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#european cannabis news
head-post · 7 days
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Germany passes law partially legalising cannabis use
The German parliament has approved the partial legalisation of cannabis for personal use, giving the country some of the most liberal laws on the substance in Europe.
From 1 April, Germany will decriminalise the possession and cultivation of cannabis at home. Adults over the age of 18 will be allowed to possess 25 grams of cannabis and grow up to three plants at home. From 1 July, non-profit “cannabis clubs” will be able to supply up to 500 members with a maximum of 50 grams per month per member. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach wrote on X after the decision:
“The fight was worth it. Please use the new option responsibly. Hopefully this is the beginning of the end for the black market today.”
Read more HERE
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don-lichterman · 2 years
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More Than Half of Europeans Support Cannabis Legalization -Report | World News
More Than Half of Europeans Support Cannabis Legalization -Report | World News
(Reuters) – More than half of the European population support legalization of adult use of cannabis and around 30% of them are interested in purchasing it, according to polling data by industry consultants on Thursday. Europe’s liberal approach could reap multiple financial and economic benefits as seen in the United States, which has witnessed a surge in cannabis use during pandemic-induced…
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afeelgoodblog · 1 year
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The Best News of Last Year
1. Belgium approves four-day week and gives employees the right to ignore their bosses after work
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Workers in Belgium will soon be able to choose a four-day week under a series of labour market reforms announced on Tuesday.
The reform package agreed by the country's multi-party coalition government will also give workers the right to turn off work devices and ignore work-related messages after hours without fear of reprisal.
"We have experienced two difficult years. With this agreement, we set a beacon for an economy that is more innovative, sustainable and digital. The aim is to be able to make people and businesses stronger," Belgian prime minister Alexander de Croo told a press conference announcing the reform package.
2. Spain makes it a crime for pro-lifers to harass people outside abortion clinics
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Spain has criminalized the harassment or intimidation of women going for an abortion under new legislation approved on Wednesday by the Senate. The move, which involved changes to the penal code, means anti-abortion activists who try to convince women not to terminate their pregnancies could face up to a year behind bars.
3. House passes bill to federally decriminalize marijuana
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The House has voted with a slim bipartisan majority to federally decriminalize marijuana. The vote was 220 to 204.
The bill, sponsored by Democratic Rep. Jerry Nadler of New York, will prevent federal agencies from denying federal workers security clearances for cannabis use, and will allow the Veterans’ Administration to recommend medical marijuana to veterans living with posttraumatic stress disorder.
The bill also expunges the record of people convicted of non-violent cannabis offenses, which House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer said, “can haunt people of color and impact the trajectory of their lives and career indefinitely.”
4. France makes birth control free for all women under 25
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The scheme, which could benefit three million women, covers the pill, IUDs, contraceptive patches and other methods composed of steroid hormones.
Contraception for minors was already free in France. Several European countries, including Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and Norway, make contraception free for teens.
5. The 1st fully hydrogen-powered passenger train service is now running in Germany. The only emissions are steam & condensed water.
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Five of the trains started running in August. Another nine will be added in the coming months to replace 15 diesel trains on the regional route. Alstom says the Coradia iLint has a range of 1,000 kilometers, meaning that it can run all day on the line using a single tank of hydrogen. A hydrogen filling station has been set up on the route between Cuxhaven, Bremerhaven, Bremervörde and Buxtehude.
6. Princeton will cover all tuition costs for most families making under $100,000 a year, after getting rid of student loans
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In September, the New Jersey Ivy League school announced it would be expanding its financial aid program to offer free tuition, including room and board, for most families whose annual income is under $100,000 a year. Previously, the same benefit was offered to families making under $65,000 a year. This new income limit will take effect for all undergraduates starting in the fall of 2023.
Princeton was also the first school in the US to eliminate student loans from its financial aid packages.
7. Humpback whales no longer listed as endangered after major recovery
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Humpback whales will be removed from Australia's threatened-species list, after the government's independent scientific panel on threatened species deemed the mammals had made a major recovery. Humpback whales will no longer be considered an endangered or vulnerable species.
Climate change and fishing still pose threats to their long-term health.
Some other uplifting news from last year:
A Cancer Trial’s Unexpected Result: Remission in Every Patient
California 100 percent powered by renewables for first time
Israel formally bans LGBTQ conversion therapy
Tokyo Passes Law to Recognize Same-Sex Partnerships
First 100,000 KG Removed From the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
As we ring in the New Year let’s remember to focus on the good news. May this be a year of even more kindness and generosity. Wishing everyone a happy and healthy 2023!
Thank you for following and supporting this g this newsletter
Buy me a coffee ❤️
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wachinyeya · 1 month
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beardedmrbean · 7 months
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A disorienting and blinding fog connected to a store's alarm is a relatively new security measure to stop would-be thieves as organized retail crime spirals out of control.
The technology, which was created by DensityUSA, is already in use in several countries in the European Union and Australia but is becoming more prevalent in the U.S., said Mike Egel, president of DensityUSA.
Stores lost an estimated $86.6 billion to retail theft in 2022, and projections indicate that amount may reach $115 billion in 2025, according to Capital One Shopping Research.
"I think the COVID-19 pandemic tore the social and economic fabric of America," Egel told Fox News Digital. "Pre-pandemic, crime was on the decline. But when the nation shut down and the economy stepped backwards, common sense went to an all-time low. And sadly, crime rose and continues to grow."
Businesses have been forced to hide products behind registers or lock them up in glass cases to protect their inventory.
That hasn't stopped orchestrated smash-and-grab robberies in which thieves execute intricate plots to grab as many items as possible and leave before witnesses get a good look or police respond.
DOLLAR TREE TAKING ‘VERY DEFENSIVE APPROACH’ TO SHOPLIFTING, CEO SAYS
Egel said there was one instance in the United Kingdom where a truck took out the entire front of a jewelry store, but the fog covered the 900-square-foot space in less than five seconds.
"Once it's activated, the DensityUSA system creates a dense fog with near-zero visibility conditions in just seconds," Egel said. "The fog is designed to be dense and disorientating to deter an intruder from following through with their intentions."
In the case of the U.K. jewelry store, the thieves came away empty-handed, he said: "Thieves can’t steal what they can’t see."
The company is based in St. Louis, but the European Union was the first to approve the fog machine as a crime deterrent.
After seeing its success, Egel said he and his business partner, Scott Bader, introduced their security measure to the United States, which is used in stores in a handful of states.
"After seeing the rise in crime across the United States and billions of dollars lost to intrusions, including burglaries, riots and looting, we partnered with our colleagues in the European Union to bring Density Global to the U.S. as DensityUSA," Egel said.
"The system can be used in all retail settings, from clothing stores and pharmacies to cannabis stores, from convenience stores to gun shops."
A 2022 report from the Retail Security Survey found $94.5 billion in losses in 2021 because of shrink – losses coming from causes other than sales – which includes shoplifting and damaged products.
That's up from $90.8 billion in 2020.
"The study found that, similar to the last five years, the average shrink rate in 2021 was 1.4%," according to the study.
Organized retail crime, which increased on average by 26.5% in 2021, is the driving force, the study says.
Retailers, on average, saw a 26.5% increase in organized retail crime (ORC).
"Eight in 10 retailers surveyed report that the violence and aggression associated with ORC incidents increased in the past year," the 2022 Retail Security Survey says.
"The current climate of active assailants and gun violence add to retailers' concerns about being able to keep employees and customers safe."
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gwendolynlerman · 10 months
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Separatist and irredentist movements in the world
Vermont
Proposed state: Vermont Republic
Region: Vermont, United States
Ethnic group: Vermonters
Goal: independence
Date: 2003
Political parties: Vermont Independence Party
Militant organizations/advocacy groups: Second Vermont Republic
Current status: inactive
History
1609 - arrival of Europeans
1763 - Treaty of Paris
1777-1791 - Vermont Republic
2003 - creation of the Second Vermont Republic movement
The first European expedition to Vermont took place in 1609, although the French did not settle until fifty years later. The Treaty of Paris gave the British control over Vermont and other French territories.
In 1977, the Vermont Republic was established, initially under the name of Republic of New Connecticut. The Constitution of Vermont was drafted that same year and was the first constitution in North America to ban adult slavery. The republic was admitted into the United States in 1791.
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In the 21st century, Vermont has been defined by its progressivism, becoming the first state to legalize same-sex marriage and recreational cannabis. The Second Vermont Republic movement was established to return Vermont’s status as an independent state.
Vermonters
Around 647,000 people live in Vermont. 90% of the population is white, making Vermont the second-whitest state in the country.
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Vermonters speak Western New England English. 48% of the population is unaffiliated to any religion, which is the highest rate of irreligion in the United States. The most practiced religion is Christianity, with 47% of adherents.
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mariacallous · 1 year
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Germany's health minister on Wednesday unveiled plans to decriminalise the possession of up to 30 grammes of cannabis and allow the sale of the substance to adults for recreational purposes in a controlled market.
A question mark remains over whether the plan approved by the Cabinet will go ahead because the government first wants to be sure that it is compatible with European Union law. 
Health Minister Karl Lauterbach said it will only go ahead with legislation if that is the case.
The plan calls for the sale of cannabis to adults at licensed outlets, and the aim is to combat organised crime and the black market, Lauterbach said. He added that the government intends to regulate the market tightly.
Under the proposed legislation, growing cannabis at home would be allowed to a limited extent (up to three plants) and sales will be possible in licensed stores and potentially in pharmacies. The sale of medical cannabis has been allowed in German pharmacies since 2016.
The use of cannabis would only be allowed for adults, while it remains legally prohibited for anyone under the age of 18.
According to Lauterbach, four million people in Germany used cannabis last year and a quarter of all 18- to 24-year-olds in the country have used it.
Advertising to promote the consumption of cannabis won't be allowed.
Liberalising cannabis laws
Legalising controlled sales of cannabis is one of a series of reforms outlined in last year's coalition deal between the three socially liberal parties that make up Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government.
They said the plan would ensure quality control while also protecting young people, and agreed that the "social effects" of the new legislation would be examined after four years.
The reform, which Lauterbach said will likely not take effect before 2024 if in line with EU laws, would make Germany one of the most liberal countries in Europe in terms of legislation around cannabis.
"This would be, on the one hand, the most liberal cannabis liberalisation in Europe, and, on the other hand, it would also be the most tightly regulated market," said Lauterbach, adding that the reform could be "a model" for Europe.
The government will not set a price, said Lauterbach, but will aim at setting quality requirements.
Among other liberalising plans, the government has removed from Germany’s criminal code a ban on doctors "advertising" abortion services. 
The government also wants to scrap 40-year-old legislation that requires transsexual people to get a psychological assessment and a court decision before officially changing gender, a process that often involves intimate questions. It is due to be replaced with a new "self-determination law".
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mikesassa · 8 days
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European medicinal cannabis manufacturing powerhouse SOMAÍ Pharmaceuticals is set to shake up the Australian market with a range of products designed to create new standards in the quality and variety of cannabinoid medicine.
The Portugal-based company, which operates a 3,800 square metre, state-of-the-art manufacturing facility and 2,500sqm indoor cultivation facility boasting Cookies genetics and non-irradiated material, has identified the Australian market entry as the key pillar of its international expansion strategy.
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getbudslegalize · 27 days
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Navigating Spain’s New Decree to Regulate Therapeutic Cannabis Use
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Navigating Spain’s New Decree to Regulate Therapeutic Cannabis Use: A Comprehensive Guide
Spain is making strides in the realm of medical cannabis regulation, a move that not only involves governmental bodies but also invites active participation from its citizens. With the Ministry of Health spearheading the drafting process for a decree to regulate therapeutic cannabis, the nation is embracing evidence-based approaches to address the needs of patients.Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know about Spain’s latest endeavor:What Is the Current Status of Therapeutic Cannabis Regulation in Spain?Spain’s Ministry of Health has embarked on the journey of drafting a decree to regulate the therapeutic use of cannabis. This initiative comes on the heels of the rejection of a law proposed a year ago that aimed to regulate cannabis for both medical and recreational purposes fully.How is the Decree Being Developed?Drawing on insights from various stakeholders, including the European Observatory on Cannabis Consumption and Cultivation (OECCC), professional associations, and the scientific community, the decree is being crafted based on the “best available scientific evidence.”Moreover, the Ministry of Health has established a dedicated section on its website to actively engage citizens in providing feedback and input for the legislation.
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What are the Objectives of the Proposed Decree?The primary goal of the decree is to ensure the quality and safety of therapeutic cannabis products. By legalizing the dispensation of “standardized therapeutic preparations that have been proven to relieve pain and suffering,” the legislation aims to enhance patient care and access to effective treatments.What are the Preferred Methods of Administration for Therapeutic Cannabis?Among the myriad of intake methods, oral administration has been identified as the most effective in terms of therapeutic efficacy and patient safety. This preference underscores the commitment to prioritizing patient well-being and optimizing treatment outcomes.How Will the Regulatory Framework Evolve Over Time?The regulatory framework is designed to evolve dynamically, allowing for the continual incorporation of new evidence and insights into the therapeutic use of cannabinoids. The goal is to foster ongoing research and innovation, thereby expanding our understanding of the potential benefits of therapeutic cannabis.In conclusion, Spain’s endeavor to regulate the therapeutic use of cannabis reflects a progressive approach to healthcare that prioritizes patient well-being and evidence-based practices. By engaging stakeholders and leveraging scientific insights, the nation is paving the way for improved access to safe and effective treatment options.As the regulatory landscape continues to evolve, Spain stands poised to lead the way in harnessing the therapeutic potential of cannabis for the benefit of its citizens.
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FAQs about Therapeutic Use of Cannabis in Spain What is the distinction between medical marijuana and medicinal cannabis? In essence, there is no substantial difference between the terms “medical marijuana” and “medicinal cannabis.” Both terminologies refer to the therapeutic use of cannabis for treating various medical conditions under the supervision of healthcare professionals. How is the medical cannabis program in Spain structured? Spain is in the process of structuring its medical cannabis program through the development of a comprehensive regulatory framework. This framework aims to establish guidelines for the legal use, distribution, and oversight of medicinal cannabis within the country. What role does a therapeutic cannabis dispensary play in Spain's regulatory landscape? Dispensaries serves as a legal entity authorized to distribute medical cannabis products to qualified patients. These dispensaries adhere to strict regulations to ensure the quality, safety, and controlled access of medical marijuana to patients. Are there specific health care guidelines for the medical use of cannabis in Spain? Yes, Spain’s regulatory framework for medical cannabis includes specific healthcare guidelines to govern the prescription, administration, and monitoring of cannabis-based treatments. These guidelines prioritize patient safety and effective therapeutic outcomes. Who qualifies as a cannabis patient under Spain's proposed regulations? Individuals who suffer from specific conditions as outlined in Spain’s regulatory framework may qualify. These conditions are determined based on scientific evidence and medical consensus. Are there plans for widespread availability of cannabis dispensaries in Spain? Yes, there are plans to establish a network of dispensaries across Spain to ensure widespread availability of medical cannabis products. These dispensaries will adhere to regulatory standards to ensure safe and legal access for patients in need. What are the medical pathologies for access to the medical marijuana program in Spain? At the moment, the specific list for accessing the Spanish medical cannabis program has not been officially defined. However, based on global trends and medical research, 17 qualifying medical conditions can include:- Chronic Pain: Including conditions such as neuropathic pain, arthritis, or fibromyalgia. - Cancer: Both for alleviating pain and managing side effects of chemotherapy. - Multiple Sclerosis (MS): To address muscle spasticity and neuropathic pain. - Epilepsy: Particularly for treatment-resistant seizures. - HIV/AIDS: To manage symptoms and improve appetite. - Glaucoma: To reduce intraocular pressure and prevent optic nerve damage. - Crohn’s Disease: For symptom relief and to reduce inflammation. - Parkinson’s Disease: To alleviate symptoms such as tremors and rigidity. - PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder): To manage anxiety and stress-related symptoms. - Alzheimer’s Disease: To potentially slow disease progression and manage behavioral symptoms. - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): To address muscle stiffness and spasticity. - Chronic Inflammatory Conditions: Such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease. - Tourette Syndrome: To reduce motor and vocal tics. - Intractable Nausea and Vomiting: Often associated with chemotherapy or other treatments. - Anorexia Nervosa: To stimulate appetite and aid in weight gain. - Neuropathic Disorders: Including diabetic neuropathy or peripheral neuropathy. - Anxiety Disorders: Such as generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder. Medical use of marijuana's pros and cons? The medical use of marijuana, like any medication, comes with its own set of pros and cons. Here’s a breakdown:Pros:- Pain Relief: Marijuana has been shown to be effective in alleviating chronic pain, making it a valuable option for patients with conditions such as arthritis, neuropathy, or multiple sclerosis. - Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabis can help alleviate nausea and vomiting, particularly in patients undergoing chemotherapy or those with conditions like HIV/AIDS. - Appetite Stimulation: Marijuana can increase appetite, which can be beneficial for patients experiencing weight loss due to conditions like cancer or HIV/AIDS. - Muscle Spasticity: For conditions like multiple sclerosis, marijuana may help reduce muscle spasticity and improve mobility. - Seizure Control: Certain forms of epilepsy, particularly treatment-resistant forms, have shown improvement with the use of medical marijuana, reducing the frequency and severity of seizures. - Anxiety and PTSD: Some patients report relief from symptoms of anxiety disorders and PTSD with the use of marijuana, though individual responses vary. - Cognitive Effects: Marijuana use can impair cognitive function, including memory, attention, and decision-making, particularly in high doses or in susceptible individuals. - Psychiatric Effects: While some find relief from anxiety, others may experience increased anxiety or paranoia, especially with high-THC strains. - Respiratory Issues: Smoking marijuana can lead to respiratory problems similar to those associated with tobacco smoking, including chronic bronchitis and lung irritation. - Addiction Potential: While marijuana addiction is less common than with other substances, some individuals can develop dependence, particularly with long-term, heavy use. - Legal and Social Issues: Despite increasing acceptance, marijuana use remains illegal in many jurisdictions and can have social and legal consequences, including issues with employment and child custody. - Drug Interactions: Marijuana can interact with certain medications, potentially altering their effects or causing adverse reactions. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using marijuana alongside other medications. - Adolescent Brain Development: Regular marijuana use during adolescence may adversely affect brain development and cognition, potentially leading to long-term consequences. - Lack of Standardization: The variability in potency and composition of marijuana products can make dosing and treatment consistency challenging, particularly in the absence of standardized regulations. Please leave this field empty Subscribe to Our Newsletter Get notified of the latest cannabis news, exclusive deals, and more! We keep your data private and share your data only with third parties that make this service possible. Read our privacy policy for more info. Email Address * >Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. > RECENT POSTS href="https://getbudslegalize.com/spains-regulate-therapeutic-cannabis-use/" title="Navigating Spain’s New Decree to Regulate Therapeutic Cannabis Use"rel="nofollow"target="_blank">Navigating Spain’s New Decree to Regulate Therapeutic Cannabis Use href="https://getbudslegalize.com/spains-regulate-therapeutic-cannabis-use/" rel="nofollow"target="_blank">Read More href="https://getbudslegalize.com/the-ultimate-yumz-lab-review/" title="The Ultimate Yumz Lab Review: Delightfully Detailed"rel="nofollow"target="_blank">The Ultimate Yumz Lab Review: Delightfully Detailed href="https://getbudslegalize.com/the-ultimate-yumz-lab-review/" rel="nofollow"target="_blank">Read More href="https://getbudslegalize.com/yumz-magic-amanita-mushroom-gummies-review/" title="Yumz Lab Magic Amanita Mushroom Gummies Review: Unlocking The Magic"rel="nofollow"target="_blank">Yumz Lab Magic Amanita Mushroom Gummies Review: Unlocking The Magic href="https://getbudslegalize.com/yumz-magic-amanita-mushroom-gummies-review/" rel="nofollow"target="_blank">Read More href="https://getbudslegalize.com/germany-legalizes-cannabis/" title="Breaking News: Germany Legalizes Cannabis! What You Need To Know "rel="nofollow"target="_blank">Breaking News: Germany Legalizes Cannabis! What You Need To Know  href="https://getbudslegalize.com/germany-legalizes-cannabis/" rel="nofollow"target="_blank">Read More Load More BUY FROM OUR AFFILIATES AND SUPPORT US! We rely on our partners to provide you with the best products and services. By purchasing from them, you support our website and get high-quality products. Thank you for being part of our community! OUR FAVORITES SEED BANKS
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infinitiresearch · 1 month
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Legal Cannabis Market - Analysis and Forecast, 2023-2027
Originally published on Technavio: Legal Cannabis Market Analysis North America, Europe, APAC, South America, Middle East and Africa - US, Canada, Australia, Germany, UK - Size and Forecast 2023-2027
The Legal Cannabis Market is expected to witness significant growth from 2023 to 2027 across regions including North America, Europe, APAC (Asia Pacific), South America, and the Middle East and Africa. Key countries contributing to this growth include the US, Canada, Australia, Germany, and the UK.
In North America, particularly in the US and Canada, the legal cannabis market is anticipated to experience robust expansion driven by factors such as increasing legalization of cannabis for medical and recreational use, growing acceptance of cannabis as a mainstream consumer product, and the emergence of a well-regulated cannabis industry. With a growing number of states and provinces legalizing cannabis for various purposes, there is a rising demand for cannabis products such as dried flower, edibles, concentrates, and topicals, driving growth in retail sales and market revenues.
Similarly, in Europe, countries like Germany and the UK are driving growth in the legal cannabis market, fueled by factors such as changing regulatory environments, increasing acceptance of medical cannabis, and growing consumer demand for CBD (cannabidiol) products. European countries are implementing regulations to facilitate access to medical cannabis for patients suffering from chronic pain, epilepsy, and other medical conditions, driving demand for pharmaceutical-grade cannabis products and treatment options. Additionally, the growing popularity of CBD-infused products such as oils, tinctures, and cosmetics is driving expansion in the consumer CBD market across Europe.
In APAC, countries like Australia are witnessing rapid growth in the legal cannabis market, driven by factors such as regulatory reforms, increasing public awareness of the medical benefits of cannabis, and growing investments in the cannabis industry. Australian companies are obtaining licenses to cultivate and produce medical cannabis for domestic and export markets, leveraging the country's favorable climate and agricultural expertise. Additionally, countries like Japan and South Korea are exploring opportunities in the legal cannabis market, with regulatory changes and growing consumer interest driving demand for medical cannabis products and research initiatives.
In South America and the Middle East and Africa regions, the legal cannabis market is also experiencing growth opportunities driven by factors such as changing attitudes towards cannabis legalization, economic incentives for cannabis cultivation and export, and increasing investments in cannabis research and development. Countries in these regions are exploring opportunities in the medical cannabis market to address healthcare challenges, create new revenue streams, and stimulate economic growth. Additionally, the growing interest in hemp-derived products such as CBD oil and textiles is driving expansion in the industrial hemp market in South America and Africa.
To Learn deeper into this report , View Sample PDF
Overall, the forecast period from 2023 to 2027 presents lucrative opportunities for players in the legal cannabis market to capitalize on the growing acceptance and legalization of cannabis worldwide. By offering a diverse range of cannabis products, investing in research and development, and navigating regulatory frameworks effectively, companies can drive further growth and innovation in the legal cannabis industry, shaping the future of cannabis markets across different regions and markets.
For more information please contact.
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head-post · 4 months
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EU 2023 drug markets report
The EMCDDA and Europol have published today a new analysis – ‘EU Drug Market: Cannabis’ – which indicates that cannabis products are becoming increasingly potent and diverse, with co-operation between criminal groups creating new security risks in Europe, Europol reports.
The analysis details the illicit European market for cannabis products, from production and trafficking to distribution and use. It also provides detailed information on the processes, materials and criminal actors involved at different stages and levels of the market.
According to the latest estimates, around 22.6 million EU adults (15-64 years old) have used cannabis in the last year. The annual cannabis market is worth at least €11.4 billion and is the largest drug market in Europe. In 2021, seizures of cannabis herb and cannabis resin in the EU reached their highest levels in the past decade, at 256 tonnes and 816 tonnes, respectively. In addition, more than 4.3 million cannabis plants were intercepted.
Learn more HERE
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time4hemp · 2 months
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What Is Hemp?
It’s A Trillion Dollar Cash Crop.
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Hemp is a name given to a strain of the cannabis plant.
Hemp is a name given to cultivars of the cannabis plant (Cannabis sativa) that have been selected over many generations for fiber and seed production. Most hemp cultivars contain less than 1.5% THC, a narcotic compound that has the potential for abuse in high concentrations. Cannabis sativa cultivars selected and developed for their drug properties, referred to as marijuana, or dagga, can have a THC content of 3%-25%.  Hemp is a bast fiber, producing its fibers in the stalk similar to flax, kenaf, and sun hemp.
Multiple Uses
Hemp fiber and seed are used to produce a wide range of commodities including food and beverage products, fiberboard, insulation, paper, composites, textiles, carpets, animal bedding and feed, cosmetics, body-care products, soaps, paints, fuels, and medicines.
Hemp Seed Food and Beverage Products
Hemp seed contains about 25% protein, 30% carbohydrates, & 15% insoluble fiber. Hemp seed is reported to contain more easily digestible protein than soybeans. Hemp seed contains all 8 amino acids essential to human nutrition. Hemp seed is high in calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, carotene, sulfur, iron and zinc, as well as Vitamins A, E, C, B1, B2, B3, and B6.
Hemp seed imported into the United States or Canada must be steam sterilized at between 180 degrees F and 212 degrees F for 15 minutes to prevent sprouting. Many US facilities receive imported viable seed under customs bond, steam it, and release it to the consignee or customer with a Certificate of Sterilization.
Hemp food and beverage products include hemp oil and seed, flour, pasta, cheese, tofu, salad dressings, snacks, sweets, hemp protein powders, soft drinks, beer, and wine. Hemp beer can be made from the seed, flowers, sprouts, and seed cake that is a by-product of oil pressing. Hemp beer is produced and sold in Europe and the United States of America.
Hemp Oil
Hemp seed is 25% to 35% oil, and is one of the oils lowest in saturated fats (8%). Hemp seed oil is the richest source of polyunsaturated essential fatty acids (80%). Hemp seed oil is the only common edible seed oil containing Omega-6 Gamma-Linolenic Acid. Hemp seed oil is very fragile and not suitable for cooking.
Pressed hemp seed oil must be bottled immediately under oxygen-free conditions, and must be refrigerated in dark, airtight containers.
Fiberboard
Hemp fiberboard tested by Washington State University Wood Materials and Engineering Laboratory proved to be two and one half times stronger than wood MDF composites, and the hemp composite boards were three times more elastic.
Hemp herds can be used in existing mills without major changes in equipment. Russia, Poland and other Eastern European countries already manufacture composite boards from hemp and other plant materials.
Pulp and Paper
The major use of hemp fiber in Europe is in the production of specialty papers such as cigarette paper, archival paper, tea bags, and currency paper. The average bast fiber pulp and paper mill produces 5,000 tons of paper per year. Most mills process long bast fiber strands, which arrive as bales of cleaned ribbon from per-processing plants located near the cultivation areas.
Composites
Until the 1930’s, hemp-based cellophane, celluloid and other products were common, and Henry Ford used hemp to make car doors and fenders. Today hemp herds can be used to make new plastic and injection-molded products or blended into recycled plastic products. Hemp fibers are introduced into plastics to make them stiffer, stronger and more impact resistant. Hemp plastics can be designed that are hard, dense, and heat resistant, and which can be drilled, ground, milled, and planed.
Hemp plastic products currently made include chairs, boxes, percussion instruments, lampshades, bowls, cups, spectacles, jewelry, skateboards, and snowboards.
Hemp Animal Care
Hemp horse bedding and cat litter are produced and sold in Europe. After oil is extracted from the hemp seed, the remaining seed cake is about 25% protein and makes an excellent feed for chicken, cattle, and fish. Chickens fed hemp seed on a regular basis have been found to produce more eggs, without the added hormones used in most poultry plants.
Fuels
Hemp seed oil can be combined with 15% methanol to create a substitute for diesel fuel which burns 70% cleaner than petroleum diesel. Hemp stalks are rich in fiber and cellulose, making them conducive for conversion into ethanol and methanol fuels that have a higher octane than gasoline and produce less carbon monoxide. These biomass fuels are also free from sulfur, and do not require the addition of lead and benzene used to boost octane and improve engine performance in fossil fuels. Ethanol holds condensation, eliminating oxidation and corrosion, and is reported to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 30%.
Hemp has been studied in Ireland as a biomass fuel to generate electricity. Hemp has been reported to yield 1000 gallons of methanol per acre year. Hemp stalk can be converted to a charcoal-like fuel through a thermochemical process called pyrolysis. Henry Ford operated a biomass pyrolitic plant at Iron Mountain, Michigan in the mid-20th.
Paints and Varnishes and Binders
Until the 1930's, most paints were made from hemp seed oil and flax seed oil. Hemp oil makes a durable, long lasting paint that renders wood water-resistant. Hemp herds have the potential to make glues for composite construction products that are non-toxic and superior to binders currently used. With this technology, industry can produce composite products where all components are derived from hemp.
Markets for Hemp Pulp
Some paper manufacturers already have the equipment to process decorticated hemp fiber into paper. The leading European supplier of non-wood pulp, Celesa, currently produces about 10,000 tons per year of pulp from hemp. The use of hemp pulp in blends with recycled fiber of other non-wood fibers is growing. Tests by several European pulp and paper producers suggest that hemp pulp may replace cotton cost effectively in several specialty paper applications.
Potential Markets for Medical Application of Low-THC Hemp Cultivars
Many cannabis medicines have been produced using cannabis cultivars high in THC, and there has been medical research into cannabis that is low in THC and high in CBD.  CBD is a cannabinoid that does not have many of the psychoactive effects associated with THC.  CBD has been used to treat the following medical conditions: epilepsy, dystonic movement disorders, inflammatory disorders, pain, chronic insomnia, chorea, cerebral palsy, and Tourette's syndrome. According to a July 1998 report by the National Institute of Health, CBD may hold promise for preventing brain damage in strokes, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and even heart attacks and has been found to prevent brain cell death in an experimental stroke model.
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weedseednz · 3 months
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WeedSeedsExpress New Zealand
Address: Wellington, Wellington 5028
Website: https://weedseedsexpress.com/nz
WeedSeedsExpress is a leading online retailer of top-shelf cannabis seeds. The company was founded in 2005 because we were sick of seeing seed banks that over-promised. Our aim is to provide best-in-class customer support, which is why we offer a 100% germination guarantee. WeedSeedsExpress NZ was launched in 2023 to provide a better user experience for our Kiwi customers. While many European seed banks have stopped shippng to New Zealand due to customs stopping packages, we haven't.
Keywords: WeedSeedsExpress NZ, weed seeds nz, cannabis seeds nz, nz cannabis seeds
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cavenewstimes · 3 months
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Italian MJ Reform Campaign Gains Nearly Half of Needed Signatures in One Week
Read More The Latest Marijuana News Today | HighTimes Magazine  As Germany looks ahead to potentially legalize adult-use cannabis in 2024, another European country is hoping to follow suit. So far, the quick progress and public interest is promising. Cannabis reform advocates in Italy shared last week that in just one week they reached nearly half of the required signatures needed to place a…
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beardedmrbean · 1 year
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The European Medicines Agency (EMA) said on Tuesday that it was "very concerned" with Amsterdam's plans to open an "erotic center" near its headquarters.
The center is to include about 100 "work spaces" for sex workers, as well as bars and entertainment.
The agency is tasked with reviewing approvals for vaccines and new medicines, among other things.
Why is this happening?
The capital of the Netherlands has been considering relocating brothels out of its historic red-light district for years as it seeks to curb the effects of mass tourism on residents. Prostitution has been legal in the country since 2000.
The EMA building is near a number of major hotels and the city's financial district.
Also in February, Amsterdam's city council announced a plan to ban the smoking of cannabis in the red-light district in a bid to tackle mass tourism.
What did the EMA say about the plan?
In February, Amsterdam announced three possible locations for the shift, including two near the new EMA building.
A decision is to be made in autumn.
The agency said it was "very concerned" about the plan to move the center.
"The change of the location of the Red Light District is motivated by concerns of nuisance, drug-dealing, drunkenness and disorderly behavior," the EMA said.
"Locating the Erotic Center in close proximity to EMA's building is likely to bring the same negative impacts to the adjacent area," it said, adding that it was concerned about the safety of staff and visitors.
The EMA moved its headquarters from London to Amsterdam in 2019 following the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.
The agency noted that it had an agreement with the Dutch government on guaranteeing "security and tranquility" at its offices. It said it would fight the plan "at the highest appropriate political and diplomatic level" alongside the European Commission.
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the-emerald-standard · 3 months
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Italy on the Verge of Historic Marijuana Legalization: Italian Activists Collect Record 400,000 Signatures in Support of Measure!
Italian Marijuana Activists Collecting Signatures for Legalization Measure
Italian marijuana activists have already collected nearly half the signatures needed to put a legalization measure before Parliament. According to a report from Marijuana Moment, the activists have collected more than 400,000 signatures in support of the measure, which would legalize the possession and cultivation of marijuana for personal use. The measure would also allow for the sale of marijuana in licensed stores.
The activists need to collect 500,000 signatures in order to put the measure before Parliament. If the measure is approved by Parliament, it would make Italy the first country in the European Union to legalize marijuana. The measure is supported by a number of prominent Italian politicians, including former Prime Minister Matteo Renzi.
The activists have been collecting signatures since October and have now collected more than 400,000 signatures. They are confident that they will be able to collect the remaining 100,000 signatures by the end of the year. The measure has been endorsed by a number of prominent Italian celebrities, including actor and director Roberto Benigni.
If the measure is approved by Parliament, it would be a major victory for Italian marijuana activists. It would also be a major step forward for the legalization of marijuana in Europe. The measure would also provide a boost to the Italian economy, as it would create new jobs and generate tax revenue.
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