1) Red poppy (Papaver rhoeas).
2)) Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus)
3) Monkshood (Aconitum napellus)
4) Celandine (Ranunculus ficaria
5) Holy thistle (Silybum marianum) and Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense)
6) Kingcups (Caltha palustris) and Pasque-flower (Pulsatilla vulgaris)
7) Sage (Salvia officinalis) and Meadow sage (Salvia pratensis
8) Knapweed (Centaurea jacea) and Star-thistle (Centaurea calcitrapa)
9) Thorn-apple or Jamestown weed (Datura stramonium)
10) Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).
Coloured etchings by C. Pierre (circa 1865) after P. Naudin.
Courtesy of Wellcome Collection
208 notes
·
View notes
Selection of highly decorative plants of the Belarus native flora resistant to chloride salinization for use in landscaping of the urban environment
[Open Access] [ru] Laboratory diagnostics of high-decorative native species of Belarus flora for resistance to chloride salinization was carried out. Nine taxa were selected as subjects of study based on ecological and botanical analysis of roadside vegetation areas with different salinization levels. In the course of research, the effect of sodium chloride various concentrations on the germination and morphogenesis of the study objects during germination on Petri dishes and on the nutrient medium under in vitro conditions was studied. The percentage of germinated seeds and growth rates were analyzed on day 4, 8, 14 after soaking the seeds in sodium chloride solutions of concentrations 5, 10, 20, 50 g/l. It was established that the most resistant to salinization were the Achillea millefolium, Centaurea jacea and Verbascum nigrum. For these taxa, the decrease in germination was not more than 15 % at the 14th day of experiment. The Betonica officinalis, Knautia arvensis and the Galium verum were the most sensitive to chloride salinization. Viscaria vulgaris, Anthemis tinctoria and Anthemis arvensis were medium resistant to salinization under experimental conditions. In most cases, the presence of sodium chloride at a concentration of 5 g/l reduced the average root length by 50—60 %. For the Viscaria vulgaris, this reduction did not exceed 30 %. No reliable differences were found in the shoot average length at salinization of 5 g/l in comparison with the control. In vitro culture can be a convenient tool for laboratory diagnostics of plant salinization resistance during germination.
Keywords: Betonica officinalis, Centaurea jacea, Verbascum nigrum, Knautia arvensis, Galium verum, Anthemis tinctoria, Anthemis arvensis, Viscaria vulgaris, Achillea millefolium, chloride salinization, native flora, landscaping, in vitro
1 note
·
View note
5 au 11 juillet 2021
Monday was a big watering day. I removed several Lomelosia that had died and continued weeding the prairie and thinning out this plant, that I am still trying to identify...
Tuesday I removed Tulipa bulbs from a sand area and prepared it for my Mediterranean plants. Adam (aka Christian) doesn’t want the sand in one bed in the glasshouse so I’ll use it to extend my planting area - a win-win because I also have a place to put the soil I don’t want that is currently in the bed.
Wednesday Mme. worked with me to plant some seeds that Alejandro left with me. I hope they don’t fry. I’ll have to keep them at my house.
Mira and Martin arrived Monday. He brought me some seeds and a few Pelargonium cuttings from Amsterdam. They are in the utility room where it is bright and warm, to encourage them to root quickly. We celebrated Martin’s birthday Tuesday evening in Biot. Wednesday night we headed to Juan le Pins for dinner at a Thai restaurant which was delicious. They headed back to The Netherlands Thursday morning.
I had my second Phizer jab Wednesday afternoon and this time no soreness in the arm, just a big headache all day Thursday that was barely kept in check by paracetamol.
Friday Alejandro came by and we had a very good meeting with Mme and her son. We checked out the new prairie and tried to identify all the flowering plants. I’m going to continue to thin out the Reseda lutea which is too dense and I really don’t want it going to seed for next year. We planted the first few plants in the new sand bed by the serre.
James dropped off Charlotte, a student working with him, to work here for a bit and to do some drawings of the planting plan and density. After we did some work in the garden and Alejandro had a good chat with Adam, the three of us headed to a delicious sushi meal. My first sushi since leaving London. I’m so happy to have found a nice place for sushi, and not too far, just at baie des anges.
Saturday I chopped back the wisteria and did some work in the garden for a few hours. I’m now watering all the citrus and fig trees for around an hour each every weekend. Later that evening Lucien arrived from Paris and we ate a restaurant with a view of Port Valbonne.
Sunday was a lazy day. Lucien made a delicious lunch of fish with onions. At the end of the day we went up to the atilier to check on some plants and to show Lucien the amazing views from up there. We enjoyed apero in the garden then we had a light dinner of leftovers.
Cours de français hebdomadaire
directions
aller de l'avant - go forwards
au bout de la rue - at the end of the street
derrière - behind
devant - in front of
juste au coin de la rue - just around the corner
pas loin - not far
prochain à droite - next right
prochain à gauche - next left
reculer - go backwards
tout droit - straight ahead
Plant of the week
Asteraceae Centaurea jacea L.
common name(s) - brown knapweed, brownray knapweed; français : centaurée jacée, tête de moineau, fleur de galant, herbe d'amour, bleuet rose, ambrett
synonym(s) - Behen jacea Hill; Calcitrapa jacea (L.) Peterm.; Calcitrapa pratensis (Salisb.) Peterm.; Centaurea commutata (Koch) Stankov; C. croatica (Hayek) Soest; C. decumbens Dubois ex Pers.; C. hastata Gugler; C. humifusa Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; C. jacea f. jacea; C. jacea f. majuscula Rouy; C. jacea f. scopulicola Rouy; C. jacea subsp. jacea; C. jacea subsp. jungens Gugler; C. jacea subsp. lusitanica Hayek; C. jacea var. jacea; C. jungens Gugler; C. lacera Simonk.; C. lusitanica (Hayek) Soest; C. majuscula (Rouy) Soest; C. media Gugler; C. mollis Schleich.; C. nemophila Jord. ex Nyman; C. nigrescens Gren. & Godr.; C. platylepis Peterm.; C. pratensis (Lam.) Salisb.; C. scopulicola (Rouy) Soest; C. syrmiensis Gugler; C. variabilis H.Lév.; C. viretorum Jord. ex Nyman; Jacea pratensis Lam.; Jacea tomentosa Gilib.; Rhaponticum jacea (L.) Scop.
subspecies - C. jacea subsp. banatica (Roch.) Hayek; C. jacea subsp. dracunculifolia (Dufour) A.Bolòs; C. jacea subsp. forojuliensis (Poldini) Greuter; C. jacea subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Gremli; C. jacea subsp. haynaldii Hayek; C. jacea subsp. julica (Hayek) Greuter; C. jacea subsp. substituta (Czerep.) Mikheev; C. jacea subsp. timbalii (Martrin-Donos) Braun-Blanq. & al.; C. jacea subsp. vinyalsii (Sennen) O.Bolòs, Nuet & Panareda; C. jacea subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Greuter
conservation rating - none
native to - Europe to W. Siberia and Caucasus
location - Domaine de l’Orangerie
leaves - stems are ridged and may have purple stripes; basal leaves are oblanceolate to elliptic becoming smaller as they ascend the stem; these smaller leaves are lanceolate and attach directly to the stem
flowers - pink to red, the capitula always looks as if it is rayed, forming a more open star rather than a brush-like tuft
fruit - small light brown, plumeless seeds, about twelve per head
habit - to 800mm tall
habitat - dry meadows, underbrush and open woodland
pests - generally pest-free
disease - generally disease-free
hardiness - to -15ºC (H5)
soil - well-drained, neutral to calciferous
sun - full sun
propagation - seed
pruning - deadhead to encourage flowering
nomenclature - Asteraceae - star; Centaurea - centaur, centauros, mythical creature with the body of a horse replacing the hips and legs of a man, the name used by Hippocrates in Pliny, in Ovid the centaur Chiron was cured with this plant of Hercules’ arrow wound in the hoof; jacea - medieval name with Spanish roots for knapweed
NB - the root can be peeled and washed to be licked or sucked fresh like a stick of licorice providing a sweet and refreshing sensation; young leaves that have a pronounced bitterness can be eaten in salads or as a cooked vegetable. Edible flowers can decorate dishes; good bitter tonic, it has diuretic, astringent, calming, stomach and digestive properties.
References :
Gledhill, David, (2008) “The Names of Plants”, fourth edition; Cambridge University Press; ISBN: 978-0-52168-553-5
Invasive Plant Atlas [online] https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=5278 [11 Jul 21]
IUCN [online] http://www.iucnredlist.org/search [8 Jul 21]
Plants of the World [online] http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190753-1 [8 Jul 21]
Promesse de fleurs [en ligne] https://www.promessedefleurs.com/vivaces/vivaces-par-variete/centaurees/centaurea-jacea-centauree-jacee.html [11 jui 21 ]
Wikipedia [online] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centaurea_jacea [11 Jul 21]
Wikipédia [en ligne] https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centaur%C3%A9e_jac%C3%A9e [11 jui 21]
World Flora Online [online] http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000095537 [8 Jul 21]
SARS-CoVid-2 update (incidence rate per 100,000)
Things are ticking upward...
0 notes