#5g nr technology

[simnovus]

Power of Automation in the Open RAN 

The rapid progress in Open RAN has opened many gates for operators to deploy technology that comes with greater flexibility and agility to decompose traditional RANs that are proprietary and have vendor-specific features.

With the adoption of Open RAN, the disaggregation of connected radio, hardware, and software brought integration challenges. Read more - Power of Automation in the Open RAN 

#Open RAN #5G testing #5G NR testing #UE Simulator #simulator #5g technology

[michelsmi077]

#orbis research #5g technology market #5g infrastructure market #5g antennas industry #5g nr (new radio) market

[ct-rfantennas]

#Passive IoT #IoT Technology #Lora #NB-IoT #5G NR #4G LTE #C&T RF Antennas Inc #Wireless

[market-insider]

5G Systems Integration Market Driven By Increase Investments In U.S., China, And Japan

The global 5G systems integration market size is estimated to reach USD 62.69 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 27.3% from 2022 to 2030, according to a new study by Grand View Research, Inc. Robust increase in the investments to deploy 5G network infrastructures across key countries, such as U.S., China, and Japan, has created the demand for integrating entire fifth generation infrastructure and applications across enterprises. This process will help enterprises to work as a centralized platform that will assist in reducing overall complexity. Thus, robust investments in building fifth-generation infrastructure, coupled with the growing need to set up a 5G-enabled ecosystem, are estimated to propel market growth.

Rapidly building smart cities have surged the adoption of numerous Internet of Things (IoT) devices across the globe. IoT devices require enhanced bandwidth to function appropriately. Thus, in order to provide high-speed broadband by supporting fifth-generation New Radio (NR), such as sub-6GHz and mmWave frequency bands, the entire infrastructure across these smart cities need to be upgraded in line with supporting fifth-generation radio network. Therefore, it is further estimated to boost the market growth from 2022 to 2030.

Gain deeper insights on the market and receive your free copy with TOC now @: 5G Systems Integration Market Report

Moreover, with the evolution of industry 4.0, the adoption of industrial sensors and collaborative robots is gaining popularity in the manufacturing sector across the globe. Therefore, to deliver seamless network connectivity to these above-mentioned devices, it is anticipated to raise the demand for 5G system integration services to make entire manufacturing facilities compatible with supporting next-generation 5G NR.

Rapidly rising digital transformation has disrupted the entire operation of the manufacturing industry. This has increased the trend of the machine-to-machine (M2M) communications to increase overall productivity as well as streamline the whole process. As a result, this has further expanded the need for high broadband to deliver uninterrupted connectivity to industrial sensors and robots. Therefore, the growing need for high broadband connectivity to establish seamless communication between machines is expected to elevate the demand for 5G system integration services in the next few years.

Furthermore, with the emergence of new technologies, such as network slicing and software-defined networking (SDN), the adoption of 5G system integration will witness a rapid surge to reduce overall enterprise infrastructure costs. Moreover, highly trained professionals must implement and manage the fifth-generation system integration services. This is anticipated to hinder market growth over the forecast period.

#5G System Integration Market Size & Share #Global 5G System Integration Market #5G System Integration Market Latest Trends #5G System Integration Market Growth Forecast #COVID-19 Impacts On 5G System Integration Market #5G System Integration Market Revenue Value

[iplook-networks]

New opportunities for IoT may be opened up by RedCap

What is RedCap?

3GPP R17 was finally frozen last week. As part of it, the specification of 5G Reduced Capability (RedCap) New Radio is introduced, which may open up the new opportunities for "middle-range" IoT, targeting reduced capability use cases for industrial, wearables. As we all know, NB-IoT is the light-weight LTE network for IoT applications. In this way, RedCap can be also seen as the simplified 5G NR.

Why we need RedCap?

In some cases, the network capacity of eMBB, uRLLC and mMTC can not totally meet the requirements. For example, in 5G smart manufacturing, controlling robots requires wide bandwidth and low latency, while CCTVs in the factory do not. This is the reason why RedCap can complement the space among three major 5G application scenarios.

Some of the key features of RedCap:

· Interconnection with 5GC · Support a wide range of spectrum · Lower power consumption · Reduce the complexity of equipment to lower the CAPEX

It can be also redefined with 5G network slicing, uRLLC, enhanced coverage related technologies, adapting to diversified middle ground IoT applications, to meet the needs of various industries such as smart city, manufacturing etc. Looking forward to an intelligent IoT world!

#IPLOOK #RedCap #IoT #5G #LTE #NB-IoT #telecom #telecommunication

[veer-acl]

San Jose, CA – September 04, 2023 – ACL Digital has joined forces with Lekha Wireless, an expert in access technologies such as 5G NR, LTE, WiMAX, MANET SDR, and more. This collaboration aims to provide cutting-edge wireless connectivity solutions, specifically targeting 5G business opportunities in the Telecom and enterprise verticals. Together, they will focus on meeting customers' needs by fulfilling their 5G NR and 4G RAN requirements. The partnership will pave the way for innovative and tailor-made 5G and 4G solutions, designed to exceed customer expectations.

Lekha Wireless boasts a skilled Research and Development team that excels in creating new, and customizing existing access technologies to suit specific applications and network structures. Their expertise spans both software and hardware engineering, revolutionizing the world of connectivity. Collaborating closely with systems integrators and operators, Lekha Wireless transforms visionary concepts into tangible products, overseeing the entire journey from ideation to production and implementation.

For the past decade, ACL Digital has been providing customers with System Integration and Professional Services (SI/PS). Now, to capitalize on the possibilities presented by 5G and forthcoming opportunities, ACL Digital is joining forces with its partners to deliver tailored solutions that will empower customers with digital transformation capabilities. This alliance is viewed as a strategic move, enabling ACL Digital to deliver comprehensive engineering solutions and exceptional customer support.

Lekha Wireless' 5G and 4G RAN offerings will bolster the system integration and professional services already provided by ACL Digital. This partnership promises to empower businesses with the latest advancements in wireless technology and pave the way for transformative 5G solutions in the industry.

About Lekha Wireless

Lekha Wireless Solutions, founded in 2010, is a technology company headquartered in Bengaluru, known as the Silicon Valley of India. Specializing in turnkey 5G, 4G, WiMAX and SDR wireless connectivity solutions, Lekha Wireless caters to a wide range of industries, including Telecom, Industrial, Mission Critical, and Tactical applications. By providing comprehensive solutions, Lekha Wireless empowers its clients with reliable and efficient wireless connectivity for their specific needs.

About ACL Digital

ACL Digital, an ALTEN Group Company, is a digital product innovation and engineering leader. We help our clients design and build innovative products (AI, Cloud, and Mobile ready), content and commerce-driven platforms, and connected, converged digital experiences for the modern world through a design-led Digital Transformation framework.

Headquartered in Silicon Valley, ACL Digital is a leader in design-led digital experience, innovation, enterprise modernization, and product engineering services converging to Technology, Media & Telecom. The company has a workforce of 54,100+ spread across more than 30+ countries.

[govindhtech]

5G use cases and 5g application strategies

5G use cases changing the world

New 5G applications are emerging daily in tech and beyond. From autonomous vehicles to smarter cities, farming, and retail, the next wireless network standard will change how we interact with information, gadgets, and each other. What a better moment to examine how people are using 5G to change their reality.

What’s 5G?

Cellular networks are now 5G. 5G uses radio waves like 3G, 4G, and 4G LTE. Due to increases in latency, throughput, and capacity, 5G can download and upload quicker than prior networks.

How does 5G differ from existing wireless networks?

5G internet technology has been heralded as a breakthrough for consumers and companies since its 2019 introduction. This is mostly because its networks can manage massive amounts of data from sophisticated devices.

Over time, mobile technology has rapidly increased daily data use. Other transformative technologies like AI, IoT, and ML demand greater speeds than 3G and 4G networks. With its lightning-fast data transmission speeds, 5G lets newer technologies work as intended.

The main distinctions between 5G and earlier wireless networks are listed below.

Size: 5G transmitters are smaller than previous networks, enabling discreet deployment in out-of-the-way locales. In 5G networks, “cells” geographical regions that all wireless networks need for connectivity are smaller and use less power.

Error rates: 5G’s adaptive Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), which WiFi devices utilize to transfer data, is more powerful than 3G and 4G. This lowers 5G’s Block Error Rate (BER), which measures error frequency.

Bandwidth: 5G networks can transmit on more bandwidths than earlier wireless networks due to their greater radio frequency spectrum. They can support more devices at once.

Lower latency: 5G’s low latency is a major improvement over prior generations. This implies 5G connections are quicker than other networks for tasks like downloading files and working in the cloud.

How does 5G work?

5G networks are divided into cells like other wireless networks. Smartphones, PCs, and IoT devices connect to the internet via radio waves between an antenna and a base station in each cell. 5G networks use the same technology as 3G and 4G networks, but they have reduced latency and can give download rates up to 10 gigabits per second.

More 5G gadgets are being created, increasing demand for 5G connection. Popular ISPs like Verizon, Google, and AT&T provide 5G networks to households and businesses. Statista reports that over 200 million households and organizations have bought it, with that figure predicted to treble by 2028.

Let’s examine three technical advances that make 5G special

New telecom specs

New radio access technology is provided by the 5G NR (New Radio) cellular network standard for all 5G mobile networks. In 2018, the global 3FPP set 5G device and application design guidelines.

Success led to rapid growth of 5G networks in the following years. Currently, 45% of networks globally are 5G capable, but Ericsson predicts that figure will climb to 85% by the end of the decade.

Independent virtual networks (slicing)

Operators may provide several virtual networks (in addition to public ones) on 5G networks. This new wireless network permits more distant tasks with higher security than ever before. On a 5G network, organizations may establish use cases or business models and give them their own virtual network, greatly improving employee experience by increasing customizability and security.

Private networks

Besides network slicing, a 5G private network may improve customization and security over prior wireless networks. Global enterprises choose private 5G network designs over public networks to provide their staff greater autonomy and mobility.

5G Use cases

Now that we know how 5G works, let’s examine some of its interesting uses.

Autonomous vehicles

Most next-generation autonomous vehicle capabilities use 5G technology, from taxis to drones. Due to 3G and 4G data transmission restrictions, fully autonomous cars remained a pipe dream until 5G. With 5G’s lightning-fast connection rates, automobiles, trains, and more can travel quicker than ever, changing how systems and gadgets connect, communicate, and cooperate.

Smart factories

5G, AI, and ML will make manufacturing smarter, automated, efficient, and resilient. Due to 5G connection and AI/ML capabilities, robots are doing numerous monotonous but required equipment maintenance and optimization jobs. 5G is projected to affect fuel efficiency, equipment lifecycles, and home delivery in this field.

The Drones and cameras linked to IoT-enabled smart devices may detect and deliver items faster and prevent theft on a crowded production floor. This is better for the environment and customers and frees up personnel to focus on their strengths.

SMART cities

A hyper-connected urban environment that employs 5G network speeds to innovate law enforcement, garbage disposal, and catastrophe mitigation is becoming a reality. Some cities utilize 5G-enabled sensors to study traffic trends in real time and change signals to optimize traffic flow, congestion, and air quality.

5G power grids monitor supply and demand in densely populated regions and use AI and ML to “learn” peak and low energy usage. Energy saving and trash reduction may reduce carbon emissions and help communities meet sustainability objectives using this procedure.

Smart health care

Daily, hospitals, physicians, and the healthcare business benefit from 5G networks’ speed and dependability. Remote surgery using robots and a 5G-connected HD live feed is one example. Mobile health, where 5G offers field workers immediate access to patient data and medical history, may help them make wiser, quicker choices and save lives.

Finally, as the pandemic showed, contact tracking and outbreak mapping are essential to population safety. 5G’s fast and secure data delivery lets professionals make better informed choices that affect everyone.

Improved employee satisfaction

5G and other technologies will automate and enhance employee activities and experiences. Consider VR and AR. Stockroom workers, transportation drivers, and others utilize VR and AR. This workforce uses wearables linked to a 5G network for high-speed data transmission rates that increase functions like:

Live views: 5G allows real-time equipment, event, and person viewing. Professional sports broadcasters may utilize this technology to remotely call events from outside the stadium.

Digital overlays: Warehouse and industrial workers using smart glasses or smartphones may get real-time insights from IoT apps, such as maintenance instructions or spare component names and locations.

Drone inspections: Remote equipment or project site inspections are a primary source of employee harm. 5G drones can monitor equipment and project sites and scan hard-to-reach gauges safely.

Edge computing

Edge computing, which permits calculations closer to data sources, is becoming the norm for organizations. According to this Gartner white paper (link outside ibm.com), 75% of corporate data will be handled at the edge by 2025, up from 10% presently. This change saves organizations time and money and improves data management. It would be impossible without 5G’s increased speed requirements.

The organization can quickly transmit, manage, and secure vast amounts of data with ultra-reliable edge computing and 5G. These twin technologies will minimize latency, increase speed, dependability, and bandwidth, giving organizations quicker, more complete data analysis and insights.

5G solutions with IBM Cloud Satellite provide significant corporate prospects, but need a fast platform. IBM Cloud Satellite allows you execute programs reliably on 5G networks in on-premises, edge computing, and public clouds. IBM Cloud safe and auditable communications allow it all.

Read more on govindhtech.com

#5g #5gtechnology #5gnetwork #5gnetworks #govindhtech #5gusecases #news #technews #technology #technologynews #technologytrends

[dnnikhil]

Global 5G Internet of Things (IoT) Market, By Connection (Direct Connectivity, Indirect Connectivity), Radio Technology (5G NR Standalone Architecture, 5G NR Non-Standalone Architecture), Range (Short Range IoT Devices, Wide Range IoT Devices), Vertical (Manufacturing, Energy and Utilities, Government, Healthcare, Transportation and Logistics, Mining, Others) - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2030.

#5G Internet of Things (IoT) Market – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2030

[craigbrownphd]

Keysight Gains Validation for First 3GPP Rel-16 16/32 Transmitter Performance Enhancement Test Cases

Keysight Technologies, Inc. gained approval for the industry’s first 3GPP Rel-16 5G NR single and multiple PMI test cases for 16 and 32 element transmitters operating on the FDD and TDD bands. https://www.microwavejournal.com/articles/41397-keysight-gains-validation-for-first-3gpp-rel-16-16-32-transmitter-performance-enhancement-test-cases?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=tumblr

#5G #Network #IoT

[gadgetsboy]

MediaTek Expands its Product Portfolio for 5G RedCap Support

The arrival of 5G RedCap tech has certainly given rise to new tech innovations in the way of software and hardware, and a lot of manufacturers have deemed it wise to invest in research and development towards adoption and support for modern 5G solutions. With that being said, MediaTek recently announced that it was expanding its portfolio of modems and chipsets to include 5G RedCap support, in the form of the M60 modem IP and MediaTek T300 chip series. With these new hardware advancements, MediaTek hopes that it will be easier to facilitate the transition to 5G-NR for different applications for require long-lasting and efficient battery life, such as wearable devices, light-weight AR hardware, IoT modules, and devices built with edge AI in mind. JC Hsu, Corporate Senior Vice President at MediaTek states: “Our RedCap solutions are a significant part of our mission to democratize 5G, providing our customersthe ability to optimize components and deliver 5G-enabled devices from a range of applications and arange of price points. The migration to 5G RedCap will replace legacy 4G/LTE solutions, offering significantly better power efficiency and more reliable user experiences compared to leading edge 5G eMMB modem solutions and legacy 4G LTE Cat 4 and Cat 6 devices.” For those unfamiliar with the term, RedCap is short for "reduced capability," and is designed to give NR consumers the benefits of 5G, such as enterprise solutions and industrial devices. RedCap makes use of more modern 5G networks and is developed to be optimized for devices with low bandwidth requirements, with lesser costs and complexities involved. MediaTek says that its T300 series is the world's first 6nm Radio Frequency System-on-chip solution that's designed to work with RedCap, and will allow brands to fully utilize the advantages of the growing RedCap adoption within different industries and such. It's built on TSMC's 6nm process and integrates a single-core Arm Cortex-A35 in a more compact PCB area. Additionally, the T300 is capable of supporting up to 227 Mbps downlink and 122 Mbps uplink data rates. With that in mind, MediaTek adds that both the T300 series and M60 will support with 3GPP R17 standard, and are developed to be power efficient with low latency. They're also equipped with MediaTek’s UltraSave 4.0 technology; the M60 in particular offers up to a 70% reduction in power consumption compared to similar 5G eMBB solutions, and up to 75% power savings compared to 4G LTE solutions. In terms of market availability, MediaTek says that T300 series devices will be sampled in the first half of 2024, with commercial samples in the second half of 2024. Read the full article

[oliviadlima]

5G Technology Market Size, Growth, Demand and Forecast by 2030

According to a recent report published by Allied Market Research, titled, “5G technology Market by Component, Connectivity, Application and End Use: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2021–2030,” the global 5G technology market was valued at $5.13 billion in 2020, and is projected to reach $797.80 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 65.8% from 2021 to 2030.

Global operators have started launching new 5G networks in early 2019. Also, all major phone manufacturers are commercializing 5G phones. Furthermore, 5G is designed to deliver peak data rates up to 20 Gbps based on IMT-2020 requirements. Moreover, the Qualcomm Technologies’ flagship 5G solutions, the Qualcomm Snapdragon X65 is designed to achieve up to 10 Gbps in downlink peak data rates. In addition to higher peak data rates, 5G is designed to provide much more network capacity by expanding into new spectrum, such as mmWave. 5G can also deliver much lower latency for a more immediate response and can provide an overall more uniform user experience so that the data rates stay consistently high even when users are moving around. And the new 5G NR mobile network is backed up by a Gigabit LTE coverage foundation, which can provide ubiquitous Gigabit-class connectivity.

On the basis of connectivity, the massive machine type communication (MMTC) segment is expected to grow at a fastest rate during the forecast period. As use of MMTC in sensor network in metering, agriculture, building, logistics, homes, and other applications are expected to be the key contributor to the growth of MMTC in the future 5G technology market.

By region, Asia-Pacific is the largest segment during 2020 and is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period due to wide presence of younger population in Asia-Pacific, which is increasing demand for digital applications including social gaming, media, and others. Furthermore, 5G network is expected to provide high data rate and thus, meet consumer expectations, which act as factors that boost the growth of the 5G technology market in the region.

The 5G technology market growth has been positively impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak. This is attributed to the fact that consumer trend toward 5G technology is rapidly increasing and moreover, many industry verticals have fast-tracked their investment in 5G adoption to make sure that they will be ready to embrace the new ways of collaboration and operations by adopting technologies such as artificial intelligence-based solutions for real-time interaction with consumers. In addition, the sudden workspace change has opened up many avenues for transformation such as need for ultra-high-speed connections at employee homes, video and mixed channel collaboration among employees, secure remote operation of critical business processes and others. It is now observed that advanced video/audio setups are being installed in homes to accommodate the needs of the new workspace. Thus, the 5G technology market has been positively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Inquiry Before Buying: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/purchase-enquiry/2070

Key findings of the study

By connectivity, the enhanced mobile broadband (EMBB) segment led the 5G technology industry in terms of revenue in 2020.

By end use, the manufacturing segment accounted for the highest 5G technology market share in 2020.

By region, Asia-Pacific generated the highest revenue for the 5G technology market size in 2020.

The key players profiled in the 5G technology market are Deutsche Telekom AG, Ericsson, Huawei Technology, Nokia, Orange S.A., Qualcomm Inc., Telecom Italia, Telstra, T-Mobile, and Intel Corporation. These players have adopted various strategies to increase their market penetration and strengthen their position in the 5G technology industry.

About Us: Allied Market Research (AMR) is a full-service market research and business-consulting wing of Allied Analytics LLP based in Portland, Oregon. Allied Market Research provides global enterprises as well as medium and small businesses with unmatched quality of “Market Research Reports Insights” and “Business Intelligence Solutions.” AMR has a targeted view to provide business insights and consulting to assist its clients to make strategic business decisions and achieve sustainable growth in their respective market domain.

#5G Technology Market #5G Technology Industry #5G Technology #Technology #5G #Telecom & Wireless

[rahul-tech]

What does 5g with NRCA means in mobile phones

5G with NRCA in mobile phones means that the phone supports 5G NR with carrier aggregation. 5G NR stands for 5th Generation New Radio, and it is the latest generation of cellular technology. It offers significantly faster speeds and lower latency than previous generations of cellular technology. Carrier aggregation is a technique that combines multiple frequency bands to create a single wider…

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#5G

[connectallwireless]

No More Guesswork: Simple Ways to Confirm 5G on Your Phone

In today's fast-paced digital world, having access to lightning-fast internet is no longer a luxury; it's a necessity. The rollout of 5G technology has brought us one step closer to the dream of seamless connectivity, but many smartphone users are left wondering, "Does my phone support 5G?" If you're in Michigan and eager to harness the power of 5G internet, you've come to the right place. In this article, we'll explore some simple ways to confirm if your phone is 5G-enabled, ensuring that you can make the most of this cutting-edge technology.

Understanding the 5G Revolution in Michigan

Michigan is one of the states at the forefront of the 5G revolution. Major cities like Detroit, Grand Rapids, and Lansing have seen significant investments in 5G infrastructure. With its promise of higher speeds, lower latency, and the ability to support a plethora of smart devices, 5G is set to transform the way we live and work.

However, to fully enjoy these benefits, your phone needs to be 5G-compatible. But how can you tell if it is? Let's dive into some straightforward methods to confirm if your phone can harness the power of 5G internet in Michigan.

Method 1: Check the Phone's Settings

The easiest way to determine if your phone supports 5G is to check its settings. Here's how you can do it:

Go to your phone's "Settings" menu.

Look for the "Network & Internet" or "Connections" option.

Within this menu, search for "Mobile Network" or "Cellular Network" settings.

If you see an option for 5G, your phone is 5G-compatible. You may also see "LTE" or "4G" settings, which indicate that your phone is not 5G-enabled.

Method 2: Consult Your Phone's Manual

Every smartphone comes with a user manual that provides detailed information about the device's features and specifications. This is a valuable resource for confirming 5G compatibility.

Locate your phone's user manual, either in print or online.

Check the specifications section.

Look for terms like "5G," "5G NR," or "5G support." If you find any of these, your phone is 5G-ready.

Method 3: Visit Your Carrier's Website

The major carriers in Michigan, such as Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile, have extensive information on their websites regarding 5G-compatible devices. Here's how you can use this resource:

Visit the website of your mobile carrier.

Find the section that lists compatible 5G phones.

Search for your phone's model in the list. If it's there, you're good to go!

Method 4: Use a Third-Party App

Several third-party apps are available that can help you determine if your phone supports 5G. Some popular options include "CPU-Z" and "4G LTE Only Mode Switch." These apps provide information about your phone's hardware and network capabilities.

Go to your device's app store (Google Play Store for Android or the Apple App Store for iOS).

Search for and install a 5G compatibility app.

Open the app and follow the on-screen instructions.

Method 5: Contact Your Mobile Carrier

If you're still uncertain about your phone's 5G compatibility, don't hesitate to reach out to your mobile carrier's customer support. They can provide accurate information about your specific device and network capabilities.

Conclusion: Unleash the Power of 5G Internet in Michigan

In Michigan, where 5G is becoming increasingly prevalent, staying connected with 5G is a game-changer. With the right phone, you can enjoy faster downloads, smoother video streaming, and a more responsive online experience. By following these simple methods, you can confirm whether your phone is 5G-ready, ensuring that you're making the most of the 5G revolution in the Great Lakes State.

No more guesswork is needed. Your smartphone can be your gateway to the exciting world of 5G internet, connecting you to the limitless possibilities that this technology brings. So, why wait? Check your phone today and embrace the power of 5G in Michigan. Enjoy the incredible speeds, and experience a new era of connectivity that's set to transform the way we live, work, and play.

#5g #5g technology #at&t #wi-fi #wifi #wifi connection #wifi6 #technology #internet #michigan

[iplook-networks]

Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) - Empowering Spectrum Utilization

With the ever-increasing demand for faster and more reliable wireless connectivity, the need for efficient spectrum utilization has become more pressing than ever. This is where Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) comes in.

DSS enables the sharing of spectrum resources between 4G and 5G, catering to the ever-increasing demands of data traffic. By swiftly allocating spectrum resources and optimizing device performance within available capacity, DSS paves the way for a seamless transition from 4G to 5G.

Why is DSS Needed?

DSS offers several key advantages: · Facilitating 5G Coverage Using Lower Frequency Bands: By leveraging lower frequency bands, DSS enables wider coverage for 5G networks, ensuring connectivity reaches more areas and users. · Smooth Evolution from 4G to 5G: DSS reduces the investment costs associated with deploying dedicated spectrum for 5G. Instead, it allows network operators to dynamically share spectrum resources between 4G and 5G, optimizing resource utilization and minimizing the need for extensive infrastructure upgrades. · Enabling Standalone (SA) Network Deployment: DSS plays a crucial role in the successful implementation of Standalone 5G networks, where 5G operates independently without relying on 4G infrastructure. By sharing spectrum resources, DSS facilitates the coexistence of both technologies while ensuring efficient spectrum utilization. · Supporting 5G Carrier Aggregation: Carrier aggregation (CA) is a vital technique in 5G networks that combines multiple frequency bands to enhance data rates and overall network performance. DSS enables the aggregation of carriers across 4G and 5G, further boosting network capacity and delivering improved user experiences.

Principles of Implementation

The design of the 5G NR physical layer shares similarities with 4G LTE, forming the foundation for DSS between the two generations. With comparable subcarrier spacing and similar time-domain structures, DSS becomes feasible between 4G and 5G. The fundamental idea is to schedule NR users within LTE subframes while ensuring there is no interference with LTE users or synchronization and downlink measurements.

Key considerations for implementing DSS technology include: 1. Ensuring the non-conflicting allocation of reference signals, such as Synchronization Signal Blocks (SSB) or Demodulation Reference Signals (DMRS) for 5G NR, and Cell Reference Signals (CRS) for LTE, in terms of time and frequency resources.

2. Inserting 5G NR signals into LTE subframes without causing interference. Techniques that prevent conflicts include Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN), mini-slots, and rate matching.

In conclusion, Dynamic Spectrum Sharing revolutionizes spectrum management by enabling agile and efficient sharing of resources between 4G and 5G networks. By leveraging this technology, network operators can optimize spectrum utilization, facilitate broader 5G coverage, and ensure a smooth transition to next-generation connectivity, all while minimizing costs and enhancing user experiences.

Source: https://www.iplook.com/info/dynamic-spectrum-sharing-dss-empowering-spectrum-utilization-i00350i1.html

#iplook #telecom #core network #ran #5g

[antennagear]

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#antenna

[govindhtech]

5G networks advantages and disadvantages

If you work in the technology industry, or if your company uses digital technology in any way, you’ve probably heard about the hype around 5G. The most recent standard for high-speed cellular networks has the potential to completely change wireless connection and bring in a new era of digital transformation.

But before embracing any new technology, it’s a good idea to stand back and weigh the advantages and disadvantages. We’ll examine some of the benefits and drawbacks of 5G networks in this post so you can decide what’s best for your company.

What is it 5G network technology? The newest specification for cellular networks is called 5G, or fifth-generation mobile technology. Like its forerunners 3G, 4G, and 4G LTE networks, it uses radio frequencies for data transmission and was first made available by mobile phone providers in 2019. 5G does, however, provide certain benefits including lightning-fast download and upload rates, enhanced connection, and more dependability due to improvements in latency and capacity.

What makes 5G so crucial? 5G has been hailed as a disruptive technology that can revolutionize industries comparable to those of artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and machine learning (ML) in the four years since it first entered the market. The volume of data created daily is growing rapidly as mobile broadband technology advances, to the point that 3G and 4G network infrastructures are unable to manage it. Introducing 5G, which can handle far bigger amounts of data due to its wider bandwidths, quick upload and download speeds, and fast upload times.

Advantages of 5G Apart from increased upload/download speeds, there are a few additional significant distinctions between 5G and 3G/4G networks that are worth mentioning:

Reduced physical footprint Because 5G employs smaller transmitters than its predecessors, it is possible to covertly install them in trees, on buildings, and other awkward locations. In addition to being smaller and requiring less power to operate, 5G networks also use “small cells,” or wireless network nodes, for connection.

Decreased frequencies of errors The modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for 5G, which is adaptive, is superior to that of 4G and 3G for data transmission from WiFi devices. As a consequence, the Block Error Rate (BER), which gauges how often mistakes occur in a network, is very low. In a 5G network, the transmitter reduces connection speed until the error rate decreases if the BER reaches a certain threshold. In essence, 5G networks compromise real-time accuracy for speed in order to maintain a near-zero bit error rate.

Increased bandwidth Compared to earlier networks, 5G networks are capable of using a much wider variety of bandwidths. 5G may cover a wider frequency range by increasing the spectrum of resources it can use from sub-3 GHz to 100 GHz and beyond. This increases the number of devices the network can handle at once and increases its total capacity and throughput by enabling it to operate over a much broader range of bandwidths.

Reduced latency The speeds that make tasks like downloading files or communicating with the cloud 10x quicker than on a 4G or 3G network are made possible by 5G’s low latency, which is the length of time it takes for data to move from one place to another on a network. 5G networks sometimes have latencies as low as one millisecond, while 4G networks typically give latency of over 200 milliseconds.

5G networks Disadvantages As with any new technology, there are plenty of reasons to be excited about 5G but equally cautious as well. Let’s examine some of the issues that are keeping businesses and consumers from fully adopting it.

Online safety Even with 5G’s more sophisticated algorithms than its predecessors, customers are still susceptible to hackers. One thing to be wary about is encryption. Although 5G networks provide secured applications, the 5G NR standard lacks end-to-end encryption, making it vulnerable to certain types of assaults.

Slicing a network Although network slicing is a well-liked feature of 5G networks, it should be used with caution. When establishing a virtual network for a particular purpose, 5G software leaves itself open to possible intrusions from viruses and hackers. Malware or spyware may propagate across a carrier’s networked devices or infrastructure once a breach has happened, posing a threat to whole businesses.

Infrastructure Businesses must consider the time and expense of upgrading existing equipment to make it 5G compliant before moving services and functions to a 5G network. This may be costly and time-consuming. An organization that has been using 3G or 4G networks for a while has probably already invested a significant amount of money in its equipment. A major challenge is replacing it and retraining employees to operate and maintain the new infrastructure.

Coverage gaps There is already 5G coverage in many major cities thanks to the global deployment of 5G technology. It’s crucial to remember that 5G isn’t now widespread and probably won’t be for some time. For instance, a lot of isolated places only have spotty 5G connectivity or none at all. Businesses should consider where they want to use 5G before upgrading, particularly if they operate in rural locations, to make sure they will have 5G coverage.

Infiltration Ensuring smooth pathways for 5G signals to move on may be challenging since ordinary things like buildings and/or trees can readily obstruct the high-frequency radio waves that the signals travel on. Due to the particular difficulties that factories and offices bring, several companies have redesigned their spaces to make them more compatible with 5G networks.

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