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What You Need to Know About Weed Strains

Marijuana strains provide medical cannabis users with variety and novelty. Strains differ in terms of flavor, aroma, and potency. Marijuana strains are botanically the ancestors of specific cannabis plants. A marijuana strain's lineage provides insight into the strain's unique effects and benefits.

However, the term "strain" is no longer considered a valid name, with many people preferring the terms "cultivars" or "chemovars." Because the term "strain" is widely understood, we will use it throughout this article.

Learn more about the botanical science behind marijuana strains, how new strains are developed, and how to select the best strain for you.

What Exactly Is a Marijuana Strain?

A marijuana strain is a classification that identifies the chemotype (chemical profile), phenotype (physical appearance), and potential medical effects of a plant. Cannabis strains are also known as cultivars, chemovars, chemotypes, or varieties.

Cannabis experts currently recognize 700 to 800 strains, but there could be thousands of unknown or obscure strains that have yet to be discovered. There is no limit to how many cannabis strains can evolve as cultivators mix and match different plants to provide users with a diverse range of options.

How Are New Strains Created?

Cannabis cultivators create new strains by crossing two strains and breeding male and female plants. Girl Scout Cookies (GSC) is a hybrid strain created by crossing OG Kush and Durban Poison. Berry White is the result of crossing Blueberry with White Widow, a prime example of the eclectic creativity involved in naming cannabis strains.

Botanical research and exploration may also lead to the discovery of new strains.

Marijuana Strains of Various Types

Marijuana strains are classified as Sativa, Indica, or Hybrid. Each of these strains has distinct effects (such as increasing energy or improving sleep), but it is critical not to generalize. The effects of a strain are largely determined by the person consuming the cannabis, and factors such as weight, overall health, and level of experience all influence how you respond to a specific strain.

However, here are some general guidelines regarding Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and hybrid cannabis strains.

Sativa 

Sativa strains are best known for their energizing effects and contain high levels of psychoactive tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Sativa plants are tall with narrow leaves and produce fruity, floral, and spicy aromas and flavors depending on the terpenes present.

Indica 

Indica strains may contain less THC than Sativa strains but higher levels of cannabidiol (CBD). These strains are known for producing sedative effects and originate in the mountains of India and surrounding areas.

Hybrid

The vast majority of marijuana strains are hybrids or a cross between Sativa and Indica. Even the majority of strains labeled "indica" or "Sativa" are hybrids! The cannabinoid and terpene content of a strain, rather than its Sativa, indica, or hybrid label, is the most reliable way to predict its effects.

Depending on their chemotype, hybrids may be higher in THC or CBD. While Sativa and Indica strains may produce more consistent effects, hybrid strains' effects are frequently variable.

How to Select the Best Marijuana Strain

When selecting a marijuana strain, consider your level of experience with cannabis first. If you're new to cannabis, start with a CBD-dominant strain with lower THC concentrations to avoid getting too high. A strain with an 80:20 CBD: THC ratio is appropriate for absolute beginners, while you may progress to a 50:50 or 1:1 ratio as you gain experience with the powerful psychoactive cannabinoid.

Next, select a strain based on the effects you want to experience. If you need to unwind, try the indica-rich Blueberry strain. If you have an upcoming exam, try Sativa-dominant Jack Herer to keep you alert.

Consider other cannabinoids in addition to CBD and THC. Cannabinol (CBN) has relaxing effects, whereas tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) can temper THC while also relieving anxiety. Consider terpenes as well; myrcene, linalool, and pinene are known to help you relax.

Finally, consider your flavor and aroma preferences. Pineapple OG can transport you to a tropical vacation, whereas Gelato can transport you to an Italian ice cream parlor.

As with all cannabis purchases, make sure to get your strains from a licensed dispensary (or grow them yourself — many states allow medical cannabis patients to cultivate their own medicine). Examine the ingredient list, lab test results, and other quality indicators.

Marijuana Strains That Are Popular

New strains are constantly being developed, with cultivators combining established varieties to create unique hybrids. However, there are some tried and true strains that are perennially popular in dispensaries. Here are five of the most popular marijuana strains on the market:

Northern Lights: A pine-scented indica strain that is commonly used to treat anxiety and insomnia.

Dutch Treat: A CBD-rich sativa strain that is extremely popular among medical marijuana users.

Sour Diesel: Not for the faint of heart, Sour Diesel has a high THC content but a low CBD content; it is said to be effective for pain relief.

Black Magic Kush: Deep in color and high in terpene pinene, this strain works its magic by lulling many people to sleep.

Amnesia Haze: Another strain with powerful sedative properties that may send you to sleep.

These are just a few of the most popular marijuana strains available. There are numerous other popular strains that people use for medicinal and recreational purposes, including OG Kush, Blue Dream, LA Confidential, and Granddaddy Purple.

Which Marijuana Strain Is the Best?

The best marijuana strain is ultimately determined by your personal health objectives as well as any medical conditions you wish to treat. Some marijuana strains are more effective at treating anxiety, while others may benefit people suffering from chronic pain.

Medical marijuana is available in a wide range of flavors, aromas, psychoactive effects, and therapeutic benefits. Experiment with Sativas, Indicas, and Hybrids with varying CBD: THC ratios and terpenes to find out which strain works best for you. The strains that quickly become your favorites are the best for you! And you might discover that you have other favorites for different times of the day.

Conclusion:

Choosing the best marijuana strain can be a daunting task. There are so wide hybrid varieties and varying CBD: THC ratios on the market it can be hard to decide which one is right for you. When selecting a marijuana strain, consider your level of experience with cannabis first. Then select a strain based on the effects you want to experience, such as relaxation or alertness. Take into account other cannabinoids, such as CBD and CBN, as well as terpenes like myrcene and pinene.

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