clay Higgins 202-225-2031
LA-4 Mike Johnson 202-225-2777
LA-5 Ralph Abraham 202-225-8490
LA-6 Garret Graves 202-225-3901
MD-1 Andy Harris 202-225-5311
ME-2 Bruce Poliquin 202-225-6306
MI-1 Jack Bergman 202-225-4735
MI-2 Bill Huizenga 202-225-4401
MI-3 Justin Amash 202-225-3831
MI-4 John Moolenaar 202-225-3561
MI-6 Fred Upton 202-225-3761
MI-7 Tim Walberg 202-225-6276
MI-8 Mike Bishop 202-225-4872
MI-10 Paul Mitchell 202-225-2106
MI-11 Dave Trott 202-225-8171
MN-2 Jason Lewis 202-225-2271
MN-3 Erik Paulsen 202-225-2871
MN-6 Tom Emmer 202-225-2331
MO-2 Ann Wagner 202-225-1621
MO-3 Blaine Luetkemeyer 202-225-2956
MO-4 Vicky Hartzler 202-225-2876
MO-6 Sam Graves 202-225-7041
MO-7 Billy Long 202-225-6536
MO-8 Jason Smith 202-225-4404
MS-1 Trent Kelly 202-225-4306
MS-3 Gregg Harper 202-225-5031
MS-4 Steven M. Palazzo 202-225-5772
NC-2 George Holding 202-225-3032
NC-5 Virginia Foxx 202-225-2071
NC-6 Mark Walker 202-225-3065
NC-7 David Rouzer 202-225-2731
NC-8 Richard Hudson 202-225-3715
NC-9 Robert Pittenger 202-225-1976
NC-10 Patrick T. McHenry 202-225-2576
NC-11 Mark Meadows 202-225-6401
NC-13 Ted Budd 202-225-4531
ND-1 Kevin Cramer 202-225-2611
NE-1 Jeff Fortenberry 202-225-4806
NE-2 Don Bacon 202-225-4155
NE-3 Adrian Smith 202-225-6435
NJ-3 Tom MacArthur 202-225-4765
NJ-11 Rodney Frelinghuysen 202-225-5034
NM-2 Steve Pearce 202-225-2365
NV-2 Mark Amodei 202-225-6155
NY-1 Lee Zeldin 202-225-3826
NY-2 Peter T. King 202-225-7896
NY-19 John J. Faso 202-225-5614
NY-21 Elise Stefanik 202-225-4611
NY-22 Claudia Tenney 202-225-3665
NY-23 Tom Reed 202-225-3161
NY-27 Chris Collins 202-225-5265
OH-1 Steve Chabot 202-225-2216
OH-2 Brad Wenstrup 202-225-3164
OH-4 Jim Jordan 202-225-2676
OH-5 Bob Latta 202-225-6405
OH-6 Bill Johnson 202-225-5705
OH-7 Bob Gibbs 202-225-6265
OH-8 Warren Davidson 202-225-6205
OH-12 Pat Tiberi 202-225-5355
OH-15 Steve Stivers 202-225-2015
OH-16 James B. Renacci 202-225-3876
OK-1 Jim Bridenstine 202-225-2211
OK-2 Markwayne Mullin 202-225-2701
OK-3 Frank D. Lucas 202-225-5565
OK-4 Tom Cole 202-225-6165
OK-5 Steve Russell 202-225-2132
OR-2 Greg Walden 202-225-6730
PA-3 Mike Kelly 202-225-5406
PA-4 Scott Perry 202-225-5836
PA-5 Glenn Thompson 202-225-5121
PA-9 Bill Shuster 202-225-2431
PA-10 Tom Marino 202-225-3731
PA-11 Lou Barletta 202-225-6511
PA-12 Keith Rothfus 202-225-2065
PA-16 Lloyd K. Smucker 202-225-2411
PA-18 Tim Murphy 202-225-2301
SC-1 Mark Sanford 202-225-3176
SC-2 Joe Wilson 202-225-2452
SC-3 Jeff Duncan 202-225-5301
SC-4 Trey Gowdy 202-225-6030
SC-7 Tom Rice 202-225-9895
SD-1 Kristi Noem 202-225-2801
TN-1 Phil Roe 202-225-6356
TN-2 John J. Duncan Jr. 202-225-5435
TN-3 Chuck Fleischmann 202-225-3271
TN-4 Scott DesJarlais 202-225-6831
TN-6 Diane Black 202-225-4231
TN-7 Marsha Blackburn 202-225-2811
TN-8 David Kustoff 202-225-4714
TX-1 Louie Gohmert 202-225-3035
TX-2 Ted Poe 202-225-6565
TX-3 Sam Johnson 202-225-4201
TX-4 John Ratcliffe 202-225-6673
TX-5 Jeb Hensarling 202-225-3484
TX-6 Joe L. Barton 202-225-2002
TX-7 John Culberson 202-225-2571
TX-8 Kevin Brady 202-225-4901
TX-10 Michael McCaul 202-225-2401
TX-11 K. Michael Conaway 202-225-3605
TX-12 Kay Granger 202-225-5071
TX-13 Mac Thornberry 202-225-3706
TX-14 Randy Weber 202-225-2831
TX-17 Bill Flores 202-225-6105
TX-19 Jodey Arrington 202-225-4005
TX-21 Lamar Smith 202-225-4236
TX-22 Pete Olson 202-225-5951
TX-24 Kenny Marchant 202-225-6605
TX-25 Roger Williams 202-225-9896
TX-26 Michael C. Burgess 202-225-7772
TX-27 Blake Farenthold 202-225-7742
TX-31 John Carter 202-225-3864
TX-32 Pete Sessions 202-225-2231
TX-36 Brian Babin 202-225-1555
UT-1 Rob Bishop 202-225-0453
UT-2 Chris Stewart 202-225-9730
UT-3 Jason Chaffetz 202-225-7751
UT-4 Mia Love 202-225-3011
VA-1 Rob Wittman 202-225-4261
VA-2 Scott Taylor 202-225-4215
VA-5 Tom Garrett 202-225-4711
VA-6 Robert W. Goodlatte 202-225-5431
VA-7 Dave Brat 202-225-2815
VA-9 Morgan Griffith 202-225-3861
WA-4 Dan Newhouse 202-225-5816
WA-5 Cathy McMorris Rodgers 202-225-2006
WI-1 Paul D. Ryan 202-225-3031
WI-5 Jim Sensenbrenner 202-225-5101
WI-6 Glenn Grothman 202-225-2476
WI-7 Sean P. Duffy 202-225-3365
WI-8 Mike Gallagher 202-225-5665
WV-1 David B. McKinley 202-225-4172
WV-2 Alex X. Mooney 202-225-2711
WV-3 Evan H. Jenkins 202-225-3452
WY-1 Liz Cheney 202-225-2311
0 notes
Republican Migraines and the Midterm Elections
Republican Migraines and the Midterm Elections By Nathan L. Gonzales
Weather metaphors are often used (and overused) in election analysis, but there’s a better way to describe the Republicans’ challenge in 2018. The GOP is dealing with many headaches as it tries to preserve the Republican congressional majorities.
From tension to cluster to migraine, they can vary in frequency and severity. And Republicans’ ability to alleviate them will determine control of the House and Senate in the 116th Congress.
Whether it’s a presidential pain in the neck, the large number of open seats, stellar Democratic fundraising, unprepared incumbents or turnout, the pressures are numerous.
That’s in addition to lingering misery from the unexpectedly competitive special elections and the weight of poor historical midterm results for the president’s party.
The president
Topping the list is President Donald Trump.
“The headache is Trump,” said GOP Rep. Ryan Costello of Pennsylvania. “Every week he reminds voters why they don’t like him.”
Typically, midterm elections are a referendum on the president’s party. When voters are dissatisfied with the president’s job performance, they can’t vote against the president because he is not on the ballot. So they take out their frustrations on candidates of the president’s party.
“The more he does, the more difficult it becomes for some crossover voters to stick with you,” Costello explained. “For some, their vote is predicated on being against Trump — whether on style or policy.”
Trump’s job approval rating stood at 43 percent with less than a month to go before the elections, according to the RealClearPolitics average through Oct. 13. President Barack Obama’s approval rating was 45 percent a month out from the 2010 midterm elections, in which Democrats lost 63 House seats.
GOP incumbents representing suburban districts are most likely to feel the pain of Trump’s polarizing presidency. Reps. Mike Coffman of Colorado, Barbara Comstock of Virginia, Erik Paulsen of Minnesota and Peter Roskam of Illinois are in particular trouble.
But discomfort with the president doesn’t emanate equally across the aisle. Republicans don’t mind, and even welcome, Trump visits to the 10 states he won in 2016 where Democratic senators are running for re-election.
If Republicans can defeat at least one, it significantly improves their chances of holding the majority in that chamber.
But Trump’s rallies are often late to come together on these visits. And when he takes the stage, candidates and operatives can never predict what issues he’ll bring up that could shift the spotlight away from his endorsement.
For example, Trump’s rally last year for Alabama Republican Luther Strange was overshadowed by the president’s remarks about the NFL and the national anthem, and Strange ended up losing that primary to controversial former state Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Moore, who had twice been removed from office.
“It’s not the Bush World, where you knew what was going to happen 90 days out,” said one veteran GOP strategist about political life with President George W. Bush. The strategist is still actively involved in Republican politics and requested anonymity to speak candidly.
“There’s always a sideshow,” said another GOP operative who is focused on House races and didn’t want to be named for the same reason. “And this White House has the inability to deliver a positive message.”
When good economic numbers come out, Republican strategists are often frustrated that Trump overshadows the news with his own distractions. In early September, when the unemployment rate remained at 3.9 percent, Trump chose to relitigate the administration’s response to last year’s Hurricane Maria, the deadliest Atlantic hurricane in more than a decade.
Of all the headaches nagging Republicans, Trump might be the most challenging. While he motivates base voters in key Senate states, he’s also energizing the opposition.
History
Midterm elections are historically brutal for the president’s party, particularly in the House.
The president’s party has lost House seats in 18 of the last 20 midterm elections, with an average loss of 33 seats, according to Vital Statistics on Congress. Democrats need a net gain of 23 seats to recapture the House majority.
While Trump bucked the conventional rules of campaigning and candidacy when he won the 2016 presidential race, that doesn’t mean the Republican Party, including the campaign committees, can suspend political gravity once again.
“Chairing a committee is equivalent to managing weather,” said former New York Rep. Steve Israel, who was chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2014 when President Obama’s job approval rating hovered near 42 percent and Democrats lost 13 House seats.
“With the wind at your back, you’re just trying to take advantage of it,” Israel said. “If the wind is in your face, all you’re doing is trying to manage the velocity of wind.”
In a midterm election, the president’s standing can overshadow everything else.
Media consultant Jon Vogel, who was executive director of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee for the 2010 cycle, recalls the struggle for incumbents in GOP-leaning districts when Obama’s job rating was at 45 percent.
“Even if a person was well-liked, they couldn’t survive the district,” he said.
Earl Pomeroy of North Dakota, Stephanie Herseth Sandlin of South Dakota and Ike Skelton of Missouri were all polling at 50 percent or better on Labor Day in 2010, according to Vogel, and ended up being three of the 52 Democratic incumbents defeated two months later.
Open seats
While being an incumbent can be difficult in a midterm election with an unpopular president, defending an open seat is even harder.
Whether it’s retirements, candidates running for other office, redistricting or members caught up in sexual misconduct, Republicans have 42 open House seats, the largest number since at least 1930, according to Vital Statistics on Congress.
It’s not just the volume of open seats, but the type. Eight of the open seats this cycle are in districts Hillary Clinton carried in the 2016 presidential election. Of 23 similar open seats in elections since 1992, the president’s party has failed to win any, according to David Wasserman of The Cook Political Report.
That’s why decisions not to seek re-election by Costello and his Pennsylvania colleague Charlie Dent, Washington’s Dave Reichert, Florida’s Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Ed Royce of California, as well as Arizona Rep. Martha McSally (who is running for the Senate instead), were so critical. Republicans might not lose all those open seats, but the races will be more difficult and costly.
Because defeating well-financed incumbents can be tough, open seats have been a key component of political waves. In 2010, of the 63 seats Democrats lost in that cycle, 14 were open seats. In 2006, the party picked up nine open seats. And in 2008, they picked up 12 GOP open seats, which was more than half of the 21 seats they gained nationwide.
Unprepared incumbents
Lackadaisical incumbents are troubling for Republicans this year too.
For example, it’s not the president’s fault North Carolina Rep. George Holding had a modest $253,000 in the bank on June 30.
Holding’s underfunded opponent, Linda Coleman, wasn’t too far behind with $157,000, according to Federal Election Commission reports. Public polling demonstrates a close race, and Republicans will have to spend energy, at a minimum, holding his 2nd District, which Trump carried by 9 points in 2016.
Among others, Democrat Aftab Pureval nearly matched Ohio GOP Rep. Steve Chabot’s cash on hand on June 30 ($1.3 million to $1.6 million), and Pureval was a late entry to the race. Trump won the 1st District by 6 points. Third quarter reports are due Oct. 15.
In Virginia’s 7th District, which Trump also won by 6 points, Democrat and former CIA officer Abigail Spanberger narrowly outraised Republican incumbent Dave Brat through June 30. And New York Republican Claudia Tenney had almost $400,000 less in the bank on June 30 than Democratic Assemblyman Anthony Brindisi in a district Trump took by 16 points.
John Faso of New York, Rod Blum of Iowa and Bruce Poliquin of Maine are also at risk in districts Trump won.
Heading into Obama’s second midterm, Israel asked the DCCC staff to create a PowerPoint presentation for members showing them, with 2010 and 2012 data, how easy it was to lose and the need to prepare for a brutal cycle. He credited early preparation with holding down losses to 11 incumbents.
But even with planning, the potential for unforced errors by incumbents or candidates is a constant worry.
“Whoever chairs the committee always has that in the back of their mind,” said Israel. “At best, [the comment or incident] might be off message. At worst, it may be a wrong, defining moment.”
“I didn’t have many gray hairs before becoming chairman,” said the now silver-headed Israel.
This cycle, unforced errors have forced Republicans to spend time on seats that shouldn’t be competitive.
New York Rep. Chris Collins was indicted on insider trading charges. The late timing, and Republicans’ inability to replace him on the ballot, means the GOP is at risk of losing the 27th District, which Trump carried by 25 points in 2016. In California, Rep. Duncan Hunter’s indictment threw his re-election into question, even though Trump won the 50th District by 15 points.
While it might be easy to fault Trump, he’s not solely to blame, according to some GOP strategists. These problems are fixable, but it takes resources from other places.
Some Republicans are also struggling to find a new playbook. After eight years of pointing fingers at President Obama and running against so-called Obamacare, the GOP needs to find a new message to motivate base voters and persuade the independents.
Turnout
Republicans have become accustomed to a turnout advantage in recent midterms as conservative voters revolted against Obama and the Democratic health care law. But Trump might accomplish something that Obama couldn’t: he might turn out Democratic voters in a midterm election.
Trump is unifying and energizing Democrats better than any Democrat could. They are marching in the streets, donating and running for office. If that enthusiasm translates to votes and Republicans can’t match the intensity, the GOP will struggle.
Similar to Obama, without the president’s name on the ballot, the Trump coalition might not turn out to support other candidates. And the healthy economy and GOP tax bill haven’t provided the boost expected by Republican candidates and strategists.
America First Action, a political committee designed to support the president’s policies, conducted a series of focus groups over the summer, according to The New York Times. The group concluded that the party had a severe voter turnout problem due to contentment with the economy and because Republicans’ were persuaded by the president’s dismissal of Democratic chances in November.
The president’s defiance of news coverage and traditional political analysis might also be working against his party’s chances in November. As described by the Times, conservative-leaning voters in the study routinely dismissed the possibility of a Democratic wave election, with some describing the prospect as “fake news.”
Republicans need to find a way to motivate Republicans. Whether it’s the prospect of Nancy Pelosi’s return as House speaker, the threat of impeachment with Democrats in power, the potential of future Supreme Court vacancies, or the treatment of Justice Brett Kavanaugh, the GOP is still looking for hot button targets as effective as Obama to get their party to the polls.
A Democratic surge in turnout coupled with a dip in GOP turnout is a recipe for big Democratic gains up and down the ballot.
Democratic fundraising
Resistance to the president has also fueled Democratic fundraising to levels unseen in recent history and caused problems for Republicans around the country. Both Democratic campaign committees outraised their GOP counterparts through the end of August.
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee raised $206 million compared to $151 million by the National Republican Congressional Committee, while the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee outraised the National Republican Senatorial Committee $98 million to $91 million.
But the starkest contrast in fundraising is at the candidate level. Twenty-one Democratic challengers outraised their Republican incumbent opponents through the end of June. In the aftermath of primaries, that number is likely to grow as donors unify around nominees, and it doesn’t count the Democratic financial advantage in open seats. Early reports of third-quarter fundraising indicate even bigger Democratic money.
Anecdotally, the two parties are raising money on dramatically different scales.
Former Duluth police officer Pete Stauber is considered one of the GOP’s top recruits. He’s running for an open seat in Minnesota’s 8th District and raised $960,000 through July 25. By comparison, in a race for an open seat in New Jersey’s 11th District, Democrat Mikie Sherrill — considered one of her party’s best candidates — raised $4.2 million through the end of June.
Sherrill, a retired helicopter pilot and former prosecutor, is a first-time candidate for the House, yet she kept pace with Missouri Republican Josh Hawley from April through June (with $1.9 million each). Hawley, Missouri’s attorney general, is running in one of the most competitive Senate races in the country against incumbent Democrat Claire McCaskill.
It’s up to Democrats to turn those dollars into votes, but the increased fundraising has a tangible impact. Candidates are better able to deliver positive messages in television advertising and pay the lowest unit rate for ad time. Outside groups often pay two or three times as much for the same number of ads, and aren’t as effective at positive advertising because they are forbidden to coordinate with the candidate.
And because Trump has energized the Democratic base, Democratic candidates and groups can spend their money on persuading moderate voters instead of turning out the faithful.
Republicans will use their money to try to discredit Democratic candidates in the eyes of voters looking for change. But it’s unclear if they will be effective. Vogel remembers 2010, when increased Republican enthusiasm and fundraising allowed the party to expand the number of competitive House races and Democrats pushed back.
“There were some seriously flawed Republicans,” said Vogel. “We’d attack them, but they were Teflon. The electorate was ready for change and partisanship drove everything.”
Special elections
Republicans like to point out their winning record in high-profile special elections over the last year, but those races drained time, energy and money for districts that shouldn’t have been competitive in the first place, and the party’s level of effort isn’t scalable across the larger number of races this fall.
The NRCC and GOP outside groups spent $28.2 million in three special elections: Georgia’s 6th, Pennsylvania’s 18th and Arizona’s 8th districts — all GOP friendly seats — and came out of it with two wins and a loss.
Beyond the spending, underperformance may have been a bigger problem for Republicans. GOP nominees received 51 percent of the vote on average in the seven most competitive House special elections, which was an underperformance of Trump’s 2016 bid by 5 points.
Some GOP strategists contend that the party learned valuable lessons about motivating conservative voters and the importance of candidate fundraising. But most GOP candidates won’t enjoy a fundraising advantage, and Conor Lamb won in Pennsylvania’s 18th District even after Republicans threw everything at him, including a rally by the president for the GOP nominee, Rick Saccone.
More important, Democrats don’t need to win any of the districts in November where they came close in special elections. They can get to the majority with a combination of districts that are more Democratic. And they don’t need to run the table.
With more than 75 legitimate takeover targets and a 23-seat gain needed to take the House, Democrats can endure some of their own candidate headaches with little or no consequence. But Republicans are looking at a much larger, more painful problem.
Trump-state Democratic senators
GOP strategists might scoff or deny it, but this class of Democratic senators poses daunting challenges.
While many of these senators were fortunate to be elected or re-elected in good to great Democratic cycles of 2006 and 2012, they also are among the most talented Democratic incumbents.
If not for Sens. Joe Manchin and Heidi Heitkamp, the West Virginia and North Dakota seats would have been lost for Democrats early in the cycle.
The same can probably be said for Montana, Indiana and Missouri, where Sens. Jon Tester, Joe Donnelly and Claire McCaskill are running for re-election. Sens. Sherrod Brown of Ohio and Bob Casey Jr. of Pennsylvania have worked to make sure their re-election bids don’t evolve into top-tier races, even though Trump won their states in 2016.
That doesn’t mean all the Democratic senators will win in November. But they are at least making Republicans work and spend on the races.
Even though he’s not an incumbent, Democratic Rep. Beto O’Rourke has to be a percolating headache. His fundraising could force the NRSC or Republican outside groups to spend money for Sen. Ted Cruz in Texas, a state they had not included in their budgets at the beginning of the cycle.
Dealing with these headaches individually may not seem too difficult. And a good fundraising quarter could ease some of the pain. However, addressing one symptom still leaves a host of others. It’s easy to see how a little tension could blossom into a full-blown migraine for Republicans on Election Night if each isn’t addressed swiftly.
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