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#famines
mapsontheweb · 2 months
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Death toll in millions from largest famines, 1800-1950.
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victusinveritas · 1 month
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I wanted to look up something on Uncle O'Grimacey and found there are only two Wikipedia entries for him...the McDonaldland one and...
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I guess the best way to test this theory is to survive until 2076 and see what kind of catastrophe (famine, shamrock shake, bees?) Uncle O'Grimacey has in store for the world then.
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(Éditions Les Belles Lettres)
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fieriframes · 2 years
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[Other ambassadors warn me of famines.]
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sayruq · 2 months
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The thing is... Israel admitted to this from the very beginning.
They said the confessions were obtained through 'interrogation' in the Shin Bet aka torture (Shin Bet is where they like to torture Palestinian prisoners for intel) so every country that cut funding to the UNRWA knew from the beginning that Israel was using false forced statements.
The famine in Gaza is partly due to this. Never forget that.
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bills-bible-basics · 28 days
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FAMINES AND OTHER DIVINE CURSES -- KJV (King James Version) Bible Verse List Visit https://www.billkochman.com/VerseLists/ to see more. "Take heed to yourselves, that your heart be not deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them; And then the LORD'S wrath be kindled against you, and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit; and lest ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you." Deuteronomy 11:16-17, KJV "When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them: Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, that thou teach them the good way wherein they should walk, and give rain upon thy land, which thou hast given to thy people for an inheritance. If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpiller; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be; What prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by all thy people Israel, which shall know every man the plague of his own heart, and spread forth his hands toward this house: Then hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and do, and give to every man according to his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou, even thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men;) That they may fear thee all the days that they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers." 1 Kings 8:35-40, KJV "Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD. And the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites." 2 Samuel 21:1, KJV "Then spake Elisha unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thine household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for the LORD hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years." 2 Kings 8:1, KJV "Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread." Psalm 105:16, KJV "Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, I will punish them: the young men shall die by the sword; their sons and their daughters shall die by famine:" Jeremiah 11:22, KJV "And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers." Jeremiah 24:10, KJV "And it shall come to pass, that the nation and kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I punish, saith the LORD, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I have consumed them by his hand." Jeremiah 27:8, KJV "Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will send upon them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them like vile figs, that cannot be eaten, they are so evil. And I will persecute them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, and an astonishment, and an hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them:" Jeremiah 29:17-18, KJV "Then it shall come to pass, that the sword, which ye feared, shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt, and the famine, whereof ye were afraid, shall follow close after you there in Egypt; and there ye shall die. So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them." Jeremiah 42:16-17, KJV "A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them." Ezekiel 5:12, KJV "When I shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine, which shall be for their destruction, and which I will send to destroy you: and I will increase the famine upon you, and will break your staff of bread:" Ezekiel 5:16, KJV "Thus saith the Lord GOD; Smite with thine hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say, Alas for all the evil abominations of the house of Israel! for they shall fall by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence. He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine: thus will I accomplish my fury upon them." Ezekiel 6:11-12, KJV If you would like more info regarding the origin of these KJV Bible verse lists, go to https://www.billkochman.com/VerseLists/. Thank-you! https://www.billkochman.com/Blog/index.php/famines-and-other-divine-curses-kjv-king-james-version-bible-verse-list/?feed_id=152590&FAMINES%20AND%20OTHER%20DIVINE%20CURSES%20--%20KJV%20%28King%20James%20Version%29%20Bible%20Verse%20List
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osmerharris · 2 months
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A layman's commentary on Matthew 24. Chapter Three, verses 7- 10. For nation shall rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom. Isn't that what we are seeing?
 Chapter three. “For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom:” Matthew 24:7 “For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places.” We have been talking about this very thing. The subject of verse 7 was a post I made over the course of six weeks sometime ago. I went on to say, “Now,…
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remso · 2 months
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A layman's commentary on Matthew 24. Chapter Three, verses 7- 10. For nation shall rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom. Isn't that what we are seeing?
 Chapter three. “For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom:” Matthew 24:7 “For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places.” We have been talking about this very thing. The subject of verse 7 was a post I made over the course of six weeks sometime ago. I went on to say, “Now,…
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northgazaupdates · 29 days
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Graphic design artist Moataz Abu Sakran/ @moatazart has provided extensive documentation of the genocide against Gaza. His photos and videos have been used—often without credit—by major media outlets, and his posts are featured on this blog regularly.
Moataz and his wife and baby girl are trapped in the vicinity of Al-Shifa Hospital complex. The area has was under complete siege for 13 days, and made life even more difficult and dangerous than before. In addition to the physical violence of the siege, the occupation’s famine has made food extremely scarce—Moataz and Mariam can no longer find milk and nutritious food for baby Maria.
They were able to raise enough funds to begin the paperwork involved in evacuating to Egypt, but exorbitant processing fees have totally depleted the money they had reserved to find a place to stay in Egypt. They need funds to procure food and shelter while they rebuild their lives in Egypt (God willing), otherwise they will be homeless and destitute.
There was an increase in donations after we initially shared the link on this blog. We are hoping that will happen again. Please support Moataz’s family via this link so that they can reach safety. Even just a few dollars will help. If you can’t donate, please share the link on all your social media accounts.
This is the primary link to donate and share. You can copy and paste it onto other posts and social media sites.
If the primary link does not work, try this link
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prosegalaxy · 3 months
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"Rebuilding Hope: The Hidden Chamber and the Path to Unity"
In the desolate wasteland of the post-apocalyptic world, two survivors stumbled upon each other by pure chance. The sun had long since lost its strength, casting a perpetual twilight over the barren landscape. It was in this forsaken place that their paths crossed, and they found solace in each other's company. As days turned into weeks, they grew closer, sharing stories of their past lives and dreams for the future. They spoke of love lost and adventures sought, all while building a small haven amongst the ruins. But as their bond deepened, so did the darkness that lurked beyond the horizon, waiting to claim them. The day came when they realized they could no longer ignore the threat. With heavy hearts, they decided to venture into the unknown, seeking answers and hope in the face of despair. As they walked through the remnants of a once-thriving city, they encountered an enigmatic figure who seemed to know more than he let on. "We're looking for a place," one of them said hesitantly, "a sanctuary where we can rebuild and find peace." The stranger looked at them intently, his gaze piercing their very souls. "There is no sanctuary in this world," he replied, his voice filled with a melancholy wisdom that sent shivers down their spines. "But if you're willing to fight for it, I might know of a place." With that, the three set off on a perilous journey, their hearts bound together by love and a shared purpose. And as they ventured deeper into the unknown, they found that sometimes, hope could be found in the most unlikely of places. The sun hung low in the sky, casting an eerie glow over the desolate landscape. In the distance, the remains of a once-great city loomed, a testament to the fall of human civilization. But amidst this chaos, hope remained. For it was here that two survivors had found each other, their connection forging a bond stronger than any apocalypse could break. "I wonder what it was like before," said the woman, her voice tinged with melancholy as she stared at the city's skeletal remains. "Probably noisy and crowded," replied the man, trying to imagine a world that had been swallowed by silence. "But I can't remember." They continued walking, their steps echoing through the empty streets. As they ventured deeper into the city, they found an unexpected ally waiting for them in the shadows. "You two are searching for something," the stranger said, his voice a hushed whisper. "I can help you." His offer was tempting, but they were cautious. After all, trust was hard to come by in a world where humanity had been pushed to the brink of extinction. The trio embarked on a perilous journey through the wasteland, each of them seeking their own answers and redemption. As days turned into weeks, the bond between the two survivors only grew stronger. In each other's company, they found solace from the harsh reality that surrounded them. But it wasn't until they faced a seemingly insurmountable challenge that they truly understood the depth of their connection. Together, they overcame the odds and emerged victorious, realizing that the true enemy had always been fear itself. The enigmatic figure revealed himself to be a guardian of sorts, sent to test their resilience and ensure that hope would never die. In the end, as the sun set on another day in this strange new world, the two survivors stood hand in hand, knowing that they had conquered not just the physical challenges before them, but also the emotional demons that had haunted their pasts. The future was uncertain, but together, they would face it. And so, they ventured into the unknown, seeking answers and hope, and leaving the reader to wonder what lay ahead in this epic tale of survival, love, and the indomitable human spirit. The sun dipped below the horizon, casting long shadows across the barren landscape. The once lush forests had withered away, leaving only twisted and lifeless trees behind. The earth was cracked and dry, a testament to the harsh environment that now ruled over what remained of humanity. In this desolate wasteland, two survivors wandered aimlessly, searching for any signs of life or hope in the unforgiving world they had come to know. They were strangers who found each other by chance, their eyes meeting across a distance as if drawn together by some invisible force. Their names were lost to time, their pasts erased by the events that led them to this moment. As they traveled together, they discovered an ancient structure nestled among the ruins of what was once a thriving city. The building stood tall and proud, defying the ravages of time that had claimed everything else around it. It seemed almost inviting, beckoning them closer with its mysterious allure. As they approached the entrance, they were greeted by an enigmatic figure who appeared out of nowhere. "You seek answers, do you not?" The figure's voice echoed through the chamber, resonating with a wisdom that could only come from years beyond count. "I can guide you on your journey, but you must be willing to face the challenges that lie ahead." The two survivors exchanged glances, their eyes reflecting both fear and determination. They knew that they had nothing left to lose, and so they agreed to follow the enigmatic figure's guidance in hopes of finding a new beginning for themselves and the world around them. Together, they would face trials and tribulations, find strength in each other's company, and discover the power of love and hope in even the darkest of times. In a world devastated by a cataclysmic event, the once-thriving cities now lay in ruins, covered in dust and debris. The remaining human population ekes out an existence in small pockets of civilization, constantly fighting for survival against the harsh environment and remnants of the old world. Among these survivors is Alex, a resourceful and determined young woman who has lost everything in the apocalypse. She has spent her days scavenging for supplies and avoiding hostile groups that roam the wasteland in search of power and control. One day, while searching for food, she stumbles upon a desolate town, its buildings collapsed and streets overgrown with vegetation. In the heart of the town, Alex discovers an ancient structure, seemingly untouched by time. As she cautiously enters the building, she is shocked to find another survivor, named Jack, who has been living there for years, hidden away from the chaos outside. "Hello," Jack says softly, emerging from the shadows. "I've been waiting for someone like you." Alex studies him skeptically but senses no immediate threat. "What do you mean?" "I know what you're thinking," Jack replies. "But trust me, we need each other. Together, we can face the challenges ahead and maybe even rebuild some semblance of civilization." Together, they explore the mysterious structure, finding hidden rooms filled with artifacts from a time long gone. As they work to decipher their meaning, Alex and Jack form a bond, finding solace in each other's company and discovering strength they never knew they had. One day, while venturing deep into the ancient building, they encounter an enigmatic figure who claims to have been waiting for them. "You two are destined for greatness," the figure says cryptically. "I can guide you on your journey, but the choice is yours." Alex and Jack exchange a look before deciding to accept the mysterious figure's offer. As they step out of the ancient structure, they know that their lives have changed forever. With newfound hope and purpose, they embark on a journey filled with trials and tribulations, learning to trust each other and finding strength in love. And as they face the darkest times, they discover the power of hope, the resilience of humanity, and the possibility of rebuilding their world. In the desolate wasteland, two survivors, Alex and Sam, crossed paths. Their eyes met, and they shared a knowing glance, both understanding that they were not alone in their fight for survival. They decided to venture into the unknown together, hoping to find a better life amidst the ruin. As they traveled deeper into the wasteland, they stumbled upon an ancient structure, hidden within the sands of time. The sight of it took their breath away, and they approached with caution. As they entered, they were greeted by a mysterious figure, its face obscured by a hood. The enigmatic stranger offered them guidance, a beacon of hope in their desperate journey. Alex and Sam faced trials and tribulations together, their bond strengthening with each challenge they overcame. They discovered that love could bloom even in the darkest of times, finding solace in each other's company. Through the power of hope, they pushed forward, determined to rebuild civilization from the ashes. The enigmatic figure revealed itself to be an ancient guardian, charged with protecting a secret that could change the course of humanity. With newfound wisdom and purpose, Alex and Sam embarked on their next adventure, leaving the wasteland behind them. The future lay before them, filled with uncertainty, but also with endless possibilities. And so, they began to write the next chapter in the story of human civilization, hand in hand, hearts entwined. In a world ravaged by an apocalypse, two survivors, Aria and Jack, wandered through the desolate wasteland. The sun burned overhead, casting long shadows on the barren landscape. They had lost so much, but they were determined to rebuild their lives amidst the chaos. One day, as they trudged through the scorched earth, they stumbled upon an ancient structure that seemed untouched by time. Curiosity piqued, they entered and found a mysterious figure waiting for them. The figure introduced himself as Elysium and offered to guide them in their journey. Together, Aria and Jack faced trials and tribulations, overcoming obstacles that tested their resilience and courage. Through it all, they found solace in each other's company. Their bond deepened as they shared stories of the past and dreams for the future. In the darkest moments, they discovered the power of love and hope. Elysium led them to a hidden oasis where they met others who had also survived. United, they began to rebuild their civilization, fostering a community built on love, hope, and determination. As the sun set on their newfound home, Aria and Jack knew that they had found more than just survival – they had found a purpose. And so, in the desolate wasteland, two survivors found each other, discovered an enigmatic figure who offered guidance, and overcame challenges to find strength in love and hope. In a desolate wasteland, two survivors, Alex and Emma, crossed paths. Their eyes met, and they could sense the hope and desperation in each other's gaze. "You must be as lost as I am," Alex said, his voice hoarse from disuse. Emma nodded, her eyes glistening with unshed tears. "I've been wandering for days, searching for any sign of life." They decided to venture into the unknown together, hoping that their combined strength and resources would increase their chances of survival. As they trekked through the barren landscape, they stumbled upon an ancient structure, its once-grand entrance now crumbling and overgrown with vines. Inside, they were greeted by a mysterious figure who offered them guidance on their journey. "I am the Keeper of Knowledge," it said in a voice like rustling leaves. "I can help you overcome the challenges that lie ahead." Together, Alex and Emma faced trials and tribulations, forging a bond that grew stronger with each passing day. The enigmatic figure, now their mentor, showed them how to harness the power of love and hope in even the darkest of times. As they overcame one obstacle after another, they discovered the beauty in their own resilience. In a final confrontation with their greatest adversary, the Keeper's guidance proved invaluable. Alex and Emma emerged victorious, forever changed by their experiences and the love they had found in each other's company. The enigmatic figure vanished, leaving them with a profound sense of purpose and the understanding that the journey was never truly over. And so, the two survivors continued onward, hand in hand, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead in the vast, ever-changing landscape of their new world. In a world once teeming with life, the once vibrant landscapes now lay desolate and lifeless. The remnants of human civilization were a distant memory, swallowed by time and destruction. Amidst this desolation, two survivors wandered aimlessly, seeking any semblance of hope in their bleak existence. As they journeyed through the barren wasteland, the survivors came across an ancient structure, hidden amidst the ruins. Curiosity piqued, they cautiously approached, drawn to the mysterious aura that enveloped the crumbling edifice. To their surprise, as they entered the structure, they were greeted by a figure shrouded in mystery. "Seekers of hope," the enigmatic figure intoned, "I can guide you through the trials and tribulations that lie ahead." The survivors exchanged a glance, unsure of what to make of this cryptic stranger. They decided to venture forth together, trusting in the guidance of the mysterious figure. As they faced challenges and overcame obstacles, their bond strengthened, and they found solace in each other's company. Through the darkest of times, they discovered the power of love and hope, illuminating even the most desolate corners of their lives. The enigmatic figure continued to lead them onward, always one step ahead, leaving an ambiguous ending that encouraged readers to imagine their own conclusion. In these few paragraphs, the survivors met in a desolate wasteland, discovered the ancient structure, and were greeted by the enigmatic figure who offered guidance. Together, they faced trials, found strength in each other's company, and uncovered the power of love and hope even in the darkest times. In the desolate wasteland, two survivors, Alex and Emma, stumbled upon each other while searching for resources. They quickly formed an alliance, knowing that their combined strength would improve their chances of survival. One day, they came across a mysterious structure hidden amidst the ruins. As they approached it, a soft, ethereal voice echoed through the air. "Follow me," it whispered. Intrigued and desperate for guidance, they ventured inside the ancient building. There, they encountered an enigmatic figure who introduced himself as Orion, a guardian of knowledge from a time long forgotten. Orion offered to guide them on their journey, but only if they would promise to protect his secrets. With no other option and trusting in each other's resilience, Alex and Emma agreed. Together, they overcame numerous challenges – scavenging for food, battling mutated creatures, and navigating treacherous terrain. In the midst of their trials, a deep bond formed between Alex and Emma. Through shared hardships, they discovered the power of love and hope, which strengthened them in the face of adversity. Their relationship blossomed, as did their determination to rebuild civilization. As the story came to an end, Orion revealed that he had been watching over humanity for centuries. With a final enigmatic message, he disappeared, leaving Alex and Emma to ponder the meaning of their journey and the future of mankind. The two survivors continued onward, hand in hand, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead. In the desolate wasteland, two survivors, Aria and Kai, found solace in each other's company as they searched for signs of human civilization. One day, while exploring an ancient structure, they encountered an enigmatic figure who offered guidance on their journey. With newfound hope, they faced trials and tribulations together, discovering the power of love and hope even in the darkest of times. In the desolate wasteland, two survivors, Alex and Zara, crossed paths, their eyes meeting in silent understanding. They had both lost so much, and found solace in each other's company as they ventured into the unknown together. They stumbled upon an ancient structure, its crumbling walls whispering tales of a bygone era. As they entered, they were greeted by an enigmatic figure who offered guidance on their journey. The trials they faced tested their resolve and pushed them to the brink of despair, but in each other's arms, they found strength. They overcame obstacles that would have broken lesser souls, forged by love and hope in even the darkest of times. Together, they confronted their demons, conquering fear and uncertainty, and embraced the power of unity as they navigated through the ruins. As they stood on the precipice of a new dawn, the enigmatic figure appeared once more. "Remember," it whispered, "you are not alone." With that, the figure vanished into the wind, leaving them to forge their own path forward. Hand in hand, Alex and Zara stepped into the unknown, knowing that they had found something worth fighting for – each other. And as the sun began to rise on a new day, they realized that love and hope were the true survivors of the apocalypse. Alex and Zara stood silently, gazing at the colossal structure before them. It was unlike anything they had ever seen in their post-apocalyptic world. The sun dipped below the horizon, casting an eerie orange glow over the landscape. "Do you think anyone's been here since... it happened?" Zara asked, her voice trembling. Alex shook his head, his eyes fixed on the structure. "I don't know," he replied, "but we can't just ignore it. We need to find out what's inside." They approached the entrance cautiously, their hearts pounding. As they stepped through the doorway, they were met by a figure shrouded in darkness. "You are not alone," it whispered, its voice echoing throughout the chamber. Alex and Zara exchanged glances, unsure of what to make of the cryptic message. The mysterious figure beckoned them forward, leading them through a maze of ancient passages. As they ventured deeper into the structure, they faced trials that tested their strength, courage, and resilience. They confronted ravenous creatures, navigated treacherous terrain, and unraveled hidden clues. In each other's company, they found solace and a renewed sense of purpose. The power of love and hope began to bloom within them, illuminating the darkness that once consumed their souls. The enigmatic figure continued to guide them, revealing secrets of the ancient civilization that had once thrived in this very place. And as they reached the heart of the structure, a realization dawned upon them: they were never truly alone. Together, hand in hand, Alex and Zara stepped into the unknown, their hearts filled with love and hope, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead. In the desolate wasteland, Alex and Zara stumbled upon an ancient structure that seemed to have a strange pull on them. As they approached, a mysterious figure appeared before them. "You seek something more than just survival," the figure said enigmatically. "Follow me, and I may be able to guide you." Together, they ventured deeper into the structure, facing numerous challenges and obstacles along the way. At one point, Zara slipped on a slippery slope and fell into a deep pit. Alex rushed to her aid, and as he pulled her out, their hands touched, sending a spark of electricity through them both. "I've never felt anything like that," Zara whispered, her eyes wide with wonder. "Me neither," Alex agreed, feeling the same strange sensation coursing through him. The mysterious figure watched them from the shadows, a knowing smile playing on their lips. As they continued through the structure, they began to uncover hidden clues and secrets that hinted at a greater purpose for their journey. "We have to keep going," Alex said, determination in his voice. "There's something important waiting for us." Together, they overcame each trial with newfound strength and courage, learning to trust and rely on one another. And as the enigmatic figure led them deeper into the structure, they began to understand that they were not alone in their fight for human civilization. With love and hope as their guides, Alex and Zara stepped bravely into the unknown, hand in hand, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead. Alex and Zara stood at the entrance of the ancient structure, their hearts pounding with anticipation and fear. "Do you think we can make it inside?" Zara whispered nervously. "We have no choice," Alex replied, taking a deep breath and stepping forward. The mysterious figure appeared again, its ethereal presence guiding them through the dark corridors. "Trust in each other, and remember, you are not alone." They navigated through the labyrinthine halls, overcoming obstacles that tested their courage and wits. As they worked together to solve a complex puzzle, Zara glanced at Alex, her eyes meeting his for a brief moment. "We make a good team," she said with a small smile. Alex's cheeks flushed as he returned the smile. "You're right. We do." They continued their journey, their bond growing stronger with each step. In the deepest part of the structure, they discovered a hidden chamber filled with resources and knowledge from the past civilization. "This is incredible!" Zara exclaimed, her eyes wide with wonder. "We could rebuild our lives here, start anew." Alex nodded, his heart swelling with hope. "And together, we can create a better future for humanity," he added. Their love and determination to survive only grew stronger as they ventured forth into the unknown. Hand in hand, they faced the challenges of the post-apocalyptic world, their love and hope illuminating the darkest corners of despair. Alex and Zara stood in awe before the imposing ancient structure, its walls etched with symbols and markings they could not decipher. "What do you think it is?" Zara whispered, her voice barely audible amidst the wind that howled through the ruins. "I don't know," Alex replied, his gaze locked on the mysterious entrance. Together, they mustered the courage to step inside. The darkness enveloped them like a cloak, and their hearts pounded with anticipation. They groped for the wall and felt the cold, rough surface under their fingertips. Alex lit a makeshift torch, its flickering light revealing a narrow passage that led deeper into the structure. "Do you think we're alone?" Zara asked, her voice trembling. "I don't know," Alex replied again, this time with more certainty. "But maybe there's someone else out there, watching over us." The words seemed to echo in the chamber, as if confirming their connection to a larger world beyond the desolate wasteland they knew. They navigated through the labyrinth of rooms and corridors, each one presenting new obstacles that tested their resourcefulness and determination. As they worked together to overcome these challenges, their bond grew stronger, forged in the fires of adversity. Finally, they discovered a hidden chamber filled with resources and knowledge from the past civilization. "We can use this," Alex declared, his voice filled with hope. Zara nodded, her eyes shining with determination. Their love and resolve to survive only strengthened as they faced the unknown together, knowing that they were not alone in their fight for human civilization. In those moments, they found solace and purpose, a beacon of light in the darkest of times. And so, hand in hand, they stepped bravely into the unknown, their hearts full of love and hope for the future. Alex and Zara ventured deeper into the ancient structure, their hearts pounding with anticipation. They knew they had to find a way to rebuild civilization, but for now, their focus was on survival. "We have to be careful," whispered Zara, her eyes scanning the dimly lit corridor before them. "I don't like this place." Alex nodded, "Let's stick together. We'll find a way out of here." As they navigated through the labyrinthine halls, they discovered hidden chambers filled with the remnants of a forgotten era. "Look at this," Alex pointed to an ancient device, its purpose unknown. "I wonder what it was used for." "Maybe it's some kind of power source," Zara speculated. "We could use that to our advantage." With each discovery, their bond grew stronger. They shared stories of their past lives, families, and dreams for the future they hoped to build together. And as they overcame each obstacle, they found solace in each other's company and the love that blossomed between them. "We can't let this world be lost forever," Zara declared, her voice filled with determination. "Together, we can rebuild." Alex smiled, his eyes filled with hope. "And if we ever feel alone, we'll remember the love that brought us together and the strength it has given us." In the depths of the ancient structure, Alex and Zara found not just resources, but a bond that would guide them through the darkest days ahead. United by their love and shared purpose, they faced an uncertain future with courage and determination. Alex and Zara, two survivors of the apocalypse, found themselves drawn together as they wandered through the desolate wasteland. They had heard whispers of an ancient structure hidden deep within the ruins, a place said to hold the secrets of the past civilization. With nothing but hope and determination, they ventured into the unknown. As they stepped inside the structure, the air grew colder, and the darkness seemed to swallow them whole. The mysterious figure that had led them there was nowhere to be seen, leaving them feeling abandoned. "Do you think we're alone?" Zara whispered, her voice trembling with fear. "No," Alex replied, trying to sound more confident than he felt. "We're not alone." They began to explore the dimly lit corridors of the structure, their flashlights cutting through the darkness like knives. Suddenly, they heard a loud crash echoing through the halls. Terror gripped them, but they knew they couldn't give in to fear. "Stay close," Alex urged Zara as they continued down the hallway. As they turned a corner, they stumbled upon a locked door, its rusted handle resisting their touch. "We need to find the key," Zara said, her voice barely audible. They split up to search for it, and within minutes, Alex found it hidden in plain sight. With a sigh of relief, he unlocked the door and they entered a room filled with resources and knowledge from the past civilization. In that moment, surrounded by the remnants of a world long gone, Alex and Zara realized that they were never truly alone. The love they had found in each other's company was enough to sustain them through the darkest times. Hand in hand, they continued their journey, determined to rebuild and restore humanity amidst the ruins. Alex and Zara had been wandering the desolate wasteland for weeks, searching for any sign of life or hope in this new world. They were both weary and desperate when they stumbled upon an ancient structure hidden amidst the ruins. "This could be our salvation," Alex whispered, his voice trembling with anticipation. Zara nodded in agreement, her eyes wide with curiosity. "Let's be cautious," she warned, gripping her makeshift weapon tightly. They crept inside, guided by a faint glow from the entrance. As they ventured deeper into the structure, they couldn't help but feel the weight of history pressing down upon them. "I wonder what kind of people built this place," Alex murmured, his eyes scanning the intricate carvings on the walls. "Perhaps they faced similar struggles as us," Zara replied, her voice filled with a newfound hope. They continued to explore the dark corridors, their footsteps echoing like whispers in the silence. Suddenly, the sound of rushing water caught their attention. "I think we found something!" Alex exclaimed, his eyes lighting up with excitement. They followed the sound until they discovered a hidden chamber filled with resources and knowledge from the past civilization. Zara gasped in awe as she took in the sight before her. "We're not alone, after all," Alex whispered, his voice laced with emotion. Zara nodded, tears welling up in her eyes. "Together, we can rebuild humanity amidst the ruins." And so, hand in hand, they faced the challenges ahead, growing stronger and more resilient with each passing day. The sun had barely risen, casting its first rays of light upon the desolate landscape. Alex and Zara, two survivors in this post-apocalyptic world, stood at the entrance of an ancient structure that had withstood the test of time. As they stepped into the dimly lit corridors, their eyes adjusted to the darkness, and a feeling of anticipation filled the air. Zara nervously gripped Alex's hand. "I hope we can find some supplies in here," she whispered. "We have to stay strong for each other," Alex reassured her. Their love for one another became their guiding light as they ventured deeper into the structure, following the faint glow of a lantern held by a mysterious figure leading them through the labyrinthine passages. The walls were lined with cryptic symbols and inscriptions that spoke of a forgotten civilization, long lost to time. As they continued, they came across a hidden chamber filled with resources and knowledge from the past. This discovery brought hope to their weary hearts, a glimmer of humanity's resilience amidst the ruins. "This is incredible," Alex marveled, his voice echoing through the cavernous chamber. "We can rebuild!" Zara nodded, her eyes brimming with determination. "Together, we are stronger than any challenge." As they exited the chamber, hand in hand, they vowed to face whatever obstacles lay ahead, united by their love and the shared belief that they were never truly alone. As they stepped into the ancient structure, Alex and Zara couldn't help but feel a sense of awe. The walls were adorned with intricate carvings, telling stories of a time long forgotten. "Do you think we'll ever know their secrets?" Zara whispered, her eyes wide with curiosity. "We can try," Alex replied, taking her hand reassuringly. They ventured deeper into the labyrinthine passages, guided by the faint whispers of an unseen presence. As they walked, they shared stories of their past lives and dreams for the future. "I never thought I'd find someone like you, Zara," Alex confessed, his voice filled with emotion. Zara smiled, her eyes glistening in the dim light. "I never thought I'd find someone like you either, Alex." They shared a tender embrace, their love blossoming amidst the ruins of the old world. As they continued, they stumbled upon a hidden chamber filled with resources and knowledge from the past civilization. Their eyes widened in amazement as they realized that they were never truly alone. "We can use this to rebuild our world," Zara whispered, her voice echoing through the chamber. Alex nodded, his resolve strengthened by the discovery. Together, they faced challenges and grew stronger, hand in hand. As they forged ahead, their love and hope became a beacon of light in the darkness, guiding them towards a brighter future. As they entered the ancient structure, Alex and Zara couldn't help but feel a mixture of excitement and fear. They had heard whispers about the place from other survivors, and now they were finally stepping into the unknown. "Do you think there are any other people in there?" Zara asked nervously, gripping her makeshift weapon tightly. "I doubt it," Alex replied, trying to sound confident. "But who knows what we might find? Maybe some useful stuff from before everything went wrong." They ventured deeper into the structure, their footsteps echoing through the hollow corridors. The air was thick with dust and a sense of history, as if the walls themselves held secrets waiting to be uncovered. As they turned a corner, they came face-to-face with a mysterious figure clad in ancient armor. "I've been waiting for you," the figure said in a voice that seemed to reverberate through time itself. "We are not alone, and I can show you the way forward." With newfound determination, Alex and Zara followed the figure through the twisting passages of the structure, discovering hidden chambers filled with resources and knowledge from the past civilization. The more they learned, the stronger their bond grew. They realized that they were never truly alone, for the spirit of humanity lived on within them. "I love you," Zara whispered to Alex as they stood in a chamber illuminated by the soft glow of ancient technology. "And I'll do everything I can to make sure our world finds hope again." As they ventured deeper into the ancient structure, Alex and Zara couldn't help but notice how their connection grew stronger with each passing moment. The air was heavy with anticipation, and their hearts raced in unison as they heard faint echoes of distant footsteps. "Do you think we're being followed?" Zara whispered nervously, gripping her makeshift weapon tightly. "I don't know," Alex replied, his voice barely above a whisper. "But we can't let our guard down." He glanced around, keeping an eye out for any signs of danger. As they continued to navigate through the dimly lit corridors, they stumbled upon a room filled with artifacts and ancient texts. Zara's eyes widened in awe as she touched a dusty tome, marveling at the wisdom of those who had come before them. "Look at this!" Zara exclaimed, her voice full of wonder. "These could be our key to understanding how civilizations survived and thrived in the past." Alex nodded, agreeing with her assessment. He knew that their survival depended on learning from the mistakes and successes of others. With renewed determination, they decided to explore the room further and uncover its secrets. "We're not alone," Zara said softly, tracing her finger along a carved inscription. "The past is still with us, guiding us through these dark times." Alex smiled, his heart swelling with pride and hope. Together, they had found something truly valuable - the knowledge that they were never truly alone. And as they continued to rebuild humanity amidst the ruins, their love and hope became a beacon of light in the darkness, guiding them through the challenges that lay ahead. In the dimly lit corridor, Alex and Zara's footsteps echoed like a whispered secret. The mysterious figure led them deeper into the ancient structure, the air thick with anticipation. "Do you think we can find anything useful in here?" Zara asked, her voice barely audible above the wind that howled outside. "I don't know," Alex replied, "but it's worth a shot." As they continued, the walls seemed to close in on them, the weight of the past pressing down. But with each step, their love and hope grew stronger. The mysterious figure stopped before an enormous door, its ancient metal groaning under their touch. "This must be it," the figure whispered, eyes gleaming with excitement. "We've found the chamber." Alex and Zara exchanged a glance, hearts pounding. As the door creaked open, they stepped into a world of wonder and knowledge from a long-forgotten civilization. Resources and artifacts lay scattered throughout the room, as if waiting to be discovered. "We're not alone," Zara whispered, her voice barely audible above the sound of their breaths. "No, we never were," Alex replied, his eyes scanning the chamber. "And now, we can rebuild." Together, they carried the knowledge and resources back into the world, illuminating the darkness with hope and love. Through the challenges that lay ahead, their bond only grew stronger, a beacon of light in a world gone dark. Alex and Zara stood at the entrance of the ancient structure, both of them feeling the weight of uncertainty that lingered in the air. The mysterious figure had led them here, promising resources and knowledge from the past civilization. As they stepped inside, the echoing footsteps seemed to reverberate through the hollow walls, making their hearts race with anticipation. "Do you think we can find anything useful in here?" Zara whispered nervously, her eyes scanning the dimly lit chamber before them. Alex nodded, his voice low, "We have to try. Our people are counting on us." As they ventured deeper into the structure, they found themselves in a vast hall filled with remnants of the past civilization - books, artifacts, and advanced technology that seemed almost alien. Zara's eyes widened as she took in the sight, her mind racing with ideas and possibilities. "Look!" Alex exclaimed, pointing to a holographic display floating in mid-air. "I think it's showing us how their society functioned." Zara leaned closer to the display, her fingers tracing the air as she absorbed the information. "This could be a game-changer for us," she whispered excitedly. "Imagine what we could learn and apply to our own community." Hand in hand, they continued their exploration, discovering hidden chambers filled with knowledge and resources that would help them rebuild their shattered world. And as they faced each challenge together, their love and hope only grew stronger, shining like a beacon of light amidst the darkness that had enveloped the world around them. Alex and Zara stared at each other, their eyes reflecting the gravity of the situation. The mysterious figure, who had led them to this hidden chamber, stood silently, a knowing smile playing on its lips. "We must use these resources wisely," Zara whispered, her voice barely audible in the dimly lit room. "We can't afford to waste anything." She gestured towards the shelves filled with books and artifacts from the past civilization. "Agreed," Alex nodded, his eyes scanning the rows of knowledge before him. "But we must also learn from the mistakes of those who came before us. We can't let greed or power consume us." He turned to the figure, who simply bowed its head in acknowledgment. As they began to explore the chamber, their conversation flowed naturally, discussing how best to rebuild their world and heal the wounds it had suffered. "We need to find others like us," Zara mused. "People who can help us restore order and unity." "And we must teach them the lessons of the past," Alex added. "To ensure that history doesn't repeat itself." The figure, now a trusted companion, nodded in agreement. Together, they embarked on their mission to rebuild humanity amidst the ruins, their love and hope becoming a beacon of light in the darkness. Alex and Zara, standing in front of the ancient structure, couldn't help but feel a mixture of fear and curiosity. As they stepped inside, the air was heavy with history and mystery. They could sense someone watching them from the shadows. "Do you think we're alone?" Zara whispered, her voice echoing through the empty halls. "No, I don't believe so," Alex replied, his gaze scanning the dimly lit chamber. "I feel like we're being led." Suddenly, a figure emerged from the darkness. "Follow me," it commanded, its voice as ancient as the structure itself. The duo hesitated but followed the figure nonetheless. They found themselves in a hidden chamber filled with resources and knowledge from the past civilization. They marveled at the books, artifacts, and technology that had been preserved for centuries. "We can't let this knowledge be lost again," Alex declared, his eyes burning with determination. "We have to rebuild our world and learn from their mistakes." Zara nodded in agreement. "But first, we need to find others who survived the apocalypse. We can't do it alone." Hand in hand, they left the chamber, their hearts filled with hope and a newfound purpose. Together, they would restore order and unity, their love and hope shining as a beacon in the darkness. In the dimly lit corridors of the ancient structure, Alex and Zara walked cautiously, their eyes darting from side to side in search of any hidden threats. They had been following the mysterious figure for hours, drawn by the promise of safety and resources in an increasingly hostile world. As they entered a vast chamber filled with relics of the past civilization, Alex's voice trembled with awe. "This is unbelievable," he whispered to Zara, his eyes wide as he took in the towering statues and intricate carvings lining the walls. "We're not alone," Zara replied, her voice barely audible over the echoes of their footsteps. The two survivors exchanged glances, both understanding that they had stumbled upon something extraordinary. As they explored the chamber further, they found scrolls and books detailing the history and knowledge of the ancient civilization. "We can learn from their mistakes," Alex said, running his fingers over a dusty tome. "And use their wisdom to rebuild our world." Zara nodded in agreement, her face flushing with determination. "We'll find a way to make things better. Together, we can create a brighter future for those who come after us." Their love and hope, a beacon of light in the darkness that surrounded them, fueled their resolve as they continued to explore the ancient structure, eager to uncover its secrets and carry the lessons of the past into their new world. In the dimly lit chamber, Alex and Zara found themselves surrounded by ancient scrolls and books, each holding secrets of the past civilization. They exchanged glances, both feeling an inexplicable connection to these artifacts, as if they were speaking directly to their souls. "These people...," Zara began, running her fingers along the worn edges of a dusty scroll. "They had so much wisdom, and look what happened to them." Alex nodded, his eyes scanning the room, taking in the enormity of it all. "But they also made mistakes, and we can learn from them," he added. Zara looked at him, a spark of determination igniting in her eyes. "We can rebuild our world, Alex. We have to." Together, they began to explore the chamber further, discovering more about the ancient civilization and their own history. They found accounts of wars, famines, and natural disasters that had led to the downfall of this once-great society. And as they read, they couldn't help but see parallels with their own world. "We can't let that happen again," Zara whispered, her voice echoing through the chamber. "We need to be better." Alex squeezed her hand, his gaze locked on hers. "We will be," he promised. "Together, we'll create a better future for those who come after us." And with that, they left the chamber, armed with the knowledge of their ancestors and a renewed sense of purpose. They were determined to learn from the past, to avoid the mistakes that had led to the apocalypse, and to build a world where hope and unity shone brightly in the darkness.
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millingroundireland · 7 months
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The story of Ireland's other famines
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This cartoon, appearing April 18, 1846, was drawn by John Leech. It depicts the Irish peasantry as children and Sir Robert Peel as the old woman who lived in a shoe, with so many children, she didn’t know what to do. Under the title is written, “She gave them some Broth without any Bread, Then whipp’d them all Round, and sent them to Bed.” She is thrashing them with the recently enacted Coercion Bill.
Building off what was written about in yesterday's post, I noted that "considering the famines in 1830-1834, 1836, and 1839," this may have been a factor in Margaret Bibby, John Mills, and may I add Thomas Mills, in coming over the U.S. when they did. I also noted that "famine was nothing new to Ireland, mentioning the famines in 1740–41, 1756–7, 1800, 1807, 1821–2, 1830–34, 1836, and 1839, but providing no further detail. This post aims to provide that detail.
The Irish Potato Famine of 1845 to 1852, at most, connects to a deeper history of Ireland. [1] Due to a harsh military policy begun in 1579, in 1582 and 1583 there was a Munster which killed people by the tens of thousands. This was not an isolated incident, as another occurred in Ulster from 1602 to 1603. Many years later, in 1651 and 1652, an even harsher famine "swept away whole counties" as Colonel Richard Lawrence reported in 1653, killing possibly 200,000 people! This was again, a result of war, with this famine killing up to 20-25% of the population, sometimes called "Cromwell's Famine." In the 1720s, famines again wrecked the continent of Ireland. In 1726, a famine led to the "first large scale Irish migration to Newfoundland." In 1727, famine again struck, with devastation continuing until 1730, leading to widespread devastation, with thousands killed, with the potato, some say, making little difference, as harvest failures in oats went on. Later on, in the 18th century, was an even more severe famine, lasting from late 1739 into 1740 and 1741, which some say was caused by a cold winter and a frost. It killed hundreds of thousands of people, which some say was worse than the famed Irish Potato famine, leading 1741 to be called the "Year of Slaughter" (Bliain an Áirin Irish) as it was accompanied by dysentery and fever! This would foreshadow later famines as the population was becoming even more dependent on potatoes.
This post was originally published on WordPress in July 2018.
As the 18th century went on, there would be further famines. [2] Some recorded famines in 1756-1757 in County Kildare of Ireland, or in 1766 when there was food rioting. However, it is undeniably clear that there were famines later on in the 18th century, as the years between 1782 and 1784, 1795-1796, 1799-1801, there were hardships, but they were short-lived and localised. As one undergraduate honors thesis on Irish famine by a student of the College of William and Mary pointed out:
What we remember as the Great Famine was by no means the first Irish experience with endemic hunger: “crop failures had occurred periodically in Ireland in 1740, 1766, 1782-4, 1795-6, 1800-1, 1816-17 and 1822” (Kinealy 32). Hunger was so common in Ireland that when “Bishop Doyle was asked, in 1832, what was the condition of the population in the west of Ireland, he replied ‘that which it has always been – they are famishing as usual’” (Van de Kamp 2). The Great Famine, however, was unprecedented in both its scope and duration.
David Wootton writes that in the Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith declared that "in a free market economy famines will never occur" and famines that happen are "the result of misconceived government interventions to prevent famine," claiming that "grain harvests never completely fail" but that "famines occur when governments artificially lower prices and thus cause supplies to run out." This actually relates directly to Ireland, as his policies led to issues in years to come:
Smith was quite right to think that England, where there was a relatively free market in grain, had not seen anything resembling a famine in his lifetime. But he completely failed to consider Ireland, where severe famines happened frequently. Worst of all was the famine of 1740-42, which killed 10% of the population, or 300,000 people. Smith had every reason to be familiar with Irish famine, for Jonathan Swift was one of his favourite authors and he had surely read Swift’s Modest Proposal...suggesting that the Irish poor should breed children as livestock, to be consumed by the wealthy. Swift’s solution to the problem of starvation in Ireland was (in appearance) a perfect example of free market economics in practice...Why did the Irish starve? For reasons that would have been familiar to Sen: because neither the government nor landlords intervened effectively to prevent the famine taking hold. In England, on the other hand, there were elaborate interventions, not only to feed the feeble and the unemployed, but also to subsidise bread for the poor and to distribute it free..Smith was also fundamentally wrong: the working poor could not afford to feed themselves in bad years, and were dependent on charity to survive. Why was Smith unwilling to acknowledge the role of charity in preventing famine? I am afraid the answer has to be that his commitment to free market arguments was so dogmatic that he was unwilling to look with an impartial eye at the evidence. Smith was wrong, and his mistake had extremely serious consequences as it influenced policy towards famine through the nineteenth century.
This brings us to how Lyman A. Baker describes Ireland in the 18th century. She writes that it was a place wrought by religious division as "the overwhelming majority of the population was Roman Catholic, but the immigrant Protestant minorities had united with the English to force through Parliament a series of discriminatory inheritance laws which effectively broke up large Catholic estates and put them at the mercy of rapidly consolidating Protestant landowners," leading Catholics to loose their land rights. She adds that the Irish Parliament was impotent, with anger at English efforts to destroy the Irish economy for the benefit of those in England.
In the 18th century, famine spread across Ireland once more. [3] In 1807, there was famine, concentrated in Galaway, Ireland. From 1816 to 1817, there was famine across Ireland, first started by a late growing season and excessive rain which killed the tens of thousands, accompanied by a typhus epidemic. Famine struck again in 1821 to 1822, due to the failure of the potato crop, with fever and other diseases following, with the same happening in 1825. This led many to immigrate out of Ireland, some to the U.S. and others to Canada, while population of Ireland would continue to rise until 1845. For our purposes, it is worth noting that famine appeared in Ireland again, beginning in 1830, ending in 1834, spurting up again in 1836 and 1839, continuing a trend of "sporadic potato crop failures." There were food riots in Limerick in 1830, a cholera epidemic beginning in 1832, with increased immigration to the U.S. in 1833 due to the failure of the potato crop, with later failures from 1835-1837 in the counties of Mayo and Galaway most harshly. As one website pt it, "by the early 19th century everyone ate potatoes, from rich to poor, and no meal was complete without them. For some this was almost all they ever ate." Then in 1839 there was "hurricane winds...after a period of unusual weather and which saw heavy snow falling across Ireland," with the wind extinguishing "cabin lanterns, rush lights and candles," with the destruction of housing leaving many homeless,and many losing their life savings as the roof of their cabins blew away!
It is worth remembering what Alexis de Tocqueville wrote his father on July 16, 1835 about the condition of the Irish people, just like what a Hungarian would write two years later:
You cannot imagine what a complexity of miseries five centuries of oppression, civil disorder, and religious hostility have piled on this poor people. It is a ghastly labyrinth, in which it will be difficult to find one's way, and of which we shall only catch a glimpse of the entrance. [4]
This relates to an account by an individual in County Mayo, talking about the limited diet of many Irish before the Potato Famine began in 1845, saying "most families owned a cow and a calf only and those near the mountain owned a few sheep each," adding that they lived on potatoes, having "oatmeal cakes and butter and milk" from time to time, with corn sold to pay taxes and rent. They also note that flax was sown, with which they made their linens, wool provided heavier clothing, bed clothes were used as clothing, with men wearing "short knee breeches, long tailed coats, high hats, white linen shirts, long stockings and nailed boots" while women wore a "cloak with a white lined head cloth." Adding to this, a good number of Irish were Catholic, including those in County Tipperary, likely including the Mills and Bibby families, although that cannot be fully confirmed.
Even with all these famines throughout Ireland's history, the one beginning in 1845, the Potato Famine, is different. As a well-known social theorist wrote in the 1860s, earlier in Ireland there had been "repeated cases of partial famine" but "now famine was general."
All of this relates to the stories of the Mills, and interrelated Bibby families, because such famines and disruptions, especially in the 1830s, may have been one of the push factors which led them to leave Ireland and arrive in Warren County, New York. It might also be possible that the Mills and Bibby families knew each other before coming together in the U.S., which is the reason they ended up in the same county. This isn't saying that John Mills and Margaret Bibby knew each other well before their marriage, but rather that there could have been some familiar connections. They may still be descendants in Ireland, perhaps including Simon Mills, whom died in March 2017 and had previously lived in County Tipperary.
Until next time!
© 2018-2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.
Notes
[1] All sources in this paragraph from this footnote if not otherwise noted. Don Lehane, "History of Kinsalebeg: The Great Famine," 2014; "The Siege of Galway 1651 – 1652," yourirish.com, accessed May 12, 2018; John Dorney, "War and Famine in Ireland, 1580-1700," The Irish Story, Jan 3, 2012; Maggie Land Blanck, "The Great Famine - 1845-1849," Jul 2016; Jim Lee, "Cromwell's Victory and Irish Famine," May 2017; Tim Lambert, "A TIMELINE OF IRISH HISTORY," localhistories.org, accessed May 12, 2018; "Newfoundland History – 18th Century part 1," Dec 9, 2015; "Irish Famines, Charlestown in Co. Mayo," Mayo Ireland Ltd, Excerpts from “Ireland 1845-1850: The Perfect Holocaust, and Who Kept it ‘Perfect'” by Christopher Fogarty; "Potatoes in Ireland in the 1700s," suttonelms.org.uk, accessed May 12, 2018; "Scots-Irish," accessed May 12, 2018; L. A. Clarkson, "A Non-Famine History of Ireland?," History Ireland, Issue 2 (Summer 2002), Vol. 10; Elroy Christenson, "Elroy's History of Ireland of 17th and 18th centuries," Jan 26, 2016; SilentOwl, "1739-40 Arctic Ireland. Our little ice age and The Forgotten Famine," Mar 22, 2011; "History of 18th Century Ireland," yourirish.com, accessed May 12, 2018; "The Great Frost Or Forgotten Famine Of 1740," Thurles Information, Dec 31, 2010; "1741 The Year of the Slaughter," yourirish.com, accessed May 12, 2018; Brendan McWilliams, "The Great Frost and forgotten famine," Irish Times, Feb 19, 2001; "Bliain an Áir (Year of Slaughter) – Irish Famine of 1740-1741," Stair na hÉireann, Nov 2, 2017; Paul Homewood, "The Irish Famine Of 1741," Not A Lot of People Know That, Mar 12, 2013; AJ, "Are You Irish?," HubPages, Sept 25, 2016; "The Irish Famines of ’40s," Musings from the Chiefio, Mar 16, 2012; "Jeremiah O’Donovan Rossa," Maher Matters, Jan 13, 2014; Sarah Zielinski, "A New “Drought Atlas” Tracks Europe’s Extreme Weather Through History," Smithsonian, Nov 6, 2015; "People," Cecil Township Historical Society, accessed May 12, 2018; "New drought atlas maps 2,000 years of climate in Europe," phys.org, Nov 6, 2015; "What were the social and economic effects of the Famine?," History Zone, Apr 4, 2018;"The Irish Famine of 1739," from An Illustrated History of Ireland by Margaret Anne Cusack. There are also reports that there were famines in Ireland in 670, 698, 772, 773, 965, 1065, 1098, 1116, 1271, 1316-1317, and 1497. Some claimed that there were famines in 1646, 1690, but no evidence was found to prove these claims.
[2] James Durney, "THE EFFECTS OF THE GREAT FAMINE IN KILDARE 1845-50," Oct 2007; James Kelly, "Food rioting, an overlooked Irish tradition," Irish Times, Nov 27, 2017; L. A. Clarkson, "A Non-Famine History of Ireland?," History Ireland, Issue 2 (Summer 2002), Vol. 10; John Herson, "Escaping poverty and oppression in the pre-Famine Roscommon," Divergent Paths, Aug 26, 2015.
[3] Tim Lambert, "A TIMELINE OF IRISH HISTORY," localhistories.org, accessed May 12, 2018; L. A. Clarkson, "A Non-Famine History of Ireland?," History Ireland, Issue 2 (Summer 2002), Vol. 10; "Timeline of Ireland," Tipperary Genealogy, 2011; Marjie Bloy, "Famine and emigration hit Ireland: 1817," A Web of English History, Jan 12, 2016; Patrick Webb, "Emergency Relief during Europe's Famine of 1817 Anticipated Crisis-Response Mechanisms of Today," The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 132, Issue 7, 1 July 2002, Pages 2092S–2095S; Patrick O'Brien, "Top ten worst times to have lived in Ireland," Irish Central, Jun 27, 2016; Lawrence M. Geary, "William Carleton: famine, disease and Irish society," History Ireland, Issue 5 (September/October 2013), Vol. 21; "Ireland 1800’s – Outbreaks and Epidemics," The Swain Page, Sept 26, 2015; Hugh Fenning, "Typhus Epidemic in Ireland, 1817-1819: Priests, Ministers, Doctors," Collectanea Hibernica, No. 41 (1999), pp. 117-152; Chuck H., "Weather, Famine, Disease, Migration and Monsters: 1816-1819," The Historic Interpreter, May 11, 2015; "What were the social and economic effects of the Famine?," History Zone, Apr 4, 2018; "The Irish Famine of 1739," from An Illustrated History of Ireland by Margaret Anne Cusack; Summary of James S. Donnelly, Jr's book, Captain Rock: The Irish Agrarian Rebellion of 1821-1824; Noise Cleary, "The Irish Famine," O'Brien – Ireland to Van Diemen's Land, accessed May 12, 2018; "Irish Poverty Relief Loan records available online," The National Archives (UK), Jan 23, 2015; Rebecca Preston, "Was there a Political Dimension to the Irish Rockite Movement of 1821 to 1824?," accessed May  12, 2018; "Irish Famine Years- McGinnis and Donahue’s….. What Might They Have Endured," Heritage and More, Mar 8, 2013; James Durney, "THE EFFECTS OF THE GREAT FAMINE IN KILDARE 1845-50," Oct 2007; Cormac O Grada, "The population of Ireland 1700-1900 : a survey," 1979; John Greham, "The Irish Potato Famine," Your Family Tree, May 2005; Michael Byrne, "The families and streets of Birr in 1821," offalyhistoryblog, Jun 23, 2017; "Scots-Irish," accessed May 12, 2018; Noise Cleary, "Emigration," irish-roots.ie, accessed May 12, 2018; Robert McNamara, "The Great Irish Famine: Turning Point for Ireland and America," Thought.Co, Mar 6, 2017; "Food in Ireland 1600 – 1835," dochara, accessed May 12, 2018;Niall O’Ciosain, "Poverty Before the Famine, County Clare 1835," Clare County Library, accessed May 12, 2018; "The Irish Potato Famine," The History Place, 2000; Wicklow Genealogy Tours, "About Emigration and the Famine," 2017; "Life Before the Famine," accessed May 12, 2018;  Richard McMahon, "Homicide in Pre-Famine and Famine Ireland," Dublin Review of Books, 2016; Thomas Cahill, "Why Famine came to Ireland," Irish Central, May 10, 2010; "Timeline of the Irish Famine," irishhistorian.com, accessed May 12, 2018; W.L. Lowe, "The Irish Constabulary in the Great Famine," Issue 4 (Winter 1997), Vol. 5; Niall Whelehan, "Labour and agrarian violence in the Irish midlands, 1850-1870," accessed May 12, 2018; Robert McNamara, "Ireland's Big Wind," Thought.Co, Oct 16, 2017; Oana Frawley, "Photography and the Visual Legacy of Famine," accessed May 12, 2018. Also see James S. Donnelly's book, Landlord and tenant in nineteenth-century Ireland, Beatrice Coogan's book, The Big Wind: A Novel of Great Famine, Michael D. Nie's The Eternal Paddy: Irish Identity and the British Press, 1798–1882, Samuel Clark's Irish Peasants: Violence and Political Unrest, 1780–1914, and Ian N. Gregory, Niall A. Cunningham, C. D. Lloyd, Ian G. Shuttleworth, and Paul S. Ell's Troubled Geographies: A Spatial History of Religion and Society in Ireland.
[4] Emmit Larkin, "Introduction" within Alexis de Tocqueville, Journey in Ireland, July-August, 1835 (USA: Catholic University Press, 1990), p 3. Other parts of the quote are within John F Quinn's Father Mathew's Crusade, Peter Quinn's Looking for Jimmy: A Search for Irish America, and Kevin Kenny's The American Irish: A History.
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soon-palestine · 3 months
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DON'T BE SILENT MAKE YOURSELF BE HEARD #FreePalestine
[image description : a person setting on his computer and says " but I am just one person " below are many persons the same way she is on their desktops telling themselves " I can't do anything " and then many more of people the same way End Description.]
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d3monicas · 8 months
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if chainsaw man was a celebrity today he'd be cancelled 1 million times
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sayruq · 11 days
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[SOURCE]
Maternity kits, medical threads and scissors, water testing kits, anesthetics, mobile desalination units, etc do you see the pattern? Israel is not only starving the people of Gaza but it also wants to ensure the spread of disease through contaminated water and surgical tools, as well as ensuring injured Palestinians suffer through horrendous pain.
It's beyond sickening.
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