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#from Edo chic to Tokyo modern
akusiji · 1 year
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The Structure of Concept
Iki (粋/いき, roughly "chic, stylish") is a Japanese aesthetical concept thought to have originated amongst the merchant classes of Edo (modern-day Tokyo) in Edo period Japan.
Generally, it was defined as refinement and sophistication. Although it could also be considered as urban and plucky stylishness (Graham, 2014) 
But it’s not easy to define iki because it’s almost like a living word to describe in the way you behave or dressed. There are a lot of room for each individual to pursue his/her own version of iki, which is, according to dictionary, behaviors that are stylish, but in a simple, low-key, implicit but crisp way – it’s almost the opposite of being tacky. 
100% unbleached cotton. Hand drawing in water-based ink, Red dyeing using redwood (secang). One size, genderfluid apparel
1. Iki Jumpsuit:
Bust: 100cm
Waist: 100cm
Hip: 100cm
Length: 130cm
Armhole: 41cm
Crotch: 60cm (from waist)
2. Iki Dress:
Bust: 120cm
Hemline: 160cm
Length: 140cm
Armhole: 44cm
3. Iki Top:
Bust: 105cm
Length: 52cm
Armhole:  37cm
Sleeve Length: 15cm 
4. Terap Pants:
Waist: up tp 90cm
Hip:100cm
Length: 100cm
5. Iki Long Sleeves:
Bust: 150cm
Length: 80cm
Armhole:  50cm
Sleeve Length: 50cm
6. Rona Pants:
Waist:80-95cm
Hip:130cm
Length: 86cm
Crotch: 80cm
7. Iki Shrug:
Length: 110cm
Wide:130cm
Armhole: 50cm
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eagleferry6 · 3 years
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The Best Tokyo Parks And Japanese Gardens For Autumn, Spring And Past
The garden was then given the name “The Oriental Tea Garden.” During wartime, most of the beautiful preparations were destroyed or eliminated, sculptures vanished, and many crops succumbed from lack of care. In the tip, Hagiwara was responsible for erecting the Tea House, the garden, and the pavilions. He constructed a large public area, as nicely as a small private setting for his household to dwell whereas he sorted the greenery. The garden was ultimately expanded to reach shut to five acres, exceeding the unique area by 4 acres of land. If you propose on visiting Tokyo round mid February and trying to see some flowers round, this backyard is worth exploring as you will find a pleasant a plum grove there. Plum blossoms look fairly they usually may remind you of lovely sakura. Among the Portland Japanese Garden’s most popular affairs are its autumn moon-viewing nights, which feature live music, tea and sake service and seasonal Japanese meals beneath the illuminated sky. A realigned Jo and Gordon Bailey Pine Grove Walk curves by way of a grove of bushes providing visitors a picturesque view round each bend. It results in a conventional Japanese Garden gate that gives a glimpse of the sweetness inside before guests cross the edge. The Japanese Garden Society of New Orleans after many years of effort has created an authentic Japanese Garden in the Botanical Gardens of New Orleans City Park. The backyard also supplies increased awareness and appreciation of Japanese tradition, aesthetics and love of nature among all individuals in the New Orleans area. There are 11 lanterns within the garden, all being stone aside from one which is concrete. Omiyage Present Purchasing By Japanese Vacationers Within The U S We discovered that getting sweet items are the most effective souvenirs from Japan as everybody enjoys experiencing a vacation spot through meals. Cash remains to be king in Japan, so you’ll want someplace to keep all of your yen coins. While you ought to purchase easy varieties at gift shops and department stores, the “otaku” outlets like Mandarake and Don Quijote have enjoyable themed variations. When we first arrived in Japan, I purchased a cute Moogle head and a stunning leather-based coin purse embossed with Legend of Zelda symbols, and I still use each right now. Scent can be a very powerful memory aide, which means incense makes the easiest Japanese souvenir to immediately bring you again to the nation and its panorama. To find out the most effective incense for you, read this characteristic on Japanese Incense. Enjoy lunch like the Japanese do, with a well-balanced residence cooked meal set out prepared in your bento box. Originating in the Kamakura Period, within the twelfth century, they weren’t called bento bins until the Edo interval once they grew to become an everyday staple for busy employees and college children.
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Sake brewing traditions may be traced again for hundreds of years, and it's treated with the identical love and attention as wine is in Italy and France. Many of the manufacturers and distillations right here you can solely purchase in Japan. The cherry blossom is, arguably, the quintessential image of Japan. Sakura bushes line numerous streets in every city in Japan, and the hanami season is a interval of huge celebration. From family merchandise like sushi plates and kokeshi dolls to fashion items like hair pins and kimono, sakura are on everything. Check out this article to search out the 20 Best Cherry Blossom Designs You Can Buy Online. Ceramics have played an enormous role in Japanese tradition for lots of of years, not only within the artwork world but in addition in practical terms. Introducing Japanese Well-liked Culture Japanese in style tradition includes anime and manga, but also movie, style, television, and different expression of modern day by day life. Please meet with our Japanese research librarian for more information on all things Japanese popular culture, and the English and Japanese language assets out there by way of the University of Washington Libraries. Part three of the guide focuses extra carefully on utilizing pop-cultural sources in instructing. While calling for more aca-fans, Melanie King points out that as a substitute of fostering mere appreciation, studying JPC can function a way of connecting to creative, religious, and historic traditions. King documents how renowned Japanese avant garde artists invert the which means of American pop with assets from conventional Japanese culture, turning unfavorable situations of postmodernity into uniquely Japanese artwork. Drawing from her personal educating experience, Deborah Shamoon attaches significance to the co-teaching system, which may, in accordance with the writer, effectively integrate advanced language-teaching into popular culture programs. Kid’s Web Japan options a few of the latest fads in Japan for Japanese center college college students. Of course, Japan is the one country to have skilled atomic bombing, and the atomic bombing experiments which prompted later Japanese popular cultural developments, such as Godzilla, have been largely American. Godzilla grew out of a feeling in Japan after 1945 of pacifism and opposition to struggle. Godzilla was a creature who, within the film, is claimed to have come about by way of a mutation and through the results of atomic experiments which brought him out of the sea where he was living a peaceful existence. And, in other words, the results of atomic war turned him from a peaceful creature right into a being that rampaged via Tokyo and eventually had to be destroyed. Thus there was a really serious social and political concern within the creation of Godzilla. Through the mid- and late-1990s within the US, it had the impact of promoting Japan as fantasy machine whereas kindling a want for more. “That type of ability to tell stories and to create characters from almost something fueled the rise of issues like Hello Kitty or Mario or the Pokémon or Dragonball that turned into these large franchises,” he says. Discover manga, anime, J-pop, and much more on this part showcasing the latest popular culture phenomena to capture the imagination of Japan's young folks. Discover Akihabara, the heartland of Otaku culture the place stores specializing in anime, manga, retro video video games, and electronics combine with cosplay and area of interest cafes. The hotspot district Akihabara is the place anime, manga, retro video video games, and electronics mix with cosplay and area of interest cafes. Gain data of the historical past and improvement of anime, manga, and video games. Tom Mes contrasts Japanese mainstream cinema manufacturing with the Japanese home video market (V-Cinema) as a parallel film industry that bypasses regular cinemas. Importantly, Mes reminds the reader that the standard V-Cinema genres are action/gangster films and softcore pornography, however this doesn't render the content material vulgar and simplistic. On the contrary, V-Cinema was a starting point for some acclaimed Japanese directors, while the platform grew to become a new income for the troubled film business. A History of Popular Culture in Japan maps the contours of JPC from the outset within the seventeenth century to its present kind. 助聽器價格 presents some sociohistorical background for better understanding the particular case research that seem in the different books. However, A History is no average historical past textbook, but an interdisciplinary evaluation of texts, performances, and websites within their pop-cultural contexts. Atkins deepens his diachronic evaluation by scrutinizing varied production-consumption patterns while using the instruments of important social theory. Shinjuku Nightlife Game centers could be discovered in many areas of town, but they're most numerous within the Akihabara district. Movie theaters could be discovered in plenty of main districts such as Shibuya and Shinjuku. Karaoke institutions are ubiquitous in the metropolis and straightforward to identify close to major train stations. Roppongi is the most accessible nightlife district for foreign vacationers. Although generally secure, there have been growing reports of vice and unhealthy practices at Roppongi, similar to exorbitant hidden charges charged by bars and clubs, aggressive touting, spiked drinks and fights. Ginza is the premium upmarket district, featuring nice dining eating places, chic bars and night golf equipment, as nicely as upscale host and hostess bars. Note that some establishments are quite exclusive and not simply accessible to international visitors without Japanese language expertise. Shibuya can be residence to the Love Hotel Hill with a high focus of affection motels. Shibuya is considerably less seedy and extra easily accessible to overseas tourists with out Japanese language knowledge than Shinjuku's Kabukicho district. Generally, you should not feel scared to go clubbing or ingesting in Roppongi, but train the identical degree of precautions you would at residence. As a precaution, never accept drinks you didn’t order, and all the time keep an eye on your drink. Leaving your drinks unattended for half a second is all it takes for someone to spike the drink, so maintain an eye as precise as a hawk’s should you plan to drink. Whatsmore, the best option can be if you can request to see the bartender open the can or bottle in entrance of you earlier than pouring you a drink. Read on to search out out more about some of the greatest clubs and bars to place on your must-see record during your stay. Shibuya – Whether it's day or evening, Shibuya is among the busiest districts in Tokyo. It has many nightlife opportunities that attraction to the younger crowd. Market Alternatives In Japan Most corporations which are breaking into rising economies discover their sweet spots in these segments of the market. But in recent times Japan’s corporations have focused on the excessive end, a strategy that brings them success in established markets. Although that segment is increasing in creating countries, competition is fierce, and Japanese corporations have a tendency to not make the most of premium-brand strategies to distinguish their merchandise. After 卡式台胞證 rebuilds a home market ravaged by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, its companies might want to grow—and quickly—in emerging markets. They won’t succeed unless they rethink their strategies and overcome 4 structural challenges. Investors had recognized the region as an excellent bet for restoration, helping inventory markets to climb. The Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, a world-leading pure sciences graduate faculty, has an annual finances of about $181 million. Part of OIST’s mission is to contribute to the financial progress of Okinawa by conducting scientific analysis and attracting research institutions and venture companies to Okinawa. In 2018, OIST launched a Startup Accelerator Program to recruit entrepreneurs from Japan and abroad to develop startup ideas in areas similar to agriculture, well being product and medical device-related sectors. In addition, in 2019, OIST also opened Innovation Square Incubator facility to support seed-stage startup companies that want to collaborate with OIST collocated on the campus. In addition, of all Japanese destinations, Okinawa had the most cruise ship visits from Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, and different parts of Japan in 2018. Afterward they have struggled to maneuver into the middle and low-end segments, where economies of scale and scope—and profits—can be found. As a result, these corporations are susceptible to becoming also-rans within the world’s fastest-growing markets. Osaka’s Izumisano Market is a cooperative that sells a wide array of seafood that's freshly harvested from the ocean. Every afternoon, it holds a collection of auctions for varied varieties of top of the range seafood. It is also residence to restaurants that provide delicious and mouthwatering seafood dishes. Weekly newspaper covering the latest information on the health products business, such as the actions of producers and retailers in addition to tendencies and legislation. If you may have been within the international gross sales, marketing, and brand growth field with nice ardour and enthusiasm for what we do, we want to speak to you. The long-anticipated transfer to the new Toyosu Market (豊洲市場) was scheduled to take place in November 2016, in preparation for the 2020 Summer Olympics, however on August 31, 2016, the transfer was postponed. There had been issues that new location was heavily polluted and needed to be cleaned up. There are plans to retain a retail market, roughly 1 / 4 of the current operation, in Tsukiji. If you aren’t explicit in regards to the “night” in “night market,” visit Tokyo’s famous Senso-ji within the evening and wander by way of Nakamise Dori, where rows of lit stalls proffer trinkets, baubles, and, after all, food. Beyond the temple gate is Asakusa, a neighborhood recognized from the mid-1700s via the early 1900s as the pleasure quarter in what was then referred to as town of Edo. Revellers of these times may refuel between the cinema and theater properly into the wee hours. Matsuri Setsubun Festival in Tokyo is often to mark the onset of spring. It is a festival that involves throwing roasted soybeans as a sign of repelling demons earlier than spring begins and also to welcome good fortunes to people’s lives and houses. The fortune beans can additionally be eaten for good luck – eat the variety of beans that corresponds to your age. For information on positions and how to apply, please go to our travel careers website. The day is officially marked on fifteenth November however tends to be observed on the closest weekend to avoid kids missing school. The fires can be seen from virtually wherever within the city. For the most effective views, I’d counsel heading to a roof-top restaurant. The celebration which options geisha and tattooed yakuza members attracts two million guests to the area every year. Also generally recognized as ‘girl’s day’ Hinamatsuri is the annual celebration of Japan’s younger feminine inhabitants. During the celebration platforms covered with a red carpet are used to show decorative dolls which characterize the Emperor, Empress, and other figures of the Heian interval. Festivals are often based round a selected event, with leisure, meals stalls, and carnival video games. Some are based around temples or shrines, others embody hanabi . There are quite a lot of quite a few local festivals in Japan as a outcome of nearly every shrine celebrates one of its own. Both festivals are equally worthwhile, showcasing the inimitable yatai, together with a magical night procession on the primary night of each festival. In late January or early February, greater than two million folks converge in Sapporo’s Odori Park for a winter wonderland. The festival options a wide variety of winter actions, but it's recognized specifically for the attractive snow and ice sculptures. There is not any shortage of traditional Japanese street food at this competition, but the speciality is the crab nabe hot pot. Japans Finest Temples And Shrines Enryakuji Temple - massive temple complicated located on the summit of Mt. Hiei. No visit to Japan would be full without no less than one go to to a Japanese temple or shrine. It’s a fetching sight when blanketed in snow or abloom with cherry blossoms within the spring. We’re also followers of the drop chutes, used to offer invaders a warm welcome with boiling oil. The Imperial Shrine of Yasukuni honours the souls of those that lost their lives in struggle whereas combating for Japan. The plan initially had two golden halls with a pagoda after which residential areas for monks. It was in an asymmetrical association which was very new and revolutionary for this time. Sources lack within the history of its building and who commissioned it. Buddhist architecture of the Heian Period consisted of the re-emergence of nationwide tastes. The temple Hojoji represents paradise and the pure land which embodies elements of Pure Land Buddhism. Buddhist architecture in Japan just isn't native, but imported from China and different Asian cultures over the centuries with such fidelity that the constructing types of all Six Dynasties are represented. Its history is, as a consequence, dominated by Chinese and other Asian methods and types on one side, and by Japanese unique variations on those themes on the other. These beautiful, sacred places provide a novel glimpse into the historical past and customs of Japan. To allow you to as you plan your travels, we’ve highlighted a number of the most putting of those structures to see and discover in Japan. A polytheistic faith, believers maintain that gods or spirits are throughout us, present in the same world and interacting with, and residing in, pure objects and places. Such is the freedom of the faith that you could buy akamidana—a small shrine for the home designed to deal with a god . One Of The Best Museums In Japan Located in Tokyo’s Shibuya district, the Yamatane Museum of Art was established as the primary museum devoted to Nihonga and watercolor work in Japan in 1966. Fan the entire things kitsch might be overjoyed to study that Tokyo has its very personal museum completely devoted to poop, positioned within the Odaiba district, which has become certainly one of Japan’s most buzzed-about points of interest. Those who want to study Fukuoka itself, as properly as the vibrant culture of the island of Kyushu, are additionally able to take action nearly via a tour of the Fukuoka City Museum. Although you will not be planning to travel around Japan with a JR Pass for a while, it’s now possible to explore some of Japan’s greatest museums digitally and get a good idea of what to expect whenever you do arrive. The Harvard’s Villa I Tatti web site contains five scholarly essays, images, letters, translations of 4 chapters of Yashiro’s autobiography, and rather more. In fact, works solely from Japan make up the museum’s second largest assortment after China. From New York to LA, and from Seattle to Florida, we offer a complete record of one of the best Japanese artwork, tradition, and historical past museums positioned within the United States. The Museum’s Asian collection consists of more than 25,000 objects, most of which have been purchased by or donated to the Museum within the early twentieth century . There is more to the set up than meets the eye, with a corresponding app you'll find a way to obtain to see the work come to life through your smartphone. In addition to the ‘Metamorphosis Garden’ installation, a handful of different works by Nawa will be obtainable to experience through using AR technology. This consists of the artist’s 2013 project ‘Foam’, which was introduced at Aichi Triennale 2013 as properly as his 2016 collaborative performance artwork piece with Belgium choreographer Damien Jalet, ‘Vessel’. Located in the midst of all the greenery is the Cultural Village, a center promoting Japanese arts by way of artwork exhibitions, cultural demonstrations, performances, and seasonal actions. Designed by world-renowned architect Kengo Kuma, the Cultural Village also features a cafe, courtyard, and duplicate of a Japanese citadel wall. MFA Boston’s Asian artwork collection features items from all around the continent, yet the museum’s finest works are Japanese. Fifty Five Finest Tours & Issues To Do In Tokyo The House of Representatives offers 90-minute excursions carried out in English twice every week, but these require reservations. The range, subsequently, can be staggering, with previous reveals starting from Renoir masterpieces culled from the collections of the Musée d’Orsay and Musée de L’Orangerie to the works of fashion icon Issey Miyake. This Toyota showcase is both theme park and entertainment middle, with displays of the carmaker’s newest models, simulation rides and an exhibit of traditional classic vehicles. Located in Odaiba, it’s hugely in style with families and couples on dates and is a enjoyable method to spend an hour or two. Train stations have lifts , wide turnstiles and raised platforms in order that wheelchair users can glide onto the train with out being assisted. Intrepid is dedicated to creating travel broadly accessible, regardless of capability or incapacity. That’s why we do our best to assist as many people see the world as possible, no matter any physical or psychological limitations they might have. I have a longstanding relationship with nice native tour guides in Takayama, Hiroshima, Sapporo and Fukuoka. When a neighborhood tour guide is not out there, for no matter purpose, even in Tokyo or Kyoto, you possibly can at all times depend on our tailored unbiased self-guided personal tour solutions (town & country). Set in opposition to the backdrop of a string of volcanoes within the central a part of Oita, Beppu holds the distinction of having the best concentration of “gushers”, or thermal hot springs, wherever in Japan. The popular Hell Tour will present you some of the eight wonderful sizzling springs, every of which has a different mineral composition, leading to a wide selection of colors. At http://www.amaiko.net can see an excellent pool of boiling cobalt blue water, whereas Chinoike Jigoku features a cauldron of shiny red water. We plan our group tours based mostly on seasonal attractions with must see sites in every tour. All of our Japan group tour itineraries are researched and developed by our skilled employees, all of whom have spent years working as a tour information in Japan. Whether you're planning for a particular occasion, household reunion, firm occasion, luxurious journey or a whole Japan holiday package deal, All Japan Tours may help you intend the right Japan experience. No matter what your pursuits are, you would possibly be all the time in glorious hands when you travel with All Japan Tours. One of these is the Tokyo Tower, from which visitors can view the town on the remark deck. Travelers will have the flexibility to see the Imperial Palace Plaza and the various waterways surrounding the plaza. Once at avenue stage again, vacationers can then view the vibrant markets and temples. Japanese Grandma's Cafe Some folks say that it is a sign the primary order was taken while others say it simply offers prospects something to eat whereas ready for the relaxation of their meals to arrive. A feast here builds towards a delicate climax, asparagus tips with pristine lobes of uni leading to silky black cod with watercress sauce and crumbled pistachios. Beautiful pink slivered duck breast with smoky charred eggplant yields to earthy stewed pork cheeks with cider discount and inexperienced apple puree. Branch out and verify out a close-by restaurant that provides traditional Japanese steaks in an upscale setting. Since 1993, Decibel has been an trade favourite beloved for its no-frills ambiance, broad selection of one hundred fifty sakes, and late hours. Every day apart from Sunday for Japanese bar food like okonomiyaki , takowasa , and ankimo . This duo of fast-casual noodle outlets is all about Japan’s udon, either in warming soups or simply lightly sauced, with easy, mostly basic toppings like a thick slab of fried tofu. Order your noodles, then choose from a bevy of tempura for topping and dipping. The U District location is students galore; the model new one in Capitol Hill’s 12th Avenue Arts constructing has a calmer vibe. The shiny, warmly lit industrial space within the lobby of the Via6 flats is the Asian fusion joint Tom Douglas has been hinting at for years. One of a tangle of Douglas businesses including a coffeehouse and a gift shop, the setup can be complicated (is this patio desk on the market or am I in one other restaurant?). It’s price it although; the time and effort put into the restaurant’s theme doesn’t overshadow the quality of the food. I extremely advocate Ninja Akasaka to anyone craving wonderfully cheesy entertainment and respectable food. The shade of the dish signifies the price with each plate costing between one hundred and 150 yen. This is a good different and a less expensive approach to get pleasure from sushi. If you don't discover what you want then it is attainable to order one thing. Public Baths In Japan Most Japanese sizzling springs are situated inside or close to a volcanic area, and it is estimated that there are more than 2,500 hot springs in Japan. An Onsen is a Japanese hot spring with a water temperature that tempered anyplace between 104 to one hundred forty levels Fahrenheit. Onsen friends generally deliver a small towel with them to make use of as a wash cloth. The towel can even present a modicum of modesty when walking between the washing space and the baths. Some onsen allow one to wear the towel into the baths, whereas others have posted indicators prohibiting this, saying that it makes it more durable to wash the bathtub. It is in opposition to the rules to immerse or dip towels in the onsen tub water, since this might be thought of unclean. People normally set their towels off to the side of the water when enjoying the baths, or place their folded towels on top of their heads. Among the resort's hottest baths are the large riverside rotemburo of Takaragawa Onsen and the traditonal, wood indoor baths of secluded Hoshi Onsen. People come to the onsen to loosen up, so friends must be considerate of the environment. Japan Household Holidays & Vacations Lovers of animals and the ocean will get pleasure from Japan’s spectacular aquariums. Since Japan is an island nation, its tradition and history will at all times be tied to the ocean. Also, there’re dangerous people on the market but more terrible are the police, who just stops you for nothing and illegally arrest you. The police can cease you however answering to what they say is by legislation OPTIONAL, however they are saying that it is MANDATORY. Thus, if you plan on spending a number of days in Tokyo and may full the Kyoto/Osaka trip within every week, I’d go with rail passes for sheer convenience. While not as off the beaten path because it was up to now, most households still overlook Japan in favor of extra “conventional” household journey locations. So if you are pondering of a special household trip, filled with unique experiences together, Japan is an amazing destination for teenagers and adults. Summer In Japan Make positive you guide tickets in advance as it often sells out, and arrive simply before opening. I undoubtedly advocate staying nearby if you want to go to the neighbouring Disneyland Tokyo park as nicely as you’ll need two full days. There are many enjoyable rides at DisneySea in addition to extra adult-orientated sights like seeing a Broadway present or ingesting a cocktail in a 1920s lounge aboard a cruise liner. Make positive you get a global driving permit from your own home country earlier than you come to Japan as they're strict about this requirement. In Fukuoka, the Fukuoka Castle Sakura Festival celebrates among 1,000 cherry timber with meals cubicles and picnickers beneath timber in full bloom. Also in early April, greater than 1,500 folks dressed as samurai warriors gather in Kofu, Yamanashi, for a large cosplay honouring the region’s samurai history. This island additionally serves as a venue of art festivals and gatherings, and it hosts loads of museums dedicated to artwork. The structure current on this island is amongst the best issues to see in Japan, most of which was designed by well-known architect, Ando Tadao. It might be a tiny island but it’s totally full of museums and galleries, and in all places you look, you’ll see beautiful views. Spots like Miyako Island, Ishigaki Island, and Yoron Island are a few of the finest diving spots in the area, though all of Japan’s waters are amazing to explore. A traditional Japanese activity is enjoying a bowl of matcha in a traditional tea house accompanied by wagashi, lovely sweets usually created from rice, red beans, and sugar. Overlooking the river you'll find a way to experience a unique Ferris wheel in the building of the large Don Quixote store . It’s the strangest wanting Ferris wheel as it’s built onto the facade of the shop and you experience in a capsule that follows an oval shape up to seventy seven metres high with views of the river and metropolis. In Tokyo you may get a free view from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building in Shinjuku or get pleasure from VR rides along with the city skyline at the Sky Circus Sunshine 60 Observation Deck in Ikebukuro. Tokyo Tower is another popular viewpoint and looks like a pink Eiffel Tower.
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minervacasterly · 3 years
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Subtle Wars: Geisha  vs Tayu Part 1: Yoshiwara District Fights Back ... then gives in!
The history of the Floating/Willow World is a colorful one. For one, depending what time period you are studying, Geisha has a different meaning. Originally it was used to describe boy artists, some of them who lent their services to pleasuring older affluent men. As the courtesans became more prominent in Japanese society, they slowly came to take over this profession -especially with the government cracking down on the brothels, considering them to be immoral- and thus, Geisha came to mean female dancers and later on, female artists who specialized not only in singing and dancing, but were also experts in other artistic fields. But what about the courtesans who did not like to see some of their former colleagues take over a profession that got past the government restrictions and were soon becoming the new 'it' girls? Well ... what did Sayuri say in 'Memoirs of a Geisha'? Ah, yes. 'This small world of women.' The willow world being so fragile and filled with envy, the courtesans came to resent their new competitors. Who did these women think they were to ensnare the Samurai, the Ronin, and other men of considerable means or influence? And what was it with their ambiguous practice? How could they not be seen as prostitutes when -from the courtesans' view- they were? Brothel keepers convinced government officials to crack down on these new tea houses and set in place restrictions that would make them less popular and available. But alas! The new women of the pleasure districts were here to stay. These were women whose main focus was not only to engage in sexual liaison. They weren't competing for a one-night stand. They provided the men with a different kind of diversion. They used a new kind of currency: One where men could feel free, and at ease in a world where there were no worries, where they were kings and masters over the painted faces of their new hostesses, who -in the likewise fashion of the practices displayed by European courtiers who engaged in courtly love - who'd play the role of damsels-in-distress or lovesick women whose sole interest for days on end, would be on them and only on them until they moved on to their next knight in shining armor. It takes more than one to tango and with the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries being centuries of great political turmoil, merchants and other ambitious men (who also suffered from government restrictions that prevented them from rising to the top or enjoying the benefits of their labor) were eager to find respite in something other than sex. Sex could be available just around the corner, but a chance to forget their troubles and enter a world of beauty was something special. One of the restrictions placed on the Geishas were dress codes. Everyone here remembers the dress codes or statuary laws put in place by Edward III in the 14th century and reinforced during the Tudor Dynasty, but this is nothing compared to what the Geishas had to face. Not only could they not charge for sex (unless they bought a double permit: one that made it permissible for the okiya or tea house to receive money for it that went along with the primary one that allowed for their establishment), they could not dress flamboyantly. Courtesans could. The famous image in our heads of Geishas having this excessive hairstyle with golden pins and coronets all over the place comes from the courtesans. The Geisha predecessor would wear a wig or arrange her hair in such a fashion that makes Glorianna's hair adornments seem less excessive. She was a walking ornament. If they couldn't shut down the Geisha houses, they would attack them through other means: By hitting them where it hurts, with fashion. This subtle fight no doubt must have angered some Geisha but they soon let go of their anger. The show must go on after all, and in showbiz there is no such thing as small parts, only small actors. If the Geishas were meant to wear simple fashions and less ornamentation then so be it. This petty move made them more determined to play their part well. Geishas began to take advantage of rural farmers and merchant families necessity. Some of them began to sell away their daughters to them, considering them the lesser of two evils than the courtesans. As Geishas became increasingly popular and stood the passage of time and survived many disasters, including the 1958 anti-prostitution law in post-WWII Japan, many began to consider it a great alternative for their daughters. Indeed, some of the Geisha who married or had offspring out of wedlock, got their daughters to follow in their footsteps. Sometimes simple is better. The Geisha's chic and simpler style made them look humbler and elegant. There was an air of mystery around them. They did not need to clad themselves in expensive jewelry or show off too much colors to attract clients. Their passive and regal stance did that for them. The Yoshiwara district of the 17th century, in modern-day Tokyo, was the leading establishment in this movement. With time, they turned around and began to welcome Geishas, adopting some of their similar practices and style. Once, one of the greatest pleasure districts in Edo Japan, the fire during the latter half of the 17th century, and competing pleasure quarters (such as the Shimabara in modern day Kyoto and Shimachi in Osaka), made it necessary for this district to change some of its practices and lessen its hostility towards Geisha. With the aftermath of WWII an the 1958 anti-Prostitution law, Yoshiwara and other red-light districts became a thing of the past. Whenever they are brought up, it is only their image that is remembered, not their actual profession and its place in Geisha history. Japan's older generations however do remember them. In her biography on the history of the Geishas, Leslie Downer talks about her visit to one of these former red-light districts, where plays are performed by women who dress up as the Tayu of old. Their only true remnant is the Geisha, their once bitter rivals who still struggle to survive in an ever-changing world. (Note: For those of you who might be wondering, why not start at the very beginning? The answer is simpler. I realize that some of you might be bothered by this (most of are fed history in a linear way), but bear with me. You will find, as I do, that it is much better this way. By the end of these posts you will see how the dots are connected far easier this way.) Sources: 1. Geisha by Liza Dalby 2. Geisha: The Secret History of a Vanishing World by Leslie Downer 3. Life of Geisha by Eleanor Underwood
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minervacasterly · 5 years
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Subtle Wars: Geisha vs Tayu:  Yoshiwara District Fights Back ... then gives in!~ The history of the Floating/Willow World is a colorful one. For one, depending what time period you are studying, Geisha has a different meaning. Originally it was used to describe boy artists, some of them who lent their services to pleasuring older affluent men. As the courtesans became more prominent in Japanese society, they slowly came to take over this profession -especially with the government cracking down on the brothels, considering them to be immoral- and thus, Geisha came to mean female dancers and later on, female artists who specialized not only in singing and dancing, but were also experts in other artistic fields. But what about the courtesans who did not like to see some of their former colleagues take over a profession that got past the government restrictions and were soon becoming the new 'it' girls? Well ... what did Sayuri say in 'Memoirs of a Geisha'? Ah, yes. 'This small world of women.' The willow world being so fragile and filled with envy, the courtesans came to resent their new competitors. Who did these women think they were to ensnare the Samurai, the Ronin, and other men of considerable means or influence? And what was it with their ambiguous practice? How could they not be seen as prostitutes when -from the courtesans' view- they were? Brothel keepers convinced government officials to crack down on these new tea houses and set in place restrictions that would make them less popular and available. But alas! The new women of the pleasure districts were here to stay. These were women whose main focus was not only to engage in sexual liaison. They weren't competing for a one-night stand. They provided the men with a different kind of diversion. They used a new kind of currency: One where men could feel free, and at ease in a world where there were no worries, where they were kings and masters over the painted faces of their new hostesses, who -in the likewise fashion of the practices displayed by European courtiers who engaged in courtly ♥- who'd play the role of damsels-in-distress or lovesick women whose sole interest for days on end, would be on them and only on them until they moved on to their next knight in shining armor. It takes more than one to tango and with the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries being centuries of great political turmoil, merchants and other ambitious men (who also suffered from government restrictions that prevented them from rising to the top or enjoying the benefits of their labor) were eager to find respite in something other than sex. Sex could be available just around the corner, but a chance to forget their troubles and enter a world of beauty was something special. One of the restrictions placed on the Geishas were dress codes. Everyone here remembers the dress codes or statuary laws put in place by Edward III in the 14th century and reinforced during the Tudor Dynasty, but this is nothing compared to what the Geishas had to face. Not only could they not charge for sex (unless they bought a double permit: one that made it permissible for the okiya or tea house to receive money for it that went along with the primary one that allowed for their establishment), they could not dress flamboyantly. Courtesans could. The famous image in our heads of Geishas having this excessive hairstyle with golden pins and coronets all over the place comes from the courtesans. The Geisha predecessor would wear a wig or arrange her hair in such a fashion that makes Glorianna's hair adornments seem less excessive. She was a walking ornament. If they couldn't shut down the Geisha houses, they would attack them through other means: By hitting them where it hurts, with fashion. This subtle fight no doubt must have angered some Geisha but they soon let go of their anger. The show must go on after all, and in showbiz there is no such thing as small parts, only small actors. If the Geishas were meant to wear simple fashions and less ornamentation then so be it. This petty move made them more determined to play their part well. Geishas began to take advantage of rural farmers and merchant families necessity. Some of them began to sell away their daughters to them, considering them the lesser of two evils than the courtesans. As Geishas became increasingly popular and stood the passage of time and survived many disasters, including the 1958 anti-prostitution law in post-WWII Japan, many began to consider it a great alternative for their daughters. Indeed, some of the Geisha who married or had offspring out of wedlock, got their daughters to follow in their footsteps. Sometimes simple is better. The Geisha's chic and simpler style made them look humbler and elegant. There was an air of mystery around them. They did not need to clad themselves in expensive jewelry or show off too much colors to attract clients. Their passive and regal stance did that for them. The Yoshiwara district of the 17th century, in modern-day Tokyo, was the leading establishment in this movement. With time, they turned around and began to welcome Geishas, adopting some of their similar practices and style. Once, one of the greatest pleasure districts in Edo Japan, the fire during the latter half of the 17th century, and competing pleasure quarters (such as the Shimabara in modern day Kyoto and Shimachi in Osaka), made it necessary for this district to change some of its practices and lessen its hostility towards Geisha. With the aftermath of WWII an the 1958 anti-Prostitution law, Yoshiwara and other red-light districts became a thing of the past. Whenever they are brought up, it is only their image that is remembered, not their actual profession and its place in Geisha history. Japan's older generations however do remember them. In her biography on the history of the Geishas, Leslie Downer talks about her visit to one of these former red-light districts, where plays are performed by women who dress up as the Tayu of old. Their only true remnant is the Geisha, their once bitter rivals who still struggle to survive in an ever-changing world. (Note: For those of you who might be wondering, why not start at the very beginning? The answer is simpler. I realize that some of you might be bothered by this (most of are fed history in a linear way), but bear with me. You will find, as I do, that it is much better this way. By the end of these posts you will see how the dots are connected far easier this way.) Sources: 1. Geisha by Liza Dalby 2. Geisha: The Secret History of a Vanishing World by Leslie Downer 3. Life of Geisha by Eleanor Underwood
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