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vynzresearchindia · 1 year

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Global Cryocooler Market Size, Share and Demand Forecast to 2030

The Global Cryocooler Market research report 2022-30 has been released with several updates and analysis of market trends, share, size, demand, growth, challenges, opportunities and pre and post COVID-19 impacts.

Key Highlights of the Global Cryocooler Market report

The projection period for this global market to grow is 2022-30

The Global Cryocooler Market size is estimated to reach USD 10.5 billion by 2030.

Anticipated to CAGR to reach the projected revenue will be 7%.

Covid-19 analysis and its impact on the market

Industry ecosystem to competitive landscape’s curial role in growth role

Challenges and opportunities to get boost from recent developments and technology advancement

Request to get the sample copy of the research: https://www.vynzresearch.com/semiconductor-electronics/cryocooler-market/request-sample

Market segment analysis

The Global Cryocooler Market is segmented into these categories for this analysis: Offering, Product, Heat Exchanger Type, Operating Cycle, Application and Geography. This segmentation allows executives to plan their products and spending based on the expected growth rates of each area: -

By Offering (Hardware (Compressors, Cold Heads, Heat Dissipation Pipes, Power Conditioning Units, and Others) and Services (Technical Support Services, Product Repairs and Refurbishment Services, Preventive Maintenance Services, and Customer Training Services)

By Product (Gifford-McMahon (GM), Brayton Cryocoolers, Pulse-Tube (PT), Stirling, Joule-Thomson (JT), and Others)

By Heat Exchanger Type (Regenerative Heat Exchangers and Recuperative Heat Exchangers), by Temperature Range (1k–50k, 50k–100k, 100k–300k, and Others)

By Operating Cycle (Open-Loop Cycle and Closed-Loop Cycle)

By Application (Healthcare, Commercial, Military, Energy, Research and Development, Environmental, Space, Transport, Agriculture & Biology, Mining and Metal, and Others)

By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Rest of the World (RoW))

For more insight: https://www.vynzresearch.com/semiconductor-electronics/cryocooler-market

The global market’s competitive viewpoint

This research is an invaluable resource for investors, shareholders, industry planners, and new and existing Global Cryocooler Market businesses trying to broaden their reach in the current Market scenario. While focusing on top companies and their corporate strategies, market presence, operating segmentation, aggressive outlook, geographical expansion, pricing and value structures, the study painstakingly takes into account the market analysis. The major market players are: -

Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.

Chart Industries

Northrop Grumman

Cryomech Inc.

ADVANCED RESEARCH SYSTEMS

RICOR

Air Liquide

AMETEK.Inc. (Previously named as SunPower Corporation)

Lake Shore Cryotronics Inc.

Thales

Reason to buy this report

The report is unbiased and it provides the deep insight of global market including competitive and geographical landscape.

The report enlightens the large patterns, causes, and impact factors globally and locally.

Insightful study drills-out the main players of the global market and, their sources of income, share of the market, and the current course of events.

It looks into significant developments such as extensions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions on the horizon.

Research the market's potential, preferred position, opportunity, difficulty, restrictions, and hazards on a global and regional level.

Request for your custom requirements: https://www.vynzresearch.com/semiconductor-electronics/cryocooler-market/customize-report

Customized research report

Global market research company VynZ Research provides research, analytics, and consulting services for business plans. We offer clients specialized report services that take into account the main variables influencing the development of the worldwide Market. Feel free to call or drop your requirement to get the get customized research report.

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#Global Cryocooler Market #Global Cryocooler Market scope #Global Cryocooler Market future #Global Cryocooler Market trend #Global Cryocooler Market growth

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strangemusictriumph · 1 year

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Cryocooler Market - Forecast (2022 - 2027)

Cryocooler Market Size is forecast to reach $18.4 billion by 2026, at a CAGR of 8.5% during 2021-2026. Cryocoolers are standalone devices utilized for providing cooling temperatures at different cryogenic levels. There are different types of cryocoolers available based upon the operating thermodynamic cycles. These cycles assist cryocoolers to attain different levels of cryogenic temperatures that are applicable to specific set of applications in plethora of industry verticals. Cryocooler is a mechanical refrigerator designed to cool an application down to cryogenics temperatures. Cryocoolers are significantly used for applications in the transportation/storage of gases at extremely low temperatures as well as cooling of products, particularly infrared products in various applications. Cryocooling solutions have been witnessing a wide popularity across the major end-use verticals including medical, mining, power plants and are subjected to repeated as well as continuous usage, the need for regular maintenance or repair, fixing customer queries in times of malfunctioning, replacing spare parts with new ones and so on becomes highly essential. These services help the end-use customers to continue production activities without causing time delays, operation failures and hampering business productivity.

Report Coverage

The report: “Cryocooler Market Report– Forecast (2021-2026)”, by IndustryARC covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Cryocooler market

By Rotor Type: Inner Rotor, Outer Rotor.

By Type: Single Phase, Three Phase.

By Efficiency Class: IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4.

By Output Power: Upto 350W, 350-700W, 700-1000W, 1-2KW, 2-5KW, 5KW and Above.

By Speed: Upto 500RPM, 500-1000RPM, 1000-2000RPM, 2000-5000RPM, 5000-10000RPM, 10000RPM and Above.

By Voltage: Upto 1KV, 1-6.6 KV, Above 6.6KV.

By Vertical: Industrial, Commercial, Residential, Agriculture, Automotive and Others.

By Geography: North America (U.S, Canada, Mexico), South America(Brazil, Argentina and others), Europe(Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia and Others), APAC(China, Japan India, SK, Aus and Others), and RoW (Middle East and Africa).

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Key Takeaways

Technical Support services help the users or customers to select best cryocooling components or spare parts according to their industrial requirements, offering details about on-service contracts, or discounted service packages, diagnosis or repairing faults, troubleshooting technical issues along with a proper guidance on servicing intervals. With the help of technical support services, various end-use customers have been able to maximize their productivity with a cost-efficient approach.

Scheduled maintenance had been gaining a wide popularity within the cryocooler market owing to various service providers offering maintenance contracts, emergency support, warranty offers and so on. These services have proved to be a beneficial factor as the cryogenic components including compressors, cold heads and so on helps in early detection of defects or damages, which can ultimately benefit the end-use customers to schedule or pre-book repair or refurbishment services, within lesser costs and efforts.

Applications including cooling in MRI systems, superconducting magnets, low temperature sensors, storage of biological cells or specimens, cyropumps for semiconductor fabrication, cryosurgery and so on are considered as some of the major factors impacting the growth of various cyrogenic hardware over the years.

Cryocooler Market Segment Analysis - By Temperature Range

50K-100K temperature range type hold the highest market share accounting for $649.3 M in 2020 and $906.0 Million by 2026 with a CAGR of 6.3% over 2021-2026. Cryocoolers which can provide cooling within range of 50K-100K are used for applications including liquefaction of nitrogen & mixed gases and cooling the gas temperature ranges from 60-80 K. Cryocoolers that can supply cooling up to the range of 100K are used in Cooling of satellite typically in the milliwatt range at 60-80K. On January 2020, NASA developed a 20 Watt 20 Kelvin cryocooler is a critical step in enabling zero boil-off of liquid hydrogen. Active thermal control of cryogenic propellants is made possible by integrating a cryocooler to intercept and collect heat from the cryogenic tank support structure and/or a broad area cooled shield. 10K-50K temperature range cryocooler type is witnessing fast growth rate with a CAGR of 7.63% during the forecast period 2021 – 2026 owing to the wide range of applications employed in liquefaction of Solid Hydrogen in the temperature range of 10-14K and liquefaction of hydrogen in the temperature range of 18-30 K.

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Cryocooler Market Segment Analysis - By Vertical

In Power and Energy vertical, applications of cryocooler includes LNG for peak shaving, Infrared sensors for thermal loss measurements, SC magnetic energy storage for peak shaving and power conditioning, SC power applications (motors, transformers etc.). The superconductor industry is closely linked to the cryogenic industry due to operating temperatures required for superconductivity being below 130K. Such cooling comes from cryocoolers. The use of a superconductor and the fact that superconductors currently need a cryogenic temperature to operate means SMES is part of the superconductivity and cryogenics industry. Thus, cryocooler play an important role in creating cryogenic temperatures required for superconductivity. In SMES energy is stored in a magnetic field created by the flow of direct current (DC) in a superconducting coil, which has been cryogenically cooled below its critical temperature. Energy storage is a rapidly growing market with a number of trends. The increase in decentralized renewable energy, the advent of smart grids, smart micro-grids and smart houses, the electrification of transport, the increasing demand on the ageing electricity infrastructure and climate change targets are all helping to drive the energy storage market. Thus, with the increase in energy storage devices such as SMES the market growth for cyrocoolers will increase as it used for direct cooling of superconducting magnets.

Cryocooler Market Segment Analysis - By Geography

Geographically, Asia-Pacific hold major share 33.2% of Cryocooler Market share in 2020 terms of revenue owing to increasing applications in Defense sector, Healthcare and Space sector. For instance, On May 2019, China unveiled the prototype for its sleek new magnetic levitation (maglev) train. Developed by the state-owned China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC), the world's largest supplier of rail transit equipment announced that the new train is capable of travelling at a speed of 600km/h. Moreover, India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) announced that their Anti-Tank Guided Missile (NAG) is set to be exported to global market and India further look to expand its production units. This will propel the application of cryocooler in large scale further enhancing its market growth. South America region is anticipated to witness the significant market growth during the forecast period 2021-2026 with a CAGR of 7.7%. The market growth in this region is mainly due to rising applications of cryocooler such as to offer high speed imaging and sensing infrared detectors across a variety of different sectors, including space, defense and commercial. With Brazil ramping up domestic space satellite, rocket programs the cryocooler market will grow significantly.

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Cryocooler Market Drivers

Growing Applications in Military and Defense

The extensive deployment of cryocoolers for defense and military applications such as cooling of infrared focal planes and infrared sensors is likely to be the major driving factor for the growth of global cryocoolers market. Cryocooler are often used for tactical military applications such as airborne, ground mounted and shipboard IR sensors that are associated with cryocoolers for cooling needs. Indium antimonide (InSb), Mercury-cadmium-telluride (HgTeCd) and other prominent detector materials used in these applications are required to be cooled to cryogenic temperatures to ensure proper operation of sensor device by reducing the random transition of electrons between energy bands. Moreover, improving power, size and weight constraints of space qualified cryocoolers boosted the utilization of these devices in large military satellite electro optical infrared missions.

Growing Adoption of Night Vision Cameras

Most of the advanced security cameras are featured with night vision to provide footages of the location even in dark and night conditions. These cameras rely on infrared light and capture footages by lighting the field of view with infrared light source. Night vision cameras installed in military applications such as video surveillance for enemy detection uses cryocoolers. These devices use high efficiency compact pulse tube cryocoolers as cooling element for IR sensing materials to enhance the picture clarity and colour discrimination. The growing demand or night vision cameras in typical commercial applications owing to theft and other anti-social activities is propelling the cryocoolers market.

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Cryocooler Market Challenges

Low Efficiency in Closed Cycle Mode and High Internal Losses

The internal losses associated with most of the regenerative and recuperative cryocoolers pose a very significant effect on the overall efficiency of the system and this is the major factor hindering the growth of cryocoolers market. The irreversible gas compression mechanism in cryocoolers results in regenerator inefficiency of the system. Other internal losses such as pressure drop loss and clearance seal loss also impact the performance of the system negatively. The losses experienced by Pulse tube type cryocoolers within pulse tube itself include heat transfer between tube wall and gas, circulation of gas within the pulse tube due to oscillating pressures and mixing of warm and cold gas segments.

Cryocooler Market Landscape

Product launches, acquisitions, Partnerships and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Cryocooler market. Cryocooler top 10 companies include Sumitomo, Chart Industries, Sunpower, Air Liquide, Janis Research, Ricor, Cryomech and Brooks Automation.

Acquisitions/Product Launches

In September 2020, Air Liquide S.A. acquired Cryoconcept which enabled Air Liquide to strengthen its expertise in the field of extreme, or close to absolute zero, cryogenics.

In July 2019, Atlas Copco acquired Brooks Semiconductor Cryogenics through which it will develop a worldwide sales and service network of cryo pumps operations.

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#cryocoolers market #spectrometers cryocoolers market price #cryocoolers market report #cryocoolers market research #cryocoolers market size #cryocoolers market shape #cryocoolers market analysis #cryocoolers market forecast #thermodynamic cycles #helium gas

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extrapolatemarketresearch · 1 year

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#Stirling Cryocoolers

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hallsara139 · 2 years

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The Cryocoolers market is accounted to US$ 1415.52 Mn in 2018 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.3% during the forecast period 2019 – 2027, to account to US$ 3137.17 Mn by 2027. Asia-Pacific is anticipated to be the fastest growing market and North America is to be the highest revenue contributor throughout the forecast period. Higher investments for cryocooler application such as increase in the number of healthcare and space applications would accentuate the growth of cryocooler market in North America. Moreover, in Asian countries witnessed higher military spending, which includes high budget for military outer-space programmes. The overall military spending recorded by Asia Pacific region in the year 2018 was over US$ 450 Bn, which is expected to fuel cryocoolers market in this region.

#Cryocoolers

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iamasaddie · 4 months

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but, baby, it's cold outside

paring: Joel Miller x f!Reader rating: explicit (18+ minors DNI) word count: 3.3k~ summary: Joel enjoys his first white Christmas and helps you appreciate the cold.

warnings: sensory deprivation; temperature play; unprotected PinV; shitty puns; no use of y/n.

a/n: this is my late Chrismas present for @lunitawrites <3 Hope your holidays are great, and you enjoy my little gift!

MY MAIN MASTERLIST

“I can’t believe I let you do that to me, Joel Miller.”

You were walking through the snow to the cabin Joel rented for your holidays on AirBnB cursing the skies for letting that man take you here. It wasn’t like you wouldn’t have followed him anywhere, but you’d prefer ‘anywhere’ being much, much warmer. The man in front of you did not share your devastation. You don’t remember the last time your man was so excited about anything besides you. With snow almost being knee-high he still had spring in his step going further and creating a semblance of a path for you. You still managed to get snow in your uggs and when Joel looked at you over his shoulder you just gave him an irritated scowl. He chuckled, a cloud of breath escaping from his mouth as he took your hand and pulled you through the snowy trail.

“Come on, baby, white Christmas!” He threw his hands, pointing at the white expanses of snow. His cheeks were red from the cold, his beard and mustache covered in frost just around his mouth. “Just like Bing Crosby sang!”

You shook your head, unable to stay mad at Joel when his face lit up with a childish grin.

“I did everything in my power to never see snow again,” you still mumbled, “and it takes just one man to break that promise. I cannot believe it.”

You finally reached the porch of the cabin, and Joel turned around before opening the door and looked you in the eyes.

“Not just a man, baby," he grabbed the lapels of your winter coat and brought you closer to him. “A man you love.”

Admittedly, when his lips covered yours in a slow, gentle kiss, you forgot everything about being cold, and the wet sock didn’t bother you anymore. Kissing Joel was a sort of meditation for you, nothing existed when his lips were in yours. The world could collapse right beneath your feet, and you’d still be overtaken by the feeling of his hot wet tongue sliding inside your mouth, licking into you with passionate care and love. Just like he did right now. Your hands found his face, the snow from your mittens melting as soon as they got in contact with his skin. Joel scrunched his nose at the feeling, grabbing your lower lip between his teeth and pulling a little. Snowflakes melted on your noses as you stayed in each other's embrace, enjoying the warmth of the moment.

“Let’s go inside,” he finally whispered in your mouth, opening the door and grabbing your hand as he went inside.

You had to admit, the cabin was beautiful. The scent of pine almost made you forget the biting cold. The person renting it definitely had put in an effort. You noticed a modest Christmas tree in the corner, happy that you would have a place where to put your presents. The whole place looked festive with fairy lights and Christmas decorations, creating a cozy and welcoming atmosphere. You breathed lungs full of air and felt a sense of relief wash over you. Joel threw his backpack on the floor and you did the same.

“Do you like it?” He asked, with hope in his voice.

“Yeah,” you nodded genuinely, giving him another peck on the lips. “But we need to start a fire or I’m going to freeze to death.”

Of course the big fireplace wasn’t the only source of warmth in the house, yet it still took a long minute for the place to stop feeling like a cryocooler. You loved the domesticity of watching Joel make a fire. He went out a couple of times to bring enough logs to keep the fire going, and he never failed coming over where you were sprawled on the couch and shaking the snow from his hair on you. You wanted to get angry at the man, but it was impossible. His joy was disarming, and his mood started rubbing off on you.

When the fire was roaring and the wrapped presents found their place under the tree, Joel joined you on the couch, laying between your legs and resting his head on your chest. You were happy his hair had time to fully dry, a giant wet spot on your sweater would not help you keep the cheerful mood. You ran your fingers through the silken strands of brown and gray that now felt a little bit less soft. Joel almost started purring, his eyes half closed as his hands ran up and down your thighs with lazy strokes.

“So what’s with all the snow hating?” You were in silence for some time, so when Joel started speaking you almost jumped, having thought that the man had fallen asleep. "Don’t you find it romantic to have a white Christmas?”

Your hand in his hair stopped its ministrations for a moment, and you remembered the chills seeping through your skin and into your bones. The painful feeling when you froze so much that as soon as you entered a warm room it felt like you were pierced with a thousand needles. The constant greyness of the skies that were so dark no amount of lamps helped. You placed your chin on Joel’s head, mentally shaking the memories away.

“Joel, I grew up in a place that had snow six months out of twelve, sometimes I went a whole year without feeling an actual hot summer.” You had fond memories about your childhood home, but none of them were connected with winter. "Cold is terrible. No matter how much clothes you wear you’re still cold. And it’s uncomfortable. And it’s not sexy.”

“Not sexy?” Joel moved his head, craning it in an attempt to look at you and ask for further clarification. You chuckled at his confused look.

“Who would want to have sex when they’re freezing? It’s a terrible feeling.”

You genuinely thought there was nothing less arousing than having cold hands on any part of your body. It sounded more like torture to you, that cruel game your friend liked to play when they ran from the coldness of outside and tried to stick their hand under your shirt, merrily laughing at your scream. Joel hummed, but didn’t ask anything else, so you took it as a chance to ask your own questions.

“What about you?” You scratched the sensitive spot behind his ear gently, feeling goosebumps raise under your fingertips. “Why are you so excited to freeze your ass off?

“Baby, that’s the first snow I’ve seen in my life,” you heard a smile in his voice and felt your own lips stretch. "Well, not the first, but it’s the first time I’ve seen so much snow.” Joel lifted up from you a little, the space on your body that was heated by his warmth getting immediately cold. He turned his head to the left, looking outside where the winter’s darkness had already overtaken the daylight. Snow was slowly sticking to the window before melting into little drops of water. Joel was quiet for a moment, before turning to face you. "I am Texas born and raised, we don’t see snow unless it’s on TV.”

“It’s overrated.” You shrugged your shoulders.

“Nah,” the man shook his head, “you’re just used to it. But to me it's like… Imagine living deep underwater, only hearing the legends of this bright hot star called Sun, and then finally feeling its warmth on your skin.” You closed your eyes, soaking Joel’s words in. “I feel like I’m a kid again.”

You had never expected to hear those words from him, and when you opened your eyes you could almost swear something glistened in his eye. You placed your hand on his cheeks, the warm scruff tickling your palm, and Joel took a more comfortable position between your legs, placing them on his waist.

“Well then I’m glad we’re here,” you whispered honestly. “If you’re happy - I’m happy.”

Joel took your face in his hands, looking into your eyes for a long moment before pressing his lips - and body - into yours. With someone like Joel at your side it was hard to remember about the cold. Like the whole phenomena didn’t exist with the man who was currently running his giant palms over your body, sliding them under your sweater and tugging it up. You let him take it off, doing the same to his flannel. Your lips constantly crashed in kisses that became more and more desperate, the less clothes you had the stronger the urge became. You slid your palms up Joel’s broad chest, scratching the hot skin and letting your moans mix together. His hands worked your clothes with professional efficiency, leaving you naked in mere moments.

You grabbed at his jeans trying to reach for the zipper and force them off, but Joel’s hand stopped your attempts. You whined in protest and felt his nose tracing a trail from your cheekbone and lower until his lips met your neck.

“Do you trust me?” He bit on your neck, sucking the soft skin gently. You were almost out of breath, sometimes you felt like he knew your body better than you did, touching you exactly right in the places that sent fireboats through your skin.

“Of course,” you moaned, fisting his hair, but still unsure if you wanted to press him harder into your neck, or attack his mouth with yours. “Why?”

He let go of your sensitive neck, and you immediately wanted to shove him back, but he grabbed both of your hands in one of his, not letting you do that.

“Close your eyes and don’t open them.” He commanded. You furrowed your brows wondering if you heard him correctly.

“What?”

“Please, baby.” Joel looked at you intently, and you knew there wasn’t a thing you wouldn’t do for this man. When you closed your eyes, he placed a little kiss on the tip of your nose, whispering a quiet thank you and standing up from the couch.

Judging by the sound of it, he didn’t go far. You heard the rustling of wrapping paper, and in a moment felt Joel’s hand on the back of your head.

“Lift up your head a little.”

You obeyed without questions, letting Joel wrap something around your head, fully covering your eyes so that even the flickering Christmas lights weren’t able to get to you.

“You want me to be blindfolded? That’s it?” You were surprised, in the time that you were dating Joel never showed any interest in sensory deprivation besides tying or holding your hands. Quite the opposite, he had a habit of making you watch as he fucked you, sometimes dragging you to the bathroom with the sole purpose of spreading you out in front of the mirror. The blindfold was something new entirely, but you let yourself entertain the idea.

“Shhh, naughty girls don’t get presents.”

His voice was further than you expected, and you felt your naked body tense up. Straining your ears, you heard heavy footsteps that became more and more distant until the door banged.

“Joel?” You shouted in an empty house, not getting any response and getting seemingly frustrated. “Am I the contestant on ‘Naked and Afraid’?”

Distracted by your thoughts and blood already pumping through your heart harder than you were comfortable, you didn’t hear him come back. So when something cold and wet touched the heated skin of your chest you screamed, rushing to tug off your blindfold but being stopped by the hand you know intimately.

“Shh, baby,” Joel’s soothing voice made you stop panicking, “remember you told me you trusted me.”

You nodded, the want to scream at him for leaving you alone without warning slowly dissipating. You tried to will yourself to relax, succumbing to the feelings, tightened by the deprivation of visuals. There was something cold and wet, slowly trailing patterns on your skin, and it didn’t take you long to guess the origin of the mystery object.

When the path went from your collarbone and to your nipples you physically felt them harden, becoming more aware of every bit of sensation. The ice Joel circled around your areola started burning your skin, and just as you wanted to ask him to move, his lips enveloped your erect bud, laving at it with his tongue. The contrast of his scorching hot mouth on your cold skin made you arch your back, feeling arousal dripping down your ass. Joel did the same to your other nipple, biting it gently before letting it go. Your body was covered in goosebumps when he lifted his face from your skin, every wet spot felt cold and you tried to blindly find his face and press it back.

Joel gave you a small chuckle before returning the quickly melting bit of ice in contact with your skin. The contradicting sensation of hot and cold all over the sensitive parts of your body opened a new feeling of pleasure inside you. Your brain was foggy with want, body deliciously tortured by the man of your dreams that kept licking up the melted drops that traveled from your breasts and ribs into the dip of your belly button. You realized the last of it melted against your skin when Joel traveled lower, where you were dying for attention for the last hour. His lips were hot and wet with both melted ice and saliva, but when his fingers traced the burning skin of your pussy lips you gasped.

“Okay?”

He whispered his question, nosing your mound, and you let out some kind of agreeing noise because your brain refused to cooperate in full sentences or even words.

The feeling of two of his icy cold fingers spreading your lips and then entering your wet hole at the same time as his hot mouth kissed and licked on your clit almost made you cum on the spot. It was wild how two such opposite things came together in perfect balance to bring you to the heights of your pleasure. Behind the blindfold you rolled your eyes, arching your back off the couch, but feeling Joel’s other hand pressing on your stomach to bring you back. Your pussy violently contracted around his digits, warming them up until everything about him was liquid fire. His tongue circled your clit, dropping to your dripping entrance on every other stroke, licking around his own fingers that continued pleasuring you in steady pumps.

Joel knew exactly how to make you come. He learned the perfect curl of his fingers, the pressure on your clit, if there was a competition he would take every medal including the viewers choice. His fingertips continued punching your g-spot as his lips nipped on your labia. Your fingers found his hair, pressing his face harder in your pussy. The desperation in your movements made Joel moan before he finally sucked on your clit just as his fingers grazed that spongy part that brought you the most pleasure. You didn’t try to contain your scream when you came all around his fingers, and he hurried to replace them with his tongue, lapping at your entrance in an attempt to drink every drop of you.

When your body stopped shaking in the aftermath of your orgasm, Joel trailed his kisses up your body until he was once again seated between your legs. You felt the soft material of his boxers, apparently at some point he took off his jeans. His hard cock was pressing into your sensitive skin through the material, and you didn’t need to check twice to know it was soaked in his precum.

“Warm?” Joel covered his body with yours, leaving a dozen little kisses on your cheeks and jaw.

“Your fingers were too cold, I think my pussy’s frozen,” you complained jokingly, and he bit your chin.

“It’s okay,” his forehead pressed into yours, and then Joel whispered in your ear, “I got a hotcicle to warm it up.”

You bursted out in laughter, belly shaking with uncontrollable giggles. Joel was not the man who’d say shit like that, and that made the whole situation even more precious. The vulnerability that man let himself show you melted your heart like it was a snowball thrown in a fireplace. Your hands went to rip the blindfold off when Joel stopped you sitting up and grabbing your ankles practically folding you in half. Your giggles quickly died down when you felt the tip of his cock find your entrance.

“What’s so funny, baby?” He asked nonchalantly, like he wasn’t about to stuff your cunt full of his fat cock. Just as you were about to reply, he entered you in one swift motion, letting his heavy balls slap against your wet ass cheeks.

There was nothing that could get you off faster than the thick shaft of your man relentlessly pounding into you. The hotness radiated from his body even more and you felt a bead of sweat dropping on your lip. You hurried to lick it up, desperate to have more of him inside you. Joel grunted on top of you, the coarse hair above his cock teasing your oversensitive clit each time he buried himself inside you to the hilt. His broad shoulders didn’t let your legs drop as he made the best of the couch you were occupying. You felt his cock becoming even more stiff and hot inside you, thinking that it was impossible before but clearly being proven wrong. Joel’s lips found you in a semblance of a kiss, but it looked more like you were just licking each other’s mouths, tongues wet and sloppy dipping everywhere, pitting your lips and chins with saliva. His hips started stuttering, pace became more erratic, and you knew he was close. Joel traced his hand from your neck to your clit, pinching your nipple on the way. His weight was put onto his left hand as his right attacked your sensitive bundle of nerves. His thumb was sleek with all kinds of liquids, helping him stimulate your clit perfectly as he fastened his pace stretching your pussy perfectly.

“Come for me, baby, come on. Give it to me,” his voice was strained, on the verge of orgasm, and you could almost see the veins on his neck popping out, his chest red and sweaty. The image of your man on the brink of coming combined with unstoppable pleasure brought by his cock and fingers made you see all the Christmas lights with your eyes closed. Your mouth opened in a silent scream as your body continued convulsing with pleasure. Joel pulled out at the last moment, painting your puffy pussy lips with ropes of thick white cum.

His breathing was louder than the blood pumping in your ears, the sweat dripped down both of your bodies. You finally found strength to lift your hand, tugging the blindfold off and finding Joel sitting between your legs with a look. Of absolute love and adoration. His eyes followed two of your fingers as you trailed them in a slow path down to your soaked cunt. You swiped your digits through the cum covering your pussy and brought them back to your mouth to lick them clean with a deep moan.

“Mmm, my favorite frosting,” Joel looked at you in disbelief. “What? You’re not the only one who can come up with terrible Christmas puns.”

#iamasaddie fic #joel miller x reader #joel miller fanfiction #joel miller fic #joel miller x f!reader #joel miller x female reader #joel miller smut #the last of us fanfiction #tlou fanfiction #tlou fic

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itsfullofstars · 2 years

Photo

Webb Reveals IC 5332 by James Webb Space Telescope Space, but make it goth! ️ If this new image from Webb’s mid-infrared instrument (MIRI) looks dark and moody, that's because things look different in mid-infrared light than in visible, ultraviolet, or near-infrared light — the wavelengths you may be more used to seeing from Hubble, Webb and other space telescopes. These are the "bones” of galaxy IC 5332, usually hidden by dust. In mid-infrared light, Webb is able to peer through that dust and see the patterns of gas spread throughout the galaxy. Webb only has one instrument that’s able to see in mid-infrared, making MIRI cool in more ways than one. MIRI’s cryocooler, a special refrigerator, helps keep it just a few degrees shy of absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature! Learn more: esawebb.org/images/comparisons/potm2209a/ [Image description: Image of galaxy IC 5332 as taken by the Webb telescope’s MIRI instrument, resembling gray cobwebs in the shape of a spiral. These “cobwebs” are patterns of gas spread throughout the galaxy. The core of the galaxy glows a dark blue. Stars, seen as tiny blue dots, are scattered throughout the image. There are also sparser, larger red dots spread out among the spiral arms. The background of the image is dark.] Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, J. Lee and the PHANGS-JWST and PHANGS-HST Teams https://flic.kr/p/2nPoUQn

#IFTTT #Flickr #jwst #webb #jameswebbspacetelescope #galaxy #ic5332

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reanimatedandmedicated · 1 month

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I wish I was rich so I could build a labyrinthine structure of billowing smokestacks, colossal greenhouses, cryocooled labs, etc- Just a big absurd network of workshops and labs so all my nerdy mutuals can explore it like a McDonald's playplace. I'll monitor everything from the control room and give screams of reassurance.

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z-arcane · 4 months

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everybody should get into reading non-fiction. i love reading non-fiction. i just finished a book about how art has largely been turned from a way for humans to share expression and experience into a capitalist commodity. i really enjoyed it and i learned a bit about some things (i wont bore you with them). i'm gonna read a book about the history of palestine next. i got them from my uni library. i also have a book about power electronic systems. and one about cryocoolers for superconducting systems. i also got that one from my university library.

#words words words #the book is called 'the hundred year war on palestine'#and the other one was Art as Politics

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c1qfxugcgy0 · 1 year

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Quirks and features of the James Webb Space Telescope

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a ten billion dollar space telescope that weighs 14,000 pounds, is the size of a bus, and took decades to construct. It's been in the news recently, you might have heard about it.

The development, launch and deployment of the JWST were fraught with unexpected setbacks, terror and frights, 344 "single-point failures", any one of which that, if they failed during deployment, could doom the entire spacecraft to uselessness, since it orbits far out beyond where any current manned spacecraft could even attempt a repair job.

The fact that it came online as smoothly as it did was something of a surprise to the people in charge. Given the miracle of it making it to space at all, the press coverage of JWST has focused on the positives. But a stroll through the JWST user documentation by a curious reader reveals much that is interesting, or interestingly broken. Such as..

Fun and games with infrared

Specifically, the JWST is an infrared telescope, designed to collect light that's redder than red. The two dedicated imaging instruments are the Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) collecting light from 0.6 micrometers to 5.0 micrometers and the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) collecting light from 5.6 micrometers to 25.5 micrometers. (Though with significant light collected past 25.5 um by filter F2550W)

The wonderful thing about infrared astronomy is that everything emits blackbody radiation, and the hotter it is the more infrared it emits. The unfortunate thing about infrared astronomy is that everything emits blackbody radiation, including your telescope, and self-emission from your telescope can swamp the faint signal from astronomical sources. (Like building a camera out of glowsticks.)

The equilibrium temperature for an object in Earth orbit is about 300 Kelvin. (26C) Everything on the other side of the sunshield passively cools down to 40K, and MIRI is actively cooled by the cryocooler down to a chilly 6K (-267C, -449F) This extends MIRI's seeing range deeper into infrared.

But the mirror is still warm! At the far end, MIRI is significantly compromised by thermal self-emission: (Note log scale!)

This is more graphically illustrated by one of the MIRI commissioning images:

Check out that background glare!

(This is somewhat unfair: the calibration target here is a star, which emits comparatively little light in far-infrared. MIRI is really meant for nebulae and extra-galactic high-redshift objects)

("Why not actively cool the mirror?" Mechanical cryocoolers operate on the very limit of what heat engines are capable of. The MIRI cryocooler draws a fat 180 watts to move 78 milliwatts of heat. Previous infrared telescopes used a fixed amount of expendable coolant (liquid helium or solid hydrogen) to cool the entire instrument package... at the cost of a much smaller primary mirror and a telescope that flat out just stopped working when it ran out of coolant.)

There's something else you might notice about the above series of photographs...

Thanks a lot, Lord Rayleigh

John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh was a typical early physicist in that he has a great big pile of "discoveries" by virtue of being the first person to 1) notice something and 2) actually write it down. One of them is the fundamental theorem for the angular resolution of an optical system, the Rayleigh criterion. It is dead simple:

Resolution is roughly equal to 1.22 times the wavelength of the light you're looking at, divided by the diameter of the aperture. Bigger the opening at the front of light bucket, the higher the resolution. Smaller the wavelength of light, the higher the resolution.

(Fun fact: the former Arecibo radio observatory, once the largest single telescope in the world with a 305 meter wide dish, had about the same angular resolution in radio waves as the human eye does in visible light.)

You can imagine the effect this has on an infrared telescope. And sure enough, in the user documentation for the two imaging sensors, it states a pixel scale of 0.031 arcseconds for 0.6 to 2.3 micrometers light wavelength, 0.063 arcsec/px for 2.4-5.0 µm, and a squishy 0.11 arcsec/px for 5.6-25.5 µm.

But this is just how many pixels are on the detector. The resolution gets much worse at long wavelengths, as you can see in the commissioning image, where the extra pixels oversample a progressively vaguer blob. The Rayleigh criterion holds that the 6.5 meter wide JWST primary mirror should manage 0.206 arcsec at 5.32 µm, falling to 0.42 arcsec at 10.85 µm, 0.747 arcsec at 19.29 µm, and an unfortunate 1.014 arcsec at 26.2 µm. One wonders why the designers went to heroic lengths to cool MIRI down to 7 kelvin, instead of using that cryocooler mass and power budget for more detector surface area.

Knowing this, you can spot how the JWST's press team works around the limitations of the telescope. Like how a "look at how good our infrared telescope" commissioning photo happens to use the 7.7 µm mode:

Or how if you browse the photos on the webbtelescope.org site, you will see lots of NIRcam output in the "oooh, ah, new desktop background" category, but not so much MIRI.

(Another amusing detail of MIRI is that bright objects leave afterimages ("latents") on the sensor, so once a week they warm the sensor up to a tropical 20 kelvin before cooling it down again, a "MIRI anneal". You can see when anneals are performed, as well as what the telescope is looking at right now, by viewing the public schedule.)

But this is Webb operating right up to its full specifications. How about something that's actually broken?

NIRSpec my beloved

The Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) instrument takes incoming light and runs it through a diffraction grating to produce a spectrum. When scientists say that the Sun is 0.77% oxygen, 0.29% carbon, etc, it's not because someone flew a spacecraft over to it and collected a bucket of solar plasma, it's because you can look at the absorption lines in the spectra to figure out its composition.

Spectrometry is also used to measure redshift, a close proxy to distance. When a press release says that a galaxy is "ten million lightyears away", it's not because NASA has a really long tape measure they haven't told anyone about, it's because a spectrometer measured how much cosmological redshift has moved a spectrum line. Naturally, it's not quite as easy as pointing a sensor at a object and getting back a single, unambiguous result. Distant objects are also dim objects, so the spectra will be noisy and chewed up by dust and other contamination its endured in the millions of years its traveled to arrive at our telescopes. Bleeding edge astronomy is thus the practice of designing statistical models to fit to noisy, fragmented data, and then arguing with other astronomers about r^2.

In any event, it's a handy thing to have on a telescope. Naturally, JWST has more than one. In fact every instrument has a spectroscopy mode. Besides the dedicated NIRISS and NIRSpec instruments, both NIRcam and MIRI include diffraction gratings in their filter wheels that smear out incoming light, like looking through a prism:

Pointing the JWST at an object is relatively expensive, since it requires rotating ("slewing") the entire darn spacecraft, and an amusingly complex alignment procedure with the fine guidance sensor and fine steering mirror. Considering how long it would take to shoot a hundred spectra with a conventional fixed slit rigidly mounted to the telescope frame, you can see the appeal of gathering a hundred spectra in a single exposure with "slitless" spectroscopy.

(Longtime space telescope nerds might hear the word "slewing" and involuntarily twitch, recalling that the reaction wheels and gyroscopes were a problem point on the Hubble, requiring several servicing missions, and also significantly affecting operations on the Kepler space telescope. Fortunately, JWST switched to a gyroscope type that has no moving parts, and used some mass budget to install six reaction wheels, up from Hubble's four, giving it three spares.)

You can also see the big downside in the image above, which is there's a hard tradeoff between how long a spectrum can be (and thus its resolution!) before it'll overlap its neighbors and be useless. Most of the slitless modes therefore have two gratings at two different angles, (GRISMR and GRISMC above) but wouldn't it great if you could just block out all that other light?

Thus, the Micro Shutter Array, as seen above. The best of both worlds! Capture many spectra at the same time, while blocking off light you don't want from contaminating the field, using a configurable array of nearly a quarter million microscopic, individually actuated moving shutters. Lots and lots and lots of tiny little moving parts, installed in the guts of a spacecraft that's orbiting out past the Moon, impossible to access or replace.

Yeah, a bunch of them broke:

When it was handed over to NASA for installation into Webb in 2007, the MSA already had 150 shutters that no longer responded to opening commands in just one of the four submodules.

By the time JWST emerged from commissioning and was declared fully operational in 2022, 15,893 shutters, 7% of the total, had "failed closed." Amusingly enough 904 of those failed during on-orbit testing, and the authors of that paper note that if you tell 100 shutters to close, 4 of them will jam shut and no longer work.

This is unfortunate, but fairly easy to work around. What's worse are the shutters that are stuck open:

These permanently open shutters then compromise big chunks of the sensor. Commissioning testing jammed two more of them open, taking the total up to 22. A few dozen more of those and the MSA won't be useful for much!

And this, right here, sums up the essentially "interim" nature of JWST. After all, it was only supposed to cost $500 million and take a mere nine years from design to launch. All becomes clear in that light. Why give it a shutter array that falls apart in use? Why have the mirror exposed to space, where it gets hit with micrometeoroids? Why only design it to carry ten years worth of fuel? Because it was supposed to be half the price of Hubble!

The 90s was the era of "faster, better, cheaper". JWST was going to be an incremental improvement on a long series of previous infrared telescopes, and a stepping stone to the next one. It wasn't supposed to be an eternal monument to Science, and a financial black hole consuming NASA's entire budget.

So what went wrong?

We shouldn't have built one JWST.

Those 344 single points of failure. Any single one of them can end the mission. There's just one telescope, no backups, no trying again. Bureaucrats are harshly punished for failure, lightly rewarded for success. It's always easier to wait, do more tests, delay the schedule a bit more at a hint of trouble. Engineers can get you to 90% reliable no problem, but getting to 99% reliable takes another decade and nine billion more dollars.

Our techne is just bad at producing flawless machines first try. For the price of one reliable JWST we could have put twenty into orbit... and the first five would have been embarrassing failures. Spars sticking in place, sunshields jamming, thrusters misfiring. To save the shame of $0.5 billion wasted, NASA happily spent $9.5 billion. Why not? Money spent is invisible, but failure is painfully apparent.

A critical third party can draw unflattering parallels. The crowning achievement of NASA, the Moon Landing... required eleven Apollo launches and twenty Surveyor launches before a single man set foot on lunar regolith! Quite a few of those spacecraft pancaked into the Moon and exploded on the launchpad before we figured out this "space" thing. Three men died! But NASA was on a hard deadline, with a fixed budget, and the only way to get a home run is to take a lot of swings at the ball.

Another comparison is the Space Launch System, NASA's attempt to make the Saturn V again. So far $27 billion has been lit on fire to put exactly one test load into orbit, with the primary contractor now desperate to get out of its contact. Slow, careful, incremental development has completely failed to produce a working launch system.

Meanwhile, SpaceX produced a series of public, embarrassing failures... resulting in the world's only reusable launch system, and as a result has put far more mass into orbit than any country in the world.

The only way to develop a flight system is flight tests.

Space telescope deploy mechanisms meant to work in zero gravity can't be tested on the ground.

They can only be tested in space.

NASA administrators who didn't work during Apollo are too stupid to understand this. Fire them all!

These old men have thrown away our future in order to play it safe and secure an easy retirement. Do we want 15 risky JWST telescopes by 2010, or do we want one reliable one by 2022? The answer is obvious!

For the money we wasted making Webb more reliable, we could have launched a space telescope far outside the disk of dust in the inner solar system, allowing it to see deeper into space than Webb ever could. ESA put an astrometry space telescope just outside Earth orbit, measuring angles between stellar objects, the only way to directly measure the distance to the stars. Great first step. The obvious next step is to send more of these telescopes out past Neptune's orbit, to capture better observations with a vastly larger baseline, something that can never be done by an Earthly observatory. Are there any plans to do this? No!

Space exploration is paralyzed by boomers, stuck in the 1970s, where each gram to orbit is terribly expensive and has to be counted on punched cards and summed with slide rules. Meanwhile, SpaceX Starship is on its way to orbit, and each one can carry sixteen JWSTs with room to spare.

The old paradigm is done. Telescopes don't need folding mirrors and exotic materials, they need to be mass produced. There is no excuse not to have a hundred more JWST-class telescopes lined up next to the Texas launch pad waiting for Starship to come online. But as far as I know not a single space mission even mentions it-- that's how afraid these old men are of risk!

#james webb space telescope #jwst

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spacetimewithstuartgary · 2 years

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NASA Mars Orbiter Releasing One of Its Last Rainbow-Colored Maps The map, to be released in batches over six months, covers the vast majority of the planet, revealing dozens of minerals found on its surface. Scientists are about to get a new look at Mars, thanks to a multicolored 5.6-gigapixel map. Covering 86% of the Red Planet’s surface, the map reveals the distribution of dozens of key minerals. By looking at mineral distribution, scientists can better understand Mars’ watery past and can prioritize which regions need to be studied in more depth. The first portions of this map were released by NASA’s Planetary Data System. Over the next six months, more will be released, completing one of the most detailed surveys of the Martian surface ever made. (Read more about these map segments.) NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, or MRO, has been mapping minerals on the Red Planet for 16 years, with its Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars, or CRISM. Using detectors that see visible and infrared wavelengths, the CRISM team has previously produced high-resolution mineral maps that provide a record of the formation of the Martian crust and where and how it was altered by water. These maps have been crucial to helping scientists understand how lakes, streams, and groundwater shaped the planet billions of years ago. NASA has also used CRISM’s maps to select landing sites for other spacecraft, as with Jezero Crater, where NASA’s Perseverance rover is exploring an ancient river delta. The first piece of this new map includes 51,000 images, each of which represents a “strip” 336 miles (540 kilometers) long by 6 miles (10 kilometers) wide that was captured as MRO passed overhead. The resolution is lower than CRISM maps made from targeted observations because the data was acquired with the instrument looking straight down, a different imaging strategy designed to cover much more of the planet. To acquire its data, CRISM used two spectrometers, one of which was designed with three cryocoolers to keep temperatures low so that it could more clearly detect the longest wavelengths of reflected solar infrared light. Used in succession, the last of these cryocoolers completed its lifecycle in 2017, limiting the instrument’s capabilities to view visible wavelengths. So this will be CRISM’s last map covering the instrument’s full wavelength range. The instrument is now in a standby mode and may record data a few more times in the coming months before being decommissioned. One last map will be released within the year, covering visible wavelengths and focusing only on iron-bearing minerals; this will have twice the spatial resolution of the latest map. “The CRISM investigation has been one of the crown jewels of NASA’s MRO mission,” said Richard Zurek, the mission’s project scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. “Analyses based on these final maps will provide new insights into the history of Mars for many years to come.” MRO is led by JPL, which is a division of Caltech in Pasadena. CRISM is led by Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory.

#space #science #Astronomy #physics #NASA

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ganesh8fbi · 6 hours

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Cryogenic Pump Market Size, Share, Analysis and Forecast 2029

The global cryogenic pump market size was USD 3.41 billion in 2021. The market is projected to grow from USD 3.62 billion in 2022 to USD 6.64 billion in 2029 at a CAGR of 9.06% during the forecast period.

Get More Info: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/cryogenic-pump-market-100824

LIST OF KEY COMPANIES PROFILED:

Nikkiso Co., Ltd (Japan)

SHI Cryogenics Group (Japan)

Ebara Corporation (Japan)

The Weir Group PLC (Scotland)

Fives (France)

Sulzer (Switzerland)

Flowserve Corporation (U.S.)

INOXCVA (India)

Cryostar (France)

Phpk Technologies (U.S.)

Vanzetti Engineering (Italy)

KEY INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS:

August 2023- Clean Energy & Industrial Gases Group of Nikkiso Cryogenic Industries, a part of Nikkiso Co., Ltd, signed a cooperation agreement with Neuman & Esser (NEA) Brazil. As per the agreement, NEA Brazil is to provide local solutions for Nikkiso products installed in Brazil, which include ACD cryogenic pumps and turboexpanders. The objective of the cooperation is to help reduce lead times for repairs, improve customer service in the field, and increase the number of service centers globally to support customers regionally.

November 2022- SHI Cryogenics Group launched a CH-160D2 77K Cryocooler, adding a new model of cryocooler to its line of Gifford-McMahon (GM) Cryocoolers. This new model has the highest-capacity 77K Cryocooler to date, with a first-stage capacity of 525/630 W at 77 K (50/60 Hz). It utilizes Whisper technology and Displex pneumatic drive technology for quieter operation and for limiting the number of worn parts in the refrigerator. The CH-160D2 is ideal for many applications, including liquid nitrogen generation and liquefaction and clean energy technologies.

About Us:

Fortune Business Insights™ delivers accurate data and innovative corporate analysis, helping organizations of all sizes make appropriate decisions. We tailor novel solutions for our clients, assisting them to address various challenges distinct to their businesses. Our aim is to empower them with holistic market intelligence, providing a granular overview of the market they are operating in.

Fortune Business Insights™ Pvt. Ltd.

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Email: [email protected]

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brookston · 23 days

Text

Holidays 4.2

Holidays

April Facts Day

Arizona Gives Day (Arizona)

Autism Acceptance Day (Abeldane Empire)

Education and Sharing Day

Elevate Your Sprinkler Day

Flag Day (Azores; Portugal)

Great Lovers Day

Green Day

Hecuba Asteroid Day

International Children's Book Day

International Fact-Checking Day

International Passover Joke Day

International 2x4 Day

International Wedgie Day

Love Your Produce Manager

Malvinas Day (Argentina)

Mint Day

Morel Day (French Republic)

National All Things Detroit Day

National Buy a New Dildo Day

National Cryocooler Day

National Day of Prayer & Fast (Liberia)

National DIY Day

National Elevate Your Sprinkler Day

National Ferret Day

National Handmade Day

National Love Your Produce Manager Day

National Out to Win Day

National Reconciliation Day

National Ride Your Horse to a Bar Day

Odisha Day (India)

Pascua Florida Day (Florida)

Pharmacists in Public Health Day

Preen-tail Day (a.k.a. Tallie Day; Scotland)

Reconciliation Day

Taily Day (Scotland)

Thai Heritage Conservation Day (Thailand)

Velcro Day

Veterans Day (Argentina)

World Autism Awareness Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day

1st Tuesday in April

Garlic Tuesday (in “The Legend of Dick and Dom”) [1st Tuesday]

National Family Caregiver Day (Canada) [1st Tuesday]

National Healthy Schools Day [1st Tuesday]

National Service Recognition Day [1st Tuesday]

Oncology Nursing Day (Canada) [1st Tuesday]

Sexual Assault Awareness Month’s Day of Action [1st Tuesday]

Southland Anniversary Day (New Zealand) [Tuesday after Easter]

Weekly Holidays beginning April 2 (1st Week)

International Dark Sky Week [thru 4.8]

Independence & Related Days

African Federation (Declared; 2001) [unrecognized]

Capi (Declared; 2017) [unrecognized]

Punjab (Annexed by UK; 1849)

Southland Province Day (New Zealand)

Union Day (Russia and Belarus; 1996; Belarus)

Festivals Beginning April 2, 2024

Pan Celtic Festival (Carlow, Ireland) [thru 4.6]

Feast Days

Abundius of Como (Christian; Saint)

Æbbe the Younger (Christian; Saint)

Amphianus of Lycia (Christian; Saint)

Apian of Lycia (Christian; Saint)

Apphiam and Theodosia (Christian; Martyrs)

Bronach of Glen-Seichis (Irish martyrology)

Constantine, King of Scotland (Christian; Saint)

Day to Carry Death Away (Parts of Ancient Germany; Everyday Wicca)

Ebba (a.k.a. Abba; Christian; Saint)

Émile Zola (Writerism)

Existential Angst Day (Pastafarian)

Euclid (Positivist; Saint)

Feast of Acan (Mayan God of Alcohol)

Francis of Paola (Christian; Saint)

Francisco Coll Guitart (Christian; Saint)

Hans Christian Andersen (Writerism)

Henry Budd (Anglican Church of Canada)

James Lloyd Breck (Anglican Church)

Kanamara Matsuri (Festival of the Steel Phallus; Japan)

Macha’s Race Day (Pagan)

Mary of Egypt (Christian; Saint)

Max Ernst (Artology)

Nicetius of Lyon (Christian; Saint)

Night of the Evil Clown (Church of the SubGenius)

Passouter (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Pedro Calungsod (Christian; Saint)

Semana Santa (Spain)

Sizdeh Be-dar (Nature Day; Ancient Persia) [13 Days after Vernal Equinox]

Spring Fever Medical Aid Appeal (Shamanism)

Theodosia of Tyre (Christian; Saint)

Urban of Langres (Christian; Saint) [coopers, drunkards, vintners]

Wheel and Trisket Day (Celtic Book of Days)

William Holman Hunt (Artology)

Christian Liturgical Holidays

Easter Tuesday (Australia, Cyprus, Nauru) [Tuesday after Easter]

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Lucky Day (Philippines) [19 of 71]

Lucky Green Day

Sensho (先勝 Japan) [Good luck in the morning, bad luck in the afternoon.]

Premieres

The Ant from Uncle (Ant and the Aardvark Cartoon; 1969)

As the World Turns (TV Soap Opera; 1956)

The Beatles 1962-1966, by The Beatles (Greatest Hits Album; 1973)

The Beatles 1967-1970, by The Beatles (Greatest Hits Album; 1973)

Blue Monday (MGM Cartoon; 1938)

Bosko’s Party (WB LT Cartoon; 1932)

Canyon Bomber (Atari 2600 Video Game; 1979)

Cat People (Film; 1982)

The Crush (Film; 1993)

Dallas (TV Series; 1978)

Der Wald (The Forest), by Ethel Smyth (Opera; 1902)

Doraemon (Anime Series; 1979)

Geri’s Game (Pixar Cartoon; 1997)

Gustav (a.k.a. Gustavus or Gusztáv; Hungarian Cartoon Series; 1966)

Hellboy (Film; 2004)

Home on the Range (Animated Film; 2004)

House Hunting Mice (WB LT Cartoon; 1947)

I Walk the Line, recorded y Johnny Cash (Song; 1956)

The Long Good Friday (Film; 1982)

Mama Said, by Lenny Kravitz (Album; 1991)

Oh! Susanna (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1933)

Popeye’s 20th Anniversary (Fleischer/Famous Popeye Cartoon; 1954)

Private Pluto (Disney Cartoon; 1943)

Ready Steady Goes Live! (UK TV Series; 1965)

Rituel in Memoriam Bruno Maderna, by Pierre Boulez (Orchestral Work; 1975)

Rock and Roll All Nite, by KISS (Song; 1975)

Sandy Claws (WB LT Cartoon; 1955)

The Singing Nun (Film; 1966)

Slink Pink (Pink Panther Cartoon; 1959)

A Star is Hatched (WB MM Cartoon; 1938)

Symphony No. 1 in C, by Ludwig Van Beethoven (Symphony; 1800)

The Twelve Chairs, by Ilya Ilf (Novel; 1928)

2001 A Space Odyssey (Film; 1968)

Wolf! Wolf! (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1934)

Today’s Name Days

Franz, Mirjam, Sandra (Austria)

Božidara, Dragoljub, Franjo (Croatia)

Erika (Czech Republic)

Theodosius (Denmark)

Ene, Eneken, Enel, Eneli, Enelin (Estonia)

Pellervo (Finland)

Sandrine (France)

Frank, Franz, Mirjam, Sandra (Germany)

Áron (Hungary)

Emilia, Francesco, Ginevra, Grazia, Graziella, Isotta, Regina, Selene, Selenio (Italy)

Glita, Irmgarde, Zemvaldis (Latvia)

Elona, Jostautas, Jostautė, Pranas, Pranciškus (Lithuania)

Sigvard, Sivert (Norway)

Franciszek, Sądomir, Urban, Władysław, Władysława (Poland)

Tit (Romania)

Svetlana (Russia)

Zita (Slovakia)

Francisco (Spain)

Gudmund, Ingemund (Sweden)

Rad, Radoslav (Ukraine)

Ebba, Eboni, Ebony, Gardenia, Gardner, Garnet, Garnett (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 93 of 2024; 273 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 2 of week 14 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Fearn (Alder) [Day 17 of 28]

Chinese: Month 2 (Ding-Mao), Day 24 (Bing-Shen)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025)

Hebrew: 23 Adair II 5784

Islamic: 23 Ramadan 1445

J Cal: 3 Cyan; Threesday [3 of 30]

Julian: 20 March 2024

Moon: 44%: Waning Crescent

Positivist: 9 Archimedes (4th Month) [Aristæus]

Runic Half Month: Ehwaz (Horse) [Day 8 of 15]

Season: Spring (Day 15 of 92)

Week: 1st Week of April

Zodiac: Aries (Day 13 of 31)

#calendar #Holidays

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brookstonalmanac · 23 days

Text

Holidays 4.2

Holidays

April Facts Day

Arizona Gives Day (Arizona)

Autism Acceptance Day (Abeldane Empire)

Education and Sharing Day

Elevate Your Sprinkler Day

Flag Day (Azores; Portugal)

Great Lovers Day

Green Day

Hecuba Asteroid Day

International Children's Book Day

International Fact-Checking Day

International Passover Joke Day

International 2x4 Day

International Wedgie Day

Love Your Produce Manager

Malvinas Day (Argentina)

Mint Day

Morel Day (French Republic)

National All Things Detroit Day

National Buy a New Dildo Day

National Cryocooler Day

National Day of Prayer & Fast (Liberia)

National DIY Day

National Elevate Your Sprinkler Day

National Ferret Day

National Handmade Day

National Love Your Produce Manager Day

National Out to Win Day

National Reconciliation Day

National Ride Your Horse to a Bar Day

Odisha Day (India)

Pascua Florida Day (Florida)

Pharmacists in Public Health Day

Preen-tail Day (a.k.a. Tallie Day; Scotland)

Reconciliation Day

Taily Day (Scotland)

Thai Heritage Conservation Day (Thailand)

Velcro Day

Veterans Day (Argentina)

World Autism Awareness Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day

1st Tuesday in April

Garlic Tuesday (in “The Legend of Dick and Dom”) [1st Tuesday]

National Family Caregiver Day (Canada) [1st Tuesday]

National Healthy Schools Day [1st Tuesday]

National Service Recognition Day [1st Tuesday]

Oncology Nursing Day (Canada) [1st Tuesday]

Sexual Assault Awareness Month’s Day of Action [1st Tuesday]

Southland Anniversary Day (New Zealand) [Tuesday after Easter]

Weekly Holidays beginning April 2 (1st Week)

International Dark Sky Week [thru 4.8]

Independence & Related Days

African Federation (Declared; 2001) [unrecognized]

Capi (Declared; 2017) [unrecognized]

Punjab (Annexed by UK; 1849)

Southland Province Day (New Zealand)

Union Day (Russia and Belarus; 1996; Belarus)

Festivals Beginning April 2, 2024

Pan Celtic Festival (Carlow, Ireland) [thru 4.6]

Feast Days

Abundius of Como (Christian; Saint)

Æbbe the Younger (Christian; Saint)

Amphianus of Lycia (Christian; Saint)

Apian of Lycia (Christian; Saint)

Apphiam and Theodosia (Christian; Martyrs)

Bronach of Glen-Seichis (Irish martyrology)

Constantine, King of Scotland (Christian; Saint)

Day to Carry Death Away (Parts of Ancient Germany; Everyday Wicca)

Ebba (a.k.a. Abba; Christian; Saint)

Émile Zola (Writerism)

Existential Angst Day (Pastafarian)

Euclid (Positivist; Saint)

Feast of Acan (Mayan God of Alcohol)

Francis of Paola (Christian; Saint)

Francisco Coll Guitart (Christian; Saint)

Hans Christian Andersen (Writerism)

Henry Budd (Anglican Church of Canada)

James Lloyd Breck (Anglican Church)

Kanamara Matsuri (Festival of the Steel Phallus; Japan)

Macha’s Race Day (Pagan)

Mary of Egypt (Christian; Saint)

Max Ernst (Artology)

Nicetius of Lyon (Christian; Saint)

Night of the Evil Clown (Church of the SubGenius)

Passouter (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Pedro Calungsod (Christian; Saint)

Semana Santa (Spain)

Sizdeh Be-dar (Nature Day; Ancient Persia) [13 Days after Vernal Equinox]

Spring Fever Medical Aid Appeal (Shamanism)

Theodosia of Tyre (Christian; Saint)

Urban of Langres (Christian; Saint) [coopers, drunkards, vintners]

Wheel and Trisket Day (Celtic Book of Days)

William Holman Hunt (Artology)

Christian Liturgical Holidays

Easter Tuesday (Australia, Cyprus, Nauru) [Tuesday after Easter]

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Lucky Day (Philippines) [19 of 71]

Lucky Green Day

Sensho (先勝 Japan) [Good luck in the morning, bad luck in the afternoon.]

Premieres

The Ant from Uncle (Ant and the Aardvark Cartoon; 1969)

As the World Turns (TV Soap Opera; 1956)

The Beatles 1962-1966, by The Beatles (Greatest Hits Album; 1973)

The Beatles 1967-1970, by The Beatles (Greatest Hits Album; 1973)

Blue Monday (MGM Cartoon; 1938)

Bosko’s Party (WB LT Cartoon; 1932)

Canyon Bomber (Atari 2600 Video Game; 1979)

Cat People (Film; 1982)

The Crush (Film; 1993)

Dallas (TV Series; 1978)

Der Wald (The Forest), by Ethel Smyth (Opera; 1902)

Doraemon (Anime Series; 1979)

Geri’s Game (Pixar Cartoon; 1997)

Gustav (a.k.a. Gustavus or Gusztáv; Hungarian Cartoon Series; 1966)

Hellboy (Film; 2004)

Home on the Range (Animated Film; 2004)

House Hunting Mice (WB LT Cartoon; 1947)

I Walk the Line, recorded y Johnny Cash (Song; 1956)

The Long Good Friday (Film; 1982)

Mama Said, by Lenny Kravitz (Album; 1991)

Oh! Susanna (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1933)

Popeye’s 20th Anniversary (Fleischer/Famous Popeye Cartoon; 1954)

Private Pluto (Disney Cartoon; 1943)

Ready Steady Goes Live! (UK TV Series; 1965)

Rituel in Memoriam Bruno Maderna, by Pierre Boulez (Orchestral Work; 1975)

Rock and Roll All Nite, by KISS (Song; 1975)

Sandy Claws (WB LT Cartoon; 1955)

The Singing Nun (Film; 1966)

Slink Pink (Pink Panther Cartoon; 1959)

A Star is Hatched (WB MM Cartoon; 1938)

Symphony No. 1 in C, by Ludwig Van Beethoven (Symphony; 1800)

The Twelve Chairs, by Ilya Ilf (Novel; 1928)

2001 A Space Odyssey (Film; 1968)

Wolf! Wolf! (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1934)

Today’s Name Days

Franz, Mirjam, Sandra (Austria)

Božidara, Dragoljub, Franjo (Croatia)

Erika (Czech Republic)

Theodosius (Denmark)

Ene, Eneken, Enel, Eneli, Enelin (Estonia)

Pellervo (Finland)

Sandrine (France)

Frank, Franz, Mirjam, Sandra (Germany)

Áron (Hungary)

Emilia, Francesco, Ginevra, Grazia, Graziella, Isotta, Regina, Selene, Selenio (Italy)

Glita, Irmgarde, Zemvaldis (Latvia)

Elona, Jostautas, Jostautė, Pranas, Pranciškus (Lithuania)

Sigvard, Sivert (Norway)

Franciszek, Sądomir, Urban, Władysław, Władysława (Poland)

Tit (Romania)

Svetlana (Russia)

Zita (Slovakia)

Francisco (Spain)

Gudmund, Ingemund (Sweden)

Rad, Radoslav (Ukraine)

Ebba, Eboni, Ebony, Gardenia, Gardner, Garnet, Garnett (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 93 of 2024; 273 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 2 of week 14 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Fearn (Alder) [Day 17 of 28]

Chinese: Month 2 (Ding-Mao), Day 24 (Bing-Shen)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025)

Hebrew: 23 Adair II 5784

Islamic: 23 Ramadan 1445

J Cal: 3 Cyan; Threesday [3 of 30]

Julian: 20 March 2024

Moon: 44%: Waning Crescent

Positivist: 9 Archimedes (4th Month) [Aristæus]

Runic Half Month: Ehwaz (Horse) [Day 8 of 15]

Season: Spring (Day 15 of 92)

Week: 1st Week of April

Zodiac: Aries (Day 13 of 31)

#Holidays

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