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#alkaline earth
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whoever was the smartass who thought it was a good idea to name two separate elements "magnesium (Mg)" and "manganese (Mn)" im gonna kill you if you arent already dead and drag your soul back to earth and dump you in salt if you are
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subduedpondering · 11 months
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farareusis · 2 years
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hey does anyone remember that old comic "the alkaline earth" haha,
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sciencesolutions · 1 year
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seemaminerals · 2 years
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Alkaline water filter candles
Seema minerals are known as the best supplier, exporter, and manufacturer of alkaline water filter candles. This candle is very demanded in the market, Alkaline water has serval health benefits. If you want more information contact us and also you can visit our website. 
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smalllady · 5 months
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Places in Mass Effect 2 - Tuchanka Scarred by bombardment craters, radioactive rubble, choking ash, salt flats, and alkaline seas, Tuchanka can barely support life. Thousands of years ago, life grew in fierce abundance under the F-class star Aralakh (a Raik clan word meaning "Eye of Wrath"). Tree-analogues grew in thick jungles, their roots growing out of shallow, silty seas. Life fed upon life in an evolutionary crucible. This world died in nuclear firestorms after the krogan split the atom. A "little ice age" of nuclear winter killed off much of the remaining plant life. In recent centuries, many krogan have returned to their homeworld. The reduced albedo has caused global temperatures to rise. In order to maintain liveable temperatures, a vast shroud was assembled at the L1 Lagrange point. It is maintained by the Council Demilitarization Enforcement Mission (CDEM), which is based on orbiting battlestations. CDEM ADVISORY: Visitors to Tuchanka land at their own risk. The CDEM will not attempt to extract citizens threatened by clan warfare. TRAVEL ADVISORY: The ecology of Tuchanka is deadly. Nearly every native species engages in some predatory behavior; even the remaining vegetation is carnivorous. Travel beyond guarded areas is strongly discouraged. Population: 2.1 billion Capital: Urdnot (since 2183) CDEM Garrison: 2,400 (in orbital battlestations) Orbital Distance: 5.3 AU Orbital Period: 16.7 Earth Years Radius: 8293 km Day Length: 21.4 Earth Hours Atmospheric Pressure: 1.1 Earth Atmospheres Surface Temperature: 72 Celsius (36 in shrouded areas) Surface Gravity: 1.14 G
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milligramspoison · 9 months
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Welcome to the FOB edition of this list! I originally did this with MCR :)
North America
LIVE DEBUT OF G.I.N.A.S.F.S. (Chicago)
CHRIS LIVESTREAMED THE SHOW
Live debut Heaven, lowa!!
Live debut of Baby Annihilation!
A cover of Crazy Train by Ozzy Osbourne!
The Take Over, the Breaks Over for the first time since 2017!
GIANT DOG HEAD BEHIND PATRICK
Someone wore a Mikey Fuckin' Way shirt to the show (he's already somehow made his way into this list and it's only night one)
Someone else wore a Hey Chris shirt
The Pink Seashell was the intro!
They opened up the tour with LFTOS (it's called Otherside on the official setlist!)
GINASFS being labeled GOLF on the setlist
William Beckett and a handkerchief
They played Don’t Stop Believin’ by Journey!
They played Fake Out for the first time with Joe!
New merch tour merch!
CLANDESTINE MERCH
Security/ushers going hard during Centuries!
Pete straight up disappearing off the face of the earth before Crazy Train
Setlist got leaked (very reminiscent of one of MCR hometown shows lol)
Not tour content but Pavlove has randomly appeared on Spotify but is currently unplayable (Maryland Heights)
Patrick was spotted watching the openers!
A paper had to be made for presumably security to not mistake the guys as a concert goer (fucking hilarious)
Andy was also spotted watching the openers!
THEY'RE PLAYING RAY'S ICONIC SPOKEN WORD PART OF I'M NOT OKAY BETWEEN SETS
Each city is getting its own special shirt!! (This was revealed during the Missouri show!)
Setlistfm user mommymilkers live updating the setlist for us (icon)
LIVE DEBUT OF WHAT A TIME TO BE ALIVE
GIN JOINTS FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2008
JOE SINGING DURING CHICAGO
No one could tell if they either played Gin Joints or Tell That Mick at first
Setlistfm saying they covered Super Bass by Nicki Minaj (it was a troll but a funny one)
Patrick saying he wants to talk to the dog during This Ain't a Scene
Pete petting the dog
Pete giving his pick to a young fan <3
Stardust Funhouse! (Bonner Springs)
Fans with vip packages get their own magic 8 ball! (This has been happening since Chicago but wasn't revealed until night 3 of the tour!)
Patrick and Andy were watching Alkaline Trio together :)
PATRICK IS WEARING THE FEDORA
TOUR DEBUT OF HUM HALLELUJAH
I’M LIKE A LAWYER FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2014
SOPHOMORE SLUMP ALSO FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2014
More trolls saying they covered ME! by Taylor Swift
“Fall Out Boy is my favorite fucking band”
New (I think) BMTH merch! (Woodlands)
BMTH joining the tour! (Been waiting for them since the announcement lol)
FOB SETLIST GOT LEAKED AGAIN
BMTH fans exploding over the fact that Kingslayer wasn't on BMTH's setlist
FOB fans being sad over the fact Pete isn't wearing his skirt (I think someone lied about this so understandable tbh)
THEY COVERED SOMEBODY TO LOVE BY QUEEN
THEY ALSO COVERED TAKE ON ME BY A-HA
Someone on setlistfm trolling everyone by saying they performed Golden for the first time since 2007
Someone else also trolling on setlistfm saying they covered Princess Diana by Ice Spice
Same troll mentioned above saying Ice Spice was there
More trolls saying they did WAP by Cardi B
LIVE DEBUT OF KINTSUGI KID
MORE trolls saying they did I Write Sins and Viva Las Vengeance by P!ATD (the trolls were really annoying tonight tbh)
What a surprise more trolls saying they covered Dear John by Taylor Swift
“I DRESS THIS WAY BC IF THE CROWD IS FEELING HOT AND MISERABLE THEN IM GONNA BE HOT AND MISERABLE WITH YOU GUYS WE'RE IN THIS TOGETHER”
Patrick getting a friendship bracelet and having some banter with Pete <3
The lovely @andoutofharm leaking the setlist for us that says Kansas City even though they're in Dallas (Dallas is proving to be chaos) (wasn’t actually tonight’s setlist but funny it was there)
Joe is hiding his book for fans similar to how MCR hid drumsticks for fans!
Clandestine merch returns in Dallas!
Oli giving FOB a brief shoutout before MANTRA!
PETE IS IN THE SKIRT
Speech about support staff!
Speech about TTTYG’s anniversary!!!
WHAT A CATCH DONNIE FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2013
THE (AFTER) LIFE OF THE PARTY FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2007
Pete walked around in the audience!
“Trying to keep it cool in Texas”
Patrick’s speech about imposter syndrome <3 (whole thing is very sweet and nice)
BMTH not performing in Phoenix :( (sad times)
PETE IS IN A SKIRT AGAIN
Patrick is wearing the black button up again but tucked in!
TAKE OVER AND HUM HALLELUJAH IN THE SAME NIGHT
Pete talking about prioritizing love <3
SPOTLIGHT BY PATRICK WAS FUCKING PLAYED HOLY SHIT
ALSO PATRICK’S FIRST TIME PLAYING SPOTLIGHT SINCE 2011
SPACE CAMP FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2013
They played one extra song tonight! (They usually play 27 songs a night)
Played the instrumental version of Stardust at the end of the show!
Patrick’s speech before Spotlight <3
Pete got Grimaced but Patrick lives on in peace lol
MIKEY FUCKIN WAY IS AT THE FUCKING SHOW (Chula Vista)
A COVER OF NOTHING COMPARES 2 U BY PRINCE
(COFFEE’S FOR CLOSERS) FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2009
Patrick and Pete didn’t do the waltz :(
MIKEY PLAYED FUCKING SATURDAY WITH THEM
MIKEY WITH PETE WHILE PLAYING SATURDAY
MIKEY RUNNING TO THE STAGE TO PLAY
Mikey posting Andy on his story <3333
PATRICK AND MIKEY HUGGING <33333333
Mikey with the entire band <3333333
I nearly spread an entire rumor that Mikey posted sim versions of FOB on his story (oops)
Pete doing this weird/messed up bow thing towards Patrick
“Love you dudes!” on Mikey’s story <33333
“My two dads” on Gabe’s story (never change Gabe)
Patrick stopping the show to make sure a fan is okay <3
Kristin reposting Mikey playing with FOB on her story <3
The pit during BMTH’s set
Oli is missing a fucking shoe
I predicted Mikey performing with FOB :3
Mr. Blue Sky cover! (LA night one)
GOLDEN FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2007
G.I.N.A.S.F.S. IS MAGIC 8 BALL ONCE AGAIN
AMERICA’S SUITEHEARTS FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2009
TWO MAGIC 8 BALL SONGS AS YOU CAN SEE ABOVE
They played 29 songs tonight!! (They usually about 27 songs a night)
PETE AND PATRICK HARMONIZED DURING SRAR
Pete spotting his trainer in the crowd (literally the equivalent of Gerard from MCR talking about their mailman during a show)
Patrick’s speech before medley <3
“New car smell stadium”
Demi Lovato was at the show and performed with Royal & the Serpent, one of the openers!
Pete being shipped to the audience (Amazon same day delivery)
America’s Suitehearts being labeled as ASS on the official setlist
Oli in a cult leader tank top (literally just says cult leader)
The band had a secret show earlier on in the day! (LA night two)
Technically tour stuff, but Pete possibly hinting at an MCR x FOB tour for 2024!
Someone on setlistfm deleting the entire setlist
LIVE DEBUT OF I’VE GOT ALL THIS RINGING IN MY EARS
A COVER OF EVERY BREATH YOU TAKE
SOPHOMORE SLUMP WITH WILLIAM BECKETT OF THE ACADEMY IS
THE (AFTER) LIFE OF THE PARTY ONCE AGAIN
LIVE FUCKING DEBUT OF BANG THE DOLDRUMS
Pete’s speech <3
Pete has a new jacket!
Saturday with Adam T. Siska!
“It looks like there's a lot of you, it's a little intimidating” ~ Patrick (Mountain View)
What A Catch Donnie once again!
A cover of Alison by Elvis Costello!
THE PATRON SAINT OF LIARS AND FAKES FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2013
Pete and Andy briefly turning the show into comedy hour
Pete stood on the piano (thanks piano)
Random guy checking his emails during BMTH’s set (lowkey pretty funny, shoutout to this iconic guy)
Not tour stuff but Electric Touch by Taylor Swift featuring FOB came out today! (July 7th) (West Valley City)
Patrick telling everyone to sing along to Grand Theft Autumn
Cover of Hold The Line by Toto!
THE KIDS AREN’T ALRIGHT FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2018
Someone having a Frerard license plate (honestly super funny)
Patrick saving a bug
Pete broke up a fight (pls don’t fight at concerts that’s not fucking cool) (Greenwood Village)
THEY DID FUCKING BANG THE DOLDRUMS AGAIN AND IT WASN’T EVEN MAGIC 8 BALL TIME
ACOUSTIC GUITAR FOR MEDLEY
PATRICK PLAYED AN ORIGINAL SONG BY HIS DAD <33333
Patrick’s dad is at the show! <3
NOBODY PUTS BABY IN THE CORNER FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2014
“The party tonight is awesome” ~ Pete
“The last thing you want to do is go and brag tomorrow that you got into a fight at a fucking Fall Out Boy show. And it wasn’t even with Bring Me The Horizon, y’know what I mean?” ~ also Pete
The song Patrick played from his dad is called Goin’ North!
There’s bubbles during Disloyal!! (This has been happening the entire tour but I haven’t seen anyone bring it up until the Colorado show!)
Cover of Peace Love and Understanding by Elvis Costello & The Attractions! (Rodgers)
I SLEPT WITH SOMEONE IN FOB FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2015
A speech about Stardust!
Patrick during Saturday <3
“I’m gonna go play Super Mario Brothers”
Pete chatted with a kid during the show <3
Storm delay just before FOB’s set, thankfully everyone was safe!! (Somerset)
Oli has lost his fucking shoe once again
Drunk guy took his pants off and had security chase him (hope they caught him)
THEY SOUNDCHECKED BANG THE DOLDRUMS
The venue is apparently in a cornfield
Only half the stage got set up :(
The dog is named Blitz (yes it took me till Wisconsin to learn it’s fucking name)
THE EYES ALSO FUCKING GLOW
“People ask us what it was like at old fob shows and the answer is that it was kind of like this, we would just play until the police kicked us out” ~ Pete lol
LIVE DEBUT OF FAME < INFAMY CONGRATS WISCONSIN YOU FUCKING DESERVE IT
No medley tonight (storm delay and strict curfew)
Also the shortest show of the tour so far! They played only 16 songs when they usually play about 27-28 songs (again storm delay and strict curfew)
One of the openers wore a cheesehead apparently!
BMTH’s drumhead says Steve for some reason??
Oli hugged a fan <3
OLI RAN THROUGH THE FUCKING MERCH STANDS
Double rainbow!! (Cincinnati)
LIVE DEBUT OF FAVORITE RECORD
Patrick being proud of himself after performing Favorite Record <3
Joe got a new tattoo entitled Z-Bone for his youngest daughter Zayda! <3
Troll on setlistfm saying they covered Harder, Better, Faster Stronger by Daft Punk lol (Noblesville)
Same troll saying they covered Mr. Brightside by The Killers and I Gotta Feeling by The Black Eyed Peas
Same troll saying they covered Peaches by Jack Black
Patrick skipping around <3
WHERE DID THE PARTY GO FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2014
Patrick randomly became a wizard during the show and made Pete disappear :3
Pete being a gamer boy on his ig and playing Fortnite <3
The same troll from the other night saying they covered Daft Punk (again) and fucking Nintendo (Cuyahoga Falls)
“I have like, 3 brain cells left” ~ Pete
MEDLEY HAD I’M LIKE LAWYER
Cover of Hallelujah by Leonard Cohen!
LIVE DEBUT OF 27
Pete smiling and waving to his two youngest kiddos, Saint and Marvel during Dance Dance <3
A fan also gave Meagan and the kiddos friendship bracelets! (Revealed in the tags in the link above!)
PETE’S IN A SKIRT (Bristow)
NOBODY PUTS BABY IN THE CORNER ACCOUSTIC
TOUR DEBUT OF SHE’S MY WINONA
SHE’S MY WINONA FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2009
I FUCKING PREDICTED SHE’S MY WINONA
New merch for the magic 8 ball! (Charlotte)
Someone the day before the show put an entire fake setlist on setlistfm lol
A Jehovah’s Witness is at the show (slay ig)
And apparently another person randomly preached at the show??
Someone is also barking in the pit??
Lean On Me by Bill Withers cover!!
DEAD ON ARRIVAL FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2013
S’mores after the show is over on Pete’s story
Oli dedicated Can You Feel My Heart to FOB!
POSSIBLE 7 MINUTES SOUNDCHECK?? (Virginia Beach)
7 MINUTES FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2007
PATRICK PLAYED THE DRUMS
“Sing it with me, honey!” Patrick to Blitz during This Ain’t a Scene
In typical Florida fashion…severe thunderstorm warning to start off the night (West Palm Beach)
Karaoke by the merch stand!
Setlist got leaked!
8 ball hint is gator bites…
Andy is back!!!
PETE’S IN THE SKIRT
THEY COVERED DANCING QUEEN BY ABBA
TELL MICK FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2013
ACCIDENTALLY PREDICTED TELL MICK IN MY DMS WITH @frankierosbackbends
DEAD ON ARRIVAL IN PLACE OF CHICAGO TONIGHT (Tampa)
MISS MISSING YOU FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2015
ALSO THE TOUR DEBUT OF MISS MISSING YOU
Facebook completely simping for Pete on instagram
Oli dedicated Can You Feel My Heart to FOB again!!
PATRICK MAY HAVE SANG FRICTION IN HIS JEANS (Atlanta)
Played Nothing Compares 2 U in honor of Sinead O’Conner as she passed away </3
LIVE DEBUT OF FROM NOW ON WE ARE ENEMIES
FOB (kinda) ARE IN THE FUCKING BARBIE MOVIE
Pete revealed in the RATS podcast that Saint (his youngest son) drew the backdrop for Blitz! (Clarkston)
William Beckett is at the show for whatever reason??
He also performed Chicago with FOB!
Trolls on setlistfm saying they covered Blood by MCR
Pete falling into the box during Crazy Train
DON’T YOU KNOW WHO I THINK I AM FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2007
Cover of Coffee Mug by Descendents as a tribute to Milo Auckerman
The crowd booing people who were fighting (Toronto)
Pete also mocking the people that were fighting
THEY CUT LAST OF THE REAL ONES
LIVE DEBUT OF WEST COAST SMOKER
I PREDICTED WEST COAST SMOKER
THE RETURN OF DOUBLE 8 BALL
Oli taking someone’s drink and BMTH posting the person’s reaction on their story (op got a good laugh out of it, I saw the video from their pov!)
Pete playing tennis at the venue just before tonight’s show! (Forest Hills)
PETE IS AIRDROPPING THE NEW GAMES WE PLAY SONG TO FANS
JUST ONE YESTERDAY FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2014 FOR MEDLEY
STEREO HEARTS AND CUPIDS CHOKEHOLD FOR MEDLEY AS WELL
TRAVIE FUCKING MCCOY PERFORMED WITH THEM
COVER OF ENTER SANDMAN BY METALLICA
LIVE DEBUT OF I AM MY OWN MUSE
DOUBLE FUCKING 8 BALL AGAIN
TRAVIE SAID GYM CLASS HEROES IS COMING BACK
Oli down in the pit saying “don’t tell Patrick” for whatever reason lol (Boston)
Joe posting a bunch before tonight’s show!!
I’m Shipping up to Boston cover by the Dropkick Murphys!
Cover of Sweet Caroline by Neil Diamond!
LIVE DEBUT OF WAMS DURING MEDLEY
XO FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2007
THIRD DOUBLE 8 BALL IN A ROW
“I’m standing in your spotlight now” Patrick to Pete during riff banter!!
“I like it, I like it” Pete to Patrick also during riff banter!!
GET BUSY FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2006 FOR MEDLEY (Darien)
Pete saying Patrick has a “teddy bear vibe but he gets the job done”
Patrick also blushed when Pete said that
LIVE FUCKING DEBUT OF YOU’RE CRASHING
FOURTH DOUBLE 8 BALL IN A ROW
DON’T STOP BELIEVIN’ AND ENTER SANDMAN IN THE SAME NIGHT
Pete saying Patrick reminds him of Josh Allen, the Buffalo Bills quarterback
Patrick also being incredibly confused by the bullet point above lol
Oli dedicated DiE4u to Snooki (Holmdel)
Pete’s bass very briefly caught on fire after The Phoenix…Pete is VERY THANKFULLY okay (this apparently happened at another recent show too)
Dead on Arrival was dedicated to RATS aka Royal & the Serpent!!
“We’re very happy you're part of our family” Pete to someone at their very first FOB show!!! <3
LIVE FUCKING DEBUT OF I’VE GOT A DARK ALLEY FOR MEDLEY
A mini stage was set up on the lawn for Pete for Dance, Dance!
LIVE DEBUT OF BOB DYLAN
FIFTH DOUBLE 8 BALL IN A ROW
Games We Play played bass for Pete during Saturday!!
Bob Dylan and I Am My Own Muse being labeled as Willie Nelson and Super Smash Bros on the setlist
They randomly played the national anthem at the show?? (It’s apparently a venue thing??)
Gabe Saporta trying to make it to the last show of the NA tour but LAX keeps delaying his flight :( (Camden)
Pete posting food onto his story that is presumably on Patrick’s piano to practice for medley lol
DEAD ON ARRIVAL WITH RATS!!!
Rats requested Dead On Arrival a bunch of times!!
“Awww :(” Patrick after Pete said that this is the last night of the us leg of the tour
JET PACK BLUES FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2018 FOR MEDLEY
Jet Pack Blues into I’ve Got a Dark Alley into Golden for medley </3
LIVE FUCKING DEBUT OF FUCKING PAVLOVE
TRIPLE FUCKING 8 BALL
Somehow fucking predicted a triple 8 ball a couple of days ago 0.0
manicpixiefinalgirl on tiktok started a Joe chant in the pit!!
Hello if you’ve made it this far!! Ty for taking the time to check this out and go through it all!
This will be back for FOB’s Japan shows later this month and for their shows in Europe in October and November, so stay tuned for that!
I had a fantastic time following the North American tour with everyone, can’t wait to do it again with you all soon! :)
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foundationsofdecay · 3 months
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Gods and Drag Me Under existing in the same album is bad enough so I'm so unspeakably relieved that they weren't put next to one another in the tracklist, though I think that Drag Me Under being sandwiched between the "I know you aren't going to stay with me forever but please please just for a minute let me indulge in this fantasy even though I know it is going to cause unspeakable pain in the end" song and.. you know... Blood Sport.
That ordering of songs on its own is so painful enough, like just imagine how Drag Me Under comes on the heels of Say That You Will, this song about knowing that someone is going to inevitably leave you in the end but still being so desperate to have this experience with them, to be with them for just a moment, to witness this union the same way the gods and angels are in Drag Me Under itself, like Vessel or whoever is the speaker in this song is experiencing this snapshot of time between the two of them with just as much awe and rapture as the onlookers, almost like an out-of-body experience.
Begging on hands and knees for this moment to exist, and then receiving it, and the absolution and bliss that follows, not even a willful ignorance but an almost dissociation away from the context of this single moment in time where the heavens and earth cease to move to honor them.
This is followed, of course, by Blood Sport, the recognition that this unhealthy game between the two of them is never going to end well, and in fact will end with the POV character (in my opinion this is Sleep but there are several possible readings) admitting that there is no chance of winning this death match, but they're playing it anyways, because that's what love is to them and it's the game they're going to play regardless of the outcome, for the love of the sport and for one another.
Stuck in a quantum pattern, this moment of simultaneous states of existence, of winning and losing, of love and hate, of prey and predator, of acid and alkaline, any number of things that can be contradictory yet true all at once, a product of something so infinitely small in scale that has such a rippling impact, barely detectable yet the key to so many mysteries of the universe and of their relationship.
But you said it doesn't matter.
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cryptotheism · 2 years
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They're wizards below the earth's surface, and witches above it
No no it's a wizard if its acidic and a witch if it's alkaline
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@hera-the-wizard
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bonefall · 6 months
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Elder Bones, can we get more info on ShadowClan's territory? They live at a bog, right?
I won't put out too much yet, because I want to make another research guide on wetlands in England the way that my lowland heath document covered what moorland is. That research opened my eyes to how important peat, fire, and management should be to WindClan's culture, and so I'm expecting something similar to happen when I dive into what their bog is.
But I DO know that the bog of the Forest and the bog of the Lake are going to be quite different. That is because the Lake is in active development during the Settlement Era (Po3), where the old Forest bog was downright medieval-ancient.
The Lake bog also has a SPECIFIC NAMED model, unlike the others which take a little from a lot of areas. It's the Black Moss in Delamere Forest-- a developing quaking bog which is an EARTH-SHATTERING success for the Wetland Vision project in the UK. I'm in love with it. I want to learn everything about it and explain why it's so awe-inspiring
(The area is also fucking gorgeous btw, I want to show everyone pictures of how breathtaking it is-- the moss enfolds the ground like a velvet blanket and the water seeps up to meet your step. The trees sprawl above you and cast dappled sunlight on the greenery, as if the sun is painting the definition of beauty before your very eyes. Also theres toads)
Anyway though, some various things about bogs;
Bogs are acidic, a fen is alkaline. I know very little about fens, besides that there's a few of them in the south
Like moor, bogs are so important for carbon capture that the destruction of any wetland makes me feel physically ill
Dead matter is quickly covered by fresh, living things, so the bottom layer is basically in permanent arrested decay
because of that, gas bubbles to the surface on occasion. That's why they're smelly sometimes! It means there's MUCH MORE down there that the bog is saving you from!! You're WELCOME!!!
It's a pretty bad area to be in over winter; everything freezes, falling into the water can become deadly, and a lot of the prey hibernates.
In other seasons, it's bountiful. Insects, amphibians, frogs, birds, fish, and mammals live here, you can get some good eats in a bog. ShadowClan has the most varied diet of the forest four.
A "swamp" is actually a term that refers to forested wetlands. "Marsh" is not covered by trees.
Medicinal leeches are supposed to live in wetlands but with the decline of natural livestock management their populations have crashed :(
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mindblowingscience · 10 months
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In their paper published in the journal Science, Josef Boronski, Agamemnon Crumpton, Lewis Wales and Simon Aldridge, describe their process and how they managed to do it in a safe way—and at room temperature. Jason Dutton with La Trobe University, has published a Perspective piece in the same journal issue, outlining the work done by the team in England. Beryllium is a strong but lightweight, alkaline earth metal. It is also brittle.Beryllium only ever occurs naturally when mixed with other elements, forming minerals. It is often found in gemstones such as emeralds. And it is used in a variety of applications, from telecommunications equipment to computers and cell phones. It is also mixed with other metals to create alloys used in applications such as gyroscopes and electrical contacts. For many years, scientists have thought that the element could be even more useful if a way could be found to force beryllium atoms to bond with one another. But until now, it was not possible.
Continue Reading
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wyrm-in-a-closet · 6 months
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^reference if you need it
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farareusis · 2 years
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lemon-and-lead · 2 months
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Art from about a week or so ago- why on earth didn't I post this sooner? Anyway, I'm real proud of how the anatomy on this is looking. OC is Spider-Man Alkaline, a 2099 variant.
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lunartexan · 1 year
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🧑🏻‍🔬THE PERIODIC TABLE OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS👩🏿‍🔬
(Note: I am not a chemist, just someone who enjoys science, if I made any errors please let me know, thank you and I hope you enjoy reading this)
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Ever wonder about this bad boy? While here's a quick crash course on it and some of it groups!
What is it?
The Periodic Table is an arrangement of rows and columns used to display and predict what elements exist and their properties based upon where they fall.
The farther right and down you go, the "heavier" the elements get as they have more Protons, going from 1 Proton for Hydrogen to as of now 118 Protons for Oganesson. Each Collum, excluding the Transition Metals and Rare Earth Series, have similar chemical properties.
Along with this, excluding the Transition Metals, as you go left to right the number of Valence Electrons increases by 1 up to 8 before flipping around back to 1. Valence Electrons can be thought of as the Hands of Atoms, being how they interact and react with each other; a free valence electron spot being a place another atom can bond to like an open hand, while an occupied valence electron spot is like a full hand slapping away other potential electrons.
Each valence group, along with the Transition Metals, builds up the base of all of Chemistry and the universe. So lets have a look at a few of them, shall we?
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The Alkaline-Earth Metals
The Alkaline-Earth Metals are the two first columns of the Periodic table, and are often sub-divided into the Alkaline Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals. Both groups however do share some properties, often being softer metals that are extremely reactive.
Most famously, they react with water to produce Hydrogen and some heat amount of heat. On the more reactive side such as Lithium and Sodium, this means upon contact with water they will explode, sending red hot metal flying with a violent blast. On the less extreme end such as Magnesium or Calcium, they can be used as ways to produce Hydrogen in small quantities.
Not only are they reactive with water, but also air, oxidizing rapidly in the air and in the case of Magnesium having an extremely violent and energetic reaction when lit on fire.
They also all like to bond with chlorine to produce salts such as Sodium chloride, or more commonly known as humble Table Salt.
After the neat uniformity of the Alkaline-Earth metals, we reach,
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The Transition Metals
The Transition Metals are not transgender metals, but rather a large collection of various metals that don't as neatly fit into rows or columns as the other Elemental groupings. Most notably, they have no Valence Electron Shell patterns, meaning you often have to search out the specific Transition Metal you are working with to know how many spots it has still open. They are by far the largest single group of elements within the Periodic Table, and chances are if you think of a metal it will be a transition metal.
It includes some famous stars such as Iron, Gold, Copper, Titanium, Lead, Zinc, Osmium, Tungsten, and Silver. As you can tell from the diverse cast of elements, all of these have wildly varying properties; take the strength and hardness of Iron and Tungsten compared Gold and Zinc as an example.
However they are not totally dissimilar as they are all still metals, meaning they share the properties of Metals. These include high thermal and electrical conductivity, liking to gobble up ions, are highly ductile (the ability to be pulled and bent into wire without breaking), form Cations (positively charged ions), and other such Metal traits.
Truly a party of metals, followed by,
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The Other Metals
As the name would suggest, these are some of the other metals and can be thought of as an extension of the Transition Metals.
However their proximity to the other groups gives a few of these metals such as Aluminum more unique chemical behaviors compared to the standard transition metals, which is why sometimes you'll see some disagreement and debate about which ones, if any, should be placed into the next group,
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The Metalloids
The Metalloids border between the Metals and the Non Metals, and as such are unique in having properties of both Metals and Non Metals.
Most famous of the Metalloids is arguably Silicon, which makes of the base of the modern world through its semiconductor properties in circuit boards and chips like the one bring used to allow you to read these very words.
Another famous, or perhaps infamous, Metalloid is Arsenic, used in as many poisoning murders for its toxic lethality as paintings and dyes for its beautiful vibrant green hue when turned into a pigment.
And if Arsenic is a bit too deadly for your liking, Gallium is always an option, used in old vacuum tube era computing and lighting. Along with its vintage past, it also has a melting point of 85.58°F or 29.76°C, just shy of room temperature; meaning if you hold a piece of Gallium in your hand, it will melt into a liquid - and unlike Mercury, it is non toxic making it far safer to play with, although it does stick to glass and stain objects so be careful if you do play with it to not let it touch something you don't want getting stained.
And as hinted just before, let us introduce the one and only,
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The Non Metals
The Non Metals are a small but extremely unique and important group. All of these elements as the name would suggest sharing the properties of being Non Metals, meaning they are all for the most part poor thermal and electrical conduct, have poor ductility, and form Anions (negatively charged ions).
If you are biologist of any kind, you may also notice this group contains many elements crucial for organic life; the three most important of which without doubt being Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen.
Along with Nitrogen and a few other elements, these elements firm the basis of all life on Earth. From the air you breathe being a Nitrogen-Oxygen mix, to your cells being based on Carbon, to the very DNA that created you. All of it based on Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen.
And while Oxygen may have taken the honor of the name of Oxidation, it has nothing on the next group,
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The Halogens
The Halogens, due to missing just one election to be totally stable, are some of the most violently reactive elements on the entire Periodic Table, with Fluorine even known to be able to eat through glass if given enough time.
It might be surprising to hear then that the Halogens also produce some of the most chemically stable compounds known on Earth, such as Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), A.K.A., Teflon. This is because when these elements create compounds they become stable, meaning to break them apart you need an equal amount of energy to do so, and the energy requirement for Halogen compounds is often massive, making them chemically hardy.
Outside of Teflon and eating glass, the less reactive of the Halogens also are used in medicine as a way to sterilize an area. Most commonly and famously used would be Iodine, which not only has a beautiful purple hue, but is also used in surgeries to sterilize equipment and areas before operations, saving countless lives from infections every day.
In contrast to the reactive Halogens, we have next,
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The Nobel Gases
The Nobel Gases like any true Nobels with wealth and status don't like to get involved in the common peasantry's squabbles. In the world of chemicals and elements, this means their full valence electron shells don't stubbornly refuse to chemically react with any other element, and the compounds they do form are often unstable and want to fall apart back into a Nobel Gas and whatever common element it wound up stuck with.
While this lack of reacting does make them rather boring from a reaction perspective, it does make them extremely useful when you do not want things chemically reacting by acting as a buffer between other elements; most easily seen in high end car lights, often filled with Xeon or other Nobel Gases to make sure no matter how hot the light gets it doesn't react chemically and degrade.
Along with protecting lights, they can also be used for lights. Due to their unreactive nature in even high energy environments, it makes them perfect to be used to fill a sealed glass tube that has power shot through it; otherwise known as a Neon Light. However despite the name, not all Neon Lights are filled with Neon, only the orange-red ones are. Other colors such as blues and greens come from the other Nobel Gasses depending on their spectrum emissions.
And on light and degradation, last but not least we have,
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The Rare Earth Metals
The Rare Earth Metals can be and often are split into two smaller groups, the upper Lanthanide series and the lower Actinide series.
The upper Lanthanides are all rather chemically similar, meaning they can often be treated somewhat interchangeably in a chemical sense. Their most notable use is without a doubt their ferro magnetic properties, making some of the most powerful magnets on Earth barring electro-magnets. Neodymium magnets are by far the most famous of them, being known to be able to leap across across tables and smash fingers if not handled carefully, while holding up hundreds of pounds of weight.
In contrast, the lower Actinide series is the domain of many of the Radioactive elements and sees the boundary line between the natural and artificial elements. All of them are radioactive to various degrees with decreasing half life lengths.
It is here Thorium and Uranium is found, being the heart of both terrifying bombs and the cleanest sources of energy known to mankind. Beyond Uranium, all the elements are artificial and must be made by humans in breeder reactors.
Despite their association with atom bombs and nuclear reactors, many of these elements also have far more mundane uses. Americium is used in common household Smoke Detectors, saving untold numbers of lives and dollars in property through early warnings of smoke and fire. Other ones are used by NASA and other space agencies in Radioisotope thermoelectric generators or R.T.G.s, used to power spacecraft like Voyager 2 and the Mars Curiosity Rover thousands of miles away from Earth where conventional solar panels would be too heavy, unwieldy, and inefficient so far away from the Sun.
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