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docpiplup · 1 year

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I think it's important not to ignore the critical situation regarding the amnesty for illegal irrigation by the Andalusian Parliament that the Doñana area is experiencing today. This unique natural space must be saved!

Sign to say NO to the bill that could make Doñana disappear.

The future of Doñana is increasingly at risk: despite the fact that the lagoons and marshes have dried up, the Andalusian PP intends to continue with the project to amnesty illegal irrigation in the surroundings of the national park. The proposal, paralyzed for now, seeks to benefit a residual group of offenders who have been illegally plundering water for years and who do not represent the Andalusian agricultural sector at all. The measure could push the natural space to its extinction.

The heart of Doñana already meets the conditions to be declared at risk of disappearance. Signature to demand an end to the extinction of Doñana.

Despite the tremendous state of drought in Doñana and the fact that it was recently announced that all its freshwater lagoons were practically dry, Partido Popular in Andalusia has resumed the project to amnesty illegal irrigation in the Doñana area. A proposal initially launched to the Andalusian Parliament as a bill by the parliamentary groups Partido Popular, Vox and Ciudadanos.

From SEO/BirdLife we maintain the complaint that the proposal represents a new attack on the Doñana natural area, since it favors the multiplication of irrigation and goes against international, European, national and regional legislation. If it's approved by the Andalusian Parliament, the measure would aggravate the current process of extinction of Doñana.

We consider that the new government should reject this proposal, refocusing political approaches towards criteria that provide sustainability to agricultural development in Doñana, prioritizing the protection of the National Park, and that are consistent with contexts within the framework of ecological transition, hydrological regeneration, adaptation to climate change and the environmental sensitivity of European consumers. In addition to active policies that promote a true conservation of Doñana, we ask the Parliament of Andalusia to debate and approve a motion that urges the Government of Spain to declare the coastal lagoons -present in Doñana- the first endangered habitat in the country.

Doñana, in danger of disappearing

According to our data, 90% of Spanish coastal lagoons suffer from serious problems that put their future at risk. Doñana accounts for 28% of this habitat, of which other large lagoons in serious danger are also exponents, such as the Mar Menor in Murcia or L'Albufera de Valencia.

The declaration of the coastal lagoons of Doñana in danger of disappearing not only implies recognition of a situation that has been taking place for too long, but also a turning point that generates obligations for all the competent public administrations to ensure their conservation.

“The Andalusian Parliament should not spend time and resources debating a proposal with very serious effects on one of the jewels of Andalusian, Spanish and European biodiversity, and on the local communities around it. We ask the parliamentarians to focus their efforts on activating serious policies that guarantee the conservation of Doñana, and to urge the Government of Spain that this space, along with the rest of the country's coastal lagoons, be recognized as spaces in danger of extinction ", says Carlos Davila, head of the SEO/BirdLife Doñana Technical Office.

The proposal ignores that the aquifer has been declared overexploited by the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge due to its ecological status as a protected space, and goes against all the scientific literature on the extreme deterioration that the National Park is suffering. A situation recognized, according to technical and scientific reports, by all national environmental administrations, by the IUCN, the Ramsar Convention and UNESCO; in addition to the agreements signed by the Doñana Participation Council itself.

Likewise, we recall that the Court of Justice of the EU condemned Spain last June for not having taken into account the illegal wells or having adopted measures to avoid the alterations of the protected habitats that caused the aquifer to dry up.

The biggest threat to Doñana

Water management in the Doñana area is currently the greatest threat facing the conservation of the natural values it houses in the short, medium and long term. “A real commitment is necessary to establish a holistic approach at a hydrographic basin scale, and at the same time harmonize all social, agricultural, tourist and cultural uses with ecological aspects, not only in the natural space but in all its immediate surroundings, including the areas of the territory without legal protection that may cause the deterioration of the quantity and quality of groundwater, as well as of the terrestrial ecosystems and the directly dependent wetlands”, Davila points out.

A risk for the agricultural sector

In addition, when preparing this proposal, European consumers have not been taken into account. We must not forget that, in the end, all this alleged agricultural and socioeconomic development that is intended to be promoted with this bill revolves around consumers who are increasingly interested in the environmental traceability of the products they buy. However, in the text of this proposal, no mention is made of consumers, a decisive part of the food chain in the red fruit sector and who, surely, will not understand this way of promoting the sustainable development of one of the the counties with the greatest environmental impact for the conservation of our natural heritage

Commitments that SEO/BirdLife asks for administrations

- Declare coastal lagoons as the first habitat in danger of disappearing in Spain.

-Ensure the definitive closure of all illegal operations that affect the state of the aquifer, with an execution schedule and a budget allocated and sanctions included, and launch a program of continuous monitoring in the medium-long term that prevents a similar situation.

-Commit to establishing a complete control and inspection plan with the aim of dissuading the practice of illegal extractions.

- Cancel any new concession planned, at least as a precautionary principle, until to ensure the non-deterioration of the water masses and their associated ecosystems.

-To ensure the justification of all the wells that are regularized and to assess their impact on the ecological status of the water masses.

-Ensure that 100% of the legal wells establish consumption control systems, coupled with a price policy that encourages the reduction of consumption and that assumes the recovery of the costs of the Water Framework Directive, including environmental costs.

- Establish irrigation control with global criteria for the entire aquifer and not individual ones, which is regulated by means of a global exploitation system that adapts to the annual availability of water resources, supported by irrigation communities.

-Apply a management and restructuring plan for the entire sector environment of the protected natural space, which truly conditions its evolution to the long-term conservation of the habitats and species of Doñana: with maximum surfaces, maximum extractions, and with the transfer of farms located in those places that are most fragile due to their environmental interest for the improvement of water performance. This goes through an adjustment of public and private endowments to the real availability of water and limiting the use of resources so that the system of water contributions required by ecosystems is respected.

-Apply a plan to review and relocate the pressure produced by the extraction of water in tourist facilities, especially in the Matalascañas urbanization.

-Ensure that official measures are published in the hydrological planning to adjust the period of flooding to the annual pluviometric reality, the Cross-sectional movement of water and the water balance of groundwater masses.

-Ensure the commitment to present a medium-long-term plan that avoids the dependency of the natural space on transfers.

-Elimination of all eucalyptus plantations, even if they are located outside of the protected areas, which remain uneliminated and which indirectly affect the recovery of the lagoons fed by the aquifer.

-Draft and approve the Management Plan for the protected areas of the Doñana Natura 2000 Network, including an evaluation of the state of conservation of habitats and species of the natural space, measures and follow-up in relation to the obligations ations that mark the European directives and the basic state legislation.

-Identify the ecological and water requirements of the habitats and species of the Natura 2000 Network spaces for their incorporation with immediate effect in the Hydrological Plan of the Hydrographic Demarcation of the Guadalquivir 2022-2027, especially in relation to the definition of minimum flow regimes and maximum, seasonal regimes and necessary generating flow (or ranges) so that the aquatic species and habitats linked to the water reach their conservation objective.

I thought it could be a good addition to list the species of birds that live or visit the natural park:

Accipiter gentilis (Azor Común/Goshawk)

Accipiter nisus (Gavilán común/Eurasian sparrowhawk)

Actitis hypoleucos (Andarríos Chico/Common Sandpiper)

Acrocephalus arundinaceus (Carricero tordal/Great Reed Warbler)

Acrocephalus paludicola (Carricerin cejudo/Aquatic warbler)

Acrocephalus palustris (Carricero políglota/Marsh warbler)

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (Carricerín común/Sedge warbler)

Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Carricero común/ Eurasian reed warbler)

Aegypius monachus (Buitre negro/Black Vulture)

Aix galericulata. (Pato mandarín/Mandarin Duck)

Alauda arvensis (Alondra común/Skylark)

Alca torda (Alca común/Razorbill)

Alcedo atthis (Martín Pescador/Common kingfisher)

Alectoris rufa (Perdiz roja/Red-legged partridge)

Alle alle (Mérgulo atlántico/little auk)

Anas acuta (ánade rabudo/Northern Pintail)

Anas crecca (Cerceta común/Common teal)

Anas clypeata (Pato cuchara/Northern shoveler)

Anas penelope (Silbón europeo/Eurasian wigeon)

Anas platyrhynchos (Ánade Azulón o Real/Mallard)

Anas querquedula (Cerceta carretona/Garganey)

Anas/ Mareca strepera (Ánade friso/Gadwall)

Anser albifrons (Ansar careto/Great white-fronted goose)

Anser anser (Ganso común/Greylag goose)

Anser brachyrhynchus (Ánsar piquicorto/Pink-footed goose)

Anser erythropus (Ánsar chico/Lesser white-fronted goose)

Anser fabalis (Ánsar campestre/Bean goose)

Asio otus (Búho chico/Long-eared owl)

Anthus campestris (Bisbita campestre/Tawny pipit)

Anthus pratensis (Bisbita pratense/Meadow pipit)

Anthus spinoletta (Bisbita alpino/Water pipit)

Anthus trivialis (Bisbita arbóreo/Tree pipit)

Apus apus (Vencejo común/Common swift)

Apus melba (Vencejo real/Alpine swift)

Apus pallidus (Vencejo pálido/Pallid swift)

Aquila adalberti (Aguila imperial ibérica/Spanish imperial eagle)

Aquila chrysaetos (Aguila real/Golden eagle)

Aquila fasciata = Hieraaetus fasciatus (Aguila perdicera/Bonelli’s eagle)

Aquila pennata =Hieraaetus pennatus (Águila calzada/Booted eagle)

Aquila pomarina (Aguila pomerana/Lesser spotted eagle)

Aquila clanga (Aguila moteada/Spotted eagle)

Ardea cinerea (Garza real/Grey heron)

Ardea purpurea (Garza imperial/ Purple heron)

Ardeola ralloides (Garcilla cangrejera/Squacco heron)

Arenaria interpres (Vuelvepiedras común/Ruddy Turnstone)

Athene noctua (Mochuelo/Little owl)

Asio flammeus (Búho campestre/Short-eared owl)

Aythia ferina (Porrón europeo/Common pochard)

Aythya filibula (Porrón moñudo/Tufted duck)

Aythya marila (Porrón bastardo/Greater scaup)

Aythya niroca (Porrón pardo/Ferruginous duck)

Botaurus stellaris (Avetoro común/Bittern)

Branta canadensis (Barnacla canadiense/Greater Canada goose)

Branta bernicla (Barnacla de Cara Negra/Brant Goose)

Branta leucopsis (Barnacla de cara blanca/Barnacle Goose)

Branta ruficolis (Barnacla de cuello negro/Red-breasted goose)

Bucephala clangula (Porrón osculado/Common Goldeneye)

Bubulcus ibis (Garcilla Bueyera/Cattle egret)

Burhinus oedicnemus (Alcaraván común/Stone-curlew)

Buteo buteo (Busardo Ratonero/Common buzzard)

Calandrella brachydactyla (Terrera común/Greater Short-toed Lark)

Calandrella rufescens (Terrera marismeña/Lesser short-toed lark)

Calidris alba (Correlimos tridáctilo/Sanderling)

Calidris alpina (Correlimos común/Dunlin)

Calidris canutus (Correlimos gordo o Playero rojizo/Red knot)

Calidris ferruginea (Correlimos zarapitín/Curlew sandpiper)

Calidris maritima (Correlimos oscuro/Purple Sandpiper)

Calidris minuta (Correlimos menudo/Little Stint)

Calidris temminckii (Correlimos de Temminck/Temminck’s stint)

Caprimulgus europaeus (Chotacabras gris/European nightjar)

Caprimulgus ruficollis (Chotacabras pardo/Red-necked nightjar)

Carduelis cannabina (Pardillo común/Common linnet)

Carduelis carduelis (Jilguero/European goldfinch)

Carduelis Chloris (Verderón/European greenfinch)

Carduelis spinus (Jilgero lúgano/Eurasian siskin)

Cercotrichas galactotes (Alzacola rojizo/Rufous-tailed scrub-robin)

Certhia brachydactyla (Agateador común/Short-toed treecreeper)

Cettia cetti (Ruiseñor bastardo/Cetti’s warbler)

Charadrius alexandrinus (Chorlitejo Patinegro/Kentish plover)

Charadrius dubius (Chorlitejo chico/Little ringed plover)

Charadrius hiaticula (Chorlitejo grande/Common ringed plover)

Chaladrius morinellus (Chorlito carambolo/Eurasian dotterel)

Chlidonias hybrida (Fumarel cariblanco/Whiskered tern)

Chlidonias niger (Fumarel común/Black tern)

Chroicocephalus genei = Larus genei (Gaviota picofina/Slender-billed gull)

Ciconia ciconia (Cigueña blanca/White Stork)

Ciconia nigra (Cigueña negra/ Black stork)

Circaetus gallicus (Águila culebrera/Short-toed eagle)

Circus aeruginosus (Aguilucho lagunero/Marsh harrier)

Circus cyaneus (Aguilucho pálido/ Hen harrier)

Circus pygargus (Aguilucho cenizo/Montagu’s harrier)

Cisticola juncidis (Cisticola buitrón/Zitting cisticola)

Clamator glandarius (Críalo europeo/Great spotted cuckoo)

Clangula hyemalis (Pato Havelda/Long-tailed duck)

Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Picogordo/Hawfinch)

Columba palumbus (Paloma torcaz/Common woodpigeon)

Coracias garrulus (Carraca/European roller)

Corvus corax (Cuervo grande/Common raven)

Corvus monedula (Grajilla/Western jackdaw)

Coturnix coturnix (Codorniz/Common quail)

Cuculus canorus (Cuco Común/Common cuckoo)

Cyanopica cyanus (Rabilargo/Azure-winged magpie)

Delichon urbica (Avión común/House martin)

Dendrocopos major (Pico picapinos/Great spotted woodpecker)

Egretta alba (Garceta grande/Great white egret)

Egretta garzetta (Garceta Común/Little egret)

Elanus caeruleus (Elanio común/Black-shouldered kite)

Emberiza cia (Escribano montesino/Rock bunting)

Emberiza cirlus (Escribano soteño/Cirl bunting)

Emberiza hortulana (Escribano hortelano/Ortolan bunting)

Emberiza schoeniclus (Escribano palustre/Common reed bunting)

Erithacus rubecula (Petirrojo/European Robin)

Falco naumanii (Cernícalo primilla/Lesser kestrel)

Falco peregrinus brookei (Halcón Peregrino/Peregrine falcon)

Falco columbarius (Esmerejón/Merlin)

Falco subbuteo (Alcotán/Eurasian hobby)

Falco tinnunculus (Cernícalo vulgar/Common kestrel)

Falco vespertinus (Cernícalo Patirrojo/Red-footed falcon)

Ficedula hypoleuca (Papamoscas cerrojillo/Pied flycatcher)

Fratercula arctica (Frailecillo/Atlantic puffin)

Fringilla coleps (Pinzón vulgar/Common chaffinch)

Fringilla montifringilla (Pinzón real/Brambling)

Fulica atra (Focha común/Coot)

Fulica cristata (Focha moruna/Red-knobbed coot)

Fulmarus glacialis (Fulmar boreal/Northern fulmar)

Galerida cristata (Cogujada común/Crested lark)

Galerida theklae (Cogujada montesina/Thekla lark)

Gallinula chloropus (Gallineta común/Common moorthen)

Gallinago gallinago (Agachadiza común/Common snipe)

Gavia arctica (Colimbo ártico/Black-throated diver)

Gavia immer (Colimbo grande/Great northern diver)

Gavia stellata (Colimbo chico/Red-throated diver)

Gelochelidon nilotica (Pagaza piconegra/Gull-billed tern)

Glareola pratincola (Canastera común/Collared pratincole)

Grus grus (Grulla común/Common crane)

Gyps fulvus (Buitre leonado/ Griffon vulture)

Haematopus ostralegus (Ostrero/Eurasian oystercatcher)

Himantopus himantopus (Cigüeñuela común/Black-winged stilt)

Hippolais polyglotta (Zarcero común/Melodious warbler)

Cecropis daurica = Hirundo daurica (Golondrina daúrica/Red-rumped swallow)

Hirundo rustica (Golondrina común/Barn swallow)

Hydroprogne caspia = Sterna caspia (Pagaza piquiroja/Caspian tern)

Hydrocoloeus minutus = Larus minutus (Gaviota enana/Little gull)

Hydrobates pelagicus (Paíño europeo/European storm-petrel)

Ixobrychus minutus (Avetorillo común/ Little Bittern)

Jynx torquilla (Torcecuello/Eurasian wryneck)

Lanius meridionalis (Alcaudón real/Southern grey shrike)

Lanius senator (Alcaudón común/Woodchat shrike)

Larus audouinii (Gaviota de audouin/Audouin’s gull)

Larus argentatus (Gaviota argéntea/Herring gull)

Larus cachinnans (Gaviota patiamarilla/Yellow-legged gull)

Larus canus (Gaviota cana/Common gull)

Larus fuscus (Gaviota sombría/Lesser black-backed gull)

Chroicocephalus genei = Larus genei (Gaviota picofina/Slender-billed gull)

Larus marinus (Gavión Atlántico/Great black-backed gull)

Larus melanocephalus (gaviota cabecinegra/Mediterranean gull)

Chroicocephalus ridibundus = Larus ridibundus (Gaviota reidora/Black-headed gull)

Limosa lapponica (Aguja colipinta/Bar-tailed godwit)

Limosa limosa (Aguja colinegra/Black-tailed godwit)

Locustella luscinioides (Buscarla unicolor/Savi’s warbler)

Locustella naevia (Buscarla pintoja/Grasshopper warbler)

Loxia curvirostra (Piquituerto/Common crossbill)

Lullula arborea (Alondra totovía/Wood lark)

Luscinia megarhynchos (Ruiseñor común/Common nightingale)

Luscinia svecica (Pechiazul/Bluethroat)

Lymnocryptes minimus (Agachadiza chica/Jack snipe)

Marmaronetta angustirostris (Cerceta pardilla/Marbled teal)

Melanitta nigra (Negrón común/Common scoter)

Melanitta fusca (Negrón especulado/Velvet scoter)

Melanocorypha calandra (Calandria/Calandra lark)

Mergus serrator (Serreta mediana/Red-breasted merganser)

Merops apiaster (Abejaruco europeo/European bee-eater)

Miliaria calandra (Escribano triguero/Corn bunting)

Milvus migrans (Milano negro/Black kite)

Milvus milvus (Milano real/Red kite)

Monticola saxatilis (Roquero rojo/Rufous-tailed rock thrush)

Monticola solitarius (Roquero solitario/Blue rock thrush)

Morus bassanus (Alcatraz atlántico/Northern gannet)

Motacilla alba (Lavandera blanca/White wagtail)

Motacilla cinerea(Lavandera cascadeña/Grey wagtail)

Motacilla flava (Lavandera boyera/Yellow wagtail)

Muscicapa striata (Papamoscas gris/Spotted flycatcher)

Neophron percnopterus (Alimoche/Egyptian vulture)

Netta rufina (Pato colorado/Red-crested pochard)

Numenius arquata (Zarapito real/Eurasian curlew)

Numenius phaeopus (Zarapito trinador/Whimbrel)

Nycticorax nycticorax (Martinete común/Night heron)

Oceanodroma castro (Paiño de Madeira/Madeiran storm-petrel)

Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Paiño boreal/Leach’s storm-petrel)

Oenanthe hispanica (Collaba rubia/Black-eared wheatear)

Oenanthe oenanthe (Collalba gris/Northern wheatear)

Oriolus oriolus (Oropéndola/Oriol/Golden oriole)

Otus scops (Autillo/Eurasian scops owl)

Oxyura leucocephala (Malvasía cabeciblanca/White-headed duck)

Pandion haliaetus (Aguila pescadora/Osprey)

Cyanistes caeruleus = Parus caeruleus (Herrerillo/Blue tit)

Lophophanes cristatus = Parus cristatus (Herrerillo capuchino/Crested tit)

Parus major (Carbonero común/Great tit)

Passer domesticus (Gorrión común/House sparrow)

Passer montanus (Gorrión molinero/Eurasian Tree Sparrow)

Passer hispaniolensis (Gorrión moruno/Spanish sparrow)

Petronia petronia (Gorrión chillón/Rock sparrow)

Phalacrocorax carbo (Cormorán grande/Great Cormorant)

Phalaropus fulicarius (Falaropo picogrueso/Red Phalarope)

Phalaropus lobatus (Falaropo de pico fino/Red-necked phalarope)

Philomachus/Calidris pugnax (Combatiente/Ruff)

Phoenicopterus roseus (Flamenco común/ Greater flamingo)

Phoenicurus ochruros (Colirojo tizón/Black redstart)

Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Colirrojo real/Common redstart)

Phylloscopus bonelli (Mosquitero Papialbo/Bonelli’s warbler)

Phylloscopus collybita (Mosquitero común/Common chiffchaff)

Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Mosquitero silbador/Wood warbler)

Phylloscopus trochilus (Mosquitero musical/Willow warbler)

Pica pica (Urraca/Magpie)

Picus viridis (Pito real/European green woodpecker)

Platalea leucorodia (Espátula/Spoonbill)

Plegadis falcinellus (Morito común/Glossy ibis)

Pluvialis apricaria (Chorlito dorado europeo/European golden plover)

Pluvialis squatarola (Chorlito gris/Grey plover)

Podiceps cristatus (Somormujo lavanco/Great crested grebe)

Podiceps nigricollis (Zampullín cuellinegro/Black-necked grebe)

Porphyrio porphyrio (Calamón/Purple gallinule)

Porzana parva (Polluela bastarda/ Little Crake)

Porzana porzana (Polluela pintoja/Spotted crake)

Porzana pusilla (Polluela chica/Baillon's Crake )

Prunella modularis (Acentor común/Dunnock)

Pterocles alchata (Ganga ibérica/Pin-tailed sandgrouse)

Pterocles orientalis (Ganga ortega/Black-bellied sandgrouse)

Ptyonoprogne rupestris (Avión roquero/Crag martin)

Puffinus griseus (Pardela sombría/Sooty shearwater)

Puffinus mauretanicus (Pardela balear/Balearic shearwater)

Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Camachuelo común/Eurasian bullfinch)

Rallus aquaticus (Rascón europeo/Water rail)

Recurvirostra avosetta (Avoceta Común/Pied avocet)

Regulus ignicapilla (Reyezuelo listado/Firecrest)

Remiz pendulinus (Pájaro moscón/Penduline tit)

Riparia riparia (Avión zapador/Sand martin)

Rissa tridactyla (Gaviota tridáctila/Black-legged kittiwake)

Saxicola rubetra (Tarabilla norteña/Whinchat)

Saxicola torquata (Tarabilla común/Common Stonechat)

Scolopax rusticola (Chocha perdiz/Eurasian woodcock)

Serinus serinus (Verdecillo/European serin)

Somateria mollissima (Eider común/Common eider)

Stercorarius parasiticus (Págalo parásito/Arctic skua)

Stercorarius skua (Págalo grande/Great Skua)

Sternula albifrons = Sterna albifrons (Charrancito común/Little tern)

Sterna dougallii (Charrán rosado/Roseate tern)

Sterna hirundo (Charrán común/Common tern)

Thalasseus/Sterna sandvicensis (Charrán patinegro/Sandwich tern)

Streptopelia decaocto (Tórtola turca/Collared dove)

Streptopelia turtur (Tórtola europea/European turtle dove)

Strix aluco (Cárabo común/Tawny owl)

Sturnus unicolor (Estornino/Spotless Starling)

Sturnus vulgaris (Estornino pinto/Common starling)

Sylvia atricapilla (Curruca capirotada/Blackcap)

Sylvia borin (Curruca mosquitera/Garden warbler)

Sylvia cantillans (Curruca carrasqueña/Subalpine warbler)

Sylvia communis (Curruca zarzera/Common whitethroat)

Sylvia conspicillata (Curruca tomillera/Spectacled warbler)

Sylvia hortensis (Curruca mirlona/Western orphean warbler)

Sylvia melanocephala (Curruca cabecinegra/Sardinian warbler)

Sylvia undata (Curruca rabilarga/Datford warbler)

Tadorna ferruginea (Tarro canelo/Ruddy shelduck)

Tadorna tadorna (Tarro blanco/Shelduck)

Tachybaptus ruficollis (Zampullín chico/Little grebe)

Tetrax tetrax (Sisón común/Little bustard)

Tringa glareola (Andarríos Bastardo/Wood Sandpiper)

Tringa ochropus (Andarríos grande/Green sandpiper)

Tringa nebularia (Archibebe claro/Common greenshank)

Tringa stagnatilis (Archibebe fino/Marsh Sandpiper)

Tringa totanus (Archibebe Común/Common redshank)

Troglodytes troglodytes (Chochín/Winter wren)

Turdus iliacus (Zorzal alirojo/Redwing)

Turdus merula (Mirlo común/Common blackbird)

Turdus philomelos (Zorzal común/Song thrush)

Turdus pilaris (Zorzal real/Fieldfare)

Turdus torquatus (Mirlo capiblanco/Ring ouzel)

Turdus viscivorus (Zorzal charlo/Mistle thrush)

Turnix sylvatica (Torillo andaluz/Andalusian hemipode)

Tyto alba (Lechuza Común/Barn owl)

Upupa epops (Abubilla/ Hoopoe)

Uria aalge (Arao común/ Common guillemot)

Vanellus vanellus (Avefría europea/Northern lapwing)

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