For 200 years, scientists have failed to grow a common mineral in the laboratory under the conditions believed to have formed it naturally. Now, a team of researchers from the University of Michigan and Hokkaido University in Sapporo, Japan have finally succeeded, thanks to a new theory developed from atomic simulations.
Their success resolves a long-standing geology mystery called the "Dolomite Problem." Dolomite—a key mineral in the Dolomite mountains in Italy, Niagara Falls, the White Cliffs of Dover and Utah's Hoodoos—is very abundant in rocks older than 100 million years, but nearly absent in younger formations.
"If we understand how dolomite grows in nature, we might learn new strategies to promote the crystal growth of modern technological materials," said Wenhao Sun, the Dow Early Career Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at U-M and the corresponding author of the paper published today in Science.
The secret to finally growing dolomite in the lab was removing defects in the mineral structure as it grows. When minerals form in water, atoms usually deposit neatly onto an edge of the growing crystal surface. However, the growth edge of dolomite consists of alternating rows of calcium and magnesium.
For 200 years, scientists have failed to grow a common mineral in the laboratory under the conditions believed to have formed it naturally. Now, a team of researchers from the University of Michigan and Hokkaido University in Sapporo, Japan have finally pulled it off, thanks to a new theory developed from atomic simulations.
Their success resolves a long-standing geology mystery called the "Dolomite Problem." Dolomite -- a key mineral in the Dolomite mountains in Italy, Niagara Falls, the White Cliffs of Dover and Utah's Hoodoos -- is very abundant in rocks older than 100 million years, but nearly absent in younger formations.
"If we understand how dolomite grows in nature, we might learn new strategies to promote the crystal growth of modern technological materials," said Wenhao Sun, the Dow Early Career Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at U-M and the corresponding author of the paper published today in Science.
collecting rocks in the wild? overrated. “rescuing” rocks from the discarded lab specimen gravel pit behind the dumpster at my university’s geology building? now THATS rockhounding baby
.:Originally started August 27th, 2023; Completed August 31st, 2023:.
I have not watched the funny space rock show, and I know these designs are (probably) not canon compliant, but my friend got me into making an AU of it.
Anyways; Dolomite, Amber, Caymanite, Bumblebee Jasper (not an actual Jasper), and Purple Sheen Black Obsidian (Purple for short, fusion w/ friend's oc)
["Dolomite" and "Amber" use he/xey pronouns, "Bumblebee Jasper" uses she/her]
speaking of discarded lab samples, here’s some close up photos i took by holding my hand lens over my phone camera. I was so delighted to find out when looking up close that all those little black specks on the crystals were actually green!! i’m thinking possibly tiny apatites? but who knows