Can I tell yโall about the longleaf pine? Aka Pinus Palustris :D
Ranging from southern virginia down the east coast to florida and as far east as texas, the longleaf pine may have dominated as much as 90,000,000 acres.
Tough and fire-resistant, these massive trees can grow to be 500 years old. Spanning miles- these pine barrens were a major part of the southeastern ecosystem.
Today, less than 3% of those forests remain.
The longleaf pine is a evergreen conifer, growing to be 80-100 tall and a diameter of 3 feet. These pines get their name from their needles, having the longest of the eastern pines species.
The life cycle of longleaf pines is a unique one- rather than spending their first years growing in height, they instead start as a grass. This is essential to their development- they instead focus on growing their taproot- a long central root that can grow to be 12 feet long.
This root stabilizes the trees, anchoring them down through hurricanes and helping them reach groundwater throughout droughts.
After going through the grass stage, the pines begin to grow in height- entering the bottlebrush stage. At this stage they are resistant to fire, severe windstorms, pests and drought. It is these characteristics that make longleaf pines highly resistant to the effects of climate change.
And it's for this reason that conservation and restoration is highly important.
Beginning during colonization, forests began being cleared to make way for agriculture and development- and the exceptional lumber was used to build ships, railroads, turpentine and tar.
These forests were replaced by commercial forests full of loblolly and slash pine.
With their tall sturdy trunks and higher canopy coverage (when compared to other pine species), I consider longleaf pines to be an excellent overstory tree in a food forest system. With the litter dropped (pine cones, pine needles, bark, branches) they are excellent for compost or mulch material. There are medicinal uses for the tree, but Iโm not an herbalist so I wonโt get into that. Pine resin from the tree also makes a great incense, just make sure you collect it when itโs dry.
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The World of Fire & Blood Calendar 2023 || The Death of Ser Criston Cole by Hristo Chukov
Calling for a peace banner, King Aegonโs Hand rode out to treat with them. Three came down from the ridge to meet him. Chief amongst them was Ser Garibald Grey in his dented plate and mail. Pate of Longleaf was with him, the Lionslayer who had cut down Jason Lannister, together with Roddy the Ruin, bearing the scars he had taken at the Fishfeed. โIf I strike my banners, do you promise us our lives?โ Ser Criston asked the three of them.
โI made my promise to the dead,โ Ser Garibald replied. โI told them I would build a sept for them out of traitorsโ bones. I donโt have near enough bones yet, soโฆโ
Ser Criston answered, โIf there is to be battle here, many of your own will die as well.โ The northman Roderick Dustin laughed at these words, saying, โThatโs why we come. Winterโs here. Time for us to go. No better way to die than sword in hand.โ
Ser Criston drew his longsword from its scabbard. โAs you will it. We can begin here, the four of us. One of me against the three of you. Will that be enough to make a fight of it?โ
But Longleaf the Lionslayer said, โIโll want three more,โ and up on the ridge Red Robb Rivers and two of his archers raised their longbows. Three arrows flew across the field, striking Cole in belly, neck, and breast. โIโll have no songs about how brave you died, Kingmaker,โ declared Longleaf. โThereโs tens oโ thousands dead on your account.โ He was speaking to a corpse. -- Fire and Blood
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I led a childrenโs plant walk today and taught the kids and parents to identify some things. Then I went to a longleaf pine savanna and wondered around. It was beautiful. They burned it just last year and so it was singing with life. I layed in the sun and spread the seeds and loved it so thoroughly. And I wrote this poem/song
Blue sky lupine, yellow jessamine
Boneset, bush clover
Come on over to me
In the land of the long leaf pine
This is what youโll see
Boneset, blue sky, yellow jessamine
Silk grass, Yaupon, Sarsaparilla tea
Cross of St Andrew
Come on over to me
Donโt you go tellin me ainโt nothin here to see
With silk grass, Yaupon, and sasparilla tea
Lay down, soft ground, sunshine nโ breeze
Warm southern winter
Come on over to me
Birdcall, bunny paw, Iโm happy as can be
With lay down, soft ground, sunshine and breeze.
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@dumpsterhipsterโ
I finally resumed the one shots (again). This one has been sitting in my drafts forever. And, hey! Itโs actually close to my 1k-word limit for once! (Mostly because your neighborhood environmental scientist got a little carried away with the topic and had to cut it short before she had more than her weekly allotment of existential crises.)
Anyway, hereโs part one of two. Enjoy!
* * * *
In Hot Water - Part 1 (Lily)
โI donโt get it.โ
โWhatโs not to get?โ
โI donโt understand what Iโm looking at.โ
Tanner grinned, thoroughly pleased with my confusion. He had been casting smug glances in my direction since he had picked me up at the airport the night before. Clearly, my reaction hadnโt disappointed.ย
โTell me what you see,โ he said.
I stared at the smooth, crimson-skinned creature at the foot of the tree. It sort of resembled a four-legged slug, one the length of my hand. โItโs a salamander,โ I said.ย
โYep.โ
โItโs a fire dwelling salamander.โ
โThatโs right.โ
โItโs in water.โ
โCorrectamundo.โ
Between the thick buttress roots of a bald cypress, the supposed fire salamander lounged in a shallow depression filled with water. It had submerged its whole bodyโand seemed quite content in its little bath. The salamanderโs chin rested on a small stone at the edge of the water. While it occasionally turned its head to gaze at us with its black, bulbous eyes, it wasnโt too concerned about our presence.ย
Tanner laughed his characteristic jovial laugh. He always found something to laugh about, no matter the situation. โTold ya youโd want to see this.โ
โI donโt understand,โ I repeated. โIt shouldnโt be alive. Fire salamanders canโt survive without salamander fire. Not for more than six hours, and not in water.โ
โTrue. Unless itโs a hybrid.โ
โWithโฆwhat? A regular salamander? How would that work?โ
โWell, you see, when two salamanders love each other very muchโโ
โThank you!โ I exclaimed.
He chuckled. โHonestly, thatโs the question. Two different species, two different niches. It shouldnโt be possible. I mean, look around.โย
He pointed towards the trees behind us: thin, straight pines with rough reddish bark and scraggly heads of long green needles. It was the flattest, most open forest I had ever seen. The wide spaces between the tree trunks allowed the sun to cast a golden tint over the short grass below, mixed with dots of yellow, purple, and red from sporadic patches of wildflowers and pitcher plants.ย
โLongleaf pine savannaโa fire dependent ecosystem. We do controlled burns here all the time. The perfect fire salamander habitat.โ
He pointed towards the cypresses, where the trees were far less open. The grass and bushes here were taller, more tangled together, and a far deeper green than most of the savanna. There was a small pond beyond the tree trunks, but I was more likely to be swallowed by vines than reach it on foot.ย
โTemporary wetland. The actual swampy part of the swamp. The vegetation doesnโt burn as well here, so it's better for species that thrive in wetter conditionsโlike good olโ ordinary salamanders. All part of the same ecosystem, but different niches. There shouldnโt be overlap. Hypothetically.โ
โYour hypothesis just got rejected,โ I said, looking back at the fire salamander that was not, in fact, on fire.ย
โSo, new hypothesis: hybridization. And desperation. The population numbers of both species are declining, so the choice of mates is limited. I know a flaming amphibian wouldnโt be my ideal date.โ
โWhatโs causing the decline?โ
โScale rot, habitat degradation, water pollution, etcetera, etcetera. Take your pick. There are quite a few of them.โย
โHybridization isnโt viable in the long-term. The geneticsโฆโ
โYeah, the genetics are a bitch. Got some colleagues looking into inbreeding too. Theyโre worried these guys might be speedrunning themselves into local extinction.โ
โAny plans for reintroduction? โCause I know a reserve back home that has a ton of fire salamanders. I could talk to some contacts.โ
โThought about it. But reintroduction isnโt going to do any good if the habitat conditions donโt improve. And no one wants to sink thousands of dollars into captive breeding until we have more data.โ
โIf theyโre worth saving, you mean,โ I said flatly.ย
He snapped his fingers. โRight on the money. Or lack thereof.โ
So we were dealing with all the usual depressing stuff. Great.ย
โWhat are you looking for? Genetic importance?โ Fire salamanders existed worldwide, but if these were a genetically distinct subspecies, that might change things.
โMy geneticist friends are. Iโm more interested in ecological importance. A lot of processes at work in this forest. Not many like it left in the country.โ
โAnd the non-magical salamanders theyโre hybridizing with?โ
โGot a No-Maj team looking into them, with one Magizoologist in the mix. We have a reasonable research plan for both species. Now itโs just a matter of getting the go-ahead. And the funds.โ
My legs had begun to cramp where I was crouched. I dropped to one knee on the unexpectedly spongy ground. Water soaked through my jeans.ย
โWhat can I do to help?โ I asked.ย
Tanner shot me a broad grin, too mischievous. โIโm so glad you asked,โ he said. โSince I know how much you absolutely love grant writingโโ
โNo.โ
โโand since I know how amazing you are at it, how stellarโโ
โTanner.โ
โโcould youโpretty pleaseโproofread our draft?โ
โOh.โ I relaxed. โYeah, sure. You couldโve led with that.โ
Not nearly as mischievous, he said, โI have written twenty pages of letters and essays in the past two days. Let me find little things to entertain myself, please.โ
I laughed. โSo weโre out here becauseโฆ?โ
โI really needed a walk.โ He pointed at the salamander. โPlus that? Thatโs cool as hell.โ
โYeah.โย
Not a bad way to spend your last few generations: as a magical disaster chilling in a puddle. Well, maybe not chilling.ย
I squinted at the water around the little red amphibian. Bubbles had begun to rapidly rise, approaching a rolling boil. The salamander continued to rest its chin on the stone, its eyes half-closed. โHuh. Thatโs new.โ
Tanner retrieved a notebook from his pack. โโSpontaneous boiling,โโ he wrote aloud. Twirling his pencil around his fingers, he added cheerfully, โGrant funding here we come.โ
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