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#Studyblr but idk what to post
why-the-heck-not · 8 months
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01.09.23, friday
coffee, honey-mustard pretzels, laundry, pumpkin chai tea
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benkyoutobentou · 7 months
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xuexishijian · 9 days
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音系学,音位学 - Phonology
音位学分析 yīnwèixué fēnxī - phonological analysis
音系表征 yīnxì biǎozhēng - phonological representation
心里表征 xīnlǐ biǎozhēng - mental representation
抽象表征 chōuxiàng biǎozhēng - abstract representation
单位 dānwèi - units
音段 yīnduàn - segment
音节 yīnjié - syllable
音节首 yīnjiéshǒu - onset
音节核 yīnjiéhé - nucleus
音节尾 yīnjiéwěi - coda
音拍 yīnpāi, 莫拉 mòlā - mora
音步 yīnbù - foot
莫拉理论 mòlā lǐlùn - moraic theory
音节长度 - syllable length
音位 yīnwèi - phoneme
最小对立体 zuìxiǎo duìlì tǐ - minimal pair
区别意义 qūbié yìyì - distinguish meaning
对立的 duìlì de - contrastive
边缘对立 biānyuán duìlì - marginal contrast
音位中和 yīnwèi zhōnghé - phonemic neutralization
音位变体 yīnwèi biàntǐ - allophone
环境 huánjìng - environment
条件变体 tiáojiàn biàntǐ - conditioned variant
自由变体 zìyóu biàntǐ - free variation (无条件变体)
预测 yùcè - predict
互补分布 hùbǔ fēnbù - complementary distribution
自然类 zìrán lèi - natural class
在一定条件下产生 "produced under certain conditions" (产生 chǎnshēng "give rise to, produce")
在其他实词中都呈现互补分布。"They all present complementary distributions in other content words."
如果有一群语音共享一个或多个发音或听觉特征,而且同一个语言的其他音没有,这群语音就组成一个自然类。"If a group of sounds shares one or more articulatory or auditory features, which are not shared by the other sounds of that language, then that group of sounds is a natural class."
音位配列 yīnwèi pèiliè, 语音组合法 yǔyīn zǔhé fǎ - phonotactics
规则 guīzé - rule
替换 tìhuàn - substitute, replace
语音同化 yǔyīn tónghuà - assimilation
语音异化 yŭyīn yìhuà - dissimilation
语音省略 yǔyīn shěnglüè - deletion, elision
插音 chāyīn - epenthesis, insertion
语音变换 yǔyīn biànhuàn - metathesis
补偿延长 bǔcháng yáncháng - compensatory lengthening
连音 liányīn- sandhi, liaison
变调 biàndiào - tone sandhi
底层表达 dǐcéng biǎodá - underlying representation (底层形式 dǐcéng xíngshì, 底层表现 dǐcéng biǎoxiàn)
表层表现 biǎocéng biǎoxiàn - surface form
自主音段音系学 zìzhǔ yīnduàn yīnxìxué - autosegmental phonology
特征 tèzhēng - feature
音层 yīncéng - tier, level (as used in phonological context)
自主音段音系学理论把不同的区别性特征放在不同的音层上。
超音段 chāoyīnduàn - suprasegmentals
韵律 yùnlǜ - prosody
语调 yǔdiào - intonation
音高 yīngāo - pitch
响度 xiǎngdù - loudness
重音 zhòngyīn - stress, accent
节奏 jiézòu - rhythm, timing
重音节奏 zhòngyīn jiézòu - stress-timed
音节节奏 yīnjié jiézòu - syllable-timed
音拍节奏 yīnpāi jiézòu - mora-timed
表征的模型 biǎozhēng de móxíng - representation models
样本理论 yàngběn lǐlùn - exemplar theory
自下而上的过程 zìxià'érshàng de guòchéng - bottom-up process
自上而下的过程 zìshàngérxià de guòchéng - top-down process
优选论 yōuxuǎn lùn - Optimality Theory
制约排列 zhìyuē páiliè - constraint ranking
忠实性制约 zhōngshí xìng zhìyuē - faithfulness constraint
标志性制约 biāozhì xìng zhìyuē - markedness constraint
候选项目 hòuxuǎn xiàngmù - candidate
其他啊啊啊 (other)
范畴性的 fànchóu xìng de - categorical
阶层性的 jiēcéng xìng de - gradient
感知 gǎnzhī - perceive
发音 fāyīn - produce (sound), pronounce, enunciate
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koko056 · 3 months
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I got 80/80 in a math preboard exam conducted by my coaching and I was the only one who got a perfect score in a batch of nearly 150 kids, like not even 0.5 marks deducted.
but that dry 'well done' from sir can't even compare to what my grandfather, a retired army-school math teacher, said to my mom about my answer-sheet.
' achha likha hai, i remember giving 100 marks to such papers. presentation aur writing bhi sundar hai"
IM OVER THE MOON.
THE SMILE HE HAD WHEN I TOLD HIM I GOT A LITTLE TROPHY FOR MY SCORE AND MY "HOMEWORK-PERFORMANCE"
IM SO FREAKING HAPPY
JBISDBVALISDVGDYVG
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loose-leafstudy · 1 year
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22:59pm
monday, january 16
hi, i've started school again :) i've been working as a cna, and i enjoy patient care. but i also wanted to use my biology degree. so i'm working towards going for an accelerated nursing program
i'm taking pre-requisites that my bio degree didn’t cover (developmental psych, nutrition, and pathophysiology), and all of the classes are online. it’s been a transition to get back into school while also working. but it’s a new year and i'm trying to be optimistic haha
✿ wishing everyone the best in the new year (over two weeks later!) 
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the---hermit · 1 year
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what's a historical fact or event that you think is super cool and more people should know about and appreciate?
Hello anon! This got briefly lost in my drafts, sorry.
There's so many cool history facts, here you can find the masterlist of my random history fact series (I have not written new posts for this series in a while, but I will get back to them in the future). Some honorable mentions of weird/not talked about historical facts are:
The 1932 emu wars in Australia, in which you guessed it the birds won against the Australian government.
The fact that the Roman emperor Claudius tried to hide when we was about to be crowned because he thought the guards wanted to muder him. This emperor is really interesting because he has always been looked down on. He didn't fit the physical standars of his time and was highly criticized for that, he was old when he got power, but he is also responsable for allowing non-Romans into the senate.
The emperor Hadrian had a major mental/emotional breakdown when his lover Antinoo died. From then on he started dedicating to his lost lover cities, temples, a huge amount of statues, and if I am not wrong he also dedicated a constellation to him.
On the same not of Roman queer history the emperor (or empress) Eliogabalus was trans. She was amab but there's sorces that very clearly state she offered half of the empire to the doctor who could give her a female body.
Jesus wasn't born in the year 0, it's probable he was born around 4 B.C. This is one of the funniest historical fact I know, and very little people know about it. It's all because a monk messed up the calculations. Also the fact that Jesus existed as a human in more or less that time is the only certain thing we know as historans nothing else can be proved because of the lack of certain and unpartial sources.
The iust prime noctis is only one of the many myths we have surrounding the middle ages. It is the right of the landowner to have sex with a woman on the first night of her wedding, if you have seen the movie Braveheart you know what I am talking about. Anyway it's only a myth, and if you think about it it makes sense, do you honestly believe people would not have rebelled against it? The lack of records of such rebellions proves it's only a story.
Witch hunts aren't the highlight of Medieval times. Although there certainly were some witch trials during the middle ages the most violent and the majority of trials were during the Modern era. Violent trials are a thing especially for me late 1400s to the 1600s, although we have trials that go all the way into the 1700s, amd of course there were some during the middle ages.
On the topic of witches (which as you might know is very dear to me) did you know the Italian town of Triora is called the city of witches because of how heavy the trials were in 1587-1589, almost all women of the town were processed as witches.
Not really an historical fact but historical terms that aren't really spoken of are the time periods. They are only a practical tool that helps us difine the past so you have always to keep that in mind, but also we are not living the Modern era, we are living the Contemporary era. The Modern period is usually dated from 1492 (when Columbus found the American continent) to 1815 (when Napoleom was defeated). The Contemporary era starts from 1815 and goes on till today.
I could go on, and I could talk more of some of these topics, these were only the first few things that came to mind!
(Disclamer: I wrote this all thanks to my memory so there could be some details that aren't super precise, but if you find these topics interesting and look more into them you can find lots online)
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iceblaeze · 1 year
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Last night I went to the common room because I saw it was empty, and sat down to do part of a past paper. It's a really nice place to sit down and do work. Would be nicer if it weren't pitch black outside though...
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theuglybujo · 3 months
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My (ADHD) focus/organization strats
Here's some stuff that I've found works, and is working for me this semester! I want to go back and make cute graphics for this but. We'll see.
Doing a reading: Going for less visual clutter (tip: throw everything in a box, a pile behind you, or tucked behind your computer so you can't see it). Just need:
Computer to keep pomodoro timers and use with...
...Overear headphones to (1) block out distractions and (2) give me enough stimulus to stay present. My fav is white noise + the lofi study stream (nothing else fits my brain's requirements of no voices, round not sharp sounds, minor or no fading/switching side-to-side)
Critically, mini notepad for distracting thoughts. Anything that's not the reading (cool websites, chores, people to text, games to try...), write it down, deal with it when you're done. By which point it will probably not feel as important lol
A notebook if the reading is digital, or the reading + stickynotes if it's physical (bc I take notes like this but without the rewriting part usually)
Taking notes: Going for faster & easier writing, reviewing, & remembering
Color code classes and use that color in my headings, boxes (if we watch a video, i'll box my bullets on the video so I can differentiate from the lecture content), and...
...Pictures/diagrams, esp during lecture for Speed. Easier to look at and easier to remember than words.
Color code annotations (underlines/highlights in my notes, or the sticky note colors). I use big point, subpoint, new term / names / etc stuff I'll probably be tested on, and my thoughts/stuff i like
Annotate everything. Add your emotions, reactions, connections, examples, questions, ideas. I give these their own color. They go good in margins. Easier review, better remembering.
Surviving lecture: Thankfully my professors are very engaging this semester but I still use some strats
Fidgets omg. I got over myself and started bringing a fidget spinner and popit to class and it saves my life
Chop up video lectures, this is Prof. Mary Latta's idea she gives us 2-3 shorter video lectures instead of 1 long one. Pomodoro it.
Get involved with people. This is hard and took me years but it's awesome. Complement people and ask questions (stickers they have? their outfit, hair, nails, tattoos? work? major? interest in the class?), because you can (1) get friends/study buddies/people to sit next to, and (2) break the ice to asking for help and getting different perspectives. Hang out a little after/before class, ask for their reactions, examples, ideas. Gush your excitement or confess your confusion to the prof, or overhear someone doing that and jump in if you relate. None of us know 100% what's going on and it feels great to fill the gaps (or validate asking the prof for clarification!)
And important addition, when you get the pomodoro breaks (and before you start), ACTUALLY TAKE A BREAK. Do you need a shower/snack/water. You probably need to stretch. You might even need to move locations or get a different chair or move the light just to shake things up.
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eggmeralda · 4 months
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the secret history literally rewired my brain but my god going through the tag is so annoying LIKE. THE SPAM
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noisytenant · 5 months
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i started daily journaling/de facto bullet journaling in may and i've kept it up ever since with at most ~a week downtime. this might be the longest i've held onto one organizational habit. sharing my strategy in case it helps anyone else...
i purposefully bought multi-packs of really cheap crappy ~5x7 lined paperback journals (in my case moleskine, i know they're shit but that's the point) so i wouldn't feel any preciousness toward using them. i can take them anywhere in my bag and i don't care much if they get banged up (though they hold up well). i started numbering and dating them on the front as well.
they're both task journals (to-do lists etc) and personal journals. i scribble anything i want in there. i take notes from conversations and write down peoples' contacts in there. i write entries stating what i did during the day and sometimes i have neurotic breakdowns in there. it's like a boring survival horror diary LOL.
i will say this isn't an effective reflective/introspective journal. it's essentially notetaking on my own life; it isn't the kind of journal to meditate on and reach deep insights about my psyche. that's okay.
i think "journaling" is sometimes touted as a tool for self-expression and deep emotional healing, but that assumes a very particular mindset, approach, and skillset within the writer. personally, i can't think much about how i feel when all i can think about is what i need to do during the day, so the first step in taking better care of myself emotionally is simply equipping myself to get those things done--to free up mental space.
there's also a lot of talk about whether "introspection" as discussed in the modern day is a means of mindfully reflecting your inner experience, or more an attempt to individualistically define and externalize all aspects of yourself so you're an easier customer. i think it can be both, but the point is it isn't a universal good. ...but i digress.
the journal works because i don't try to preemptively filter my thoughts into different locations. oftentimes my feelings+experiences reflect actions/tasks and vice-versa. i don't think i could use a journal that was only to-do lists, or a journal that was only my feelings. but now most of my notable thoughts and experiences are all in one place.
anyways, for the to-do lists, i write one every night as one of the last things i do before the next day.
i rarely get everything on the list done, but i don't necessarily need to (consider adding ABC(DE) prioritization labels; i do this mentally). what i take from bullet journaling is that i reference the previous to-do list (and sometimes go a few lists back) and copy over relevant tasks while allowing myself to leave things unfinished and to drop tasks completely. if i do something i didn't plan on my list, i add it and immediately cross it off.
when you notice yourself rewriting the same tasks for several days, usually it's because there's some hidden step you're missing or a subconscious reason you're avoiding it. the art of defining and scoping tasks is a really important skill that i won't get into here, but the point isn't to get frustrated when something keeps getting kicked along--it's to get curious and to try different approaches.
in general, i think a lot of the skill is in striking a balance between what emotionally feels good for you (what triggers a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, what makes you feel insecure and demotivated) and what you need on a technical level to maintain progress. for example, you want to balance setting manageable task scopes with not overwhelming yourself. you want to celebrate the little things without feeling like you're fluffing up your list with inconsequential tasks. you want to figure out how much work you need to frontload without making the act of task-writing itself a chore. and you'll definitely need to plan for your practices to evolve based on your current needs.
something my friend told me when getting started is to start a to-do list with a box that says "make a to-do list" so you always have one thing checked off from the start LOL. i think trying little tricks like that helps you test the waters of what feels good for you.
if i were to add anything to my practice, i'd like to get into making a monthly backlog like what the original bullet journal guy suggested (IIRC), where i've recorded every task for the month in one page and i can review what hasn't been done by the end. sometimes i drop something because it can't be a priority for the next 1-3 days and then have to circle back, and it might be easier to do that if i referenced a more clean-cut page. but i can be neurotic about page space allocation so i've held off. maybe i'll start it this month o'december...
but yeah. it's kind of crazy to have been doing this for this long, and though i'm still often struggling with executive dysfunction, i feel it's borne some tangible benefits and generally has made me feel a lot more in control of my life during a difficult time. hope you can find something that works for you as well. smiles :)
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hello, i'm emme ★ (she/her)
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i'm really not sure where i'm going with this blog, but follow to embark with me into the unknown :)
i'm into
books
crochet
writing
language learning (korean, japanese and french)
productivity
blog about witchcraft: @witchinthemaking
i like
both coffee and tea ☕
dark and light academia aesthetic
fantasy books
CATS
no seriously i love cats 🐾
kpop (stray kids and dreamcatcher mostly)
tv series, c/k-dramas
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namelessdeceased · 2 years
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PINTEREST ACADEMIA SHIT HELPS MOTIVATION TO STUDY OKAY
if you have crappy stationery like i do go get some good ones that look pretty ie. stabilo highlighters, black gel pens, maybe even glitter pens if you're feeling fancy
pinterest academia moodboards. chaotic college. pretty notes. leaving the country and drinking a soda as you swing your legs over a jetty. waking up at sunrise and running around to your classes. campus by vampire weekend. does that help?
if not get like something along the lines of campus (highlighted in orange up there) and oh yeah, you're gonna cry? by lovejoy i have a playlist of stuff like that and lemon demon it helps a lot
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slasherstudies · 2 years
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16.05.22 | throwback to the hedging course I attended back in february that started me on my current farm volunteering position!!
had a lot of fun learning to pleach trees into hedging with bill hooks and an axe, as well as discussing different conservation topics with the directors leading the course. I’m super proud of my work on the hedge nd get a little happier every time I walk past it on the farm fields. I rlly can’t wait for the colder seasons to come again so we can do the second half of the hedge once all of the wildlife has moved on for winter!!
(the top two photos are of the trees before and after pleaching, while the bottom two are of the directors showing how to use the tools on some trees with difficult placements - i.e trees clumped together that make angling the tools for a proper cut more awkward)
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satostudies · 6 months
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satostudies' bulletin board ‧₊˚✩彡
hello! as a long time tumblr lurker and horrendous student, i thought what better to do than to make a study blog? >:)
about me:
you call me sato! (no real names soz :p)
nineteen, she/her, isfp-t
cancer☉ leo☽ taurus↑
second year uni student
health sciences major
what to expect:
unaesthetic unserious study pics and posts
inconsistent posts
complaining about school LOL
me trying to study when idk how to study (i just wanna pretend like i'm so academic and shit when i'm the furthest thing from that)
silly personal posts about my interests, etc!
♡'s:
anime! (currently hyperfixated on jjk; my blog name and alias are literally inspired by gojo satoru LMAO)
cats :3
little treats to get me thru the day (sweets/starbucks)
listening to music/singing in the car by myself
THE SIMS 4
thank you for reading, have a good day! (˵ •̀ ᴗ - ˵ ) ✧˖°.
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rongzhi · 2 years
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Just wanted to say I really really really love what you're doing here. When I was just browsing Tumblr back then when I didn't have an account, I'd always gravitate to your posts. Now that I have one, I enjoy seeing your posts. Now I have one question: how can I passively get better at Chinese? I don't have an intention to learn Chinese any time soon however I still want to get better at understanding it, even if it is just basic vocab. Any tips?
If you're a heritage speaker, I would seriously say to just go on Chinese social media/watch dramas/immerse yourself. I'm not a langblr/studyblr and I don't really actively study Chinese but since I had foundational/instinctive understanding of the language, I personally improved really quickly after I started engaging with more content. My listening ability is still far greater than my reading ability but honestly my Chinese literacy used to be practically nonexistent and now I can read ~HSK 5 (idk exactly since again, I don't actively study).
If you don't know any Chinese at all, I don't really know what to say because I feel like it's unlikely you'll magically be able to recognise words beyond the most common forms of address, pronouns, exclamations, modal particles, etc, unless you're a language learning genius. For example, what I mentioned is essentially how much Korean I can understand from years of watching kdramas/variety and just reading subtitles.
Chinese grammar/sentence structure is not the same as in English so if you only know English, you'll have an even harder time at recognising patterns and passively picking up anything I imagine.
Another thing to take into account is that there are four tones in Mandarin Chinese which will give homophones different meanings.
For example, even without reading the characters, listen to the different tones in this post below. Although the focus here is specifically on characters that also have different definitions/tonal readings, if you listen carefully, you can hear that they are read with different tones, which gives them a different meaning immediately and does not sound all that confusing to the trained ear. This is different from, for example, "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo" which honestly still doesn't make that much sense even if you read it with inflection (imo).
If you don't study or know a bit of Chinese, you might not be able to distinguish tones which might lead you to think you recognise a sound when in fact you've misidentified it.
That said, to try and actually answer your question, I guess I could just reiterate that the best way to get better at passively understanding Chinese is to just watch more subtitled content? That way, you might be able to pick up on patterns.
Of course, the pitfalls of this would be that some subtitled content (even of dramas, such as—notoriously—ones streaming on iQiyi) is not good/leaves out a lot. Also, you'll probably not be able to understand or recognise any regional accents.
Some examples of patterns to look out for:
A sentence that ends in the sound "ne" (呢) or a neutral "ma" (吗)is most likely (but not always!) a question.
A sentence that ends in the neutral sound "ba" (吧)is a suggestion or may indicate a sense of obviousness.
The sound "ta" (他/她/它/TA) is usually referring to someone else "he/she/it/they".
"men" (们;sounds like "min") added after the sound "wo" (我; I), "ni" (你; you), "ta" (他/她/它/TA) makes it plural ("we", "you all", "them"). This is also true for any other person-noun. There is no English equivalent for this character so it is hard to translate in some instances. For example, if someone adds "们" to a noun for comedic effect, like in the phrase "小baby们", this joke can't really be translated. But it sounds funny in Chinese.
"na ge" and "nei ge" (sounds like "nay guh") (那个)means "that".
"zhe ge" and "zhei ge" (sounds like "jay guh")(这个) means “this”. Also the same without the "ge" (个)sound attached.
I also don't always translate forms of address (i.e, honorifics) on my videos, so the most common to remember are:
"xiongdi" (兄弟), pronounced "shyohng-dee", means anything from "brothers", "brother", "bro", or "dude".
"Ge"/"gege" (哥哥) means "older brother" but is also what you would call a man, especially a young man, who's older than you. If the age gap is wider, then you would call them "shushu" (叔叔;uncle) or “yeye"(爷 ; grandpa). The main difference between "gege" and "ge" is that "gege" is a little bit cutesier; kids usually say it, or you would say it to your blood older brother, or you might say it to be flirtatious. There are a lot of nuances to this that I won't get into here or for the following terms.
"jiejie"/“jie" (姐姐) means "older sister" but is also what you would call a woman, especially a young woman, who's older than you. If the age gap is wider, then you would call them "ayi" (阿姨; auntie) . If it's a visibly old woman, then you can call them "nainai" (奶奶;grandma), but it's usually more polite to call a woman "ayi" or better yet "jie"/"jiejie".
"didi"(弟弟) = little brother
"meimei" (妹妹) = little sister
"da-ge" (大哥) = literally "big older brother" but it means more like "boss", as in, of a gang or social circle. You might also see "da-ge" being used ironically among friends.
"shuai-ge" (帅哥) = "handsome guy", "handsome"; a polite form of address for (esp. young) men. "Xiao-ge" (小哥; "little big brother") is also a polite form of address for young men, but it's more of a regional usage (such as in Sichuan).
"xiao-jie" (小姐) and "mei-nv"/“mei-nü” (美女)= lit. "little big sister", "pretty lady"; a polite form of address for women that's pretty much like "miss". "Xiao-jie" also means "prostitute" sometimes but in the context of the videos I translate it's always just like "little miss" or whatever. "Xiao-mei"/"mei-zi" (小妹; "little little sister"; 妹子; "little sister"/"girl") are also forms of address for young women but, again, regional (such as in Sichuan lol).
"lao-gong" (老公) = husband
"lao-po"/"xi-fu ( r )" (pr. "she-fu") (老婆/媳妇(儿)) = wife
"lao-ban" (老板) = shop keeper / manager / boss
"xiansheng" (pr. "shyan sheng") (先生) = mister
I think that's pretty much all the common ones that show up.
Idk if this was helpful lol but I guess I should at least write out some of the honorifics since I tend not to explain what they mean in the translated videos anymore.
Truly, though, I don't think the average listener is likely to have any way of passively picking up that much of a new language without at some point doing some research/studying.
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mbtriestolearnstuff · 6 months
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Hiya! I'm very new to the studyblr/langblr thing and I'm searching for some blogs to follow to keep myself motivated (and also to not start doomscrolling on the langblr tag) while I try getting back into studying after ages! :D
To keep this post short, the languages on my list are: French (I have a very rusty B1), German, Japanese, and Korean.
Non-language topics I'm interested in: art, anything science but in particular space-related topics (astronomy, astrophysics, etc), ancient history, book reading in general.
What else? I'll turn soon 30 so I'd prefer to interact w/ ppl around my age or anyway around idk 23+... And since this is a sideblog, the follows will come from my main!
I'm an Italian native speaker, and English became a sort of second language in one way or another lmao! I can help with either learning Italian or translating stuff, I think. I also know Latin, but it's been ages since I last used it so I'm very rusty... maybe I should put it on my list too.
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