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ghostflowerdreams · 1 year
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Research For What Did People Use Before Toilet Paper?
The reason this post on What Did People Use Before Toilet Paper? came to be was because I wanted to know how in the ancient times did people do their business so that my story would be more accurate.
This of course led me down a rabbit hole and I ended up finding out a lot more. I thought to myself I should make this a post because I might need this info again. It’ll also be convenient to have it all in place. However, at the time I forgot to include sources so I can’t recall all of them exactly.
But I do know that it was a mixed of articles on artifacts, historical documents and old texts, such as literature, personal accounts like journals and so on, because they contained brief mentions of what the people used as toilet paper in them, etc.
Sapien.org - What Did Ancient Romans Do Without Toilet Paper?
The Washington Post Company - Ever Wondered about the history of toilet paper?
Phys.org - What toilets and sewers tell us about ancient Roman sanitation
Farmers' Almanac - The Hole In The Farmers’ Almanac
Liberty Hall Museum - The Colonial Privy (Toilet) at Liberty Hall Museum [PDF]
University of Nebraska Press: Center for Great Plains Studies - Journals of the Lewis & Clark Expedition | A Natural History | Chapter 2
North Carolina Cooperative Extension: Hoke County Center - Cowboy’s Toilet Paper
Smithsonian Magazine - These Archaeologists Were Looking for Tombs, But They Were Totally Psyched to Find Toilets
ResearchGate - Toilet hygiene in the classical era [PDF]
The University of Texas at Austin - American Wasteland: A Social and Cultural History of Excrement, 1860-1920 by Daniel Max Gerling [PDF]
Cottonelle - What Did We Use Before Toilet Paper?
Living History Farm - 1930s Farm Life: Indoor Plumbing
Lancaster Farming - Pondering the Privy: A History of Outhouses
National Park Service - Outhouse-Sauer Beckmann Farm [Picture]
Penn State University Libraries - The Greatest Missed Luxury: Scott Toilet Tissue
Ancient Accounts of India and China by Eusebius Renaudot [Book]
Ars Technica - 2,000-year-old toilet paper gives us a whiff of life on the Silk Road in China
Archaeology Southwest - Of Poop, Toilet Paper, and Worms…
The Plumber - Toilet Paper: The History ‘Behind’ It
Medievalists.net - The Medieval Invention of Toilet Paper
World History Encyclopedia - Toilets in a Medieval Castle
Corinium Museum - Roman Toilet Paper
The Vintage News - What Did People Use Before Toilet Paper?
CBS News - Toilet Paper Factoids
Kapiolani Community College - Where’s The Toilet Paper?
Wellcome Collection - How Brits went soft on toilet paper [Pictures]
Smithsonian Magazine - Ancient “Poop Sticks” Offer Clues to the Spread of Disease Along the Silk Road
Dig It With Raven - What Did We Use Before Toilet Paper?
Scientific American - Toilet Issue: Anthropologists Uncover All the Ways We've Wiped
Italy Magazine - Ancient Romans May Have Used Flat Stones As Toilet Paper
Vintage Ad Browser - Toilet Paper
Discover Magazine - What the Earliest Toilets Say About How Human Civilization Has Evolved
Japan This! - Japanese Toilets
The Archaeology of Sanitation in Roman Italy: Toilets, Sewers, and Water Systems (Studies in the History of Greece and Rome) by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow [Book]
BBC - A potted history of the toilet
JSTOR - The Early History of Human Excreta
Popular Science - Nature’s best toilet paper substitutes
The Mariners' Museum and Park - A Head of Its Time: A Brief History of Going at Sea
Museums Victoria - Immigration: Journeys to Australia - Privies & Hygiene
RealClear Science - What Did Ancient Romans Do Without Toilet Paper?
The University of New Hampshire (UNH) - Ancient Toilet Hygiene [Video]
The Open University - Health and Wellbeing in the Ancient World: What did the Romans use for toilet paper?
National Geographic - What did people do before toilet paper?
National Museum of American History - Toilet
Berkeley University of California: Archaeological Research Facility - The Archaeology of Toileting
Ancient Origins - No Toilet Paper! Do Any of these Ancient Methods Work for You?
LiveScience - What did people use before toilet paper was invented?
HISTORY.com - All the Ways We’ve Wiped: The History of Toilet Paper and What Came Before
Youtube - The Remarkable History of Toilet Paper | Told by The History Guy | History at Home [Video]
Country Life - Curious Questions: What did people use before toilet paper?
Reader’s Digest - This Is What People Used Before Toilet Paper Existed
Free Library of Philadelphia - Unrolling the History of Toilet Paper
Hearthstone Historic House Museum - Flushed with Success: Milestones in Toilet Paper Development
Academia - Evolution of Toilets Worldwide Through the Millennia [PDF]
Ohio State University - Common Mullein- Mother Nature's Answer to Our Toilet Paper Shortage?
Gastrointestinal Society - The History of Toilet Paper
Museum of Applied Arts & Sciences: Powerhouse Collection - Toilet roll made in Australia
Minnesota State University: Centennial Student Union - Potty Talk: Understanding International Bathroom Etiquette
Health Digest - What Did People Use Before Toilet Paper?
BidetGenius - Complete History of the Bidet (Infographic)
Religion Unplugged - Islamic And Hindu Customs Wipe Out Need For Toilet Paper
Science Daily - Biblical Latrine: Ancient Parasites Show That Cleanliness May Have Been Next To Sickliness
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instareelsilike · 1 year
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rngaaron · 2 years
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I swear I am a great babysitter!
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mud1888 · 2 years
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zzzenmui · 4 months
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Mitsuba Sousuke
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remorii · 1 month
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this is the last fem teru drawing i’m doing i swear (no it’s not)
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nightqueen1221 · 1 year
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hi!! can i ask for hanako, kou, tsukasa, nene, teru, and sakura reacting to y/n who bops their head like they're listening to music when they're happy? like there could be dead silence and then we have y/n bopping their head happily. and if its not too much to ask can it be a gn y/n? im so sorry for the long ask <//3 if u dont wanna take this request thats fine! love ur work :D! - 🐝
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Hello my first emoji ayon! Apologies for this being late. This was also the only image I could find with all of them.
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Hanako/Amane Yugi
-He finds it cute.
-Honestly, he really likes it since he can tease about it later.
-Every once in a while he'll float over to you and lift the headphones out or lightly tug on your earbuds to pull them out.
-"Whatchu listening to?" He asks.
-He's not really looking for answer, he just wants your attention.
-If you close your eyes while listening, he'll go in for a kiss just to see your surprised face.
-If you wear earbuds he'll ask if you can share.
-If you're ok with it, he gives comments about the music you listen to.
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Nene Yashiro
-Honestly, she doesn't really judge you since she's just so happy she actully got a relationship, so when she sees you listening to music and bopping your head, she doesn't mind.
-She might every once in a while ask what song it is.
-If she knows the song she'll either talk about it or fawn over the band members/singer.
-You introduced her to a lot of diffrent types of music along with new bands and singers.
-Every once in a while she gets a sticky notes and writes songs she likes so you can listen to them. (Along with a few doodles in the corner.)
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Kou Minamoto
-He's concerned.
-He thinks you're going to hit your head or something else since your not really paying attention to your surroundings.
-He usually has a hand wrapped around your waist just to make sure your safe.
-If you offer to listen to music with him, he'll accept. Perhaps you could dance together.
-I don't think he'd be a very good dancer so you might have to teach him if you know.
-If neither of you know, well you can just look like two idiots having fun.
-When you two dance im the school (if ever) Hanako is going to intervene. He'll probably trip Kou so he'll fall on you making him look like a pervert. And nobody else can see Hanako so they Kou is in the wrong.
-Hanako truly doesn't mean any harm by it, he's just trying to poke some fun.
-As long as you tell Kou he doesn't need to worry about you and you can handle your surroundings, he's a lot more comfortable.
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Teru Minamoto
-Same thing with his brother, he worries you're going to get hurt and tries to avoid anything happening to you.
-He always had a ton of fangirls and the fact he choose means you matter to him more than you could imagine. (Same thing with his fans if you know what I mean.)
-He might even go as far as taking you things away if you don't listen to him.
-Don't worry, just give him puppy dog eyes and he'll give in faster than the speed of sound.
-Or cry, if you can cry on command good lord. He HATES to see a person he cares for in pain, so he'll do almost anything to make it stop.
-If you walk around while listening to music, he's right behind you with his hands on your shoulders to make sure you're safe. This does not change if your eyes are open.
-And if you do happen to have someone bump into you, are they going to have an earful from your boyfriend.
-So, just be careful around him and when you listen to music.
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Sakura Nanamie
-It doesn't bother her in the slightest.
-She enjoys the stillness of sound, she's usually caught up with Tsukasa being loud, so just being in the same room as you, but not talking makes her enjoy these times together.
-She knows your not paying attention so she sometimes go up behind you and give a little kiss on your cheek. (Or on the lips depending on how far the relationship has gone.)
-When she wants your attention for either a question or because she simply wants affection, she'll lightly tap your shoulder or rub the back of your hand.
-She ALWAYS asks if you can give her attention beforehand, since she is very much aware of what it's like for someone to be forced into it.
-This also makes it very rare for her to ask for anything, but I'm getting off track.
-It's not a huge part of her life but she still thinks it kinda cute you do it
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Tsukasa Yugi
-All he can think is, "Perfect opportunity".
-You're distracted AND can't hear him. He wants to prank or surprise you as much as possible. Having your attention on something else other than him (Which he is a bit offended by) Gives him the chance to shock you.
-At this point, it's not as surprising. The most shocking part is what he tries and do to gain your focus.
-He's given you things he's killed, which the offer is nice, the corpse is not.
-He'll incessantly bother you asking if he can listen to music with you.
-If you refuse, he'll do one of three things.
- 1. Continue to cry and complain
- 2. Take whatever you're listening to music on.
- 3. Get Sakura involved. Which ends up with your device getting confiscated.
-As fun as it is to mess with you, he gets super annoyed if you ignore him completely. And that leads to one of the items above.
-Just as long as you devote your time to mostly him, he's fine with whatever else you do.
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fallinblossoms · 7 months
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After-school Hanako-kun - Ending
Koi! Koi Koi" (Come to Me, Deep Love) by Nene Yashiro (VA: Akari Kitō) with Mokkes (VA: Yuri Yoshida, Chitose Morinaga and Mai Kanazawa)
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rabid-mercenary16 · 3 months
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oh btw heads up Jeffery has been influenced by Gen Alpha lately & might make some gen alpha meme sounds/slang terms
have fun with your nephiece
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Whyyy
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leafycloudii · 10 months
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I did a coloring of chapter 103 page :D
this is my sorta first time finishing this manga coloring the last one i did was unfinished i never posted that yet cuz i didn't like it
I'm really proud of this but I don't like the background coloring there, because i got lazy and gave up and not fixing the background :P
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basiljelly · 3 days
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Aoi wip! <3
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instareelsilike · 1 year
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pekodayz · 8 months
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this is all ill share b4 i start becoming hyper ultra extremely self aware of my surroundings. taking my own soul
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lieutkenny · 4 months
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Kou would 100% become like Sweeney Todd, I can promise you that!
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remorii · 3 months
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As much as the fandom is screaming that teru did not give a fuck about akane getting his ass kicked and that he’s still very much salty about his betrayal (that I believe actually) I think this man is just trying to assess the situation. He’s keeping his composure for the most part but he does not know what the fuck is going on.
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In this panel, he looks genuinely concerned and doesn’t know if it’s something he should intervene in just yet.
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nightqueen1221 · 8 months
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Hi!! Could I request a tbhk female reader x whatever characters you like? I do actually want Teru to be one, but other than that whatever you want!! I was kind of thinking that they would catch reader in a really heated argument with her brother (raised voices, lots of passive aggressiveness, etc.) And her brother would just kinda walk off, making her quite emotional. You totally don’t have to if you don’t want to. I really like your work though!! Make sure to get some good rest!!!
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Sorry, I meant to post this yesterday. Anyways I did Teru and his brother.
Kou Minamoto
-Kou would love to bring the food he cooked, so he caught you and your brother in an argument while he was trying to bring it to you.
-It was near the end of the disagreement so it was quite heated and you were having a bit of an emotional breakdown.
-Kou waited for your brother to leave before entering the room.
-He wrapped his arms around your body in a comforting way just before he put the basket of food down.
-If you start ranting/venting to him he doesn't mind. If it helps get your mind off of things or at least feel better. His brother gets on his nerves too.
-He tries getting you away from the room. It has too much tension right now.
-It depends if you're at school or not, if you're at school he'll just pull you into a classroom or a hallway to calm your nerves.
-If it's at home he'll pull you into your room, wrap you in a blanket, maybe put a movie on to distract you.
-Even if the argument was over something tiny, you and your brother should not interact for a bit. Once you both cool down you can apologize to one another.
Teru Minamoto
-He's usually busy so chances of him visiting you are rare. It's usually you visiting him instead.
-You had left something at his house so he went over to you to return it.
-Teru has better reflexes and reads the situation, unlike his brother.
-He gets between you two trying to bring the situation to a halt.
-Your brother just scoffs and walks away, leaving the argument unsolved and tense.
-Teru wants to go after your brother, but he comforts you instead.
-And even if he doesn't know how or why you were arguing he tells you it can be fixed later. You don't need to worry right now.
-He doesn't do much to comfort you since he doesn't entirely know how to.
-He talks to you saying things like, "It's over. You don't need to be so flustered right now."
-He'll sit you down and if available, grab a bottle of water.
-While he doesn't fully understand what to do he gives it his all.
-Well, he at least asks for your side of the story, before going to have a talk with your brother.
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