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loadoutlet812 · 3 years

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Time Clock 1

Time Clock 120v Not Digital

Reset Clock 1

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Electronic time clock

A time clock, sometimes known as a clock card machine or punch clock or time recorder, is a device that records start and end times for hourly employees (or those on flexi-time) at a place of business.

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In mechanical time clocks, this was accomplished by inserting a heavy paper card, called a time card, into a slot on the time clock. When the time card hit a contact at the rear of the slot, the machine would print day and time information (a timestamp) on the card. One or more time cards could serve as a timesheet or provide the data to fill one. This allowed a timekeeper to have an official record of the hours an employee worked to calculate the pay owed an employee.

The terms Bundy clock, bundy clock, or just bundy(1) have been used in Australian English for time clocks. The term comes from brothers Willard and Harlow Bundy.

History(edit)

Origins(edit)

Early time clock, made by National Time Recorder Co. Ltd. of Blackfriars, London at Wookey Hole Caves museum

Bundy clock

An early and influential time clock, sometimes described as the first, was invented on November 20, 1888, by Willard Le Grand Bundy,(2) a jeweler in Auburn, New York. His patent of 1890(3) speaks of mechanical time recorders for workers in terms that suggest that earlier recorders already existed, but Bundy's had various improvements; for example, each worker had his own key. A year later his brother, Harlow Bundy, organized the Bundy Manufacturing Company,(4)(5) and began mass-producing time clocks.

In 1900, the time recording business of Bundy Manufacturing, along with two other time equipment businesses, was consolidated into the International Time Recording Company (ITR).(6)(7)(8)(9)

In 1911, ITR, Bundy Mfg., and two other companies were amalgamated (via stock acquisition), forming a fifth company, Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), which would later change its name to IBM.(10)

The Bundy clock (see image left) was used by Birmingham City Transport to ensure that bus drivers did not depart from outlying termini before the due time; now preserved at Walsall Arboretum.

Time Clock 120v Not Digital

In 1909, Halbert P. Gillette explained about the state of the art around time clocks in those days:

IBM time clock

Time clocks.—Such an appliance which may not, in general, be used in the field, but which is of immense value in the office and particularly in a shop, is the time clock. Various forms of time clocks are in common use, two types of which are illustrated. (The first) is a time card recorder, which is a clock so made that it will automatically stamp on a card inserted in a slot in the clock by the workman the time of his arrival and of his departure. The cards are made to hold a record covering the pay period and need no attention from a timekeeper or clerk until the termination of this period. Parallels network & wireless cards driver download for windows 10. The record of the men's time can then be compiled very readily by one who need not be a skilled mathematician or time clerk.

The time clock system has been developed very highly in shops for keeping track of time used in completing any job by workmen, but as this in a way is not in the realm of field cost keeping, it will not be entered into here.

Another form of time clock (..) has the numbers of the employees fixed on the outer edge of a disk or ring and a record is made by the employee who shifts a revolving arm and punches his number upon entering the office and leaving. The working up of employees' time then becomes simply a matter of computation from printed figures. These two types are made by the International Time Recording Co. of New York.(11)

An example of this other form of time clock, made by IBM, is pictured. The face shows employee numbers which would be dialed up by employees entering and leaving the factory. The day and time of entry and exit was punched onto cards inside the box.(12)

Mid 20th century(edit)

In 1958, IBM's Time Equipment Division was sold to the Simplex Time Recorder Company. However, in the United Kingdom ITR (a subsidiary of IBM United Kingdom Ltd.) was the subject of a management buy-out in 1963 and reverted to International Time Recorders. In 1982, International Time Recorders was acquired by Blick Industries of Swindon, England, who were themselves later absorbed by Stanley Security Systems.

The first punched-card system to be linked to a Z80 microprocessor was developed by Kronos Incorporated in the late 1970s and introduced as a product in 1979.(13)

Late 20th century(edit)

In the late 20th century, time clocks started to move away from the mechanical machines to computer-based, electronic time and attendance systems. The employee registers with the system by swiping a magnetic stripe card, scanning a barcode, bringing an RFID (radio-frequency identification) tag close to a reader, entering a number or using a biometric reader. These systems are much more advanced than the mechanical time clock: various reports can be generated, including on compliance with the European Working Time Directive, and a Bradford factor report. Employees can also use the system to request holidays, enter absence requests and view their worked hours. User interfaces can be personalized and offer robust self-service capabilities.

Electronic time clock machines are manufactured in many designs by companies in China and sold under various brand names in places around the world, with accompanying software to extract the data from a single time clock machine, or several machines, and process the data into reports. In most cases local suppliers offer technical support and in some cases installation services.

More recently, time clocks have started to adopt technology commonly seen in phones and tablets – called 'Smartclocks'. The 'state of the art' smartclocks come with multi-touch screens, full color displays, real time monitoring for problems, wireless networking and over the air updates. Some of the smartclocks use front-facing cameras to capture employee clock-ins to deter 'buddy clocking' or 'buddy punching', whereby one employee fraudulently records the time of another. This problem usually requires expensive biometric devices. With the increasing popularity of cloud-based software, some of the newer time clocks are built to work seamlessly with the cloud.(14)

Types(edit)

Basic time clock(edit)

A basic time clock will just stamp the date and time on a time card, similar to a parking validation machine. These will usually be activated by a button that a worker must press to stamp their card, or stamp upon full insertion. Some machines use punch hole cards instead of stamping, which can facilitate automated processing on machinery not capable of optical character recognition.

There are also variations based on manufacture and machine used, and whether the user wants to record weekly or monthly recordings. The time cards usually have the workdays, 'time in', and 'time out' areas marked on them so that employees can 'punch in' or 'punch out' in the correct place. The employee may be responsible for lining up the correct area of the card to be punched or stamped. Some time clocks feature a bell or signal relay to alert employees as to a certain time or break.(citation needed)

Fraudulent operation of time clocks can include overstamping, where one time is stamped over another, and buddy-punching, where one employee records time for another. In extreme cases, employees can use buddy-punching to skip entire days of work or accumulate additional overtime.

Self-calculating machines(edit)

Reset Clock 1

Contactless magnetic time clock card

Self-calculating machines are similar to basic time clocks. Nevertheless, at the end of each period the total time recorded is added up allowing for quicker processing by human resources or payroll. These machines sometimes have other functions such as automatic stamping, dual-colour printing, and automated column shift.(citation needed)

Software based time and attendance systems are similar to paper-based systems, but they rely on computers and check-in terminals. They are backed up with software that can be integrated with the human resources department and in some cases payroll software. https://loadoutlet812.tumblr.com/post/657433190171017216/download-sealevel-port-devices-driver. These types of systems are becoming more popular but due to high initial costs they are usually only adopted by large business of over 30 employees. Despite this they can save a business a lot of money every year by cutting down errors and reducing administration time.(15)(citation needed)

Mobile time tracking(edit)

With the mass market proliferation of mobile devices (smart phones, handheld devices), new types of self-calculating time tracking systems have been invented which allow a mobile workforce – such as painting companies or construction companies - to track employees 'on' and 'off' hours. This is generally accomplished through either a mobile application, or an IVR based phone call in system. Using a mobile device allows enterprises to better validate that their employees or suppliers are physically 'clocking in' at a specific location using the GPS functionality of a mobile phone for extra validation.

Biometrics(edit)

Biometric time clocks are a feature of more advanced time and attendance systems. Rather than using a key, code or chip to identify the user, they rely on a unique attribute of the user, such as a hand print, finger print, finger vein, palm vein, facial recognition, iris or retina. The user will have their attribute scanned into the system. Biometric readers are often used in conjunction with an access control system, granting the user access to a building, and at the same time clocking them in recording the time and date. These systems also attempt to cut down on fraud such as 'buddy clocking.' When combined with an access control system they can help prevent other types of fraud such as 'ghost employees', where additional identities are added to payroll but don't exist.

See also(edit)

References(edit)

^Bundy. (n.d.). Collins English Dictionary – Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition. Retrieved April 10, 2014, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bundy

^Willard Legrand Bundy Biography

^U.S. Patent 452,894

^IBM Archives: Bundy Manufacturing Co.

^Bundy Museum of History & Art

^Engelbourg (1954) p.33

^Belden, Martin; Belden, Marva (1961). The Life of Thomas J. Watson, Little, Brown; p. 92

^IBM Archives: International Time Recording

^IBM Archives: ITR time recorder

^Bennett, Frank P.; Company (June 17, 1911). United States Investor. 22, Part 2. p. 1298 (26).

^Gillette, Halbert Powers, and Richard T. Dana. Construction Cost Keeping and Management. Gillette Publishing Company, 1909, p. 110-112.

^Engelbourg, Saul (1954). International Business Machines: A Business History (Ph.D.). Columbia University. p. 385. Reprinted by Arno Press, 1976, from the best available copy. Some text is illegible.

^Kronos History

^David Needle, TabTimes, Android tablet gives old punch card time clock facelift

^'Time Is Money'(PDF). https://www.accelo.com/assets/Uploads/WhitePaperTimeIsMoney.pdf. July 2014.External link in |website= (help)

External links(edit)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Time recorders.

IBM Time Clocks (PDF files)

www.timerecorder.de/ (mostly in German, but partly translated into English) is one of the most comprehensive online documentations of the history of time recorders and time clocks

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time_clock&oldid=991721279'

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wirelessantennamanufacturing · 6 years

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Suppliers and Military Antenna Manufacturers

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RFID or asset tracking antennas is currently the most efficient equipment inventory system. The RFID tag readers equipped with barcode scanning and GPS location systems allows equipment and location identification efficient.

Military antenna manufacturers who have been in the business for several years have the workforce, expertise and state-of-the-art facilities to design and custom-engineer wireless systems for any industry. Mobile Mark’s antennas are designed and tested in their in-house facilities and are manufactured in their US and UK production facilities. Contact them for your antenna needs.

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#military antenna manufacturers #antenna manufacturing #antenna manufacturer #Wireless Communications #military

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lynleyblake · 6 years

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GAO RFID Launches a New Range of 2.45 GHz Active Readers

GAO RFID announces a complete range of state-of-the-art Active 2.45 GHz RFID Readers capable of identifying tagged items up to 100 meters away. Included in this family of readers is the 2.45GHz Gain Adjustable RFID Reader with Wi-Fi capabilities, the Handheld 2.45 GHz RFID Reader that also offers barcode capabilities, and the Portable 2.45 GHz USB RFID Reader. These can be used for a wide variety of applications that require identification and tracking of assets, inventories and monitoring.... This story is related to the following: Automatic ID Search for suppliers of: Readers | Barcode Readers | RF Readers from Air Conditioning /companystory/gao-rfid-launches-a-new-range-of-2-45-ghz-active-readers-40008557 via http://www.rssmix.com/

#hvac #air conditioning

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theganeshrajput-blog · 6 years

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Smart Baggage Handling System Market: Players Seek Collaborations to Accelerate Growth

The global smart baggage handling system market features a competitive vendor landscape with the dominance of a few large companies that operate globally, says Transparency Market Research (TMR) in a new report. In the upcoming years, the market is expected to witness the entry of significant solution providers to further intensify the competition.

“Collaboration is a key growth strategy that players in this market are hard-focused on to expand their outreach and to accelerate their pace of gains,” says a TMR analyst. This, along with technological innovations will favor these players to establish a strong foothold globally, adds the report.

Browse Premium Industry Research Report with Analysis: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/smart-baggage-handling-system-market.html

Some of the key participants in the global smart baggage handling system market are Daifuku Web Seimens Group, Vanderlande Industries, Pteris Global Limited, Alstef Automation S.A., Fives Group, SITA, Beumer Group, G&S Airport Conveyor, and Scarabee Systems & Technology B.V.

As per estimates of a report by Transparency Market Research, the global smart baggage handling system market will clock an impressive 19.3% CAGR for the forecast period between 2017 and 2025, for the market to attain a value of US$7,210.8 mn by the end of 2025. The market stood at a valuation of US$1,508.6 mn in 2016.

smart baggage handling system market Powered by the U.S., North America to Display Significant Growth Rate through 2025. The radio frequency identification (RFID) technology segment led the overall market in terms of revenue share in 2016. RFID allows the system to scan the baggage tags with negligible probability of issues that helps generate good revenue.

By type of transport, the airport segment is expected to account for a significant revenue contribution to the global smart baggage handling system market over the forecast period. Going forward, the airport segment is expected to clock a significant growth rate between 2017 and 2025. North America followed by Asia Pacific stood as the key segments in in the global market in 2016 in terms of revenue.

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Constriction of State-of-the-art Airports Make Asia Pacific Prominent Market

The growth of the smart baggage handling system market across the world is driven by a number of factors which include modernization of existing airports, growth in the number of airports and air travelers, and improved accuracy in baggage handling system.

The emerging economies of Asia Pacific and developing regions such as Middle East and Africa are witnessing the construction of new airports for the increasing number of air travelers in these regions. These new airports are equipped with state-of-the-art technology from baggage scanning to passenger check-in to security check to flight arrivals and departures for overall efficiency and easy movement of passengers. The installation of smart baggage handling system is an important component of the newly built airports for easy tracking and handling of large volume of baggage.

Not only developing regions, the developed economies of North America and Western Europe hold significance for the global smart baggage handling system market. Countries such as the U.S. and the U.K. are expected to witness an increasing adoption of IoT in the aviation sector in the upcoming years. This includes adoption of IoT based systems and processes such as smart baggage handling system for sorting, conveying, tracking, tracing, and diverting baggage that are critical activities for air transport.

The information presented here is based on the findings of a report by Transparency Market Research , titled “Smart Baggage Handling System Market (Type of Transport- Airport and Railway Station; Technology-Barcode system and Radio Frequency Identification; Solution - Sorting, Conveying, Tracking and Tracing, and Diverting) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2017 - 2025.”

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