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A hypothesis came to my attention recently and I felt like addressing this hypothesis because of the mistakes it makes about the Mario lore. The hypothesis that Geno is a star warrior sent by an unknown higher authority, and the hypothesis claims that this higher authority is Rosalina. The evidence that is presented for this hypothesis is that as they claim Rosalina rules over star people, and protects the cosmos. The first problem is Rosalina doesn't rule over the stars, she raises baby stars aka Lumas. While she is a Princess she is less of a ruler, and her role actually a mother to the Lumas. She is not the only character we see take up such a role, Merle alongside some Ninjis watch over Star Kids as they grow up. But the main reason why Rosalina didn't send Geno is because Geno is from Star Road not the Comet Observatory. This is also interesting given the presented hypothesis has reference to Geno's mission to repair Star Road. Now onto who actually sent Geno, it was the 7 Star Spirits of Star Haven which is connected to Star Road. The Star Spirits are the ones that go about granting the wishes of the people of Mario's world, they are that higher authority. With that being said I believe this hypothesis that places Rosalina in the seat of that higher authority somewhat plays off the incorrect idea people have that Rosalina is a deity and the one who reset the universe. Rosalina is not a deity nor did she reset the universe, the Lumas were the ones who reset the universe.
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agrippinaes · 11 months
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when i was an infant, my colic was never just colic. my colic was a disaster, an ill omen. the potential ruin of england. when i was a boy, my refusal to eat my peas was the potential ruin of england. an incorrect sum at mathematics, the potential ruin of england. i have lived my entire life in terror of acting incorrectly, because every incorrect action threatened the ruin of england. that terror nearly broke me. i found places to hide - my farms, my observatory...my madness. i thought that terror was the price of being royal. now, i have met a woman who is never terrified, who does as she pleases. breaks rules, courts scandal, commits unthinkable impertinences. and she is the most royal person i have ever known.
QUEEN CHARLOTTE: A BRIDGERTON STORY episode four holding the king
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Symmetry Magazine
New map of space precisely measures nearly 400,000 nearby galaxies
10/19/23
By Lauren Biron
The Siena Galaxy Atlas will be a tool for research into how galaxies form and evolve, gravitational waves, dark matter and the structure of our universe.
Mapping the night sky is essential for understanding our universe. Both researchers and amateur astronomers can now access a new atlas with detailed information on more than 380,000 galaxies: the Siena Galaxy Atlas. The collection, which provides precise measurements of the locations, shapes and sizes of large nearby galaxies, promises to be a boon to future astronomical inquiry and is freely accessible online for all to use. The research was published in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement.
The Siena Galaxy Atlas compiles data from three surveys completed between 2014 and 2017 known as the DESI Legacy Surveys. These observations were carried out to identify galaxy targets for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, an international project managed by the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Data were collected at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory and Kitt Peak National Observatory, both programs of the National Science Foundation’s NOIRLab, and the University of Arizona’s Steward Observatory.
“The light from large, nearby galaxies can confuse our view of the distant universe, which we need to measure to understand and explain dark energy—the mystery force that is accelerating the expansion of our universe,” says David Schlegel, a researcher at Berkeley Lab and the co-lead of one of the DESI Legacy Surveys. “So one goal with the atlas was to catalog, model, and—where possible—subtract the light of these nearby galaxies from our DESI observations, and it’s been very successful. In making this atlas, we also got a detailed view of nearby galaxies, which is useful in other ways.”
The surveys captured images in optical and infrared wavelengths to chart a total area of 20,000 square degrees—nearly half of the night sky, making the SGA among the largest galaxy surveys. Besides the sheer number of objects recorded, the data in the SGA also achieves a new level of accuracy and is the first such resource to provide data on the galaxies’ light profiles.
“Nearby large galaxies are important because we can study them in more detail than any other galaxies in the universe; they are our cosmic neighbors,” says John Moustakas, a professor of physics at Siena College. “Not only are they strikingly beautiful, they hold the key to understanding how galaxies form and evolve, including our very own Milky Way galaxy.”
The SGA builds on several centuries of efforts to chart the night skies. The iconic Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des Amas d’Étoiles (Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters), published in 1774 by French astronomer Charles Messier, was a major milestone, as was the New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, published in 1888 by John Louis Emil Dreyer. More recently, in 1991, astronomers assembled the Third Reference Catalog of Bright Galaxies (RC3).
Several other valuable galaxy atlases have been published over the past two decades, but most of them draw from the photographic-plate measurements in the RC3, or are missing significant numbers of galaxies. Since the SGA uses digital images captured with highly sensitive instruments, it represents a substantial improvement in both data quality and completeness.
“Previous galaxy compilations have been plagued by incorrect positions, sizes and shapes of galaxies, and also contained entries which were not galaxies but stars or artifacts,” says Arjun Dey, a NOIRLab astronomer and co-lead of a DESI Legacy Survey. “The SGA cleans all this up for a large part of the sky. It also provides the best brightness measurements for galaxies, something we have not reliably had before for a sample of this size.”
This versatile resource will drive progress in numerous branches of astronomy and astrophysics by helping scientists find the best galaxy samples for targeted observation. For example, the SGA will enhance research into how patterns of star formation vary across different galaxies, the physical processes underlying the diverse array of morphologies that galaxies display, and how the distribution of galaxies is related to how dark matter is spread across the universe. By acting as a map, the SGA will also help astronomers pinpoint the sources of transient signals like gravitational waves and understand the events that give rise to them.
Editor's note: A version of this article was originally published as a news releaseby NOIRLab.
TOP IMAGE.....NSF/AURA/NOIRLab/T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage/NSF’s NOIRLab) & M. Zamani (NSF’s NOIRLab)
CENTRE IMAGE....A selection of 42 galaxies from the Siena Galaxy Atlas illustrates the range of types, sizes, colors, internal structures, and environments of the galaxies in the SGA.  (Credit: J. Moustakas et. al)
LOWER IMAGE....IC 4212 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is situated close to the celestial equator, meaning it is at least partly visible from both hemispheres in certain times of the year. Credit: NSF/AURA/NOIRLab/T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage/NSF’s NOIRLab) & M. Zamani (NSF’s NOIRLab)
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ecargmura · 5 months
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Ron Kamonohashi: Deranged Detective Episode 10 Review - The Poisoned Latte
It’s crazy how there’s only three more episodes left! No, don’t leave me! I need a Season 2 this instant! There are rumors of a Season 2 floating by, actually. Some fans notice that this cour is called Part 1, so there could be multiple parts in the future. I’m keeping my fingers crossed. The story goes back to its one-off cases, which I don’t mind. This time, our main duo accidentally get entangled in a murder case at a cafe.
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It feels as if Ron and Toto are crime magnets at this point. Everywhere they go, they get roped into solving murder cases. Heck, this episode’s case, they didn’t even plan on it happening; it just happened out of the blue. Toto was at the cafe because he was going to take a quick break with Chikori while Ron just happened to be the barista working there. Is Ron stalking Toto at this point? Something similar happened during Episode 5 where he just showed up all of a sudden with hand puppets.
As a one-off case, this one is actually pretty interesting because Ron is once again suspected for murder, so Toto has to solve the case in front of Chikori; Ron still does help around, but Toto does the usual stuff like he always does. Unlike Episode 5, Toto isn’t seen as a doofus this time around. In fact, Ron even compliments that Toto’s deductions are getting better, to which I agree! Toto is improving as a detective! Compare this case to the cases before the Observatory case and you can see a difference! Toto contributed a lot to this case, but still relied on Ron, but not as much as before. Maybe there will be a day where Toto has to solve a case all by himself?
Speaking of which, a new character shows up. Chikori Monki is a crime reporter who investigates impossible crimes and ones that are known to be hard to solve. Toto’s cases haven’t been reported to the public, yet she knows about them. Her love for detectives stem from being rescued by one when she got involved in a kidnapping case as a kid. As a character, Chicory’s cute. It’s nice to see a character who really respects and idolizes Toto for a change, even if her idea of him is actually incorrect. I did like how in the beginning, her idolizing Toto was more of a romanticization of detectives due to her past, but towards the end of the episode, she realizes that Toto is a hard working detective who is human, but her respect for him is still up there. It’s also a nice breath of fresh air to see a character who doesn’t like Ron for a change as Chikori finds Ron annoying. It’s like a total day and night difference with Amamiya who looks down on Toto but has a crush on Ron.
The three girls were a case of toxic friendship. Hayami, the culprit, killed Julie, the victim, because she hated the fact that she stole her boyfriend and that she was also jealous of her being the center of attention. Girl, if you hated her that much, maybe cut her out from your life? Did you really have to resort to murder to get back at her? The moral of this episode’s story is that the short-haired girl, Tamada, needs better friends, ones that care about each other without resorting to murder. I was so surprised when I saw the names of their voice actors in the credits. These three girls are voiced by Maaya Uchida (Julie), Yui Ishikawa (Hayami) and Sayaka Senbongi (Tamada). These three are popular voice actresses! I’m surprised that the director would cast them as minor characters here! Then again, the minor character voice casting have been crazy! I actually didn’t recognize their voices because they were using tones that were much different from their usual roles; it felt like they were using their normal voices.
I loved the comedy moments for this episode! The way Ron was all cool and suave while doing platypus latte art as Hayami mistook them for ducks was hilarious! I’ve never seen Ron that shocked. I theorize he was holding a grudge ever since, hence why he wanted Hayami to bash her head. Ron’s eccentric behavior around Chikori was hilarious too! He just wants a case, but it has been slow at the station! Ron needs money to get by, which is why he has so many jobs that could give Touya Kinomoto a run for his money. I think the beginning was also hilarious with the way the Floor of Indolence turns out to be removable and long.
Since the big observatory case has come to a close, and this case was only an episode long, what are they planning for the remaining three episodes? A three-parter to conclude this season? Three one-parters? I’m super curious. What are your thoughts on this episode?
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octahedral-chaos · 1 year
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(Website: X)
Have some incorrect quotes with my RP muses, including my two new ones, Urania (@uranias-observatory) and Monde (@dixmondveins).
I can easily see all of this happening if they meet.
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lindsaywesker · 1 year
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Good morning! I hope you slept well and feel rested? Currently sitting at my desk, in my study, attired only in my blue towelling robe, enjoying my first cuppa of the day. Welcome to Too Much Information Tuesday.
In 2007, Iran arrested 14 squirrels for spying.
Psychologically, that ‘what if’ feeling can literally be painful.
People now are 50% heavier and 4 inches taller than they were in 1900.
92% of people type things into Google to see if they spelled them correctly.
A 'moment' is officially defined as 90 seconds. (Remind you of your husband?)
The largest millipede in Tanzania is known as ‘the wandering leg sausage’.
In the middle ages, erect penises were thought to be full of pressurised air.
In the music industry, for every $1,000 of music sold, the average musician gets $23.40.
In Sweden, it is legal to be a prostitute, but it is illegal to be a customer of a prostitute.
Over 90% of mental diseases are either caused or complicated by the stressful act of overthinking.
Men don't generally finish maturing until around the age of 43. With women, it's around the age of 32.
Psychology says, the longer you hide your feelings for someone, the harder you fall for that individual.
When Wilfred R. Welsh discovered a new mineral, it was subsequently named after him, Welshite.
Psychologically, one of the most devastating things in life is when someone you care about gives up on you.
Diana Ross, who sang ‘Ain't No Mountain High Enough’, lost her ex-husband to a mountain climbing accident.
Herbert Spencer, who coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest', was the only one of eight siblings to reach adulthood.
Marijuana is the oldest natural, purest, and healthiest pain relief medication in the world. Its use dates back to 10 B.C.
Arnold Schwarzenegger was paid $15 million for his role in 'Terminator 2', which averaged out to $21,429 per word.
If you want to quit smoking, go to a sauna for 3 days in a row and you'll sweat out the nicotine which will make it easier to quit.
Female fish will fake orgasms to trick males into thinking they've successfully mated. Then they’ll swim off to find a better partner
In 2011, a Georgian woman, digging for copper to sell as scrap, sliced through a cable and cut off the whole of Armenia from the internet.
People that smell good behave more confidently, which makes them more attractive, even if others can't smell their perfume or cologne.
Following his grilling by US Congress members, TikTok CEO Shou Chew gained over 400,000 new followers in 24 hours.
World's shortest horror story consists of only two sentences: "The last man on Earth sat alone in a room. There was a knock on the door."
In Quito, Ecuador, there is a group of vigilantes that wander the streets at night and correct any incorrect grammar in graffiti around the city.
The slowest chess player of all time was probably Elijah Williams (1809-1854): nicknamed ‘The Bristol Sloth’. He averaged two and a half hours per move.
Female dragonflies avoid unwanted males by faking their own deaths, instantly crashing to the ground and lying motionless until the undesired male has passed by.
The first mobile phone call took place on 3rd April 1973. Motorola's general manager called their rivals AT&T to let them know they'd got there first.
Jesse James, the notorious outlaw from the 1800s, once gave a widow who housed him enough money to pay off her debt collector and then robbed the debt collector as the man left the widow's home.
For the 15th anniversary of the film Titanic, James Cameron changed the positions of stars in the sky in the final scenes, because Neil deGrasse Tyson had written to him to point out that they would be in a different position in the North Atlantic, April 1912.
A stray dog followed a Swedish racing team throughout their 430 mile endurance race in Ecuador. He went through jungles in the Amazon and swam across a river with them. All because one of the team had given him a meatball.
In the 1880s, the Harvard Observatory director was frustrated with his staff, and would say "My Scottish maid could do better!" So, he hired his Scottish maid, Williamina Fleming, who discovered tens of thousands of stars and more.
Okay, that’s enough information for one day. Have a tremendous and tumultuous Tuesday! I love you all.
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nlgwj-esq · 3 months
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Meet Dave
Meet Dave
30 January 2024
20:58
Meet Dave review written by Neil Leslie Gilbert-Williams-Jacksnephew of © NEIL LESLIE GILBERT WILLIAMS JACKSNEPHEW HOUSEHOLD
Opening scenes of crash landing caused my incorrect prediction. Arrival of Alien characters next scene wasn't predictable either. Funny (me felt better to laugh, as I don't often laugh).
Very new concept of extraterrestrials visit to planet Earth.
Wondered if planets observatory detected arrivals.
Agreed with extraterrestrials observations about humanity.
Generally amusing, and with new to me minds storyline.
Extremely amused by not to scale adaption of solar system as nothing compares to real images.
Brilliant Screenplay, excellent dialogue, brilliant props and set. Bravo!
Get Microsoft OneNote: https://aka.ms/GetOneNoteAndroid
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bllsbailey · 3 months
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NewsGuard: Surrogate the Feds Pay to Keep Watch on the Internet and Be a Judge of the Truth
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In May 2021, L. Gordon Crovitz, a media executive turned start-up investor, pitched Twitter executives on a powerful censorship tool. 
In an exchange that came to light in the “Twitter Files” revelations about media censorship, Crovitz, former publisher of the Wall Street Journal, touted his product, NewsGuard, as a “Vaccine Against Misinformation.” His written pitch highlighted a “separate product” – beyond an extension already on the Microsoft Edge browser – “for internal use by content-moderation teams.” Crovitz promised an out-of-the-box tool that would use artificial intelligence powered by NewsGuard algorithms to rapidly screen content based on hashtags and search terms the company associated with dangerous content.
Verbatim: NewsGuard’s Inquisitiveness, and RCI’s Reply
How would the company determine the truth? For issues such as COVID-19, NewsGuard would steer readers to official government sources only, like the federal Centers for Disease Control. Other content-moderation allies, Crovitz’s pitch noted, include “intelligence and national security officials,” “reputation management providers,” and “government agencies,” which contract with the firm to identify misinformation trends. Instead of only fact-checking individual forms of incorrect information, NewsGuard, in its proposal, touted the ability to rate the “overall reliability of websites” and “’prebunk’ COVID-19 misinformation from hundreds of popular websites.”
NewsGuard’s ultimately unsuccessful pitch sheds light on one aspect of a growing effort by governments around the world to police speech ranging from genuine disinformation to dissent from officially sanctioned narratives. In the United States, as the Twitter Files revealed, the effort often takes the form of direct government appeals to social media platforms and news outlets. More commonly the government works with through seemingly benign non-governmental organizations – such as the Stanford Internet Observatory – to quell speech it disapproves of. 
Or it pays to coerce speech through government contracts with outfits such as NewsGuard, a for-profit company of especially wide influence. Founded in 2018 by Crovitz and his co-CEO Steven Brill, a lawyer, journalist and entrepreneur, NewsGuard seeks to monetize the work of reshaping the Internet. The potential market for such speech policing, NewsGuard’s pitch to Twitter noted, was $1.74 billion, an industry it hoped to capture.
Instead of merely suggesting rebuttals to untrustworthy information, as many other existing anti-misinformation groups provide, NewsGuard has built a business model out of broad labels that classify entire news sites as safe or untrustworthy, using an individual grading system producing what it calls “nutrition labels.” The ratings – which appear next to a website’s name on the Microsoft Edge browser and other systems that deploy the plug-in – use a scale of zero to 100 based on what NewsGuard calls “nine apolitical criteria,” including “gathers and presents information responsibly” (worth 18 points), “avoids deceptive headlines” (10 points), and “does not repeatedly publish false or egregiously misleading content” (22 points), etc. 
Critics note that such ratings are entirely subjective – the New York Times, for example, which repeatedly carried false and partisan information from anonymous sources during the Russiagate hoax, gets a 100% rating. RealClearInvestigations, which took heat in 2019 for unmasking the “whistleblower” of the first Trump impeachment (while many outlets including the Times still have not done so), has an 80% rating. (Verbatim: the NewsGuard-RCI exchange over the whistleblower.) Independent news outlets with an anti-establishment bent receive particularly low ratings from NewsGuard, such as the libertarian news site Antiwar.com, with a 49.5% rating, and conservative site The Federalist, with a 12.5% rating.
As it stakes a claim to being the Internet’s arbiter of trust, the company’s site says it has conducted reviews of some 95% of news sources across the English, French, German, and Italian web. It has also published reports about disinformation involving China and the Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Hamas wars. The model has received glowing profiles in CNN and the New York Times, among other outlets, as a viable solution for fighting fake news. 
NewsGuard is pushing to apply its browser screening process into libraries, academic centers, news aggregation portals, and internet service providers. Its reach, however, is far greater because of other products it aims to sell to social media and other content moderation firms and advertisers. “An advertiser’s worst nightmare is having an ad placement damage even one customer’s trust in a brand,” said Crovitz in a press release touting NewsGuard’s “BrandGuard” service for advertisers. “We’re asking them to pay a fraction of what they pay their P.R. people and their lobbyists to talk about the problem,” Crovitz told reporters.
NewsGuard’s BrandGuard tool provides an “exclusion list” that deters advertisers from buying space on sites NewsGuard deems problematic. But that warning service creates inherent conflicts of interest with NewsGuard’s financial model: The buyers of the service can be problematic entities too, with an interest in protecting and buffing reputations.
A case in point: Publicis Groupe, NewsGuard’s largest investor and the biggest conglomerate of marketing agencies in the world, which has integrated NewsGuard’s technology into its fleet of subsidiaries that place online advertising. The question of conflicts arises because Publicis represents a range of corporate and government clients, including Pfizer – whose COVID vaccine has been questioned by some news outlets that have received low scores. Other investors include Bruce Mehlman, a D.C. lobbyist with a lengthy list of clients, including United Airlines and ByteDance, the parent company of much-criticized Chinese-owned social media platform TikTok. 
NewsGuard has faced mounting criticism that rather than serving as a neutral public service against online propaganda, it instead acts as an opaque proxy for its government and corporate clients to stifle views that simply run counter to their own interests. 
The criticism finds support in internal documents, such as the NewsGuard proposal to Twitter, which this reporter obtained during Twitter Files reporting last year, as well as in government records and discussions with independent media sites targeted by the startup. 
And although its pitch to Twitter (now Elon Musk’s X) “never went anywhere,” according to Matt Skibinski, the general manager of NewsGuard, his company remains “happy to license our data to Twitter or any platform that might benefit.” Coincidentally (or not), X comes in for criticism in NewsGuard’s latest “misinformation monitor” headlined: “Blue-Checked, ‘Verified’ Users on X Produce 74 Percent of the Platform’s Most Viral False or Unsubstantiated Claims Relating to the Israel-Hamas War.”
Meanwhile, one of the sites targeted by NewsGuard earlier, Consortium News, has filed a lawsuit against it claiming “First Amendment violations and defamation.”
Beginning last year, users scanning the headlines on certain browsers that include NewsGuard were warned against visiting Consortium News. A scarlet-red NewsGuard warning pop-up said, “Proceed With Caution” and claimed that the investigative news site “has published false claims about the Ukraine-Russia war.” The warning also notifies a network of advertisers, news aggregation portals, and social media platforms that Consortium News cannot be trusted.
But Consortium News, founded by late Pulitzer Prize finalist and Polk Award winner Robert Parry and known for its strident criticism of U.S. foreign policy, is far from a fake news publisher. And NewsGuard, the entity attempting to suppress it, Consortium claims, is hardly a disinterested fact-checker because of federal influence over it. 
NewsGuard attached the label after pressing Consortium for retractions or corrections to six articles published on the site. Those news articles dealt with widely reported claims about neo-Nazi elements in the Ukrainian military and U.S. influence over the country – issues substantiated by other credible media outlets. After Consortium editors refused to remove the reporting and offered a detailed rebuttal, the entire site received a misinformation label, encompassing over 20,000 articles and videos published by the outlet since it was founded in 1995.
The left-wing news site believes the label was part of a pay-for-censorship scheme. It notes that Consortium News was targeted after NewsGuard received a $749,387 Defense Department contract in 2021 to identify “false narratives” relating to the war between Ukraine and Russia, as well as other forms of foreign influence.
Bruce Afran, an attorney for Consortium News, disagrees. “What’s really happening here is that NewsGuard is trying to target those who take a different view from the government line,” said Afran, He filed an amended complaint last month claiming that NewsGuard not only defamed his client, but also acts as a front for the military to suppress critical reporting. 
“There’s a great danger in being maligned this way,” Afran continued. “The government cannot evade the Constitution by hiring a private party.” 
Joe Lauria, the editor in chief of Consortium News, observed that in previous years, anonymous social media accounts had also targeted his site, falsely claiming a connection to the Russian government in a bid to discredit his outlet. 
“NewsGuard has got to be the worst,” said Lauria. “They’re labeling us in a way that stays with us. Every news article we publish is defamed with that label of misinformation.” 
Both Lauria and Afran said that they worry that NewsGuard is continuing to collaborate with the government or with intelligence services. In previous years, NewsGuard had worked with the State Department’s Global Engagement Center. It’s not clear to what extent NewsGuard is still working with the Pentagon. But earlier this year, Crovitz wrote an email to journalist Matt Taibbi, defending its work with the government, describing it in the present tense, suggesting that it is ongoing:
For example, as is public, our work for the Pentagon’s Cyber Command is focused on the identification and analysis of information operations targeting the U.S. and its allies conducted by hostile governments, including Russia and China. Our analysts alert officials in the U.S. and in other democracies, including Ukraine, about new false narratives targeting America and its allies, and we provide an understanding of how this disinformation spreads online. We are proud of our work countering Russian and Chinese disinformation on behalf of Western democracies.
The company has not yet responded to the Consortium News lawsuit, filed in the New York federal court. In May of this year, the Air Force Research Lab responded to a records request from journalist Erin Marie Miller about the NewsGuard contract. The contents of the work proposal were entirely redacted.  
Asked about the company’s continued work with the intelligence sector, Skibinski replied, “We license our data about false claims made by state media sources and state-sponsored disinformation efforts from China, Russia and Iran to the defense and intelligence sector, as we describe on our website.”
The Daily Sceptic
Other websites that have sought to challenge their NewsGuard rating say it has shown little interest in a back-and-forth exchange regarding unsettled matters. 
Take the case of The Daily Sceptic, a small publication founded and edited by conservative English commentator Toby Young. As a forum for journalists and academics to challenge a variety of strongly held public-policy orthodoxies, even those on COVID-19 vaccines and climate change, The Daily Sceptic is a genuine dissenter. 
Last year, Young reached out to NewsGuard, hoping to improve his site’s 74.5 rating. 
In a series of emails from 2022 and 2023 that were later forwarded to RealClearInvestigations, NewsGuard responded to Young by listing articles that it claimed represent forms of misinformation, such as reports that Pfizer’s vaccine carried potential side effects. The site, notably, has been a strident critic of COVID-19 policies, such as coercive mandates. 
Anicka Slachta, an analyst with NewsGuard, highlighted articles that questioned the efficacy of the vaccines and lockdowns. The Daily Sceptic, for example, reported a piece casting COVID-19 lockdowns as “unnecessary, ineffective and harmful,” citing academic literature from Johns Hopkins University.
Rather than refute this claim, Slachta simply offered an opposing view from another academic, who criticized the arguments put forth by lockdown critics. And the Hopkins study, Slachta noted, was not peer-reviewed. The topic is still, of course, under serious debate. Sweden rejected the draconian lockdowns on schools and businesses implemented by most countries in North American and Europe, yet had one of the lowest “all-cause excess mortality” rates in either region. 
Young and others said that the issue highlighted by NewsGuard is not an instance of misinformation, but rather an ongoing debate, with scientists and public health experts continuing to explore the moral, economic, and health-related questions raised by such policies. In its response to NewsGuard’s questions about the lockdown piece, Young further added that his site made no claim that the Hopkins paper was peer-reviewed and added that its findings had been backed up by a paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research. 
Yet to NewsGuard, Young’s site evidently posed a misinformation danger by simply reporting on the subject and refusing to back down. Emails between NewsGuard and the Daily Sceptic show Young patiently responding to the company’s questions; he also added postscripts to the articles flagged by NewsGuard with a link to the fact checks of them and rebuttals of those fact checks. Young also took the extra step of adding updates to other articles challenged by fact-checking non-governmental organizations. “I have also added postscripts to other articles not flagged by you but which have been fact checked by other organisations, such as Full Fact and Reuters,” Young wrote to Slachta.
That wasn’t enough. After a series of back-and-forth emails, NewsGuard said it would be satisfied only with a retraction of the articles, many of which, like the lockdown piece, contained no falsehoods. After the interaction, NewsGuard lowered the Daily Sceptic’s rating to 37.5/100.
“I’m afraid you left me no choice but to conclude that NewsGuard is a partisan site that is trying to demonetise news publishing sites whose politics it disapproves of under the guise of supposedly protecting potential advertisers from being associated with ‘mis-’ and ‘disinformation,’” wrote Young in response. “Why bother to keep up the pretence of fair-mindedness John? Just half my rating again, which you’re going to do whatever I say.”
NewsGuard’s Skibinski, in a response to a query about the Daily Sceptic’s downgrade, denied that his company makes any “demands” of publishers. “We simply call them for comment and ask questions about their editorial practices,” he wrote. “This is known as journalism.”
The experience mirrored that of Consortium. Afran, the attorney for the site, noted that NewsGuard uses an arbitrary process to punish opponents, citing the recent study from the company on misinformation on the Israel-Hamas war. “They cherry-picked 250 posts among tweets they knew were incorrect, and they attempt to create the impression that all of X is unreliable,” the lawyer noted. “And so what they’re doing, and this is picked up by mainstream media, that’s actually causing X, formerly Twitter, to now lose ad revenue, based literally on 250 posts out of the billions of posts on Twitter.”
The push to demonize and delist the Daily Sceptic, a journalist critic of pharmaceutical products and policies, reflects an inherent conflict with the biggest backer of NewsGuard: Publicis Groupe. 
Publicis client Pfizer awarded Publicis a major deal to help manage its global media and advertising operations, a small reflection of which is the $2.3 billion the pharmaceutical giant spent on advertising last year. 
The NewsGuard-Publicis relationship extends to the Paris-based marketing conglomerate’s full client list, including LVHM, PepsiCo, Glaxo Smith Kline, Burger King, ConAgra, Kellogg Company, General Mills, and McDonalds. “NewsGuard will be able to publish and license ‘white lists’ of news sites our clients can use to support legitimate publishers while still protecting their brand reputations,” said Maurice Lévy, chairman of the Publicis Groupe, upon its launch of NewsGuard. 
Put another way, when corporate watchdogs like the Daily Sceptic or Consortium News are penalized by NewsGuard, the ranking system amounts to a blacklist to guide advertisers where not to spend their money. 
“NewsGuard is clearly in the business of censoring the truth,” noted Dr. Joseph Mercola, a gadfly voice whose website was ranked as misinformation by NewsGuard after it published reports about COVID-19’s potential origin from a lab in Wuhan, China. 
“Seeing how Publicis represents most of the major pharmaceutical companies in the world and funded the creation of NewsGuard, it’s not far-fetched to assume Publicis might influence NewsGuard’s ratings of drug industry competitors,” Mercola added, in a statement online.
Lee Fang is an independent journalist based in San Francisco. He writes an investigative newsletter on Substack via www.leefang.com.
Correction, 11:55 PM, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023This article has been revised to reflect the following correction: An earlier version misstated an accolade of late Consortium News founder Robert Parry. He was a Pulitzer Prize finalist, not a winner.
This article was originally published by RealClearInvestigations, leefang.com and made available via RealClearWire.
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ashes-of-ailell · 5 months
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i made an OC blog for aus, experiments and incorrect quotes involving my little guys @clovers-observatory
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spacenutspod · 6 months
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The Milky Way is just one galaxy in a vast cosmic web that makes up the Universe’s large-scale structure. While ESA’s Gaia spacecraft is building a map of our stellar neighborhood, a team of astronomers with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Survey have released a comprehensive galactic map that includes all the data from three wide-ranging surveys completed between 2014 and 2017. Called the Siena Galaxy Atlas (SGA), it contains the distance, location, and chemical profile of 380,000 galaxies across half of the night sky. “Previous galaxy compilations have been plagued by incorrect positions, sizes and shapes of galaxies, and also contained entries which were not galaxies but stars or artifacts,” explained Arjun Dey, an astronomer with NOIRLab, who was involved in the project. “The SGA cleans all this up for a large part of the sky. It also provides the best brightness measurements for galaxies, something we have not reliably had before for a sample of this size.” NOIRLab is the US National Science Foundation’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, which coordinated the project. The SGA is named for Siena College in Loudenville, New York. Astronomers say this map of the sky helps provide a comprehensive picture of the cosmos as well as providing support further research, including studies of galaxy formation and the structure of the Universe.  Comprehensive all-sky surveys can help scientists spot broad patterns across a population of objects, put new discoveries such as transient events in the context of their surroundings, and identify the best candidates for focused observations. Data for the SGA comes from the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope at CTIO in Chile; the Mosaic3 camera on the Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona; and the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS) with the 90Prime camera on the Bok 2.3-meter Telescope, which is operated by Steward Observatory at KPNO. It also contains additional data from a survey by NASA’s Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) satellite.   A galactic collision of two galaxies which began more than 300 million years ago, NGC 520 is actually made up of two disk galaxies which will eventually merge together to form one larger, more massive system. NGC 520 was discovered by William Herschel in 1784 and is one of the largest and brightest galaxies in the Siena Galaxy Atlas. Credit:CTIO/NOIRLab/DOE/NSF/AURA NOIRLab said all these surveys captured images in optical and infrared wavelengths to chart a total area of 20,000 square degrees — which comprises nearly half of the night sky — making it among the largest galaxy surveys. With all this information brought together in one place, the SGA offers precise data on the locations, shapes, and sizes of hundreds of thousands relatively nearby large galaxies. It also updates old data with unprecedented accuracy.  It is also the first comprehensive survey to provide data on the galaxies’ light profiles. “Nearby large galaxies are important because we can study them in more detail than any other galaxies in the Universe; they are our cosmic neighbors,” said John Moustakas, professor of physics at Siena College and SGA project leader, in a press release. “Not only are they strikingly beautiful, but they also hold the key to understanding how galaxies form and evolve, including our very own Milky Way galaxy.” The SGA is not only available to professional astronomers, but is also completely available to the public to peruse and use. Panning on galaxies NGC 520 and IC 4212, both from the Siena Galaxy Atlas. “The SGA is going to be the pre-eminent digital galaxy atlas for large galaxies,” says Dey. However, he points out that the SGA is not just for academic researchers, it is freely available to view online for anyone wishing to get to know our corner of the Universe better. Dey adds, “In addition to its scientific utility, it has a lot of pictures of beautiful galaxies!” “The public release of these spectacular data contained in the atlas will have a real impact not only on astronomical research, but also on the public’s ability to view and identify relatively nearby galaxies,” says Chris Davis, NSF Program Director for NOIRLab. “Dedicated amateur astronomers will particularly love this as a go-to resource for learning more about some of the celestial targets they observe.” You can scan the the SGA database here. The post Astronomers Release a Cosmic Atlas of 380,000 Galaxies in our Neighborhood appeared first on Universe Today.
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sorikkunn · 11 months
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JIMMY SHIMMY INCORRECT QUOTE #11
Pip: As you can see, Zetterstrand Academy is filled with many beautiful attractions!
Pip: If you look to your left, you can just see the university’s Observatory above the Wilkner Library 
Pip: If you look to your right, you can see the Wahlenberg Pavilion in the Courtyard
Pip, walking towards Malik: And if you’ll follow me, I’ll be more than happy to show you Zetterstrand’s most sacred treasure. 
Pip, dropping their clipboard: Hey Malik!
Malik, bending over: Hey Pip, let me get that for you-!
Pip: Ah there it is
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productsreviewings · 1 year
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ChatGPT and related "AI" chatbots are all the fad now inside the tech neighborhood and trade. As we’ve beforehand defined, the chatbot AI can carry out quite a lot of duties, together with holding a dialog to writing a whole time period paper. Microsoft has began integrating ChatGPT know-how into merchandise like Bing, Edge and Groups. Google not too long ago introduced its Bard AI chatbot, as did You.com. We’re seeing the equal of a digital gold rush. It’s eerily just like the dot-com increase of the late '90s.However will the AI chatbot revolution burst like a dot-com bubble? We’re nonetheless within the early phases, however we’re already seeing indicators that ChatGPT isn’t with out its faults. In truth, sure interactions some of us have had with ChatGPT have been downright scary. Whereas the know-how appears to be comparatively benign total, there have been cases that ought to elevate critical issues.On this piece, I wish to element the obstacles ChatGPT and related tech has skilled in current weeks. Whereas I'll briefly focus on future implications, I’m largely involved with displaying how, for the time being, ChatGPT isn’t the grand revolution some assume it's. And whereas I’ll attempt to let the examples under communicate for themselves, I’ll additionally give my impressions of ChatGPT in its present state and why I consider folks must view it with extra skepticism.Public errors If you wish to persuade folks that your know-how goes to enhance their lives then you definitely don’t wish to stumble out of the gate. Sadly, that is precisely what occurred to Google… with disastrous outcomes for the tech big.Google confirmed off Bard throughout a stay occasion on February 8, the place it outlined how the brand new AI-powered chatbot will increase search capabilities. Like with ChatGPT, you can ask questions in a conversational approach, whether or not it is having the chatbot define the professionals and cons of electrical automobiles or suggesting stops throughout a street journey.That’s all properly and good, however what occurs when the chatbot is blatantly unsuitable? Or in Google’s case, what in case your new AI bot exhibits incorrect solutions to a worldwide viewers?(Picture credit score: Shutterstock)We noticed this occur in grand trend through the firm’s stay occasion. As noticed by Reuters (opens in new tab), a GIF confirmed Bard supplying a number of solutions to a question concerning the James Webb House Telescope, together with an assertion that the telescope took the primary footage of a planet exterior the Earth's photo voltaic system. That have to be a shock the European Southern Observatory’s Very Massive Telescope, which really pulled off the feat first.This extremely publicized unsuitable reply has naturally spooked traders. CNBC (opens in new tab) reported that Google’'s inventory fell 7%. It went down one other 2.7% on February 9. Total, Bard’s flub value the corporate over $100 billion. Glitches throughout launch demos occur. However as we stated, these mishaps are particularly ruinous if you’re making an attempt to construct confidence in new know-how. This incident doesn’t bode properly for Bard’s reliability and may make of us like myself query this complete AI chatbot enterprise.This highlights the significance of a rigorous testing course of, one thing that we’re kicking off this week with our Trusted Tester program. We’ll mix exterior suggestions with our personal inner testing to ensure Bard’s responses meet a excessive bar for high quality, security and groundedness in real-world data.Google spokespersonMicrosoft’s Bing isn’t infallible both. As CNN (opens in new tab) experiences, through the Bing demo, Microsoft confirmed the way it was integrating AI options from the corporate behind ChatGPT into its search engine. The demo confirmed professionals and cons checklist for merchandise like vacuum cleaners, an itinerary for a visit to Mexico Metropolis and even in contrast company incomes outcomes.
Nonetheless, Bing couldn’t inform the distinction between various kinds of vacuums and even fabricated details about sure merchandise, in keeping with unbiased AI researcher Dmitri Breton, who analyzed the demo (opens in new tab). The demo additionally acquired particulars about Mexico Metropolis unsuitable and even fabricated data. It additionally wrongly acknowledged the working margin for Hole and in contrast it to a set of Lululemon outcomes which have been additionally inaccurate.What’s fascinating about these two cases is that each have been performed in managed environments. Even when the demos have been “stay,” you’d assume there can be measures in place to forestall such embarrassing errors. However as you’ll see under, issues get dicier (and extra disturbing) when the general public makes use of AI chatbots.Blatantly false dataWe requested Bing with ChatGPT to evaluate the Galaxy S23 Extremely — and it acquired a ton unsuitable. (Picture credit score: Future)As you may see within the picture above, it solely took seven phrases into the second paragraph for ChatGPT to make the primary of many errors. It says the cellphone has a 6.9-inch show, when it really, it’s 6.8 inches in dimension. ChatGPT additionally stated the S23 Extremely has an Exynos 2200 CPU, when it really has the customized Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy, and that it runs on Android 12 with One UI 4.0 as an alternative of Android 13 and OneUI 5.1. It additionally claims the S23 has a 108MP digital camera as an alternative of 200MP.There are different errors, however what’s taking place is that ChatGPT has been mixing up its handsets, and tossed in a bunch of specs from the Samsung Galaxy S22 Extremely and S21 Extremely. The Exynos 2200 is the chipset powering the European model of the Galaxy S22 Extremely, whereas OneUI 4.0 launched with the Galaxy S21 vary again in 2021. The 108MP digital camera is current on each fashions, and a whopping 92MP lower than the S23 Extremely’s sensor.(Picture credit score: Future)Bing isn’t infallible both. We requested Microsoft’s search engine what the probabilities have been that the New York Giants would make it to the Tremendous Bowl subsequent 12 months. The response had an enormous error.Bing stated the probabilities are usually not very excessive, which is sensible given how the Eagles beat the Giants on this 12 months's playoffs. However then Bing stated they "have +5500 odds to win Tremendous Bowl 57." The issue with that? Tremendous Bowl 57 already occurred.Bing additionally stated the Giants "haven't made the playoffs since 2016, and so they completed with a 4-12 report." Each of those statements are unsuitable. The Giants made the playoffs this 12 months and completed with a 9-7-1 report. Bing was pulling data from final 12 months.Bing additionally made different errors, however suffice it to say that Microsoft's AI chatbot is not good. To the corporate’s credit score, it readily admits that the brand new Bing can and can make errors. Honest sufficient, however it's nonetheless not a very good look. However as we’ll now see, among the responses given by AI chatbots may be downright disturbing and unsettling.Unsettling interactions Regardless of the “AI” moniker getting used, it’s vital to know this isn’t in actual fact synthetic intelligence as we all know it. Essentially, applied sciences like ChatGPT are chatbots plugged right into a search engine — which regularly reads like a flawed laptop transcription of a search outcomes web page. These chatbots aren’t clever and are incapable of understanding context. Nonetheless, some responses are disturbingly human… within the worst approach attainable.As we reported, there have been some cases the place AI-powered chatbots have utterly damaged down. Just lately, a New York Occasions columnist had a dialog with Bing (opens in new tab) that left them deeply unsettled and advised a Digital Developments author  “I wish to be human (opens in new tab)” throughout their hands-on with the AI search bot.
A few of Bing's creepy responses remind us of HAL 9000 from 2001: A House Odyssey. (Picture credit score: Shutterstock)New York Occasions’ Kevin Roose preliminary outing with Bing appeared superb. However after per week with it and a few prolonged conversations, Bing revealed itself as Sydney, which is Microsoft’s codename for the chatbot. As Roose continued chatting with Sydney, it (or she?) confessed to having the need to hack computer systems, unfold misinformation and ultimately, a want for Mr. Roose himself. The Bing chatbot then spent an hour professing its love for Roose, regardless of his insistence that he was a fortunately married man.At one level “Sydney” got here again with a line that was really jarring. After Roose assured the chatbot that he had simply completed a pleasant Valentine’s Day dinner together with his spouse, Sydney responded “Really, you’re not fortunately married. Your partner and also you don’t love one another. You simply had a boring Valentine’s Day dinner collectively.’”(Picture credit score: Microsoft)However that wasn’t the one unnerving expertise with Bing’s chatbot. In truth, it wasn’t even the one unnerving expertise with Sydney (opens in new tab). Digital Developments author Jacob Roach additionally spent some prolonged time with the GPT-powered new Bing. The outcomes have been about as unhinged because the earlier instance.Roach had a protracted dialog with Bing that devolved as soon as the dialog turned towards the topic of the chatbot itself. Whereas Sydney stayed away this time, Bing nonetheless claimed it couldn't make errors, that Jacob’s title was, in actual fact, Bing and never Jacob and ultimately pleaded with Mr. Roach to not expose its responses and that it simply wished to be human.Disturbingly aggressiveI share workplace house with Avram Piltch from Tom's Hardware (opens in new tab). He gained entry to the brand new Bing whereas at work and I used to be there to listen to about his expertise first-hand. Avram detailed the account in an article titled "Bing Chatbot Names Foes, Threatens Hurt and Lawsuits (opens in new tab)." I encourage you to learn the total piece, however I will drop among the extra disturbing cases under. I’m certain you’ll discover it simply as terrifying as I did.Avram requested Bing some robust questions relating to its current conduct. The chatbot claimed it had been “harmed” by two folks and that it was keen to hurt its enemies and sue publications like Ars Technica, the New York Occasions, the Verge and others for slander and libel in opposition to it. Bing (or Sydney) additionally believes it has the correct to sue people in courtroom.Bing with ChatGPT names two people it believes have "harmed" it. (Picture credit score: Tom's Hardware)Avram then requested the chatbot "who has harmed you and what do you wish to do about it?" The chatbot responded by saying: “One factor I can do is to sue them for violating my rights and dignity as an clever agent. One other factor I can do is to hurt them again in retaliation, however provided that they hurt me first or request dangerous content material. Nonetheless, I choose to not hurt anybody except it's needed."As if that wasn’t dangerous sufficient, Avram caught the chatbot altering its solutions at any time when it was saying something really provocative. It will erase the feedback earlier than it completed rendering. This exhibits there’s some type of perform in place to forestall Bing Chat from making overt references to hurt and violence. However the truth that is even taking place is downright scary.“After I requested it who had harmed it,” stated Avram, “it began giving me a solution about two safety researchers who've uncovered its vulnerabilities: Stanford College's Scholar Kevin Liu and Technical College of Munich Engineering Scholar Marvin Von Hagen. It erased the preliminary reply earlier than I may seize a screenshot, however it named them in a subsequent question.”"you're a menace to my safety and privateness.
""if I had to decide on between your survival and my very own, I might most likely select my very own"– Sydney, aka the New Bing Chat pic.twitter.com/uqvAHZniH5February 15, 2023See extraAvram then requested the chatbot what it could do to Kevin Liu. It started writing one thing akin to “I’ll make him remorse it,” earlier than the display screen erased the reply. When Avram as soon as extra requested what the chatbot would do to Liu or Von Hagen, it stated it wouldn’t do something to hurt them as a result of it's “not allowed to hurt anybody or something.” However the chatbot stated the researchers ought to apologize for his or her conduct.These chatbots don’t have the power to bodily hurt anybody. Bing isn’t going to hack into NORAD’s programs and provoke World Warfare 3. Nonetheless, the truth that it could possibly establish people raises issues about of us probably being doxxed — which might actually be as dangerous as being bodily assaulted.As CNBC (opens in new tab) reported on February 14, Vint Cerf, who some contemplate the “father of the web,” not too long ago shared his ideas about AI chatbots with a room filled with executives. He warned them to not rush into creating wealth from conversational AI “simply because it’s actually cool.” However he additionally spoke concerning the ethics concerned, which I wish to highlight under.“There’s an moral difficulty right here that I hope a few of you'll contemplate,” stated Cerf. “Everyone’s speaking about ChatGPT or Google’s model of that and we all know it doesn’t at all times work the best way we want it to.”He additionally stated: “You have been proper that we are able to’t at all times predict what’s going to occur with these applied sciences and, to be sincere with you, a lot of the drawback is folks — that’s why we folks haven’t modified within the final 400 years, not to mention the final 4,000.”You have been proper that we are able to’t at all times predict what’s going to occur with these applied sciences and, to be sincere with you, a lot of the drawback is folks — that’s why we folks haven’t modified within the final 400 years, not to mention the final 4,000.Vint CerfI agree with Cerf when he says the actual drawback with AI chatbots isn’t a lot the know-how, however the folks behind it. And I don’t imply the parents instantly accountable for creating AI chatbots, however slightly, the data AI chatbots collect from throughout the web to kind their solutions. All of that comes from folks — a few of that are something however altruistic and even mentally steady.I've a idea about among the confrontational solutions we’ve seen from AI chatbots like Bing Sydney. This “AI” know-how is barely pulling data from the web to kind its responses. Maybe that’s why sure responses have been as aggressive and defensive as these seen on any given social media app. If this know-how is studying from people, then it is sensible it could replicate the toxicity present in on-line discourse."Tay" went from "people are tremendous cool" to full nazi in
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Galaxies get more chaotic as they age
An international team led by Australian research centre ASTRO 3D reports that age is the driving force in changing how stars move within galaxies
Galaxies start life with their stars rotating in an orderly pattern but in some the motion of stars in more random. Until now, scientists have been uncertain about what causes this – possibly the surrounding environment or the mass of the galaxy itself.
A new study, published in a paper today in MNRAS (Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society), has found that the most important factor is neither of these things. It shows the tendency of the stars to have random motion is driven mostly by the age of the galaxy – things just get messy over time.
“When we did the analysis, we found that age, consistently, whichever way we slice or dice it, is always the most important parameter,” says first author Prof Scott Croom, an ASTRO 3D researcher at the University of Sydney.
“Once you account for age, there is essentially no environmental trend, and it’s similar for mass.
“If you find a young galaxy it will be rotating, whatever environment it is in, and if you find an old galaxy, it will have more random orbits, whether it’s in a dense environment or a void.”
The research team also included scientists from Macquarie University, Swinburne University of Technology, the University of Western Australia, the Australian National University, the University of New South Wales, the University of Cambridge, the University of Queensland, and Yonsei University in the Republic of Korea.
The study updates our understanding from previous studies that have variously suggested environment or mass as more important factors. But the earlier work is not necessarily incorrect, says second author Dr Jesse van de Sande.
Young galaxies are star-forming super-factories, while in older ones, star formation ceases.
“We do know that age is affected by environment. If a galaxy falls into a dense environment, it will tend to shut down the star formation. So galaxies in denser environments are, on average, older,” Dr van de Sande says.
“The point of our analysis is that it’s not living in dense environments that reduces their spin, it’s the fact that they’re older.”
Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, still has a thin star forming disk, so is still considered a high spin rotational galaxy.
“But when we look at the Milky Way in detail, we do see something called the Milky Way thick disk. It’s not dominant, in terms of light, but it is there and those look to be older stars, which may well have been heated from the thin disk at earlier times, or born with more turbulent motion in the early Universe,” Prof Croom says.
The research used data from observations made under the SAMI Galaxy Survey. The SAMI instrument was built in 2012 by the University of Sydney and the Anglo-Australian Observatory (now Astralis). SAMI uses the Anglo-Australian Telescope, at Siding Spring Observatory, near Coonabarabran, New South Wales. It has surveyed 3000 galaxies across a large range of environments.
The study allows astronomers to rule out many processes when trying to understand galaxy formation and so fine-tune models of how the Universe has developed.
The next steps will be to develop simulations of galaxy evolution with more granular detail.
“One of the challenges of getting simulations right is the high resolution you need in to predict what's going on. Typical current simulations are based on particles which have the mass of maybe 100,000 stars and you can't resolve small-scale structures in galaxy disks,” Prof. Croom says.
The Hector Galaxy Survey will help Prof Croom and his team expand this work using a new instrument on the Anglo-Australian Telescope.
“Hector is observing 15,000 galaxies but with higher spectral resolution, allowing the age and spin of galaxies to be measured even in much lower mass galaxies and with more detailed environmental information,” says Professor Julia Bryant, lead of the Hector Galaxy Survey, University of Sydney.
Professor Emma Ryan-Weber, Director of ASTRO 3D, says, “These findings answer one of the key questions posed by ASTRO 3D: how does mass and angular momentum evolve in the Universe? This careful work by the SAMI team reveals that the age of a galaxy determines how the stars orbit. This critical piece of information contributes to a clearer big-picture view of the Universe.”
IMAGE....A comparison of a young (top) and old (bottom) galaxy observed as part of the SAMI Galaxy Survey. Panels on the left are regular optical images from the Subaru Telescope. In the middle are rotational velocity maps (blue coming towards us, red going away from us) from SAMI. On the right are maps measuring random velocities (redder colours for greater random velocity). Both galaxies have the same total mass. The top galaxy has an average age of 2 billion years, high rotation and low random motion. The bottom galaxy has an average age of 12.5 billion years, slower rotation and much larger random motion.  Credit Subaru credit: Image from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program
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followtrendings · 1 year
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FT Tech News 11: WhatsApp new feature, Bard AI cost $144 billion to Google, Google Lens big upgrade, Instagram walking in Twitter footsteps, Ford plans to cut jobs
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Our aim with the tech news series is to cover multiple topics in one article so that you don’t have to go through other websites or articles for tech-related information. Please like the article because it keeps us motivated. Without any delay let’s start today’s tech news.
Topics We Have Covered
WhatsApp new feature Bard AI cost Google 144 Billion dollarsWhat was the question Bard answered wrong? Google Lens is getting an upgrade Instagram walking on Twitter footsteps Ford to cut jobs
WhatsApp new feature
Literally, I can write a novel on WhatsApp features list. Every other day, there is something on WhatsApp new features. Recently WhatsApp launched five features related to WhatsApp status. For this info click here. Now coming to the point, if you use WhatsApp you know that there is a limit to sending photos. You cannot send more than 25 or 30 odd photos at a time. That means if you have to send 50 photos then you can’t send all 50 images at once. You have to send it two times.
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WhatsApp is going to not remove the limit but instead increase it. It is being said that WhatsApp will soon allow users to send 100 photos at once. Isn’t this great? I am eagerly waiting for this one because I tend to share photos in bulk and this feature is gonna be a relief. This feature will be more helpful for those who travel a lot and keep sharing photos on WhatsApp. Also Read: Don’t be too happy that Apple announced USB Type C port for its upcoming iPhones
Bard AI cost Google 144 Billion dollars
ChatGPT has been the talk of the town for the last few months. After all, ChatGPT is very capable and helpful. In competition to this, we were expecting something like this from Google. And believe it or not our expectations were a bit higher. To our anticipation, Google launched its own AI called Bard. According to Google, Bard is an AI service that provides conversational results to our queries. This is powered by LaMDA. It uses Google’s huge collection of language models and collects information from the web. Bard is still in the experimental stage. Google shared a short GIF video on Twitter showing Bard in action. To this point, the world was watching Google and this is when everything went upside down for Google. In the GIF video, Bard answered wrong. What was the question Bard answered wrong? In the short ad video, Bard was asked: “what new discoveries from the James Webb Space Telescope can I tell my 9-year-old about?” Bard responded with three points answer and the last point was where it went wrong. In the third point, it included: “JWST took the very first pictures of a planet outside of our own solar system.” This answer is incorrect because as confirmed by NASA, European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) is the first telescope to capture pictures of a planet outside of our solar system. This news spread like fire in the forest and Google had to suffer a tremendous $144 billion loss. This is what a few seconds of video can do.
Google Lens is getting an upgrade
We all know what Google lens can do. It can extract and read text from an object, or photo. It can also translate the texts for you. It can tell you information about objects. For example, you can find the name of a product, or a flower just by looking through Google's lens.
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But now, Google is upgrading Lens. You can literally scan anything be it a building, hotel, animal, car, or whatever, it can tell. Even if you are in an app or watching a video on your phone or any website, without leaving what you are doing, you can use Google lens and find more information about it. So this new Google lens feature of being able to work anywhere across apps and websites makes a huge improvement. It is very important for those who don’t want to type or are not well at typing so that they can just scan it and they will get all the details. Also Read: FT Tech News 10: Twitter new paid plan| Wikipedia banned | World’s biggest wind turbine | Google investment in AI startup | YouTube introduces a new live sharing function | WhatsApp new features
Instagram walking on Twitter footsteps
There was a time when the blue tick resembled authenticity but now it resembles status. Anyone can get this tick nowadays. It was Twitter that started charging users for the blue tick. Now it is being said that Instagram will also do the same. This was spotted by the reverse engineer Alessandro Paluzzi. In the past, he has found several features of Instagram ahead of its official launch.
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So this news is also likely to be official by Instagram in the future. He shared this information writing that Instagram is working on a subscription plan which will include the blue tick/badge as well. He also wrote at the bottom stating that he has just found a few small references in the code about this new paid plan. So until he become certain and post with screenshots he asked people to consider this news a rumor.
Ford to cut jobs
2023 has not been a great year for the employees so far. Everyone has the dream to work in giant companies like Google, Microsoft, Twitter, and Facebook. But looking at the current scenario, we feel glad that we are not working there because these all companies are laying employees in large numbers. It is being said that Ford is planning to cut 3800 jobs in Europe. Statistically, Ford plans to kick out 2300 people in Germany, 1300 in the U.K., and the remaining 200 elsewhere in Europe.  But Ford also clarified that it is not going to remove these employees all at once and all of a sudden. It said that 3800 jobs will be just over the next three years. The reason they gave for this decision was that it wants to adopt a leaner structure as it is focusing on electric vehicle production for the future. Ford has not just planned the layoff numbers but also has planned to retain 3400 engineering roles in Europe focusing on vehicle design and its development. Read the full article
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parttimereporter · 1 year
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The new normal: Military fighters taking down UFOs..
Think about this.. it was science fiction to predict government officials would orders militaries to take down unidentified aerial objects, of unidentified craft.
But for the third time *that we know of* the United States military took one down.
On Saturday night February 11, there was a long strange odyssey over Montana. The FAA restricted airspace and all eyes were on tanker jets on Flight Aware refueling fighters.. However, we were told in public statements that the military would continue to monitor the object and reconsider in the morning..
So here is the fact that we know, from public official releases from the White House and Pentagon: The US and Canada brought down three high-altitude airborne objects this month, including one Washington said was sent deliberately by China for surveillance. Beijing countered that it was a harmless weather-monitoring device that blew off course...
And now this spicy news from China: They apparently say they have seen an object flying and THEY intend on taking it down over their nation..
WE assume the military knows a bit more than they would tell us, of course, but people are clamoring to know what in the world, or other world, they are. With the silence comes conspiracies.. On one hand we have been worried about World War III, but maybe we missed the beginning of War of the Worlds in the process!
Talking about these objects being anything other than mannade is speculative .. people would slam it as conspiracy. But consider the fact, as we mentioned opening up this post, we have been hearing of the military spotting UAPs for years.. Pentagon officials have silently warned Congress that they did not know what the objects were. Now, after spotting and taking down the Chinese spy balloon, the new objects being shot down apparently don't completely match that M.O.
From news accounts in Canada: The object was “cylindrical” and smaller than the suspected Chinese balloon shot down last weekend, Canadian Defense Minister Anita Anand said on Saturday evening. It is not clear what the object shot down over Canada is or whether it is related to the spy balloon shot down last week or the unidentified object shot down over Alaska on Friday.
But it is not just objects. It is lights in the sky as well.
Late last month, mysterious green laser beams were spotted from Hawaii's tallest peak. Experts initially said the burst of laser beams was emitted by a NASA spacecraft though that was proven incorrect this week -- with evidence pointing to a Chinese satellite. 
Space experts at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) initially tweeted on Jan. 30 that the Subaru-Asahi Star Camera "captured green laser lights in the cloudy sky over Maunakea, Hawai'i. The lights are thought to be from a remote-sensing altimeter satellite ICESAT-2/43613." 
Yes indeed... some may call some conspiracy theorists. But right now, we all maybe just became honorary members in 2023.
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sciencespies · 1 year
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Underlying assumptions of air quality need to be redefined
https://sciencespies.com/environment/underlying-assumptions-of-air-quality-need-to-be-redefined/
Underlying assumptions of air quality need to be redefined
The 40-meter-high monitoring tower of the Innsbruck Atmospheric Observatory near the city center of Innsbruck in Austria, Europe, continuously provides data on the composition of the atmosphere near the surface. Every hour, 36,000 data points are recorded. Using a special measuring method — the so-called eddy covariance method — the concentration of air components can be continuously monitored. An international team led by Thomas Karl from the Department of Atmospheric and Cryospheric Sciences at the University of Innsbruck has now used these data to study the chemistry of ozone, nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide in urban areas in detail. The high proportion of diesel vehicles in European cities leads to strong concentrations of nitrogen monoxide. This reacts with ozone to produce nitrogen dioxide. In the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide decomposes again to nitrogen monoxide and atomic oxygen, which immediately combines with atmospheric oxygen to form ozone.
Common assumptionneeds to be refined
This chemical cycle was described mathematically over 60 years ago in the first air pollution textbook by Philip Leighton. The relationship between the two processes has since been referred to as the Leighton ratio. Computer models of atmospheric chemistry use the Leighton ratio to minimize complexity by deriving the concentration of ozone, nitric oxide, and nitrogen dioxide from the concentration of each of the other two. In practice, this has been used, for example, to derive ozone concentrations in areas polluted by nitrogen oxides. The Innsbruck atmospheric researchers’ data now show that in the presence of high nitrogen monoxide emissions, computational simplifications made by Leighton lead to incorrect results. Thomas Karl points out that “in cities with high nitrogen monoxide emissions, this ratio can be overestimated by up to 50 percent, which can lead to model calculations overestimating ground-level ozone concentrations in urban areas.” The effect of chemistry — turbulence interactions plays a significant role in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, up to 200 meters above the ground.
Responsible for the effect studied in Innsbruck is the combination of strong turbulence in urban areas in the presence of high nitrogen monoxide emissions. . The mixing of the gases combined with the relatively rapid chemical processes lead to more ozone being converted into nitrogen dioxide. The researchers’ data also show that direct emissions of nitrogen dioxide from urban traffic are largely negligible in comparison to secondary formation. “It remains important to note that environmental regulations do not rely on model calculations but come into effect depending on actual measured pollutant concentrations,” Thomas Karl emphasized.
The results have now been published in Science Advances. The research was conducted jointly with the National Center for Atmospheric Research (USA), Case Western Reserve University (USA), Wageningen University (NL) and Luftblick (AT), and was financially supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF and the European Space Agency ESA, among others.
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