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#hanja learning
aja-aja-hanja · 8 months
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All about Hanok, the Korean traditional home, using the oldest surviving example of the Maeng clan haeng-dan! It is an example of architecture from the beginning of the Joseon dynasty (start:1392) which has been maintained according to the old way of building.
The name 행단 refers to a place with a gingko tree, which makes reference to Confucius teaching pupils under a gingko tree. In Joseon, Confucian culture became a main part of the national culture, replacing previous national Buddhism in Goryeo dynasty.
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kkeunimopssii · 5 months
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ART HISTORY WORD LIST
I'm slowly reading a book called 청소년을 위한 한국미술사 (Korean Art History for Youth). In the process I came across many interesting terms that may be useful for those who are interested in Korean art and history and maybe would like to read about such topics in Korean in the future. So I decided to share the vocabulary list. Perhaps, to be continued.
선사 [先史] - prehistory
도안 [圖案] - design
암각화 [巖刻畵] - petroglyphs
청동 [靑銅] - bronze
빗살무늬 토기 - comb-pattern pottery
유물 [遺物] - relic, artifact
미의식 [美意識] - aesthetic sense
창의력 [創意力] - creativity
삼국 시대 [三國時代] - Three Kingdoms of Korea
불교 [佛敎] - Buddhism
부처의 현신 [現身] - the Buddha who appeared in the form of a famine in order to save sentient beings
소재 [素材] - material
국교 [國敎] - established religion
강대국 [强大國] - (world) power, powerful nation
학술 [學術] - scholarship
석총 [石塚] - stone grave
석실봉토무덤 [石室封土무덤] - stone-filled tomb
기원전 [紀元前] - B.C. (Before Christ): 기원전 50년 - 50 B.C.
고고학 [考古學] - archaeology
묘제 [墓祭] - a memorial service held before the grave
전기 [前期] - the former part
평면도 - ground plan (architecture)
초상화 [肖像畵] - portrait
고분벽화 [古墳壁畫] - ancient tomb mural
사당 [祠堂] - shrine
신주 [神主] - ancestral tablet
경외감 [敬畏感] - sense of awe
환희 [歡喜] - (great) joy, delight
전달력 [傳達力]- transmission
구체적 [具體的] - detailed
기인하다 [起因하다] - result from
순수 [純粹] - purity
공예품 - handicraft, craftwork
문화재 [文化財] - cultural properties
보관 [保管] - storage
걸작 [傑作] - masterpiece
보고 [寶庫] - repository
청자 [靑瓷] - celadon
극치 [極致] - the height (of)
영토 [領土] - territory, domain
만주 [滿洲] - Manchuria
수나라 [隋나라] - Sui Dynasty
당나라 [唐나라] - Tang Dynasty
명장 [名將] - great commander
저항하다 [抵抗하다] - resist
패망하다 [敗亡하다] - collapse
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a-pop-of-korean · 7 months
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Hanja Lesson: 무
안녕하세요 여러분! Hi everyone! Here is yet another Hanja lesson that I posted on my Instagram a while ago. This one is about 무--I hope it's useful! Let's start :) 시작해 볼까요?
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itslostfocus · 1 year
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numbers
hii long time no see! I've been really busy with college but I've been studying and reviewing vocabulary and grammar points, so I'm gonna be posting my notes here on different posts!
Let's gogo~~ 😊💜
sino-korean numbers
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usage
번호 (phone numbers)
공일공 사칠팔삼의(에) 삼이칠오: 010-4783-3275
돈 (money)
팔만 삼천 원: ₩83.000
이백삼십칠만 원: ₩2.370.000
충 (number of floors)
삼 충: 3rd floor
길 (address)
오백일 호: room number 501
사백십이 호: room 412
동 (building)
이백십삼 동: building 213
년 (year)
1996년 → 천구백구십육년
1999년 → 천구백구십구년
2022년 → 이천이십이년
월 (month)
8월 → 팔월
12월 → 십이월
일 (day)
1일 → 일일
4일 → 사일
분 (minutes)
32분 → 삼십이분
초 (seconds)
345초 → 삼백사십오초
미터 (meter)
145미터 → 백사십오미터
마일 (mile)
1248393마일 → 124/8393마일: 백이십사만팔천삼백구십삼 마일
갤런 (gallon)
23갤런 → 이십삼 갤런
킬로미터 (kilometer)
198405킬로미터 → 19/8405 → 십구만팔천사백오
센티미터 (centimeter)
백오십 센티미터: 150cm
킬로그램 (kilogram)
사십팔 킬로그램: 48kg
그램 (gram)
1983그램
살 (age)
123살
번 (order)
백육십삼 번: bus number 163
도 (temperature)
28도 → 이십팔도
points
Large numbers are read based on units of 10.000 (만) instead of thousands (천).
354.970 → 35.4970: 35만 4970 → 삼십오만 사천구백칠십
6.354.790 → 635.4790: 635만 4790 → 육백삼십오만 사천칠백구십
26.354.790 → 2635/4790: 이천육백삼십오만 사천칠백구십
When a number larger than 1 begins with 1, that 1 won’t be pronounced.
10: 십 (일십✕)
110: 백십 (일백십✕)
1.110: 천백십 (일천백십✕)
11.110: 만 천백십 (일만 천백십✕)
When there is a 0 in a phone number, 공 is used.
6508-8254 → 육오공팔의(에) 팔이오사
010-4783-0274 → 공일공 사칠팔삼의(에) 공이칠사→ 의 is pronounced as 에
There are 2 ways to read phone numbers.
7804-3577:
칠팔공사의(에) 삼오칠칠
칠천팔백사 국의(에) 삼천오백칠십칠 번
examples
가. 사무실이 몇 충이에요? - what floor is the office on? 나. 9충이에요 (구 충) - the 9th floor
가. 전화번호가 뭐예요? - what’s your phone number? 나. 019-8729-9509예요 (공일구 팔칠이구의(에) 구오공구) - it’s 019-8729-9509
가. 몇 번 버스를 타요? - what bus do you take? 나. 705번 버스를 타요 (칠백오 번) - I take the bus number 705
가. 책이 얼마예요? - how much is the book? 나. 25.000원이에요 (이만 오천 원) - it’s 25.000 won
native korean numbers
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usage
개 (piece, count)
다섯 개
권 (documents, bills, books, tick)
네 권
그루 (plants, trees)
감나무 세 그루
달 (month)
두 달에 한 번 (every other month)
마리 (animal)
두 마리
병 (bottle)
여섯 병
시간 (hour)
두세 시간에 (in two or three hours)
켤레 (pair)
한 켤레
명 (people counter)
세 명
분 (honorific for people)
한 분
장 (paper counter)
여덟 장
잔 (glass counter)
세 잔
대 (cars, planes, bicycles, machines, punches counter)
두 대
살 (age)
한 살
송이 (bunch of flowers or fruits grouped together)
열 송이
points
Used to express time and units.
Generally used along with a unit N when counting things or people.
The numbers that precede the unit N are written slightly different:
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examples
가. 가족이 몇 명이에요? - how many family members do you have? 나. 우리 가족은 네 명이에요 - we are a family of four
가. 동생이 몇 살이에요? - how old are your younger siblings? 나. 남동생은 스물세 살이에요. 여동생은 스무 살이에요 - my younger brother is 23 and my younger sister is 20
가. 여기 사과 세 개, 콜라 한 병 주세요 - please give me (I will take/buy) 3 apples and 1 coke 나. 네, 모드 오천육백 원입니다 - okay, your total is ₩5.600.
Source: Korean Grammar In Use Beginner
Happy learning! (o^▽^o)
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kkulbeolyeonghwa · 5 months
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My style of using flashcards (  ̄▽ ̄)
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Yippee!
I've been using flashcards since elementary school and this is my favorite way of using them. I'll use Korean words to showcase my method.
Usually I'll have a main side and secondary side. I'll write the main side in large letters and use a fun color and the secondary one with black pen. Here I used green to contrast the black. Idk colors motivate me...
I'll have a few words from different categories every time.
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Here's what I mean: a few categories with similar-sounding words and one with random words. I never exclusively do similar-sounding words as I remember better when there are only a few similar ones.
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The secondary side has two definitions, usually either two writing systems or two languages (polyglot tingz) so I get as much out of these cards as I can. In this case, there's hanja and English!
I'll flip through a pack like this for a few days, usually 2-3. Then I'll make another one!
I'll take the pack out again in a month and if I don't remember a word, I'll add the word to my current pack! If old cards keep coming back, I'll stop making new ones and study the old ones until I remember.
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5283 · 1 year
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특 (特) special; exceptional
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Other words with 특:
특별 (n.) state of being special, different from the norm
특별하다 (adj.) to be special
특별히 (adv.) especially, specially, particularly
특성 (n.) characteristic, trait, feature
특정 (n.) state of being specific, particular
특징 (n.) distinct characteristic, feature
특기 (n.) one's specialty, skill; special record
특수 (n.) state of being unusual, unique, noticably different from others; special demand
특권 (n.) privilege
특급 (n.) special class, rank, grade
특실 (n.) VIP room
특약 (n.) special condition, contract
특유 (n.) uniqueness, peculiarity
특제 (n.) act of making smth specially; specially-made product
특화 (n.) specialization [in a product/business sense]
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dreamer-hangugeo · 1 year
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𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐨-𝐊𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲 Hanja characters 문 (文) - Writings, literature 문장: Sentence 문법: Grammar 문화: Culture 문화재: Cultural asset, Cultural property 문학: Literature 문서: Document 문맹: An illiterate person 문자: Letters 문어: Written language 문구: Stationery 문구점: Stationery shop 논문: Dissertation, paper, thesis 불문율: Unwritten law, unwritten rule
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bieups · 1 year
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A friend who lives in 오산 (a town south of Seoul) asked me "hey, do you know what 오산 means?"
"Umm...5 mountains?" (오 = 5; 산 = mountain)
"No, wrong calculation ㅋㅋㅋ" (오= 誤 그르칠 오; 산 = 算 셈 산)
I do love silly wordplay, but I went and looked up the name and learned it does come from Hanja! It used to be 鰲山, but was changed to 烏山 by the Japanese because it's simpler
鰲 자라 오 (softshell turtle)
烏 까마귀 오 (crow)
山 메 산 (mountain)
So that was my Hanja studying for the day~
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relto · 10 hours
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anyway i enjoy that the hanja for "grammar" are made up of the characters for "writing" and "laws".
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protect-namine · 8 days
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it hasn't even been 24 hours since my final exam for my korean class and I'm already bored and 90% about to decide to learn hiragana/katakana/kanji
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aja-aja-hanja · 6 months
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必 bi4 필
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character story:
It is necessary to follow your 丿일 one and only 心 심 heart to live a happy life.
Study vocab here!
Vocab:
필시 Certainly
필히 Surely
필승 Certain victory
\필요* Necessity
필요하다 to need (I need, we need, etc)
필요있다 to be necessary
필수** Being essential
필수과목 required course
필수조건 essential condition
필수품. Necessities
필연적. Inevitable
필사적 Desperate/dire
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kkeunimopssii · 5 months
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I read a book about the history of hanok (traditional Korean housing) and find out that the word 집 (家, hanja is read as 가) literally means “family pig”. Apparently, in the past, snakes often invaded houses and owners tried to stop them by raising pigs, the natural enemies of snakes. From this meaning the word 가족(家族), which means “home” or “family”, was created.
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a-pop-of-korean · 8 months
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Hanja Lesson: 후
안녕하세요 여러분! This week's lesson is a Hanja one, this time a little but about 후! You can find this lesson on my Instagram here as well. I hope it's helpful :) Let's start!
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Join my Discord chat here to practice Korean with others!
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kkulbeolyeonghwa · 8 months
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First of all. Look at these clouds!
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I love how they looked today!
Okay, back to business; philosophy!
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Today's color theme was green (my snack kind of ruins that...)
Then I studied some placename chinese characters!
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joeylikemoney · 1 year
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我的妈妈在家. 我有二个妹妹. 我的爸爸有一个哥哥. 我的妈妈有一个哥哥也有一个弟弟.
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dreamer-hangugeo · 1 year
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𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐨-𝐊𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲 Hanja characters 문 (問) - To Ask 질문 (n): Question 질문하다 (v): Ask a question 질문을 받다: be questioned, receive a question 문제 (n): Problem, question, issue 문제아 (n): troublemaker, a problem child 문제점 (n): problem, drawback 문답 (n): Question and answer 문답을 주고받다: exchange questions and answers (with) 설문 (n): survey, questionnaire 설문지 (n): Questionnaire 설문 조사를 하다: do [conduct, carry out] a survey 설문에 응하다: answer a questionnaire, fill out a survey 문초 (n): Questioning, investigation 문초하다 (v): question, investigate 경찰의 문초를 받다: be examined by the police 문초 중이다: be under investigation[examination] 의문 (n): Doubt, question 의문을 제기하다: raise a question, express a doubt (on) 자문 (n): Request for advice, consultation 자문을 하다: consult (sb about sth), seek advice (on/about) 고문 (n): Advisor 고문관 (n): Councilor, adviser, counselor 문책 (n): Reprimand 문책하다 (v): reprimand 문책을 받다: be reprimanded[rebuked, censured] 문병 (n): Visiting a sick person 문병을 가다: visit sb who is sick 방문 (n): Visiting 방문하다 (v): visit, to pay a visit 문상 (n): Offering condolences 문상하다 (v): offer condolences ---
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