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#inaccurate science
samasmith23 · 7 months
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You know, as much as I defend Stan Lee’s original Silver Age run on the X-Men, I don’t think he quite understood how Magneto’s powers (or magnetism in general) were supposed to work...
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Lol! I had no idea magnetism allows you to create psychic astral projections of yourself or to hypnotize others into obeying your every command!
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soulless-bex · 1 year
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my new favorite hobby is scaring my classmate by telling them their was a univers before the big-bang
they absolutely hate it, it’s great
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alphynix · 24 days
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April Fools 2024: The Curious Case Of The Chunky-Necked Ceratopsians
Much like the aquatic Compsognathus featured here a couple of years ago, not every novel idea that came out of the Dinosaur Renaissance was a winner.
And one of the oddest examples came from author/illustrator John C. McLoughlin.
His 1979 book Archosauria: A New Look at the Old Dinosaur featured an unusual interpretation of ceratopsian dinosaurs' characteristic bony frills, proposing that they were actually muscle attachment sites for both powerful jaw muscles and enormous back muscles to help hold up their large heavy heads. This would have completely buried the frill under soft tissue, giving the animals massive thick necks and humped shoulders, and resulted in an especially weird reconstruction of Triceratops with a grotesque sort of wrinkly sewn-together appearance.
This concept didn't entirely originate from McLoughlin – three years earlier in 1976 he'd illustrated Ronald Paul Ratkevich's book Dinosaurs of the Southwest, which seems to have been the inspiration for Archosauria's fleshy-frilled ceratopsians. A few paleontologists had also proposed jaw muscles attaching onto the frills during the 1930s and 1950s, and there's even a book from as far back as 1915 that also shows the top of a Triceratops' frill connected to its back! But McLoughlin's Archosauria image is still by far the most extreme and infamous version of the idea.
There were a lot of things in Archosauria that were actually very forward-thinking for the time period, such as putting fuzz and feathers on small theropods and depicting non-avian dinosaurs as active fast-moving animals. The unique ceratopsian reconstructions, however, never caught on for several big reasons:
Firstly, all that hefty muscle tissue would have locked ceratopsians' heads firmly in place, unable to move at all, which just doesn't make sense biomechanically. Then there was the lack of skeletal evidence – muscles that big should have left huge visible attachment scars all over the frill bones, and there was no sign of anything like that on any fossil specimens. Finally, it turns out the ceratopsian head-neck joint was actually highly mobile, suggesting their heads were free to make a wide range of motions in life.
As wrong as they were even at the time, McLoughlin's ceratopsians were still an interesting speculative idea, and notable for advocating for fleshier dinosaur reconstructions at a time when paleoart was trending towards shrinkwrapping.
Further reading under the cut:
A Very Alternative View of Horned Dinosaur Anatomy, Revisited – https://tetzoo.com/blog/2020/11/22/alternative-view-of-horned-dinosaur-anatomy
Trope of the Buffalo-Backed Dinosaur – https://tetzoo.com/blog/2020/11/27/trope-of-the-buffalo-backed-dinosaur
Vintage Dinosaur Art: Archosauria - Part 3 – https://chasmosaurs.blogspot.com/2013/10/vintage-dinosaur-art-archosauria-part-3.html
Vintage Dinosaur Art: Dinosaurs of the Southwest – https://chasmosaurs.blogspot.com/2016/11/vintage-dinosaur-art-dinosaurs-of.html
The Forgotten John C. McLoughlin Book – https://www.manospondylus.com/2021/03/the-forgotten-john-c-mcloughlin-book.html
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ohno-the-sun · 1 year
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I could not get @oobbbear mad scientist au out of my head I love it so much
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(I have this headcanon that Dan loves “Weird Science,” but Herbert hates it because of its “inaccuracies.” Yet, somehow, Dan always gets his way on movie night. And eventually they bicker about it.)
Herbert: “You’ve made me watch ‘Weird Science’ fifteen times! I don’t even like it!”
Dan: “That’s insane! You love ‘Weird Science!’ You’ve seen it fifteen times!”
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bat-connoisseur · 1 year
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The thing that bothers me the most about the whole 'feathered dinosaurs look stupid!' or 'not scary' debate is that... They were real animals. These were actual real animals.
They aren't movie monsters or fictional creatures who are conciously designed by someone, they were real and shaped by their environment. Natural and sexual selection 65 million years ago didn't care what some random human thought looked cool, it cared about what allowed a species to survive long enough to reproduce, and it's so annoying that people treat them otherwise. Paleoart and reproductions of what they looked like are (generally) aiming for realism. You don't flip over a rock and chastise a salamander for not looking cool enough. And you don't ignore scientific evidence because you think that dinosaurs look cooler featherless and shrinkwrapped.
I know it can be hard to picture them as real animals because their presence is usually limited to media, occupying a similar place in people's minds to dragons perhaps, and with fictionalised stories of extreme violence. As much as I liked Jurassic Park, the leveraging of dinosaurs as horror monsters puts them in a similar place to fictional characters, and people treat them as such.
I need to emphasise- Dinosaurs weren't conciously designed. Dinosaurs weren't conciously designed. And getting upset at more realistic representations of them because you preferred how innacurate depictions looked is wrong, fustrating, and shows a deep misunderstanding of what a dinosaur is. Accurate science isn't there to create a cool monster. It's there to approximate what real animals looked like before we existed.
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coquelicoq · 4 months
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you can read an andy weir novel that features your area of expertise. but watch out
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shatterstar · 9 months
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affirmation of the day: it’s ok to reblog a post that mentions silicon-based life forms without talking about the thermodynamics of silicon oxidation & reduction in the tags. Nobody cares that Si=O bonds are vastly more stable than Si—H meaning that interconversion of different silicon species is energetically much more frustrated than say interconversion between the same types of bonds but with carbon in place of silicon. I can let people enjoy things
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biracy · 9 months
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Some concept art I drew up for a creature/zombie/Frankenstein/whatever AU Seren! Not sure which one I like the most, maybe they'll all coexist. I've also got some ideas like neck bolts and mismatched eyes, but I'll explore them a little bit later. Also yeah she got hairier she does it when I'm not looking
[rbs appreciated ofc]
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monsterlets · 4 months
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we're learning about fossils this unit and I'm not about to correct the kids every time they call something a dinosaur that isn't a dinosaur or whatever, howmever I'm looking at the old version of the lesson and it calls mesosaurus a lizard in the class packet and that shit will not stand
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"Science has already easily proven the Old Testament to be a collection of Bronze Age myth, superstition, and a much less than accurate historical account.
And to this day, no one has been able to verify any shred of evidence that the New Testament is any more than make believe.”
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alphynix · 1 year
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April Fools 2023: How Titanis Lost The Right To Bear Arms
Huge, flightless, and carnivorous, the phorusrhacids (or terror birds) were some of the largest apex predators in South America during its Cenozoic "splendid isolation" as an island continent – and they were possibly the closest that birds ever came to reclaiming the ecological roles of their extinct non-avian theropod dinosaur relatives. 
And for a while in the late 1990s and early 2000s there was a hypothesis that they'd even re-evolved clawed hands.
This idea was based on the wing bones of Titanis walleri, the only terror bird known to have dispersed northwards during the Great American Biotic Interchange when North and South America became connected via the Isthmus of Panama.
Living during the Pliocene and Pleistocene in Florida and Texas, between about 5 and 1.8 million years ago, Titanis stood around 1.5-1.8m tall (~5-6') and was heavily built, with long strong legs and a massive hooked beak. Remains of its small wings were incomplete and fragmentary but had seemingly unusual joints, with what looked like a stiffer wrist and more flexible "fingers" than other birds, which led paleontologist Robert Chandler to propose in 1994 that this terror bird species had modified its wings into clawed grasping arms similar to those of dromaeosaurs, used to restrain prey animals while its beak tore them apart.
But the idea of a giant murder-bird with added meathook-hands only lasted about a decade. Further investigation in 2005 showed that Titanis' arms weren't that weird after all – the same sort of joints are found in terror birds' closest living relatives, the seriemas, and so Titanis really had the same sort of small vestigial wings as many other large flightless birds.
…However, there still could have been some claws on there. Many modern birds actually have one or two small claws on their hands that aren't visible under their feathers, and terror birds like Titanis having something like that going on is completely plausible – they just wouldn't have been using them for any sort of specalized predatory function.
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NixIllustration.com | Tumblr | Twitter | Patreon
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strawberryfaced · 2 months
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did u know there is a type of zombie protist that lives in cat’s urine and then goes to invade a mouse’s brain and controls what they do for their entire life and essentially possesses the mouse. and then before the mouse dies they do this thing to their brain that makes the mouse not scared of cats anymore so that they get a free ride back to the cat’s urine
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mockingbirdshymn · 1 year
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Nerris: Why are your tongues purple? Preston: We had slushies. I had a blue one. Harrison: I had a red one. Nerris: oh. Nerris: Nerris: OH. Nikki: Nikki: You drank eachothers slushies?
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c-is-for-circinate · 1 year
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Stranger Things: So there's these psychic kids, right, and one of them can open interdimensional rifts where monsters live, and they're possessing this other kid via black smoke from his PTSD vision--
Me: Yeah, cool, that makes sense, keep going, I'm into it
Stranger Things: --and did you know, there are exactly two species of terrestrial tadpoles--
Me: NOW YOU WAIT JUST A GODDAMN MINUTE
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comin atcha with a late day 3, brought to you by rushing a redraw of an og ceiling post. am i satisfied? no. Should heaven have kept the original angel body plans? yes. 0/10 alteration why the fuck do i always make eldritch shit have deer traits
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