Foxgloves in medicine (1951)
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Digitalis Purpurea
© Chill · +
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Foxgloves by Beatrix Potter circa 1903.
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Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea).
Watercolour (1903).
Wellcome Images
Wikimedia.
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Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) showing the pistil and stamen
Photo by Stephen Dalton
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In June, forests, hedgerows, and meadows blush magenta with blooming wild Foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea). There are also many garden varieties in different colours, like the "snakeskin" one pictured here.
Foxgloves are native to temperate Europe and are a pollinator-friendly flower for cottage gardens. The name apparently comes from quaint folktales about foxes wearing them on their paws to walk silently. The flower also has many sinister associations with faeries and witches, probably due to the plant’s powerful poisons.
A “textbook” example of herbal medicines rediscovered by modern science, the real story behind the Foxglove’s healing ability is more complex. The first scientific investigation of Foxglove’s medicinal properties was conducted by Dr. William Withering (1741 - 1799). This Enlightenment Era English botanist, who was a physician as well as a chemist, took an interest in traditional herbal remedies used by village “wise women” in the UK. He noticed that Foxglove was an ingredient in several recipes for herbal medicine for “dropsy” (an antiquated name for oedema or swelling from congestive heart failure). The exact compound was identified as Digoxin in 1930 and is a commonly prescribed medicine for irregular heartbeat and heart failure, although safety concerns mean it is declining in popularity. Digoxin’s safety margin between “effective” and “fatal” dose is narrow, and side effects can be serious so it is being replaced by newer, safer drugs for heart issues.
Foxglove’s toxicity is serious. All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans and most other animals. When cutting back Foxgloves, gloves should be worn since toxins can be absorbed through the skin. It goes without saying that Foxglove should NEVER be used in any home brewed herbal medicine!
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n295_w1150 by Biodiversity Heritage Library
Via Flickr:
Description des plantes rares cultivees a Malmaison et a Navarre Paris :De l'Impr. de P. Didot l'aîné,1813 [i.e., 1812-1817] biodiversitylibrary.org/page/275979
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Foxgloves vs snow (they’re still alive).
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{{VENDU}}
Ɖɨɢɨȶǟʟɨֆ Քʊʀքʊʀǟ ƗƲ
Ɦɛʀɮǟʀɨʊʍ : Digitale pourpre (Digitalis Purpurea)
ʟɨɛʊ ɖɛ Ƈʊɛɨʟʟɛȶȶɛ : forêt de la Planoise (Bourgogne)
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