Gif Making, the Broke Bitch Way
I've been considering making this tutorial for awhile, because not all of us can afford PhotoShop and doing it the way I do it does take some finagling.
For this tutorial, you will need:
A video you want to gif - I usually find them off of YouTube
Paint.net - the free version, I emphasize the free version. The paid for version doesn't play as nicely with plugins
midora's 'GIF Animations and Images' FileType Plugin (.GIF, .AGIF) plugin - have a tutorial on installing plugins for Paint.net)
ffmpeg - have a tutorial on installing ffmpeg because I struggled hardcore with that
VLC - for clipping larger videos down into smaller clips
Tutorial continues under the cut because it's fucking long and I ramble.
For this video, I will be breaking down SHOCK THE WORLD into frames.
Here, I already have it downloaded.
I have a special folder for breaking things down into frames and I've copied the file over into that folder.
Now, I'm gonna change the name of the file because that's motherfucking atrocious and I'm not fucking typing that out in ffmpeg.
Much better.
Now type in cmd in the address bar and hit enter. That'll bring up the command screen, where you type in
ffmpeg -i [nameoffile].mp4 %04d.png
Notably, I actually wrote ffmpeg -i shocktheworld.mp4 %05d.png because this video is 7 minutes long, so I wanted 5 digits in the file name instead of 4 just in case. You would be amazed at how many frames a video breaks down into when every second of footage is 23.99 frames.
And good thing I did. The text in the red box says 'frame=10707', which means it broke the video down into 10,707 frames.
You don't have to do this, but I go through and delete the frames that say RhythmZone at the beginning and the ones at the end, because I don't need them and these files are huge.
Now I move the images out of the Frames folder and into their new home.
Now that the frames are in their proper folder, it's time to find what we want to gif. I like this shot of Leiya, he looks pretty.
Now we have to decide how many frames we want our gif to be. Most of my gifs are between 25 and 35 frames - like the birthday gif sets are 28 frames, the Ray of Light second outfits are 37, and the MV gif sets are 30 frames of moving gif (45 frames w/promo pic).
In this case, I think we're gonna for for 30 frames. That's a decent amount. So first open up the first image - I just drag it into Paint.net from File Explorer because it's easier that way.
You can drag each frame you want in individually like that, too, just hit 'add as layer' every time. What I prefer to do is select all of the ones I want and drag them in at once. Just hit the 'Add as layer' button and magic happens.
Sometime when doing this, Paint.net drops the layers in in the wrong order, so it's always a good idea to go through and check that all of the numbers are in the right order. From this one, you can see that 2133 and 2134 ended up at the bottom, so I had to drag them back up to the top.
One way that I check that my frames are in the right order is I resize the file down to a much smaller size - 600x338 is what they tend to end up becoming when I do the previews - and then I go to Save As -> Save as AGIF format and preview the gif.
Technically, we could just call it quits here. You have the frames, you have them in the right order, you can truly just hit Save and move on with your life. This is the gif, saved just as it is, using the default settings for making a gif.
It's not as much a problem here, but sometimes the default settings move a little slower when you have all the frames. This is currently set at 1 frame per 100ms. I default to 1 frame per 80ms instead. The difference is slightly more obvious in these two gifs, I think, because there's more movement.
Gif on the left is 100ms per frame, gif on the right is 80ms per frame. It's a little faster and, in my opinion, truer to the actual music video.
But! Since I am a Picky Bitch, as well as a Broke Bitch, I don't usually leave my gifs at this point. I do two extra steps on every gif.
Step 1. Sharpen all the frames.
Unless it looks bad, I just take the default sharpening settings. Ctrl+F repeats the most recent effect you've applied. Considering each frame needs adjusted individually, I suggest you memorize that command. 😂
No sharpening left; sharpened right. The difference is subtle, but I prefer to sharpen my gifs to reduce chances of the gif looking blurry later.
Step 2. Brightness and contrast!
This step is a lot more finagling - I often do multiple tries and I'll compare the frame I've edited with the frame above it to see if I like the difference. The reason why I always do Brightness/Contrast - especially Contrast - is because I feel like it unifies the colors and takes off the sort - grey edge the gifs sometimes have if I don't do Brightness/Contrast.
Once you're happy with the Brightness/Contrast you have, you get to apply it to every single frame 😂 Ctrl+Sht+T is the shortcut.
So... Difference isn't as strong as I'd like it here. 😅 The one I modified is on the right.
I think the difference is more obvious with these two. On the left, is the one that hasn't been Sharpened or had the Brightness/Contrast affected. On the right is the finished version I actually posted. The left one just feels - greyer, to me, the colors aren't as vibrant or sharp.
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Liga dos Bombeiros defende que Governo devia acabar com agência de fogos rurais
A Liga dos Bombeiros Portugueses (LBP) defendeu que o atual Governo devia acabar com a Agência para a Gestão integrada de Fogos Rurais (AGIF), considerando que o modelo que esta estrutura defende para o país não se aplica ao tipo de floresta portuguesa.
“Sobre a AGIF só digo o seguinte: acho que é um órgão a mais”, disse aos jornalista o presidente da LBP, António Nunes, no final da cerimónia que assinalou os 120 anos da fundação da Federação dos Bombeiros Portugueses, que mais tarde deu origem à LBP.
Questionado se o atual Governo devia extinguir a AGIF, António Nunes respondeu: “completamente”.
“Na opinião da Liga dos Bombeiros Portugueses, quando discutimos o assunto, achámos que o Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF) com o seu presidente tem uma visão bastante aberta sobre a temática da prevenção e do planeamento, o que seria suficiente. Não foi assim no passado, vamos ver. É uma decisão governamental”, afirmou, ressalvando que a LBP respeita “todas as entidades”.
No entanto, frisou que a AGIF tem com a LBP “uma relação um bocadinho distante”, considerando que esta agência criada pelo anterior Governo socialista após os incêndios de 2017 tem um modelo baseado no combate aos incêndios dos Estados Unidos, Canadá e Chile, que a Liga rejeita.
“Não pode haver bombeiros da floresta e bombeiros do edificado. Portugal não é isso, sabem perfeitamente que 10 minutos, 20 minutos depois de um incêndio florestal, nós temos uma casa, um povoado à frente, portanto, o nosso bombeiro tem que ser um bombeiro completo, como conseguimos desde 1976 para cá. Foi por isso que nessa altura se fez essa aposta”, frisou.
A AGIF, que está sob a tutela do primeiro-ministro, tem como missão fazer o planeamento, coordenação estratégica e avaliação do Sistema de Gestão Integrada de Fogos Rurais.
A LBP tem um diferendo com a AGIF que se agudizou após as declarações do presidente desta agência, Tiago Oliveira, em julho do ano passado, no parlamento, em que afirmou que os “corpos de bombeiros recebem em função da área ardida”, considerando um “objetivo perverso".
Na sequência destas declarações, a Liga dos Bombeiros Portugueses apresentou em setembro de 2023 uma queixa-crime contra o presidente da AGIF por alegadas ofensas aos bombeiros.
Na cerimónia de hoje na LBP estiveram presentes todas as entidades ligadas à prevenção e combate dos fogos rurais, à exceção da AGIF.
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Borré, perde penalty. Internacional vence e quebra tabu de 10 anos na Arena Barueri
BRASILEIRÃO 2024: O Palmeiras perdeu por 1 a 0 para o Internacional, última quarta-feira, (17), na Arena Barueri, pela segunda rodada do Brasileirão 2024. O gol do jogo foi marcado pelo atacante Wesley, e Rafael Borré perdeu pênalti.
Borré perdeu pênalti (Foto: Anderson Romao/AGIF)
Com isso, o Verdão perdeu a marca de 10 anos de invencibilidade diante do Colorado. O próximo jogo do Palmeiras é…
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