Wuxing – the connections between the Five Dragon Kings (Ref) and the Five Elements philosophy
To better understand the origins of the Five Dragon Kings and the ancient Chinese legend, it is worth mentioning the wuxing of natural philosophy, which states that all things are composed of five elements: fire, water, wood, metal and earth.
The underlying idea is that the five elements 'influence each other, and that through their birth and death, heaven and earth change and circulate'.
The five elements are described as followed:
Wood/Spring: a period of growth, which generates abundant vitality, movement and wind.
Fire/Summer: a period of swelling, flowering, expanding with heat.
Earth is associated with ripening of grains in the yellow fields of late summer.
Metal/Autumn: a period of harvesting, collecting and dryness.
Water/Winter: a period of retreat, stillness, contracting and coolness.
The wuxing system, in use since the Han dynasty (2nd century BCE), appears in many seemingly disparate fields of early Chinese thought, including music, feng shui, alchemy, astrology, martial arts, military strategy, I Ching divination, and traditional medicine, serving as a metaphysics based on cosmic analogy.
The wuxing originally referred to the five major planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Mars and Venus), which were thought of as the five forces that create life on earth. Wu Xing litterally means moving star and describes the five types of Qi (all the vital substances) cycles through various stages of transformation. As yin and yang continuously adjust to one another and transform into one another in a never-ending dance of harmony, they tend to do so in a predictable pattern.
The lists of correlations for the five elements are diverse, but there are two cycles explaining the major interaction. The yin-yang interaction, which by increasing or decreasing the qualities and functions associated with a particular phase, it may either nourish a phase that is in deficiency or drain a phase that is in excess or restrain a phase that is exerting too much influence (see below):
The Creation Cycle (Yang)
Wood feeds Fire
Fire creates Earth (ash)
Earth bears Metal
Metal collects Water
Water nourishes Wood
The Destruction Cycle (Yin)
Wood parts Earth
Earth dams (or absorbs) Water
Water extinguishes Fire
Fire melts Metal
Metal chops Wood
The Huainanzi (2nd BCE) describes the five colored dragons (azure/green, red, white, black, yellow) and their associations (Chapter 4: Terrestrial Forms), as well as the placement of sacred beasts in the five directions (the Four Symbols beasts, dragon, tiger, bird, tortoise in the four cardinal directions and the yellow dragon.
Okay, we're gonna go a little deep today and talk about some fundamental concepts to the Daoist belief system.
How many of you have heard of the 8 trigrams? A few of you, I'd assume. At the very least, those familiar with JttW will remember Laotzu's Brazier of 8 trigrams that famously failed to disintigrate Sun Wukong.
Now, how many actually know what the 8 trigrams are? Quite a bit less, probably. That's what we're learning about today.
This is a traditional representation of the 8 trigrams as created by the god Fu Xi, and the arrangement we're mainly going to focus on. There are other ways to place things, but we won't be looking into those too much thus time.
If you look at the center of the image you'll see a Yin and Yang symbol, or more accurately a Taijitu. Here is a good article going over some specifics, but for now we'll just go with the basics. The white parts are Yang, masculine and active energies. The black parts are Yin, feminine and passive energies. Together they make up the Absolute (Taiji) and are the foundation of the universe. They act on all things, which are represented by the trigrams.
The trigrams are the stacks of 3 lines, either broken or unbroken. Broken lines denote Yin, while unbroken lines denote Yang. Therefore ☰ (sky/heaven) is the most masculine while ☷ (earth) is the most feminine. The other trigrams are ☱ (lake/marsh) and it's opposite ☴ (wind/wood), ☲ (fire/sun) and it's opposite ☵ (water/moon), ☳ (thunder/metal) and it's opposite ☶ (mountain). They are positioned across from their opposite on Fu Xi's Primordial Heaven Bagua (8 trigrams).
When you stack 2 trigrams on top of each other, you get a hexagram, of which there are 64 because trigrams can be stacked on top of themselves. For example ䷀ is two ☰ (sky/heaven) on top of each other, making the hexagram for force.
Things are a bit more complicated when comparing the 8 trigrams to the 5 elements (water, fire, earth, wood, metal), as there is NO way to make those numbers play nice and even so things get a little wonky. Fire and water corrospond to themselves, of course, while earth gets earth AND mountain. Wood gets wind while metal gets sky and thunder.
Honestly it kinda seems like they tried really hard to smush together two concepts that were created independently and were never really intended to interact but both individually became so important to the culture that they kind of HAD to.
Usually translated as "Five Phases" or "Five Agents," Wuxing (Chinese: 五行; Pinyin: wǔxíng; Japanese: gogyō (五行); Korean: ohaeng (오행); Vietnamese: ngũ hành (五行))is a five-part conceptual framework that many traditional Chinese fields used to explain a variety of phenomena, from cosmic cycles to the interaction between internal organs, and from the succession of political regimes to the properties of medicinal drugs. The Chinese characters for the "Five Phases" are Fire (火; huǒ), Water (水; shuǐ), Wood (木; mù), Metal or Gold (金; jīn), and Earth or Soil (土; tǔ). The "Days of the Week" sequence is the name of the presentational order. They are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water in the order of "mutual generation" (相生; xiāngshēng). They are Wood, Earth, Water, Fire, and Metal in the order of "mutual overcoming" (相克; xiāngkè).
The five-phase approach was employed to explain interactions and connections between various events. This tool was used in many branches of early Chinese thought after it reached its peak in the second or first century BCE during the Han dynasty, including seemingly unrelated fields like Yi jing divination, alchemy, feng shui, astrology, traditional Chinese medicine, music, military strategy, and martial arts. Contrary to the Classical components of the ancient Mediterranean civilisation, sometimes translated as the "Five Elements," the Wǔxíng was primarily thought of as cosmic agents of change rather than a way to explain natural objects.
Interactions between the five elements
Generating interactions
The five components' producing interactions resemble a mother and child's conception, gestation, birth, and nurturing connection. Such closely related elemental pairings suggest prosperity and good fortune.
Fueling, forming, confining, transporting, and feeding are the five generating interactions:
Wood fuel fire
Fire forms Earth (volcanoes, ash, etc.)
Earth contains metal
Metal carries water (buckets, pipes, etc)
Water feeds wood (trees, plants, etc)
Overcoming interactions
The five components' overcoming interactions resemble the hostile acts committed by opposing parties in a conflict.
Melting, penetrating, separating, absorbing, and quenching are the five overcoming interactions.
Fire melts metal
Metal penetrates wood( chopping, sawing, drilling, nailing, screwing)
Wood separates earth (tree roots breaking up soil/ rock)
Water quenches fire
Depending on the birth year, each person is assigned one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs and a 12-year cycle. Each of the Chinese zodiac signs and 12-year cycles is related to one of the five elements.
According to Chinese astrology, life energy (or qi) is defined by the time and day of birth, while zodiac sign (or element) and 12-year cycle elements influence personality and luck. To determine your Chinese zodiac sign and element, use the calculator.
How to make good luck using the five elements theory
The most crucial aspect of Fengshui Theory is the Five Elements Theory. Good Fengshui, following traditional Chinese philosophy, will bring good fortune. One of the five elements is considered to govern the qi energy of each direction. Aligning one's life with the qi should thus remove all obstructions and provide good fortune.
The fixed element (lucky element) for your sign should be identified first. Then, using the Feng Shui Associations table above, determine the direction of your element's energy. Then, to increase your luck, employ the energy direction and the colour of your fortunate element.
For example,
Since the tiger is your zodiac sign, wood is your fortunate element. Because wood energy is in the east, it might be advantageous to face east. Your money, health, and lifespan may all be improved. Green is the colour connected with the Wood element, thus you may adorn your home's east side in green or place a green plant there to bring luck to yourself.
You may also add some water elements in the east to improve your luck since water creates wood according to the five elements producing cycle. For instance, a water-filled fish tank may be placed to the east of your home. In contrast, the overcoming cycle of the five elements advises against placing the Metal element towards the east. Similarly, avoid placing the Fire element towards the east since it would drain the energy of the Wood element.
We are held together by this concept. Every part of us, whether it be a finger, an arm, a leg, a hair, an organ, or the torso, has its own ‘tensional integrity’ – something that holds that part of our anatomy in its shape, and also in position in relation to all our other parts.
Noun: The property of skeleton structures that employ continuous tension members and discontinuous compression members…
I've mentioned the 5 elements in passing a few times, most notably when I talked about the 8 trigrams and the 4 ( or 5) Guardian Beasts, but I haven't gone into detail about them. That changes now!
Most westerners (or anyone that's watched Avatar) are familiar with the 4 elements: earth, water, fire, and air. These were more popular in the west having been codified by Greek philosophers. It's not that they didn't show up in Asia, as they were popular in India and their neighbors. However that part of the world has a significant cultural identity to East Asian countries like China. As such, the Chinese idea of the 5 elements, or the Wuxing, is more common in those regions.
Wuxing, literally meaning 'moving star,' refers to the 5 major planets: Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Mercury, and Venus. As is implied by that name the 5 elements were each closely tied to a corresponding planet. Jupiter is wood, Mars is fire, earth is Saturn, Mercury is water, and Venus is metal. For those familiar with JttW, this is why the deities of Mercury and Mars Wukong seeks for help in the incident with the Rhino King are water and fire gods respectively.
The order you place the elements in is important as well, as each element reacts differently with the others in what are called cycles. First, there's the strengthening cycle: wood feeds fire, fire makes earth, earth bears metal, metal collects water, and water grows wood. Note that it does not matter which element begins the cycle as long as the rest are in the correct order. There are also the weakening (wood, water, metal, earth, fire), regulating/overacting (wood, earth, water, fire, metal), and counteracting (wood, metal, fire, water, earth) cycles that each have the elements play off each other in different ways for different purposes.
In the origins of hot stone massage dating back to India and China, both coincide in showing massage as a method of energetic harmonization. This is because the Hot Stone massage technique brings together the 5 elements.
Fire, Water, Wood, Metal and Earth
The 5 main elements are found in the following form:
"The WOOD ignites the FIRE that heats the METAL that contains the WATER that covers the STONES."
Under this principle, the use of Hot Stones in massage not only incorporates all the elements of natural balance, but also the heat emanating from them is absorbed by the energy channels to achieve a healthy and harmonious balance of the body.
If you want to experience the benefits of this ancient technique, AOL Massage is the best place to do it.
Call us to schedule an appointment in Chicago: 773-252-0360
aolmassage.com
Nature, Architecture, and the 5 Elements: Creating Sustainable and Healthy Spaces
Nature and architecture have always been intertwined, with the five elements of nature – earth, water, fire, air, and ether – serving as inspiration for architects and designers throughout history. Whether it’s a skyscraper reaching towards the sky or a small garden in the middle of a city, the elements of nature play a vital role in the design and construction of buildings and spaces.
In this…
It's blazing. It's bold. It's bright...It's fire. We're making our first encounters with the fire element in our Earthly Wellness Comprehension series. It's a journey in which we investigate the elemental and alchemical perspectives of all things. Available for all patron tiers 😊
so much happened in this whole episode but i’m still on fig infiltrating ruben’s dream, making it look like the place where his friend was murdered, and then disguising herself as kipperlilly & repeatedly saying different variants of “somebody needs to take the fall for this, and it’s not going to be me. it’s going to be you.” while adaine as the elven oracle shows up next to her. can you imagine waking up from that, the idea of a horrible truth being pinned on you by your friend to save her own skin while the personification of fate and destiny stands there, almost as a promise that this is GOING to happen to you. we don’t even know if this kid is guilty. my god.