BASIC KOREAN SENTENCE STRUCTURE
โก in korean, it is important to use the correct sentence structure, or your sentences may seem really confusing :
-> in english : Subject Verb Object
-> in korean : Subject Object Verb
now, letโs look at some examples!
we are gonna use this simple sentence :
โi bought a bookโ,
in korean it would be :
โi a book boughtโ
์ ๋ ์ฑ
์ ์์ด์
์ฑ
= book
์์ด์(past tense) from the verb ์ฌ๋ค = to buy
itโs really different, right?
โ
the object ALWAYS comes BEFORE the verb, and the verb is ALWAYS at the END of the sentence.
โ
โก locations are also used BEFORE verbs :
โ์ ๋ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์โ i go to school
ํ๊ต = school
์= location particle (to)
๊ฐ์ (present tense) from the verb ๊ฐ๋ค = to go
โ์ ๋ ํ๊ต์์ ๊ณต๋ถํด์โ i study at school
ํ๊ต = school
์์ = location particle (at)
๊ณต๋ถํด์ (present tense) from the verb ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค = to study
โ์ ๋ ์ง์ ์ค์ด์โ i slept at home
์ง = home
์ = location particle (at)
์ค์ด์ (past tense) from the verb ์๋ค = to sleep
โ you can put the time before or after the subject though :
both of these sentences mean โtoday I will eat at homeโ :
before -> ์ค๋ ์ ๋ ์ง์์ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์
after -> ์ ๋ ์ค๋ ์ง์์ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์
์ค๋ = today
์ง = home
์์ = location particle (at)
๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์ (future tense) from the verb ๋จน๋ค = to verb
โtomorrow, i will study at schoolโ
before -> ๋ด์ผ ์ ๋ ํ๊ต์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์
after -> ์ ๋ ๋ด์ผ ํ๊ต์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์
๋ด์ผ = tomorrow
ํ๊ต = school
์์ = location particle (at)
๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค = to study
~ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ (future tense)
โก adverbs are added before verbs :
์ ๋ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํด์
I study hard
์ด์ฌํ = hard
and finally, adjectives work the same way as they do in english! just put them before the noun they describe :
๋งค์ด ๋ผ๋ฉด = spicy ramen
๋งค์ด = spicy
๋ผ๋ฉด = ramen
์์ ์ฌ์ = beautiful woman
์์ = beautiful
์ฌ์ =ย woman
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Intermediate / Lesson 37: -ใน/์ ๋ปํ๋ค
์๋
ํ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ! Hey everyone! Todayโs quick lesson is about a structure used to express that you almost did something or that something almost happened. Letโs start!
-ใน/์ ๋ปํ๋ค = I almostโฆ
-ใน/์ ๋ปํ๋ค is attached to verbs to say that something almost happened or that you almost did something. Ultimately, however, the action did not end up happening. Use this formula:
[verb stem] + ใน/์ ๋ปํ๋ค
Attach -ใน to stems ending in a vowel
Attach -์ to stems ending in a consonant
With this usage, ๋ปํ๋ค is always conjugated into the past tense
Examples
์งํ์ฒ ์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆด ๋ปํ์ด์. = I almost lost my wallet on the subway.
๋ฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์์ ๋จ์ด์ง ๋ปํ์ด์. = The floor was slippery so I almost fell.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด ๋ปํ๋๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์ ์ ์์ด์. = I almost bought that bag, but itโs too expensive, so I didnโt.
์๋ฏธ ์จ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ด์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ปํ์ด์. = Sumi almost got into a car accident while she was driving drunk.
๋ฆ์ ์ ์์ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ๋์น ๋ปํ์ด์. = I almost missed the bus because I overslept.
Thatโs about it for this short lesson โ I hope it was helpful! Feel free to ask any questions you have :) See you in the next lesson! ๋ค์์ ๋ ๋ด์!
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Hey can I ask you for some basic communicative sentences? (love your profile )
Sure! (thanks ;p)
์๋
ํ์ธ์ - hello
๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ - nice to meet you
์ค๋๋ง์ด์์ - long time no see
๋ช ์ด์ด์์? - how old are you?
์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ญ์์? - what is your name?
๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ ํ์ธ์? - what do you do (for work)?
(์ด๋ป๊ฒ) ์ ์ง๋ด์? - how are you?
๊ณ ๋ง์์ - thank you
์ ์๋ง์ - one second
์ฃ์กํด์/ํฉ๋๋ค / ๋ฏธ์ํด์ - iโm sorry
โฆ ์ด๋์์? - where is โฆ?
โฆ ์ผ๋ง์์? - how much is โฆ?
โฆ ์์ด์? - is there โฆ?
ํ์ฅ์ค ์ด๋์์? - whereโs the washroom?
ํ๊ตญ๋ง ์ ํด์? - do you speak Korean?
ํ๊ตญ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ - please speak Korean
์ด๊ฑฐ ์์ด/ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ๋ญ์์? - what isย thisย inย english/korean?
์์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์ - please donโt speakย english
๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ - say it one more time / come again?
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ - please speak slowly
์ดํด๊ฐ ์ ๋ผ์ - i donโt understand
์ด/์ ๊ฑฐ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋งํด์? - how do you say this/that in korean?ย
ํ๊ตญ๋ง ์ ๋ชปํด์ - i canโt speak korean
ํ๊ตญ๋ง ์ํด์ - i speak korean
๋๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ์ฃผ์ธ์ - please help me
๋์์ด ํ์ํด์ - i need help
๋ค - yes
์๋์ - noย
์๋์์ - thatโs not it
๊ทธ๋ - ok
์๋ง๋ - maybe
๋๋ - me too
These are just a few basic conversational sentences. Happy learning :)
~ SK101
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ํ๋ค๊ฐ: ...is doing... and then (scene change)
For this you will use the verb as it is, just add ~๊ฐ to it. ํ๋ค๊ฐ, ์ด๋ค๊ฐ, ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ, etc. It means that you are doing something but then something else happens so you stop doing the first action.
1. ์์ธ์์ ์ด๋ค๊ฐ ์ ์ฃผ๋๋ก ์ด์ฌ๊ฐ์ด์. = I was living in Seoul and then I moved to Jeju Island.
์์ธ โ Seoul
~์์ โ location particle
์ด๋ค โ to live
์ ์ฃผ๋ โ Jeju Island
~๋ก โ direction particle
์ด์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค โ to move out
2. ์ ๋
๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ด์. = I was eating dinner when I received a phone call.
์ ๋
๋ฐฅ โ dinner
๋จน๋ค โ to eat
์ ํ โ phone call
๋ฐ๋ค โ to receive
~์/์์ด์ โ polite past tense conjugation
~์/๋ฅผ โ object particle
3. ์ผ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ๊น ์ฌ๊ณ ์์ด์. = I was working and (now) Iโm taking a short break.
์ผ โ work
ํ๋ค โ to do
์ ๊น โ moment
์ฌ๋ค โ to rest
~๊ณ ์๋ค โ present progressive, to be doing something
4. ์ด์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ์ด ๋ค์์ด์. = Yesterday I was doing homework and then I fell asleep.
์ด์ โ yesterday
์์ โ homework
ํ๋ค โ to do
์ โ sleep
~์ด/๊ฐ โ subject particle
๋ค๋ค โ to come in
5. ์์
์ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์กธ์์ด์. = I was in class and dozed off.
์์
โ class
๋ฐ๋ค โ to receive
์กธ๋ค โ to doze off
6. ์ง์ ์ค๋ค๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. = On the way home/when I was coming home I met a friend.
์ง โ house/home
์ค๋ค โ to come
์น๊ตฌ โ friend
๋ง๋๋ค โ to meet
7. ์ด๋์ ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ ์์ด์? = Where were you/what were you doing that you only came now?
์ด๋ โ where
~์ โ place particle
์๋ค โ to be
์ง๊ธ โ now
์ค๋ค โ to come
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์๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ ์ดํ - Cooking Vocabulary
Hi there! I realize I havenโt posted any big vocabulary posts in a while, so I think itโs worth giving you guys a little break from grammar! Enjoy <3
Vocab // ์ดํ [mostly korean foods]
์์ - food
ย ย ~ ํ์ - korean food [ํ๊ตญ + ์์]
๊ณ ๊ธฐ - meat
ย ย ~ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ - fish [lit. water meat] ** not the same as ํด๋ฌผ - seafood **
ย ย ~ ๋ถ๊ณ ๊ธฐ - korean marinated beef
ย ย ~ ๋ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ - chicken
ย ย ~ ์๊ณ ๊ธฐ - beef
์์์ง - sausage
๋ฐฅ - rice / meal
ย ย ~ ๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ - fried rice
๊ตญ // ํ // ๊ฐฑ - soup
ย ย 1. ๊ตญ - side dish soup [example: ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ - seaweed soup! this is very popular at birthday celebrations]
ย ย 2. ํ // ๊ฐฑ - full meal soup [example: ๊ฐ์ํ - pork bone soup]
ย ย ** you might get a side of ๊ตญ๋ฌผ [broth] with a main dish **
์ฐ๊ฐ // ์ ๊ณจ - stew
ย ย 1. ์ฐ๊ฐ - thicker stew [example: ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ - kimchi stew]
ย ย 2. ์ ๊ณจ - hotpot [example: ์๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณจ - vegetable and beef hotpot]
๊ฑด๋๊ธฐ - ingredients in soup [like vegetables, meat, sauce]
ย ย ** to help with understanding the difference between ๊ตญ and ์ฐ๊ฐ, you wonโt get much ๊ฑด๋๊ธฐ in a ๊ตญ like soup **
์ด๋ฌต - fish cake
์ - korean pancake
ย ย ~ ํ์ - green onion korean pancake (my favourite)
๋ก๋ณถ์ด - stir-fried rice cake
์๋ - pork blood sausage
๋ง๋ - dumplings
๊น๋ฐฅ - for lack of better words, korean styled sushi [lit. rice wrapped in seaweed - ๊น]
Verbs // ๋์ฌ
์๋ฆฌํ๋ค - to cook
๋ค๋ฌ๋ค - to prepare
์ฐ๋ค - to chop / cut
์๋ค - to mix [not to be confused with ์ฉ๋ค - to rot]
์ ๋ค - to stir
๋ฐ์ฃฝํ๋ค - to knead dough
๋ถ๋ค - to pour
๊น๋ค [๋ฒ๊ธฐ๋ค] - to skin / peel [to peel / skin meat]
๋ฐ์ฐ๋ค - to heat
ํ์ฐ๋ค - to burn
๋ณถ๋ค - to stir-fry
๊ตฝ๋ค - to roast / grill
์ฐ๋ค - to steam
์๋ค - to cool down
๋ณ๋ค - to add
๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฅด๋ค - to oil
๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ค - to taste test
๋๋ค - to boil
More Vocab // ๋ ์ดํ
์ค๋ธ - oven
์นผ - knife
๋๋ง - cutting board
๋๋น - pot
ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ - frypan
๋ฐฅ์ฅ - rice cooker
Example Sentences:
์์ฆ ํ์์ ์๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ - these days, I want to cook korean food
10๋ถ ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ์ช์ - steam dumplings for 10 minutes
๊ฑด๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฃ์ด์* - add the ingredients into the kimchi stew
์ด๋ฌต์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฃ์ด์* - slice the fish cake and add into boiling water
*you can pronounce ๋ฃ์ด์ like -> ๋์
Thatโs it for this lesson today! I hope you enjoyed and you learned something! Whatโs your favourite Korean food?
Happy Learning :)
~ SK101
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Pop Quiz: Level 1
์๋
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ! Hi everyone! Today I thought Iโd switch it up today and make a new kind of segment โ Iโm giving a pop quiz today! Get it? Cus Iโm a POP of Korean haha. Iโm going to go level by level based on my masterlist, so letโs start with Level 1 for today!ย ย
This quiz will be multiple choice and will feature dialogues between two people (each question is independent โ the dialogues are not connected to each other). I put the answer key at the end of the quiz so you can check your work, so try not to peek!
Since this is just Level 1, I will be giving English translations as well. If youโd like to review any topics present in this quiz, check out my masterlist under Level 1, and maybe refer to the section titledย โThe Basicsโ as well! ์์ํด ๋ณผ ๊น์? Letโs start!
1-5: Choose the most appropriate choice to fill in the blank.ย
1. ๋ฏผ์:ย ์ง์ ์จ ์๋
ํ์ธ์!ย ์ ์ง๋์ด์?ย (Minseok: Hello Jisoo! How are you?)
์ง์: ________. ๋ฏผ์ ์จ๋? (Jisoo: ______. How about you?)
A. ๋ค, ์ข์์
B. ์๋์, ๋ชป ํด์
C. ๋ค, ์ ์ง๋์ด์
D. ์๋์, ์ ํด์
2.ย ๋ฏผ์: ์ด์ ๋ ๋ญ ํ์ด์? (Minseok: What did you do yesterday?)
์ง์: ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ _______. (Jisoo: [I] ______ to the store.)
A. ๊ฐ์ด์.ย
B. ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ด์.ย
C. ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์.ย
D. ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ผ์.
3. ์ข
์
์: ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ์๊ฒ ์ด์? (Waiter: Can I take your order?)
๋ฏผ์: ๋ค, ์์ฃผ ํ ์ _______. (Yes, ______ one glass of soju.)
A. ์คย
B. ์ค๋ผย
C. ์ค์ย
D. ์ฃผ์ธ์
4. ๋ฏผ์: ์ง์ ์จ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ์? (Minseok: Are you hungry?)
์ง์: ๋ค, ๋ฏผ์ ์จ๋? (Yes, how about you?)
๋ฏผ์: ๋ค, _______ (Yes, ______)
A. ๋ญ ๋จน์ด์?
B. ์ด๋์ ๋จน์์ด์?
C. ๋ญ ๋จน์๊น์?
D. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? ย
5. ๋ฏผ์: ๋ช ์ด์ด์์?ย (Minseok: How old are you?)
์ง์: ์ ๋ _______ ์ด์ด์์. (Jisoo: I am 21 years old)
A. ์ด์ญ์ผย
B. ์ค๋ฌผํ๋ย
C. ๋์ด์ผย
D. ์ดํ๋ย
6-7: Read the following dialogue, then choose the option that could be used to replace the italicized portion.ย
6. ๋ฏผ์: ์์ ์ ํ์ธ์? (Minseok: Can you swim?)
์ง์: ์๋์, ์์ ๋ชป ํด์. (Jisoo: No, I canโt swim.)
A: ์์ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ซ์ด์.ย
B: ์์ ํ์ง ๋ชป ํด์.ย
C. ์์ํ์ง ์์์.ย
D: ์์ํ๊ธฐ ๋ชป ํด์.ย
7.ย ๋ฏผ์: ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์? (Minseok: Where are you going?)
์ง์: ์ํผ๋ง์ผ์ ๊ฐ์. (Jisoo: Iโm going to the supermarket)
๋ฏผ์: ์ํผ๋ง์ผ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ์์. (Minseok: I already went to the supermarket)
์ง์: ๊ทธ๋์? ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์. (Jisoo: Really? Then I wonโt go.)
A. ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ๊ฑฐ์์ย
B. ์ง๊ธ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋คย
C. ๊ฐ ์๋์ย
D. ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์
8-9: Choose the choice that would replace the italicized portions to make the sentence more formal.
8. ๋ฏผ์: ์ง์์ผ, ์ด๋ ์ด์? (Jisoo, where do you live?)
A. ์จโฆ์ด์์ย
B. ์โฆ์ด์์ย
C. ์จโฆ์ด์์ดย
D. ์ธ๋โฆ์ด๋ค
9. ์ง์: ๊น๋ฐฅ ํ๋ ์ค์. (Please give me one [roll of] kimbap.)
A. ์คย ย
B. ์ค๋๋คย ย
C. ์ค๊ฒ์ย ย
D. ์ฃผ์ธ์
10. Choose the choice that would replace the italicized portion to make the sentence less formal.ย (Hint: Jisoo is a woman and older than Minseok, who is a man.)
๋ฏผ์: ์ง์ ์จ, ์ด๋์์ ์์ต๋๊น?
A. ์โฆ์์ดย ย
B. ์ผโฆ์์ด์ย ย
C. ๋๋โฆ์์ด์ย ย
D. ์ธ๋โฆ์์ด
Congrats, you finished the quiz! Ready to check your answers?
C
A
D
C
B
B
A
A
D
C
Howโd you do? I bet you did great! If you have any questions about anything on this quiz (maybe I made a mistake since this is my first time doing this lol so please feel free to point that out as well), let me know and Iโll clarify! Also let me know what you think of this quiz in general โ would you like to see more of them?
If you want to practice writing and reading Korean with others, join my Discord chat hereย and my Tumblr chat here! Donโt forget to follow my Instagram @apopofkorean too!
Want to expand your Korean vocabulary and get closer to fluency? Get Drops Premium using my affiliate link!
If you would like to donate and support my studies, check out my Ko-Fi! Thank you for your generosity! See you next time! ๋ค์์ ๋ด์!
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Level 9 / Lesson 6: -ใน/์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค
์๋
ํ์ธ์! Hey everyone! Today I have a pretty easy-to-understand lesson for you today, so letโs just get right into it!
Sometimes in English we sayย โthereโs no way I failed that testโ orย โthereโs no way they broke up,โ or something like that. In Korean, we can say sentences meaningย โthereโs no wayโฆโ using the following formula:
Present Tense: [verb / adjective stem] + ใน/์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค
Past Tense: [verb / adjective stem] + ์ / ์ + ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค
๋ฆฌ is (I believe) a Korean noun that, while having no meaning on its own, means โwayโ orย โpossibilityโ if some sort of modifier precedes it, and ๊ฐ is a subject particle โ> ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค = there is no way
Letโs see some examples!
๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ํ์์ 100์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์. = There is no way I can get a hundred on that test because I didnโt even study.
๋ฐฑํ ์จ๋ ์์ค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๋ง์๋ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์์ ์ฐ์ค์ ํ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์. = Baekhyun is really shy, thereโs no way he can give a speech in front of others.
์ ๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์์ ์์ง ์กธ๋ฆด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์. = I slept all day, so thereโs no way I can still be sleepy.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ฌ์์. ๊ฐ๋ํ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์. = Heโs a doctor. Thereโs no way he can be poor.
๋ฐ ์ ์๋์ด ์ผ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ๋งก๊ฒผ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์. = Thereโs no way that Teacher (Mr./Ms.) Park assigned this much work.ย
๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์ธ์ํ๋ฐ ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ์ผ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์์. = Youโre so cheap, thereโs no way you spent that much money.
๊ทธ๋ด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์. = No way. / I canโt believe it. / That canโt be. (this is a pretty common phrase)
Pretty simple, right?ย You can also use this structure with double negatives, as in to sayย โthere is no way something did not happen.โ
์์ง ์จ๋ ์ ๋ง ๋๋ํ๋ฐ ํ๋ฒ๋ ๋ํ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ์์์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์. = Yeji is really smart โ thereโs no way she didnโt get into Harvard.
์๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์์ ๋๋ด์ง ์์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์. = You have a lot of time, so thereโs no way you wonโt finish.
์ด ๋
ธ๋๊ฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ง์ง ๋ง์. ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด. = This song is really popular. Thereโs no way you donโt know it.
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ ๋ง ํฌ๋๊น ๋ชป ๋ณผ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์. = That building is really big, so you canโt not see it.
Now that weโve got that down, letโs move onto our next point!
-ใน / ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค
You can also addย -ใน / ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค to verb/adjective stems to say that there is a possibility that something could be. Typically, this is used to ask rhetorical questions or something like that, such as โis it possible for him to fail the test even though heโs really smart?โ which may also be translated to โthereโs no way he failed the test because heโs so smart,โ just like our previous examples if that makes sense. (My source for this conclusion is the Korean Wiki Project!) For example:
(from KWP) ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ผ์ ํ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์? = Would a man that smart do such a thing? / Is it possible that a man so smart would do that? / Thereโs no way a person so smart would do that.
๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ํ์์ 100์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์? = Is it possible that I can get 100 of the test even though I didnโt study? / There is no way I can get a hundred on that test because I didnโt even study.
์๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์๋ฐ ๋๋ด์ง ์์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด์? = You have a lot of time, so thereโs no way you wonโt finish. / You have a lot of time, but is there a chance you wonโt finish?ย
๋ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์ธ์ํ๋ฐ ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ์ผ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ด? = Youโre so cheap, thereโs no way you spent that much money. / Youโre so cheap, is there any way you spent that much money? / Could it be that you spent that much money even though youโre so cheap?
I think thatโs all I wanted to share for now! I think this is a pretty useful but simple structure to use, so I hope it all makes sense! As always, feel free to ask any questions you may have!
If you want to practice writing and reading Korean with others, join my Discord chat here and my Tumblr chat here! Donโt forget to follow my Instagram @apopofkorean too!
Want to expand your Korean vocabulary and get closer to fluency? Get Drops Premium using my affiliate link!
If you would like to donate and support my studies, check out my Ko-Fi! Thank you for your generosity! See you next time! ๋ค์์ ๋ด์!
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VOCAB - Learn Korean with BTS (๋ฐฉํ์๋
๋จ): EP. 19 - ์ถฅ๋ค / ๋ฅ๋ค (it's cold, it's hot)
์ถฅ๋ค: to be cold
์ถฅ๋ค โ ์ถ์์: if the last consonant ใ
of a verb stem meets with the first vowel sound of the ending -์ด์, then the ใ
sound changes to the ์ฐ sound.
์:
์ถ์์: itโs cold
์ ์ถฅ๋ค: wow (itโs) cold
์์ฐ ์ถฅ๋ค ์ด ๋ ์จ์ ๋ฐํ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ง๋ผ๋ : wow, shorts and t-shirts in the cold weather
์ ์ถ์ธ๊น์? ๋ด๋ ์ธ๋ฐ: why is it so cold? itโs a spring day
๋ฌด์ํ ์ถฅ๊ณ : itโs unbelievably cold
์ ๋๋ฌด ์ถฅ๋ค ์ค ์ถ์: oh itโs so cold! really cold!
โ๋ ๋๋ฌด ์ถ์ธ ๋ ์ถค์ ์ถฐโ - ์ง: I dance when itโs too cold! - Jin
์! ์ถ์! ๋ ์ถ์ด ๊ฑฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ซ์๋ฐ: wow, itโs cold! I hate being cold
์ ๋ ์จ ๋ณ๋ก ์ ์ข๋ค ์ ์ถ์~: ah the weather is not good today. Wow, itโs really cold~
๋ง์ด ์ถ์?: is it really cold?
โ์ถ์ธ์๋ก ์ฌ๋์ด ์ต๊ณ โ - ํํ & ์ง๋ฏผ: โthe colder it gets, the warmer human relationships becomeโ - Taehyung & Jimin
๋๋ฌด ์ถฅ๋ค ์์ด์ปจ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ถ์: itโs so cold. The AC is set too cold.
ํ์! ์ถ์!: huh! itโs so cold
์ง๋ฏผ์ ์ถ์?: Jimin, are you cold?
์ง๋ฏผ์ด ์ถ์ฐ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ง์: Jimin shouldnโt be cold. Donโt catch a cold!
๋ฅ๋ค: to be hot
๋ฅ๋ค โ ๋์์: if the last consonant ใ
of a verb stem meets with the first vowel sound of the ending -์ด์, then the ใ
sound changes to the ์ฐ sound.
์:
์ง์ง ๋ฅ๊ธด ํ๋ค: itโs really hot here
๋๋ฌด ๋์ด๋ฐ ์ง๊ธ?: is it too hot now?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ ์ง์ง ๋๋ฌด ๋์ ์ด์: and at that time it was really hot
์์ ๋์: wow itโs hot
Happy learning! ^^
source: โLearn Korean with BTSโ, Weverse - BigHit Entertainment
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Unit 1 Test:
Comprehension
1 โ 2) Read the Korean sentence and answer the question after it:
1) ์ ๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด๋์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์์ด์. ํ์ง๋ง ์ ๋ ๋๋ฌด ํผ๊ณคํ์ด์. ์ด๋ํ์ง ์์์ด์.
When did you exercise?
a) Before eating
b) After eating
c) I didnโt exercise
d) After I slept
2) ํ์๊ฐ ์์๋ณด๋ค ๋ ํฌ๊ณ ์นจ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ปธ์ด์
Which of the following is the smallest?
a) Chair
b) Table
c) Desk
d) Bed
3 โ 4) Read the following and answer the next two questions:
์์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋๋์์
๋๋ํ ๋จ์๋ ์ ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์์
์์ ์ฌ์๋ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋์์ด์์
์์๊ธด ๋จ์๋ ์ ์ ๋จ๋์์ด์์
์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋์ ์ ์ ์๋ง์์
3) Who is your older sister?
a) the beautiful person
b) the pretty girl
c) the small girl
d) the smart girl
4) Which best describes your father?
a) handsome
b) smart
c) small
d) pretty
5) Choose the incorrect sentence:
a) ์ ๋ ๊ท์ฝ๋จ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด์
b) ๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ค
c) ์ ๋ ์ ์ ๋๋์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ ์ด์
d) ์ ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ๋จผ ์ง์์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ด์
6) Choose the incorrect sentence:
a) ๋๋ ๋จ๋์ ๋ ๋ช
์ด ์์ด
b) 3๋
์ ์ ์ ๋ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์์ด์
c) ์ ๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ๋ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์์
d) ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์
7 โ 8) Choose the correct answer to the following two Korean questions:
7) ์ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ญ ๋จน์์ด์?
a) 6์์ ๋จน์์ด
b) ์๋ง๋ ๋จน์์ด
c) ์ง์์ ๋จน์์ด
d) ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ๋จน์ง ์์์ด
8) ์ฌ๋ ๋ช ๋ช
๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?
a) ์ธ ๋ช
b) ์๋ฌด๋ ๋ง๋์ง ์์์ด
c) ์ธ ๋ช
๋ง๋์ง ์์์ด
d) ๋ช
๋์์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
9 โ 10) Read the Korean sentences and answer the following two questions:
4๋
์ ์ ํ๊ตญ์์ ์ด์๋ค
4๊ฐ์ ํ์ ํ๊ตญ์์ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค
4์ฃผ ํ์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค
๋ค ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ค๋ค
4๋ถ ์์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค
9) At what point will/did you live in Korea?
a) 4 years ago
b) 4 years from now
c) now
d) Iโve never lived in Korea
10) What will happen within the next 4 minutes?
a) My friend will come
b) I will fall asleep
c) My friend will leave
d) I will wake up
.
.
Grammar
11) Which of the following is not conjugated to the future tense?
a) ์ ๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ด์
b) ์ ๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค
c) ์ ๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์
d) ์ ๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์์ด์
12) Choose the incorrect usage of honorifics:
a) ์ ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค
b) ์ ๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์๋ง๋ ์ธ์ ์ด
c) ๋์ ํ๊ตญ์ด์ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ด
d) ๋๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด
13 โ 14) Which particle can replace the particle underlined in the sentence?
13) ์ ๋ ํ๊ตญ์์ ์บ๋๋ค๊น์ง ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ํ์ด์
a) ๋ก
b) ์๊ฒ
c) ๋ถํฐ
d) ๋ง
14) ์ง๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ํ ๋ฌ ๋์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๋ค
a) ์ ๋ํด
b) ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป
c) ์ ์ํด
d) ์๊ฒ์
15 โ 16) Fill in the blank of the following sentence with the correct particle:
15)
โ ๋นต์ ์์ด?
โ ์๋์ ์ฌ๊ณผ___ ์์ด์
a) ๋ง
b) ๊น์ง
c) ๊ฐ
d) ์
16)
๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ ์์ด์?
์ ์ ์๋ด_____ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์
a) ๋ค
b) ์๊ฒ์
c) ์๊ฒ
d) ๋ถํฐ
17) Choose the correct sentence:
a) ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ซ์๋ค
b) ์์
์ด ๋๋๋ค
c) ๋ถ์ ๋์ก๋ค
d) ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ ค ์๋ค
18) Choose the word that can be placed in all three situations:
์ ๋ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ______
ํธ์ง๋ฅผ _____ ์ ์ ์๊ฐํ๋ค
๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ง์ด _____
a) ๋ค๋ค
b) ์ฐ๋ค
c) ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค
d) ๊ฐ๋ค
19 โ 20) Choose the most natural answers to fill into the blanks:
19)
์ง๊ธ ๋ญ ํด?
๋๋ ์ง๊ธ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด __________
a) ๊ณ ์์ด
b) ์์ ธ
c) ์์ด
d) ์ง ๋ชปํด
20)
๋์๊ด์์ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์?
์ง๊ธ ______ ์์ด์.
a) ์๋ฌด๋ฐ๋
b) ์๋ฌด๋
c) ์๋ฌด๋
d) ์๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋
Answers
1) C
2) A
3) B
4) B
5) A
6) C
7) D
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) D
12) B
13) C
14) B
15) A
16) C
17) D
18) B
19) A
20) B
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โก HOW TO DESCRIBE SOMEONE.
HEIGHT, ํค :
ํค๊ฐ ํฌ๋ค - to be tall
ํค๊ฐ ๋ณดํต์ด๋ค - to be โnormalโ (not so small/so tall)
ํค๊ฐ ์๋ค - to be small
ยฐใ
HAIR, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ :
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ธธ๋ค - to have long hair
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์งง๋ค - to have short hair
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ธ๋ฐ์ด๋ค - to be blond
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ด๋ค - to have brown hair
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊น๋ง์์ด๋ค - to have black hair
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ์์ด๋ค - to have white hair
ยฐใ
EYES, ๋ :
๋์ด ๊ฐ์์ด๋ค - to have brown eyes
๋์ด ๋
น์์ด๋ค - to have green eyes
๋์ด ํ์์ด๋ค - to have grey eyes
๋์ด ๊น๋ง์์ด๋ค - to have black eyes
๋์ด ํ๋์์ด๋ค - to have blue eyes
ยฐใ
WEIGHT, ๋ฌด๊ฒ :
๋ฑ๋ฑํ๋ค - to be fat
๋ณดํต์ด๋ค - to be โnormalโ
๋ ์ฌํ๋ค - to be thin
๋ง๋๋ค - to be skinny
ยฐใ
LOOK, ์ธ๋ชจ :
์์๋ค - to be pretty
์์๊ฒผ๋ค - to be handsome
๋ชป์๊ฒผ๋ค - to be ugly
ยฐใ
PERSONALITY, ์ธ๊ฒฉ/์ฑ๊ฒฉ :
์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข๋ค - to have a good personality
์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ์ข๋ค - to have a bad personality
์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ณ ์ฝํ๋ค - to be mean
์น์ ํ๋ค - to be kind
๋ถ์น์ ํ๋ค - to be unkind
๋๋ํ๋ค - to be smart
๋๋ํ์ง ์๋ค - to not be smart
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๐how to use korean question words๐
ย where :ย
์ด๋โฆ?ย
์ด๋ ์ด์์? where do you live?ย
์ด๋ ๊ฐ์? where do you go?ย
์ด๋ ๋จน์ ๊น์? where should we eat?
โก how :ย
์ด๋ป๊ฒโฆ?ย
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์? how are you?ย
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถํด์? how do you study korean?ย
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์๋ฆฌํด์? how do you cook this?
โก who :ย
๋๊ฐโฆ?ย
๋๊ฐ ์์ด์? who came?ย
๋๊ฐ ํ์ด์? who did it?ย
๋๊ฐ ๋ค ๋จน์์ด์? who ate everything?ย
๋๊ฐ ์๋ฆผ์ด์์? who is yerim?
โก what :ย
๋ญโฆ?ย
๋ญํ๊ณ ์์ด์? what are you doing?ย
๋ญ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์? what will you eat?ย
๋ญ ์์ด์? what did you buy?
โก why :ย
์โฆ?ย
์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ด์? why are you here?ย
์ ์๋จน์์ด์? why donโt you eat?ย
์ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ซ์ด์? why do you hate school?ย
์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์์ง? why are you so pretty?
โก which :ย
์ด๋โฆ?ย
์ด๋ ๋๋ผ ์์ด์? which country are you from?ย
์ด๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์์? which movie will you watch?ย
์ด๋ ์์
์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์? which music do you like the most?
โก when :ย
์ธ์ โฆ?ย
์ธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์? when will you go?ย
์ธ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ด์? when did you go to paris?ย
์ธ์ ๊ทธ ํฐ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์์ด์? when did you buy that tshirt?ย
์ธ์ ์์
๋๋์? when does the class finish?
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Essential Vocabulary to remember
There are so many words in Korean, however, it is very hard to remember all of them. This is a list of words that I think are essential and that I should always remember. To memorize them just read this everyday. Iโll be adding more whenever I find new words, so keep checking this post for updates. Feel free to use this as a reference as well!
Greetings + Farewells:
์๋
ํ ๊ฐ์ธ์: Good-bye! (to one who is leaving). Tip: ๊ฐ means go.
์๋
ํ ๊ณ์ธ์: Good-bye! (to one who is staying).
์๊ณ ํ์ญ๋๋ค: Hello! (to someone working)
์๊ณ ํ์ธ์: Good-bye! (to someone working)
์๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด์: Thank you for helping me or Well done!
์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์: Hello! or Hey there! (Helloon the telephone, or when peering into a dark house. Also means Look here!)
๋ง๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค: Nice to meet you; nice to see you.
์ฒ์๋ต๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค: Pleased to make your acquaintance.
๋ ๋ต๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค: See you later! (Formal).
๋ ๋ด์: See you later! (Polite).
์ด์ ์ค์ธ์: Welcome!
๋ค์ด ์ค์ธ์: Come in!
์์ผ์ธ์: Please take a seat/sit down.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์ธ์?: How are you doing?
์ ์ง๋ด์: I am fine.
๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ๋์: So-so.
๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ด์ฐฎ์ต๋๋ค!: Itโs all good!
์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ญ์์?: What is your name?
์ฑํจ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์์?: What is you name? (Formal)
์ด๋์์ ์ค์
จ์ด์?: Where are you from?
๋๋ (insert country here) ์ฌ๋์ด์์: I am (insert country here) person.
๋ ๋(insert country + ์) ์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค: I live in (interest country here).
Apologies:
์ค๋กํ
๋๋ค: Excuse me (for what Iโm doing).
์ค๋กํ์ต๋๋ค: Excuse me (for what I did).
์ค๋กํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค: Excuse me (for what Iโm about to do).
๋ฏธ์ํฉ๋๋ค or ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค: Iโm Sorryor Excuse me.
์๋์ค, ๊ด์ฐฎ์์: Not at all, itโs alright; No, thanks.
Thank you + No problem
๊ณ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค: Thank you.
๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค: Thank you.
์ฒ๋ง์์ or ๋ญ์: Youโre welcome!or Donโt mention it!
Good to remember if youโre ever speaking to a Korean person:
๋ฃ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ์ธ์: Just listen , please.
๋ฐ๋ผ ํ์ธ์: Please repeat (after me).
๋ค ๊ฐ์ด: All together.
๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ: One more time.
๋งํ์ธ์: Please answer.
๋ค์ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์: Please say it for me again. Please repeat.
ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์: Please say it loudly.
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์: Please say it slowly.
ํ๊ตญ๋ง๋ก ํ์ธ์: Please say it in Korean.
์์ด๋ก ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์: Please donโt say it in English.
์๊ฒ ์ด์?: Do you understand?
๋ค, ์๊ฒ ์ด์: Yes, I understand.
์๋์ค, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์: No, I donโt understand.
์ง๋ฌธ ์์ด์?: Any questions?
๋ค, ์์ด์: Yes, I have/Yes, there are.
์๋์ค,์์ด์: No, I havenโt.
์ญ ๋ถ๋ง ์ฝ์๋ค: Letโs rest for ten minutes.
๋ฆ์ด์ ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค: Sorry Iโm late.
โInsert word hereโ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ๋ญ์์?: How do you say โinsert word hereโ in Korean?
โInsert Korean word hereโ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํด์: You say โinsert Korean word here.โ
์ด ๊ฒ ๋ญ์์?: What is this?
์ด ๊ฑด ์ ๊ฑฐ ์์: This is my thing.
๊ทธ ๊ฑด ์ ๊ฑฐ ์์: That is my thing.
(Insert name here)๋ ์ด๋์ ์์ด์?: Where is (insert name here).
์ (Insert object name here)์ด ์ด๋์ ์์ด์?: Where is my (insert object name here).
ํ์ฅ์ค์ด ์ด๋์ ์์ด์?: Where is the toilet?
์ ๋ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋จน์ด์: I donโt eat pork.
์ ๋ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ชป ๋จน์ด์: I canโt eat pork.
Ways to connect sentences:
๊ทธ๋์: And soโฆ, And thenโฆ, Thereforeโฆ
๊ทธ๋๋: Even soโฆ, Nevertheless
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : And alsoโฆ, And thenโฆ
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ: Butโฆ, And thenโฆ, By the wayโฆ
People:
๊ต์(๋): Professor (honorific)
์ ์(๋): Teacher (honorific)
๋ฐ์ฌ(๋): Dr., Ph.D (honorific)
์ธ๊ต๊ด: Diplomat
์ฌ๋: Person
์๋ด or ์ง์ฌ๋: Wife (my)
๋ถ์ธ: Wife (your/his)
๋จํธ: Husband
์น๊ตฌ: Friend
ํ์: Student
๊ฐ์: Singer
์จ: Polite title for name
์ด๋จธ๋: Mother
์๋ฒ์ง: Father
๋ถ๋ชจ(๋): Parents (honorific)
์์ด ~ ์ : Child
์๊ธฐ ~ ์ ๊ธฐ: Baby
์์ ์จ: Mister (way of referring to or addressing a man old enough to be married).
์๊ฐ์จ: Young Lady (way to referring to or address an unmarried young woman).
๋จ์: Man
๋จ์์น๊ตฌ: Boyfriend
์ฌ์: Woman
์ฌ์์น๊ตฌ: Girlfriend
Things or objects:
์ ํผ: Manufactured good(s)
์์
ํผ: Imported goods
์ ๋ฌธ: Newspaper
์ก์ง: Magazine
์ฑ
: Book
๊ณต์ฑ
: Notebook
๋ถํ: Chalk
์ฐํ: Pencil
๋ณผํ: Ball pen
ํ: Pen
์ข
์ด: Paper
์น ํ: Blackboard
์ฐ์ฐ: Umbrella
์ฑ๋ : Matches
๋ด๋ฐฐ: Cigarettes
์ ๋ถ: The whole thing, total
๋ค: All, everything
์ ๋ถ๋ค: Everything, all of it
๋ง: Language, words
์ฑ
์: Desk
์: Table
๊ทธ๋ฆผ: Picture
์์: Chair
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ: Window
๋ฌธ: Door, gate
๋๋ฌด: Tree
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ: Bag, briefcase
Places:
์ง: House, home
ํ๊ต: School
๋ํ๊ต: University
๊ต์ค: Classroom
๋ฐฉ: Room
์์ : Bookstore
๊ธฐ์์ฌ: Dormitory, residence hall
ํ์ํ๊ด: Student union [building]
ํ์ฅ์ค: Toilet, restroom, bathroom, washroom
๋์ฌ๊ด: Embassy
์์ฌ๊ด: Consulate
๊ฑด๋ฌผ: Building
์์ฒญ: City Hall
๊ณต์: Park
๋คํ: Field
๋ฐฑํ์ : Department Store
์์ฅ: Marker
์ ๋ฌธ: Main gate (e.g., of a university)
๊ทผ์ฒ: Vicinity
๊ฐ๊ฒ: Shop, store
์ญ: Train station
์ฐจ๊ณ : Garage
์ฌ๊ธฐ: Here
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ: There
์ ๊ธฐ: Over there
์ด๋: Where
Other Items:
์ผ๋ง: How many? How much?
์ฒ: Thousand
์: Korean money unit
๋: Money
๋ฐ๋ก: Just, right (below, above, etc.), straight (adverb)
์์ด์: It exists, there is/are
์์ด์: It does not exist, there is not/arenโt
์ฃผ์ธ์: Please give
Miscellaneous Vocabulary:
๋: I
์ฐ๋ฆฌ: We, our
๋๊ฐ: Who? (as subject)
๋๊ตฌ: Who? (non-subject)
๋ฌด์, ๋ญ: What?
์๋์์: No; it is not
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง: But
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด: Then, in that case, if so
๊ทธ๋ผ: Then, in that case
์ด NOUN: This NOUN
๊ทธ NOUN: That NOUN
์ NOUN: Yon NOUN, That NOUN [way] over there
๋ฌด์จ NOUN: Which/what kind of NOUN?
์ด๋ NOUN: Which/what (one/NOUN)?
๊ณณ: Place
๋ถ: Person (honorific)
Place Nouns:
์์: Inside (์ tends to mean the inside of loosely filled spaces: a room, a building, a gardenโฆ)
์์: Inside (์ tends to mean the inside of things which are normally well filled or which are easily filled up: a suitcase, a drawerโฆ)
๋ฐ์: Outside
์์: Above, over, on (top)
๋ฐ์: At the bottom, below under(neath)
์๋ (์): Below, lower, down (์ is not pronounced)
์์: In front
๋ค์: At the back; behind
๊ทผ์ฒ์: Near, in the vicinity of
์์: Next to, beside
ํธ (or ์ชฝ์): Side, direction
์ผํธ ~ ์ชฝ์: On the left
์ค๋ฅธํธ ~ ์ชฝ์: On the right
๋ง์ํธ์: Across from, opposite
๊ฑด๋ํธ์: Across from, opposite
์ฌ์ด์: Between
Animals:
๊ฐ: Dog
๊ณ ์์ด: Cat
Other:
๊ทธ๋์?: Is that so? Really?
๊ทธ๋์: Thatโs so. Really.
ํญ์: Always.
๋ง์์: Many.
ํฐ: Big
๋ญ ์ฐพ์์?: What are you looking for?
Vocabulary from Elementary Korean Second Edition
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๐K-Drama Words and Phrases๐
์ ๊ต - Aegyo (Acting cute)
๋ฏธ์ณค์ด - Are you crazy
๋๋ฐ - Awesome
๋จ์์น๊ตฌ - Boyfriend
์ถํํด - Congratulations
์ง์ฌ๋ - Crush, One-sided love
์๋น - Dad
์ธ์ง ๋ง - Donโt cry
๊ฐ์ง ๋ง - Donโt go
๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ง ๋ง - Donโt worry
์ฃฝ์๋ - Do you want to die
์ฒซ์ฌ๋ - First love
์น๊ตฌ - Friend
์ฌ์์น๊ตฌ - Girlfriend
ํ์ดํ
- Good luck
์์ผ ์ถํํด - Happy birthday
์๋
ํ์ธ์ - Hello
์ผ - Hey
์๋
- Hi, Bye
๋ฐ๋ณด - Idiot, Fool
์ข์ํด - I like you, I like it
์ฌ๋ํด - I love you
ํ๋ณตํด - Iโm happy
๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด - I miss you
๋ฏธ์ํด - Iโm sorry
ํค์ด์ง์ - Letโs break up
๋ฐฅ๋จน์ - Letโs eat
๊ฐ์ - Letโs go
์ฌ๋ - Love
์ผ๊ฐ๊ด๊ณ - Love triangle
์์ ์จ - Middle-agged man
์์ค๋ง - Middle-aged woman
์๋ง - Mom
์๋ - No
ํ - Oh my god
์์ด๊ตฌ - Oh no
๊ด์ฐฎ์ - Okay, Alright, Iโm okay, Are you okay
๊ทธ๋ - Okay, Really
๋๋ - Older female (Boys)
์ธ๋ - Older female (Girls)
ํ - Older male (Boys)
์ค๋น - Older male (Girls)
์ ๋ฐ - Please
์ฝ์ - Promise
์ง์ง - Really
์์ - Sleep well, Good night
์ ์๋ - Teacher
๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค - Wait for me, Hang on
๋ญ - What
์ด๋กํด - What do I do, What to do
์๊ทธ๋ - Whatโs wrong, Why are you being like this
์ด๋ - Where
์ด๋์ผ - Where are you
์ - Why
์ - Yeah, Uh huh, Yes
๋ค - Yes
์์ธ - Yes, Yay
๋์ - Younger Sibling
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spring weather in koreanย ๐ธ
words:
๊ณ์ (gyejeol) - season
๋ดย (bom) - spring
๋ด๋น (bombi) - spring rain
ํ์ (taeyang) /ย ํด (hae) - sunย
๋ฌด์ง๊ฐ (mujigae) - rainbowย
๋ฒ๊ฝ (beojkkoch) - cherry blossom
๋ฒ๊ฝ ๋์ด (beojkkoch noli) - cherry blossom viewing
๋๋ฌด (namu) - treeย
์ํ (sopung) - picnicย
ํ๋ณตํ (haengbokhan) - happyย
ํ์ฐฝํ (hwachanghan) - sunny
๊ฐ๊ฐ (geagang) -ย beginning of a new semester in a university
ํฉ์ฌ (hwangsa) - yellow dust
questions & answers:
์ด๋ฒ์ฃผ ๋ ์จ ์ด๋์? (ebeonju nalsshi eoddaeyo?) - howโs the weather this week?
๋ด์ผ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ด๋จ๊น์? (naeil nalssiga eotteolkkayo) - whatโs the weather going to be like tomorrow?
์ตํด์ (seubhaeyo) - itโs humid
๋ฐ๋ปํด์ (ddaddeuthaeyo) - itโs warm
๋น ์จ๋์ (bi ondaeyo) - itโs going to rain
phrases:
๊ฝ์ด ํผ๊ณ ์์ด์ (kkochi pigo isseoyo) - the flowers are bloomingย
์ค๋ ํฉ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์ (oneul hwangsaga simhaeseo bakke nagamyeon an dwaeyo) - you shouldnโt go outside today because the yellow dust is bad
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ง๊ณ ์์ด์ (nalssiga ttatteushaejigo isseoyo) - the weather is getting warmer
๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ด ๊ทธ์ณค์ด์ (guleumi geuchyeosseoyo) - the clouds cleared up
๋ด์ํ ๊ฐ์ (bomsopung gaja) -ย letโs go on a spring picnic
verbs:
ํผ๋ค (pida) - for a flower to bloom
์ง๋ค (jida) - for the sun to set
๋จ๋ค (tteuda) - for the sun to riseย
winter
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๐what to say to your korean fav IDOL?๐
i recently got an ask wondering what to say to their favorite idols ( when they meet) or even messaging, so here u go, i hope you find this useful <3
โํ๋ด์ธ์ himnae-seyo : be strong , cheer up
โํน ์ฌ์ธ์ pug swiseyo : rest well
โ์ง์ง ์์๊ฒผ๋ค jinjja jalsaeng-gyeodda : you are so handsome
โํ๋ณตํ์ธ์haeng-bog-haseyo : please be happy
โ ์ด๋นผ์ง๋ง์ธ์ salppae-jimaseyo : dont lose weight
โ๊ด์๊ธธ๋ฐ๋์ gwaenchan-gil balaeyo hope you are okay
โ ์ ๋ํญ์ ์์ ํ ๊ฒ jo-neun-hangsang eung-won halge iโll always support you
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LOVERS VOCABULARY ๐๐จโโค๏ธโ๐จ๐ฉโโค๏ธโ๐ฉ
๋ฐ์ดํธ - a date
์๊ธฐ/์ฌ๋ถ - babe~honey~
๋จ์์น๊ตฌ (๋จ์น) - boyfriend
์ฌ์์น๊ตฌ (์ฌ์น) - girlfriend
์ฑ๊ธ - single
โ์ ๋ ์ฑ๊ธ์ด์์โ : i am single
๋๋ ์ฌ๊ท๋? - would u go out with me?
์ฌ๋, ์ฌ๋ํ๋ค - love, to love
โ์ฌ๋ํดโ : i love you
โฆ๊ณผ(์) ์ฌ๋์ ๋น ์ง๋ค - to fall in love with /name/
โ๋ ์ ๋ง ์์๋คโ : you are really pretty
โ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ดโ : i miss you
ํค์ค, ์ฒซ ํค์ค - kiss, first kiss
์ฝํผ - engagement
๊ฒฐํผ - marriage
๋๋ ๊ฒฐํผํด ์ฆ๋? - would you marry me?
ํ๋ฌํฌ์ฆ - proposal
์ ํผ์ฌํ - honeymoon
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์ข
์ข is the shortened form of ์กฐ๊ธ and it has three meanings:
1. Ask for
ex: ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ข ๋ค์ด์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? ใWould you hold this for me?ใ
2. Some
ex: ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ์ข ์์์ ๋จ๊ฒผ์ด. ใI'm full, so I left some food.ใ
3. For a while
ex: ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋์ฐฉํด์ ์ข ๋ฆ์์ต๋๋ค. ใI was a little late because the bus arrived late.ใ
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