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strangebeardbear · 4 years

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Use of mobile excited of the vitality of toilets in India

According to report of UN Six billion mobile phone subscriptions in the world and ITU estimates that at the end of 2018, 51.2 per cent of the global population, or 3.9 billion people, were using the Internet. But still problem of Indian toilets and hymen is decorously increased but with speed of government necessity not as a human right.

Though nomophobia does not appear in the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), it has been proposed as a "specific phobia", based on definitions given in the DSM-IV] According to Bianchi and Philips (2005) psychological factors are involved in the overuse of a mobile phone. These could include low self-esteem and extroverted personality it is also highly possible that nomophobia symptoms may be caused by other underlying and preexisting mental disorders, with likely candidates including social phobia or social anxiety disorder, social anxiety, and panic disorder.

The term, an abbreviation for "no-mobile-phone phobia”, was coined during a 2008 study by the UK Post Office who commissioned yougov, a UK-based research organization, to evaluate anxieties suffered by mobile phone users. The study found that nearly 53% of mobile phone users in Britain tend to be anxious when they "lose their mobile phone, run out of battery or credit, or have no network coverage". The study, sampled 2,163 people, found that about 58% of men and 47% of women suffer from the phobia, and an additional 9% feel stressed when their mobile phones are off. 55% of those surveyed cited keeping in touch with friends or family as the main reason that they got anxious when they could not use their mobile phones. Another study found that out of 547 male, undergraduate students in Health Services, 23% of the students were classified as nomophobic, while an additional 64% were at risk of developing nomophobia. Of these students, approximately 77% checked their mobile phones 35 or more times a day.

More than one in two nomophobes never switch off their mobile phones the study and subsequent coverage of the phobia resulted in two editorial columns authored by individuals who minimized their mobile phone use or chose not to own one at all. These authors appeared to treat the condition with light undertones of mockery, or outright disbelief and amusement.

Language classicists do not like this word or approve of it, because of its inherent confusion with the existing, though rare, nomophobia, a fear of laws, rules or regulations. The latter derives from the Greek names (a law, rule or regulation) seen in such other words as astronomy gastronomy, autonomy, economy , antinomy , metronome nomography nomothete and the archaic anomy The neologistic meaning, relating to mobile phones, seems to have been adopted by the younger generation.

The most common physical Symptoms reachers and doctors find are

Anxiety respiratory alterations Trembling perspiration agitation disorientation and

tachycardia

While some of Emotional symptoms are

Depression pain fear dependence rejection low self-esteem loneliness

Currently, scholarly accepted and empirically proven treatments are very limited due to its relatively new concept. However, promising treatments include cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, EMDR, and combined with pharmacological interventions. Treatments using tranylcypromine and clonazepam were successful in reducing the effects of nomophobia. Cognitive behavioral therapy seems to be effective by reinforcing autonomous behavior independent from technological influences; however, this form of treatment lacks randomized trials. Another possible treatment is "Reality Approach," or Reality therapy asking patient to focus behaviors away from cell phones. In extreme or severe cases, neuropsychopharmacology may be advantageous, ranging from benzodiazepines to antidepressants in usual doses. Patients were also successfully treated using tranylcypromine combined with clonazepam. Even though nomophobia is a fairly new concept, there are validated psychometric scales available to help in the diagnostic; an example of one of these scales is the "Questionnaire of Dependence of Mobile Phone/Test of Mobile Phone Dependence (QDMP/TMPD)"

#india #mobile phone #tolilet #nenophobia

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