#masjid wazir khan
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Masjid Wazir Khan, Punjab, Lahore, PAKISTAN
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Discover Lahore Through Orange Train Lahore
The Orange Train Lahore has brought about a significant transformation in the city's transportation system. With its vibrant orange-colored exterior and state-of-the-art amenities, this train serves as a convenient mode of travel and offers an exciting experience for tourists visiting Lahore. The sleek and modern train design is a testament to the city's progressive outlook and commitment to improving public transport.
One of the main advantages of the Orange Train Lahore is its ability to reduce traffic congestion in Lahore. Providing an alternative means of transportation encourages people to leave their cars at home and opt for a more sustainable option. This alleviates the burden on roads and reduces air pollution, making Lahore a greener and cleaner city. Moreover, with dedicated tracks across various parts of the city, this train ensures faster and more reliable commutes for residents and tourists.
Top 10 places to visit in Lahore
The comfortable seating, spacious cabins, and air conditioning further enhance their journey experience while showcasing Pakistan's commitment to providing world-class infrastructure for visitors. Another noteworthy aspect of the orange train Lahore is its contribution to boosting tourism in Lahore. Whether it's exploring historical sites or immersing oneself in authentic cultural experiences offered by Lahore, hopping on the orange train undoubtedly adds another layer of charm and convenience for tourists seeking unforgettable adventures.
Orange Train Lahore Route
As the vibrant city of Lahore bustles with life, one cannot overlook the significance of the orange train on its bustling roads. The route of this modern marvel takes passengers on a journey through some of Lahore's most iconic landmarks and bustling neighborhoods. Starting from Dera Gujran, the train swiftly takes you to its final destination at Ali Town, From one end of Lahore to the other end.
The Orange Line train Lahore project started in 2015 and took five years to complete. It is a marvelous project that is also called mass transit. The Orange train Lahore has 26 stations and is a 27 km long track with two km underground and the rest is above ground. Every train has five coaches of which 250 passengers can travel. Approximately 250,000 can travel on the Orange trains Lahore daily.
Anarkali is the biggest and most beautiful station, Built on Mughal architecture. Here, passengers can catch a glimpse of stunning Mughal architecture while immersing themselves in the hustle and bustle that has been part of this historical market for centuries. Lahore has become the only city in Pakistan with an intra-city train service. There are separate seats for women, children, elderly and disabled. Additionally, traveling along this route provides an opportunity to witness Lahore's diverse neighborhoods.
Historic Masjid Wazir Khan Lahore
Overall, embarking on a journey aboard the orange train Lahore not only offers convenience but also grants tourists a unique perspective into Lahore's rich history and vibrant culture. Through this carefully designed route, travelers can infinitely explore different facets of the city – be it its architectural wonders or lively markets – truly making it an unforgettable experience for anyone seeking to discover all that Lahore has to offer.
Orange Train Lahore Timing
The Orange Train in Lahore is more than just a means of transportation; it is an experience that allows you to explore the vibrant city like never before. One key factor to consider when planning your journey on the Orange Train is the timing. The train operates Sunday to Monday (7 days of week) from 6 AM to 11 PM, providing ample opportunity for both early birds and night owls to enjoy the ride.
Early morning commuters can catch the first train at 6 AM and witness the city come alive as they travel through bustling streets and vibrant neighborhoods. On the other hand, those who prefer exploring Lahore's nightlife can take advantage of the train's late-night schedule, enjoying breathtaking views of illuminated landmarks along their journey.
2 Days Explore Lahore with a Guide
What sets this train apart from others is its punctuality. Unlike many public transportation systems around the world, where delays are expected, the Orange Train Lahore runs like clockwork. This makes it an ideal choice for tourists who want to efficiently plan their itinerary or locals who rely on reliable transport options for their daily commute.
So whether you are an early riser searching for a picturesque morning view or someone looking for a convenient way to navigate Lahore's bustling streets after dark, rest assured that the Orange Train has got you covered with its extended operating hours and unwavering commitment to sticking to its schedule.
Attractions Along the Route of Orange Train Lahore
The overall experience of traveling on the Orange Train Lahore is truly remarkable. From the convenience of boarding at any of its 26 stations to the smooth and comfortable ride, the train offers a unique way to explore this vibrant city. The cleanliness and well-maintained interiors further enhance the journey, making it an enjoyable experience for both locals and tourists alike.
One of the highlights of riding on the Orange Train is being able to witness Lahore's rich cultural heritage along the way. As you travel from one station to another, you pass by iconic landmarks such as Anarkali and Shalimar Gardens, providing a glimpse into the city's fascinating history. It also allows visitors to easily access popular tourist destinations like Badshahi Mosque and Lahore Fort, eliminating any transportation hassles.
Discover Lahore City with Wagah Border & Lahore Fort
As you continue your journey on the Orange Train Lahore, make sure to stop by Chuburji, which means "4 Pillars", This typical Moghul architecture showcases four towering pillars that once marked the entrance to a lavish garden complex. Apart from these, The Orange Train Lahore helps us to reach easily many other attractions such as Minar e Pakistan, Museum Lahore, Anarkali Bazar, Food Street, Lahore Zoo, Bagh e Jinnah, Al Hamra Art Center, Quaid e Azam Library, etc. No matter where your final destination lies on this scenic Orange train Lahore route, remember that exploring these attractions can enhance your overall.
Information on Ticket Prices and Train Schedules
One of the key aspects to consider when planning a visit to Lahore is to have information on ticket prices and train schedules for the Orange Train. This modern rapid transit system provides tourists with an efficient way to explore the city and visit its iconic landmarks. The ticket prices for the Orange Train Lahore are quite affordable, making it accessible for both locals and tourists alike.
Historic Minar e Pakistan Lahore
In addition to cost-effective tickets, having access to train schedules is essential for planning your day effectively. The Orange Train Lahore operates from 6:30 a.m. until 11:00 p.m. every day, which provides ample time for sightseeing and exploration. It's important to review the schedule beforehand so you can plan your visits accordingly and avoid any unnecessary delays or wait times at stations.
Orange Train Lahore's official website (https://web.olmrts.com.pk/), has become even easier for people to access information about this modern marvel. The website offers a user-friendly interface that provides details on fares, routes, schedules, and other important updates.
By familiarizing yourself with ticket prices and train schedules before your trip, you'll be able to make the most of your time in Lahore. Whether you're hopping on just one stop or taking a journey throughout the entire Orange Train Lahore route, knowing this information will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience aboard the Orange Train Lahore. So, grab your tickets, check the schedule, and get ready for an exciting adventure through this vibrant city.
Helpful Tips for Tourists Using the Orange Train Lahore
- Embrace the Cultural Experience: While the orange train is a convenient mode of transportation for tourists visiting Lahore, it also offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture. Don't be afraid to strike up conversations with fellow passengers or observe the hustle and bustle of everyday life through the train windows. This way, you can gain insights into the vibrant fabric of Lahore and create lasting memories beyond just reaching your destination.
- Plan Your Journey Smartly: To make the most out of your Orange Line train experience, planning your journey smartly is crucial. Consider using online apps or websites that provide real-time train schedules and updates on any delays or disruptions. Additionally, be mindful of peak hours when trains may be crowded, such as during rush hour mornings and evenings. By keeping track of timings and adjusting your travel plans accordingly, you can avoid unnecessary hassle and enjoy a smoother ride aboard the orange train.
Lahore Full Day Sightseeing Tour
- Explore Beyond the Stations: While hopping on and off at different stations might seem tempting due to their proximity to popular landmarks like Badshahi Mosque and Lahore Fort, don't limit yourself solely to these attractions. The Orange Train Lahore seamlessly connects different areas of Lahore, offering access to hidden gems that are worth exploring too. Take advantage of this convenience by venturing further from major stations where you'll find local markets with traditional handicrafts or indulge in delectable street food options that are sure to tantalize your taste buds.
I highly recommend taking a ride on Lahore's Orange Train during your visit to this enchanting city. It not only provides a convenient mode of transportation but also adds an element of fun and adventure to your journey. Whether you are a local commuter or a tourist exploring Lahore for the first time, hopping on this train will surely leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for this mesmerizing city.
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8 Most Beautiful Mosques in the World
A mosque or a ‘Masjid’ is a holy and sacred place for Muslims all around the world. There are many beautiful mosques in the world. However, some of them are considered to be of more importance due to their history or their elegance and beauty, etc.
Muslims gather in the mosque five times a day in order to pray which is known as ‘Salat.’ This is the order of the creator, ‘Allah’ that they have to pray and do the ‘Zikr’ of Allah five times a day in the form of prayers.
Mosques have also been the center of civilization throughout Muslim history. In the past, Muslims not only gather in the mosque to offer ‘Salat’ but also to discuss important matters and to take decisions regarding society’s well-being.
Mosques had utter importance in Muslim history, especially in the era of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH). He was used to making all important announcements in the mosque after prayers and all important matters were also discussed in the mosques. Therefore, we understand why mosques have been so important in the past and now they have much importance for the Muslim community all around the world.
8 Most Beautiful Mosques
Every mosque is beautiful in its own way because it is the place where Muslims can worship and talk to Allah. However, some mosques have more importance due to their beautiful architecture or their interesting historical significance. Some of the most beautiful mosques in the world are listed below.
1: The Al-Haram Mosque (Makkah, Saudi Arabia)
It is the largest mosque in the world and it is also the biggest place of worship for Muslims. Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world visit here to perform the most important rituals of Islam which are Hajj and Umrah. This is also the first place built for worship.
The mosque is spread over an area of 400,800 sqm. It is not only the largest but also the most beautiful in the world. The holy Khana Kaaba is also located inside this mosque. The other important Islamic sites are also located here like Maqam-e-Ibrahim and the well of Zamzam. The mosque has the capacity to accommodate nearly 4 million worshippers. Another important fact about the mosque is that fighting within the mosque premises is strictly prohibited.
2: Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque (Abu Dhabi, UAE)
The mosque is the absolute epitome of architectural beauty and elegance. It has 82 white domes and many beautiful hand-knotted carpets. The mosque has beautiful chandeliers covered with Swarovski. There is also a pool in the front enclosure of the mosque that reflects the mosque’s columns and looks magnificent at night time. The mosque remains open for visitors from 9”:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
3: Hagia Sophia Mosque (Istanbul, Turkey)
This is a very beautiful mosque that makes it a must-visit place for visitors. The mosque is also important because it has a very interesting history. The mosque is a live personification of Byzantine architecture. The mosque was initially built as a church but it was converted into a mosque during Ottoman rule (1453-1935). The mosque has long minarets and inscriptions are written on the walls. The walls are also decorated with beautiful mosaic work. The mosque is famous among visitors from all around the world.
4: Wazir Khan Mosque (Lahore, Pakistan)
The mosque is situated on one of the busiest streets of Northern Lahore. The mosque was built in the 17th century and it is considered to be a must-visit mosque for religious tourists. The mosque has a beautiful mosaic tilework that traces back its history from the Mughal era. The mosque has beautiful fresco paintings and tiles. The architecture of the mosque shows Indo-Muslim style and design.
5: Islamic Center Mosque (Rijeka, Croatia)
This mosque shows a combination of modern and conventional Islamic architecture styles. The dome of the mosque is built with geometric shapes and patterns. It is built in five parts that visually seem to be a single object. This mosque is also a very popular tourist attraction. The mosque was designed by the Croatian sculptor Dusan Dzamonja. The visitor timings of the mosque are between 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
6: Jama Masjid (New Delhi, India)
This mosque was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It was built during the years 1650-1656. It is the largest mosque in India. The mosque is mainly made of red sandstone and white marble is also used in its building. The mosque has the capacity to accommodate nearly 25000 people. There are three domes of the mosque. The mosque has two minarets and it has three gates to accommodate the entrance of many people at the same time. 5000 laborers were hired for the building of this mosque. The mosque was built at an expense of 1 million rupees at that time.
7: Shah Mosque (Isfahan, Iran)
The mosque clearly depicts the grandeur and beauty of Persian architecture. This mosque was built in the early 17th century. The mosaic tiles in the mosque are installed with the ‘haft rangi’ theme which means seven color style of mosaic tiles. The tiles are rectangular with pictures painted in seven colors red, yellow, fawn, ultramarine, turquoise, white, and black.
8: Great Mosque of Xian (Xian, China)
This is the largest mosque in China which compromises more than 20 buildings with five courtyards. The mosque represents a combination of Islamic expediency with Chinese architecture.
Final Comments
Mosques are not only an epitome of splendor and mysticism but also a great place to dwell yourself in the tranquility and peace that prevails in the surroundings. People come here to worship the creator that is Allah. Quran also mentioned the 99 names of Allah which is also known as attribute of Allah. This gives them serenity and harmony. Moreover, mosques are great places to visit due to their beautiful architecture and exciting history.
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Tinta Hitam
Hamparan pasir yang luas, menerbangkan debu-debu yang tersapu angin. Memedihkan mata. Ribuan manusia dengan pedang di tangan duduk bersila sambil sibuk bercengkrama. Beberapa malah tertidur, mengistirahatkan sisa-sisa tenaga yang telah habis dipakai berjalan jauh.
Tenda besar di atas hamparan pasir itu terdengar riuh.
“Kurang ajar!” teriakan lelaki sipit itu menggelegar. Tangannya menghentak-hentakkan tongkat ke meja. Wajahnya merah padam menahan amarah.
“Maaf, Tuan Hulagu Khan, tapi... Al-Musta’sim benar-benar marah. Dia menolak menyerah dan mengancam kita akan mendapat murka Tuhannya jika tetap menyerang Baghdad. Dia—”
“Berani-beraninya khalifah tua itu melawanku!” lelaki sipit itu menghiraukan penjelasan pemuda di hadapannya.
“Tunggu, Tuan,” pemuda di hadapannya menyela. “Aku bertemu dengan seseorang di Baghdad. Dia menawarkan kerja sama,”
“Kersajama? Kita sudah punya pasukan besar, untuk apa kita bekerja sama dengan orang lain?” Hulagu Khan mendengus. “Siapa orang itu?”
“Dia Mu’ayaduddin, wazir Baghdad.”
***
Perpustakaan Bayt Al-Hikmah, 1258 M
Langit cerah membungkus kota Baghdad hari itu.
Kota bundar dengan gerbang empat penjuru itu terlihat damai. Jalanan lengang. Hari masih pagi, penduduk kota ini masih sibuk di rumah masing-masing. Bercengkrama dengan keluarga, sambil menikmati segelas susu dan kibbeh[2].
Tapi sepagi ini, pemuda tegap dengan serban di kepalanya itu sudah berjalan meninggalkan rumah. Dengan bertumpuk-tumpuk buku di tangan, kakinya ringan melewati jalan setapak. Jalan yang yang sudah ribuan kali ia lewati.
“Yaa Amer!” suara berat penuh wibawa terdengar memanggilnya dari jauh. Pemuda itu, Amer, menoleh bingung. Laki-laki dengan jubah dan serban putih yang memanggilnya. Ia duduk takzim di bawah pohon sambil mengelus janggutnya yang mulai memutih. Wajahnya teduh dan penuh wibawa.
“Kau terlambat, Amer.”
Amer melangkahkan kakinya menghampiri Lelaki Berjubah Putih tersebut. “Aku bahkan belum sampai perpustakaan Syekh[3]. Apanya yang terlambat?”
Lelaki Berjubah Putih itu tertawa. “Langit sudah terang. Kau terlambat menikmati matahari terbit.”
Amer menggaruk tengkuknya. “Kenapa Syekh Mustafa ada disini? Harusnyakita belajar di perpustakaan, kan?”
Lelaki Berjubah Putih itu, Syekh Mustafa, tersenyum. Tertatih-tatih ia berdiri dibantu oleh tongkat kayunya yang tampak lapuk. Semilir angin berhembus perlahan, menggoyangkan dedaunan rindang, menjatuhkan butir-butir embun.
“Tidak semua hal bisa kamu pelajari di dalam ruangan, Amer. Tadinya aku ingin kau melihat matahari terbit, ada salah seorang ilmuwan yang pernah membahas tentang itu.”
“Tsabit bin Qurrah. Aku sudah pernah membaca bukunya, tentang sistem peredaran matahari,” Amer berjalan mendekati Syekh Mustafa, membantunya berdiri.
“Terlalu banyak buku yang sudah kau baca, Amer. Rasanya, kau lebih cocok menjadi guru dibanding muridku,” Syekh Mustafa terkekeh. “Mari ke perpustakaan. Ada hal penting yang ingin aku sampaikan padamu.”
Jalanan menuju perpustakaan yang tidak pernah sepi. Bayt Al-Hikmah, rumah kebijaksanaan. Rumah untuk manusia-manusia yang haus akan ilmu. Perpustakaan yang didirikan oleh seorang khalifah masyhur, Harun Al-Rashid. Ribuan buku yang tersimpan rapi di atas rak-rak kayu raksasa, juga para murid dan guru yang tak pernah alfa mendatangi perpustakaan untuk berburu ilmu. Cahaya ilmu yang yang terang-benderang menyinari Baghdad, masa keemasan bagi peradaban Islam.
Syekh Mustafa berhenti di depan sebuah rak raksasa, tangan keriputnya meraih sebuah buku bersampul cokelat yang kertasnya tampak kekuningan.
“Kau pasti pernah membaca buku ini. Rancangan kapal terbang, karya Ibnu Firnas,” kata Syekh Mustafa seraya membersihkan butir-butir debu yang menempel.
Amer mengangguk.
“Tapi, apa kau tahu kisah dibalik pembuatan buku ini?” Syekh Mustafa bertanya.
Kini Amer menggeleng.
“Demi membuat kapal terbang ini, Ibnu Firnas rela terjatuh ketika melompat dari menara masjid saat mencoba rancangan pertamanya,” Syekh Mustafa terdiam sejenak, lantas kembali bertanya, “Apa kau tahu, Amer, mengapa Ibnu Firnas begitu gigih membuat kapal terbang ini?”
“Tidak, Syekh.”
Syekh Mustafa berjalan perlahan menuju sisi lain perpustakaan, lantas mengambil sebuah gulungan kertas lalu membukanya di atas meja pualam.
“Peta dunia, buatan Al-Idris,” Amer mendesis
“Benar, Amer. Ini peta dunia, dan kita berada disini,” Syekh Mustafa menunjuk letak Kota Baghdad pada peta. “Jarak kita dengan Mekkah tidak terlampau jauh. Dalam hitungan hari, penduduk Baghdad dapat sampai ke Mekkah dengan menaiki unta untuk beribadah ke Baitullah.”
“Tapi tidak dengan mereka,” jemari Syekh Mustafa bergeser jauh ke timur. “Mereka tinggal jauh dari Mekkah. Ratusan farsakh jaraknya. Terpisahkan oleh hamparan lautan. Butuh waktu nyaris satu tahun bagi penduduknya untuk sampai ke Baitullah dengan menggunakan kapal laut.”
“Lalu, apa hubungannya dengan Ibnu Firnas, Syekh?” Amer bertanya tidak mengerti.
“Inilah tujuan Ibnu Firnas membuat kapal terbang, Amer,” Syekh Mustafa tersenyum, menatap Amer dengan mata berbinar. “Inilah cita-cita Ibnu Firnas. Mendekatkan Baitullah kepada seluruh umat muslim di dunia, agar setiap muslim dapat menjejakan kaki di tanah haram ini,”
“Sayangnya, Amer, hingga akhir hayatnya, Ibnu Firnas belum sempat membuat wujud asli dari kapal terbang ini. Buku ini hanya akan jadi buku bisaa yang dipenuhi oleh gambar-gambar, jika tidak ada yang mau memulai untuk mewujudkannya,”
Syekh Mustafa menghela napas. Mengusap buku di tangannya perlahan, lalu tersenyum tipis. “Aku ingin sekali mewujudkan cita-cita Ibnu Firnas, Amer. Tapi aku sudah terlalu tua, hidupku tak akan lama lagi. Aku juga mungkin tidak sepintar ilmuwan-ilmuwan lainnya, aku hanya penjaga perpustakaan bisaa. Tapi kau…”
Syekh Mustafa menatap Amer dengan mata berbinr. Tangan tuanya patah-patah meraih tangan Amer, lalu menyerahkan buku tua karya Ibnu Firnas kepadanya. “Aku punya harapan besar padamu, Amer. Aku yakin, kau bisa mewujudkan cita-cita mulia Ibnu Firnas.”
Amer mengerjap. Sebersit keraguan muncul di wajahnya. Ia hanya pelajar bisaa. Manusia yang haus akan ilmu. Ia bukan ilmuwan besar seperti Ibnu Firnas.
Seakan bisa membaca isyarat keraguan di wajah Amer, Syekh Mustafa tersenyum seraya berkata, “Jika Ibnu Firnas tidak membuat buku ini, mungkin sekarang namanya tak akan kita sebut-sebut. Terlupa begitu saja.”
“Tapi tidak, Amer. Ia menghabiskan sisa hidupnya untu membuat rancangan kapal terbang. Ia… membuat karya untuk umat,” Syekh Mustafa menepuk lembut bahu muridnya. “Aku tahu, kau juga bisa membuat karya itu.”
Amer terdiam. Isyarat keraguan masih tersisa pada wajahnya, namun kini disertai dengan binar semangat.
Hari itu, sebuah cita-cita baru saja terdeklarasikan dalam hatinya.
***
Hulagu Khan menatap orang di hadapannya dengan tatapan penuh selidik.
“Apa yang bisa kau berikan kepadaku jika kita bekerja sama?” tanya Hulagu Khan. Seorang penerjemah segera menerjemahkan ucapan Hulagu Khan.
Orang di hadapan Hulagu Khan, Mu’ayaduddin, terkekeh. “Apa saja. Bertahun-tahun aku tinggal di Baghdad, aku tahu apa saja tentang kota ini.”
Hulagu Khan masih memusatkan pandangannya kepada Mu’ayaduddin, seolah tak percaya.
“Bertahun-tahun aku tinggal di sini, bahkan aku diangkat menjadi wazir. Bertahun-tahun pula aku hidup dalam lingkungan Islam, padahal aku bukan seorang muslim. Aku tahu kebisaaan mereka, sejarah mereka, bahkan setiap hari aku bertemu dengan khalifah mereka,” jelas Mu’ayaduddin.
Hulagu Khan mengangguk-ngangguk. “Berarti, kau mengkhianati mereka? Kenapa?”
Mu’ayaduddin tersenyum. “Aku muak hidup dalam lingkungan Islam, mereka sudah terlalu lama Berjaya. Aku ingin mendirikan lingkunganku sendiri.
Tapi aku hanya seorang diri, dan kau memiliki ribuan pasukan. Kita memiliki tujuan yang sama. Menghancurkan Baghdad, menghancurkan khilafah Islam di muka bumi ini.”
“Tapi untuk apa aku bekerja sama denganmu? Ratusan ribu pasukanku sudah cukup untuk meluluh-lantahkan kota ini!” suara Hulagu Khan meninggi.
“Kau tidak bisa meremehkan mereka, Hulagu Khan.” Mu’ayaduddin berjalan mendekati Hulagu Khan. Seringainya mengembang. “Mereka adalah bangsa muslim. Mereka bangsa yang sangat kuat. Mereka ahli bermain pedang dan memanah,”
Suara tawa membahana ke seisi tenda. Hulagu Khan meraih tongkat kayu, lantas memukulkannya ke kepala Mu’ayaduddin. “Hahaha… bodoh! Mereka adalah orang-orang lemah yang kerjanya hanya membaca buku. Pasukanku jelas lebih kuat dari mereka!”
“Ini sungguhan, Hulagu Khan!” suara Mu’ayaduddin meninggi. “Mereka sangat ahli berperang. Ratusan peperangan yang mereka ikuti, tak pernah sekalipun mereka kalah. Perang Badar, perang Khaibar, perang Hunain… mereka selalu menang. Bertahun-tahun lalu, ada seorang khalifah yang berhasil memperluas daerah kekuasaan hingga Damaskus, Suriah, Al-Quds bahkan Persia. Mereka tidak dapat diremehkan…”
Tawa membahana Hulagu Khan seketika berhenti. Wajah jumawanya memerah, tangannya mencabut pedang dari dari pinggang. Seakan siap menebas kepala Mu’ayaduddin kapan saja. “Omong kosong! Yang bisa mereka lakukan hanya membaca dan menulis! Tangan mereka hanya kuat mengangkat pena, bukan pedang apalagi tombak!”
“Justru itu, Hulagu Khan,” Mu’ayaduddin menahan gerakan Hulagu Khan. “Itulah mengapa kau membutuhkanku jika kau ingin menghancurkan Baghdad. Aku tahu dua hal yang membuat mereka menjadi kuat.”
Hulagu Khan menatap Mu’ayaduddin penuh selidik. “Apa?”
“Yang pertama, mereka punya pemimpin. Mungkin Al-Musta’sim hanya pemimpin yang lemah. Tapi seluruh umat muslim patuh padanya,” Mu’ayaduddin terdiam sejenak, menarik napas. “Yang kedua adalah perpustakaan di pusat kota. Mereka punya perpustakaan yang menampung ribuan buku dari berbagai zaman Dari sanalah penduduk Baghdad belajar, hal yang tidak pernah bangsa kita lakukan. Mereka belajar membaca pergerakan matahari, tata negara, hingga strategi perang. Mereka juga bisa membuat senjata, bahkan kapal terbang. Dari perpustakaan ini juga mereka membaca tentang sejarah kemenangan-kemenangan mereka di masa lalu.”
Hulagu Khan terdiam. Menaruh kembali pedangnya ke dalam sarung di pinggagnya.
“Lalu apa yang akan kau lakukan?”
“Inilah dua titik Kota Baghdad yang akan kita serang,” Mu’ayaduddin menyeringai senang “Istana dan perpustakaan.”
***
Januari, 1258
Hulagu Khan benar-benar menyerang Baghdad hari itu.
Atas bantuan Mu’ayaduddin, sang pengkhianat, ia dan pasukannya berhasil memasuki Baghdad. Ratusan ribu bala tentara Hulagu Khan mengepung Baghdad dari arah barat dan timur sungai Tigris. Mu’ayaduddin bahkan memberikan jalan kepada Hulagu Khan dan pasukannya untuk memasuki istana.
Mu’ayaduddin menghadirkan seorang penari di istana, membuat Al-Musta’sim sibuk menonton penari cantik di hadapannya menari dengan lihai. Hingga tak menyadari bahwa di luar istana, rakyatnya sedang dibantai habis-habisan.
Maka ketika sebuah anak panah tak sengaja mengenai sang penari, Al-Musta’sim baru menyadari bahwa ada yang tidak beres dengan kotanya.
“Apa yang terjadi? Kenapa ada anak panah masuk ke istanaku?!” Al-Musta’sim bertanya pada wazir-nya, Mu’ayaduddin.
“Baghdad diserang oleh bangsa Mongol,” jawab Mu’ayaduddin, berpura-pura panik.
Mata Al-Musta’sim membelalak. “Bawa aku keluar istana! Aku harus melihat keadaan rakyatku,”
“Tunggu, Tuan!” Mu’ayaduddin menghadang langkah Al-Musta’sim. “Rakyat akan marah jika melihatmu baru datang sekarang. Aku punya saran, agar rakyat tidak melihatmu,”
Tak lama sebuah kereta kuda melintas keluar istana. Membawa seorang wazir pengkhianat dan seorang khalifah yang kini wajahnya tertutupi karung. Agar tidak terlihat oleh rakyatnya.
***
Meja pualam itu kini tampak berantakan. Puluhan buku bertumpuk di atasnya. Beserta pemuda cemerlang yang kini tengah sibuk membaca buku yang dipenuhi gambar-gambar simetris dan angka-angka.
Ia mengusap wajah, membalikkan badannya menghadap Syekh Mustafa yang kini tengah sibuk merapikan buku-buku di rak.
“Kapal terbang yang dibuat Ibnu Firnas hanya untuk satu orang, Syekh,” keluhnya. “Tidak mungkin kita membawa penduduk dari Negeri Kepulauan itu menuju Mekkah dengan kapal terbang satu-satu bukan?”
“Kalau begitu perbesar ukuran kapalnya, Amer,” Syekh Mustafa terkekeh, masih sibuk merapikan buku-buku yang berceceran di atas karpet beludru.
“Aku butuh banyak orang untuk membuat kapal terbang raksasa,”
“Ajaklah teman-temanmu yang lain. Ini akan menjadi sebuah karya besar,” Syekh Mustafa berjalan mendekati Amer.
“Tapi buku ini hanya ada satu. Aku tidak bisa menggandakanya, terlalu banyak gambar,” keluhnya lagi.
“Mungkin, sebelum membuat kapal terbang, kau harus menciptakan alat yang bisa menggandakan kertas, Amer,” Syekh Mustafa terkekeh lagi, menepuk-nepuk bahu Amer lalu kembali merapikan rak buku.
Amer menghela napas. Kembali tenggelam dalam buku-buku.
BRUK!
Pintu perpustakaan dibanting dengan kasar. Seluruh kepala tertoleh, tampak terkejut. Termasuk Amer yang kini malah berdiri karena penasaran. Suara gaduh mulai mengisi seisi perpustakaan. Derap langkah kaki yang terdengar semakin mendekat. Pintu-pintu lain dibuka paksa, dibanting. Kaca-kaca jendela dipecahkan. Ratusan manusia dengan baju besi melekat di tubuhnya bergerombol memasuki perpustakaan.
“Aiii-haah!” teriakan-teriakan komando yang tak jelas artinya. Pedang-pedang yang saling beradu dengan rak-rak kayu. Wajah-wajah bengis yang menyiratkan kemarahan.
“Apa yang terjadi?” Amer bertanya panik. Melihat teman-temannya yang sedang sibuk membaca buku berteriak lalu berlari kalang-kabut mencari jalan keluar. “Syekh, apa yang terjadi?”
Syekh Mustafa tidak menjawab. Wajahnya pucat, sedangkan tangannya cekatan meraih beberapa buku yang dapat dijangkau.
“Aku tahu hari ini akan datang, Amer,” katanya kemudian. Tangannya sudah penuh oleh buku. “Selamatkan sebanyak mungkin buku-buku, kita pergi dari sini!”
Amer bergegas meraih buku apa saja yang berada di atas meja pualam, tak terkecuali buku karya Ibnu Firnas. Peluh mengalir dari pelipisnya. Manusia-manusi berbaju besi semakin banyak memasuki perpustakaan, sekan taka da habisnya. Ayunan pedang merobek lembaran-lembaran buku yang tersimpan rapi di atas rak.
“Apa yang terjadi, Syekh?” Amer masih penasaran bertanya.
“Kita diserang, Amer!” suara Syekh Mustafa meninggi. Kaki tuanya tertatih-tatih melangkah, berusaha untuk berlari. “Aku tahu hari ini akan terjadi. Baghdad adalah kota besar, pusat segala ilmu pengetahuan. Pusat peradaban umat muslim. Ada banyak orang yang ingin menguasai kota ini, ingin menghancurkannya.”
Amer menuntun Syekh Mustafa berlari. Sibuk melindungi gurunya dari lemparan buku dan benda-benda tajam yang melintas. “Siapa yang menyerang kita, Syekh? Siapa mereka?!”
“Bangsa Mongol.”
***
“Habisi mereka! Tak ada ampun!” Hulagu Khan berteriak puas. Pedangnya tersimpan rapi di pinggang, sedang tangannya menggenggam tongkat kayu yang sibuk menunjuk-nunjuk. “Bakar, bakar semua yang kalian lihat! Perpustakaan, toko, bahkan masjid sekalipun!”
Suasana Baghdad yang damai berubah mencekam. Darah menggenang, suara teriakan yang tak putus-putus bersahutan. Wanita-wanita yang diperkosa menangis mencoba melawan, tapi tentara Mongol terlalu biadab untuk dicegah. Toko-toko yang dijarah habis serta kobaran api di berbagai sudut menambah semarak pagelaran kematian di kota ini.
Tentara-tentara bermata sipit itu terus menyerang tanpa ampun. Baghdad sudah terkepung, benteng-bentengnya sudah dikuasai oleh Hulagu Khan beserta pasukannya.
Salah seorang pasukan Mongol menghampiri Hulagu Khan. “Tuan, Al-Musta’sim sudah datang.”
“Bawa dia kemari!”
Sebuah kereta kuda berhenti di hadapan panglima tentara Mongol itu. Mu’ayaduddin turun terlebih dahulu. Lalu dengan wajah puas ia menuntun sang khalifah yang kini wajahnya tertutupi karung.
Pasukan Hulagu Khan segera meringkus Al-Musta’sim. Sebelum sang khalifah dapat mengelak, tangannya telah diikat. Ia didudukkan di tempat yang cukup tinggi.
“Buka karung yang menutupi kepala khalifah tua itu! Biarkan ia melihat rakyat kesayangannya menderita! Hahaha…” tawa Hulagu Khan menggetarkan seisi Baghdad.
Al-Musta’sim menangis dalam diam. Meratapi kotanya dengan penuh rasa sesal dan sesih. Ratusan ribu rakyatnya mati bersimbah darah di tanah sendiri. Disembelih, ditusuk, dibakar. Bahkan anak-anaknya pun ikut terbunuh. Kotanya hancur lebur, dan dirinya hanya menunggu waktu untuk menemui kematian. Sedangkan wazir kesayangannya, ikut tertawa puas bersama Hulagu Khan.
“Bunuh dia!” teriak Hulagu Khan lagi.
Maka sebuah karung besar membungkus tubuh Al-Musta’sim. Ia digulingkan di atas tanah, dan sebilah pedang menusuk menembus karung. Mu’ayaduddin menjadi orang pertama yang menusukkan pedang. Diikuti puluhan tentara Mongol yang lainnya.
Hari itu, 10 Februari 1258.
Cahaya di kota bundar itu meredup. Baghdad resmi menyerah.
***
Tentara Mongol semakin gencar mengepung perpustakaan. Mereka membunuh dan menangkap siapapun orang yang dilihat. Mereka juga mengambil buku-buku dan membawanya keluar perpustakaan.
Amer terus berlari dengan tangan kirinya menuntun Syekh Mustafa, sedang tangan kanannya menggenggam buku-buku yang sebagian besar mulai berjatuhan. Syekh Mustafa bahkan sudah tidak sanggup membawa buku-buku lainnya. Tangannya sudah terlalu tua untuk mengangkat beban berat.
Berkali-kali pedang tentara Mongol nyaris menebas, tapi Amer berhasil menghindar. Demi melihat Syekh Mustafa yang tampak kelelahan, Amer memilih untuk berhenti dan bersembunyi di bawah meja.
“Mereka membawa buku-buku keluar perpustakaan, Syekh. Mau dibawa kemana buku-buku itu?” Amer bertanya dengan napas tersengal. Jantungnya berdegup kencang. Kaki-kaki tentara Mongol berlalu-lalang sekian jengkal di hadapannya.
“Aku tidak tahu, Amer,” Syekh Mustafa menjawab dengan suara lemah. “Yang aku tahu, mereka ingin menghancurkan kita, Amer. Mereka ingin menjauhkan kita dari buku-buku ini…”
Seyd Mustafa mengatur napas, tubuhnya terkulai lemah kelelahan. “Kau pergilah, Amer. Selamatkan dirimu. Tinggalkan aku disini, aku sudah terlalu tua, hanya akan menghambatmu. Pergilah, Amer…”
Amer menggeleng keras. “Tidak, Syekh. Aku lebih baik mati daripada meninggalkanmu disini,”
“Tidak Amer, dengarkan aku…” Syekh Mustafa menggenggam tangan Amer, matanya menatap Amer lekat-lekat. “Ratusan buku di perpustakaan ini sudah habis dirobek dan dirusak. Belum lagi buku-buku lain yang mereka ambil. Tapi kau, kau masih menyimpan ilmu-ilmu yang ada di dalam buku itu dalam kepalamu. Kau harus mewarisi ilmu itu, Amer. Kau dan teman-temanmu yang lain. Jangan sampai ilmu itu hilang…”
“Pergilah, Amer. Bawa buku-buku yang masih tersisa, terutama buku karya Ibnu Firnas. Aku masih menyimpan harapan besar agar kau menjadi pewujud cita-cita mulia itu…”
Amer terdiam, namun tak ada waktu untuk berpikir. Dengan air mata menggenang di pelupuk matanya, ia mengangguk lalu memeluk Syekh Mustafa yang sudah bertahun-tahun menuntunnya menuntut ilmu. Sebuah langkah kecil yang berat mengantarkannya menuju pintu Perpustakaan Bayt Al-Hikmah.
Amer berlari menerobos kerumunan. Hanya satu buku yang ia bawa; buku karya Ibnu Firnas. Berkali-kali kakinya terantuk kayu dari patahan meja, kursi atau rak buku. Berkali-keli tentara Mongol meneriakinya, berkali-kali pula sabetan pedang mengarah kepadanya.
Hingga tepat satu langkah menuju pintu perpustakaan, sebilah pedang menyayat lengannya. Membuatnya jatuh terjerembab, dan buku yang ia pegang terlempar.
Amer meringis. Darah segar membasahi lengan bajunya yang sudah terkoyak. Patah-patah ia mencoba berdiri untuk mengambil bukunya yang terlempar jauh.
“Aiii-haaah…!” tapi sejurus pedang sudah mengarah padanya.
Maka ia tak punya pilihan. Dengan sigap ia melompat, menghindari sabetan pedang dari tentara Mongol tak beradab itu. Amer berlari menuju pintu dengan dada yang terasa sesak.
Meninggalkan buku karya Ibnu Firnas, sekaligus cita-cita Syekh Mustafa.
Amer berlari tak tentu arah. Keadaan di luar perpustakaan ternyata tak ubahnya dengan yang ia lihat di dalam. Ribuan manusia yang mati bergelimpangan, juga bangunan-bangunan yang hangus terbakar.
Amer menatap sekeliling dengan napas tersengal. Air, ia butuh air untuk membersihkan lukanya dan mengistirahatkan diri. Maka dengan sisa-sisa tenaga yang dimilikinya, ia melangkahkan kaki keluar dari gerbang Kota Baghdad menuju Sungai Tigris.
Sungai yang telah ratusan tahun menjadi sumber kehidupan penduduk Baghdad.
Amer menjatuhkan dirinya di pinggiran sungai. Mengatur napas, lantas menciduk air dengan tangannya.
Tapi air sungai itu tak lagi jernih.
Beberapa lembar kertas hanyut mengikuti arus sungai. Amer perlahan meraihnya. Dan pertanyaannya terjawab sudah. Tentara Mongol membuang seluruh buku-buku di perpustakaan ke sungai Tigris. Menjadikan buku-buku itu sebagai jembatan untuk menyebrangi sungai. Menghancurkannya, agar tak ada lagi ilmu untuk umat Islam di masa yang akan datang.
Menyisakan tinta hitam yang luntur mewarnai air jernih sungai Tigris.
TAMAT
Sumber: pelajaran Siroh bersama Pak Maksum
Catatan:
Sumber dari cerita ini adalah pelajaran Siroh dari guru Siroh penulis sewaktu SMA. Sejarah keruntuhan Khilafah Abbasiyyah bisa saja berbeda tergantung dari mana sumbernya.
Cerita ini adalah cerita fiksi sejarah yang mana tidak semua tokoh dalam cerita ini asli (dalam hal ini tokoh Syeikh Mustafa dan Amer adalah tokoh fiktif yang dibuat penulis
Hanya ada sekitar 400.000 buku di perpustakaan Bayt Al-Hikmah yang dapat diselamatkan. Sisanya menghilang atau hanyut di sungai Tigris.
Buku tentang rancangan kapal terbang karya Ibnu Firnas juga termasuk dari sekian ratus ribu buku yang hilang. Ratusan tahun kemudian, pada abad ke-20, Wright Bersaudara menciptakan kapal terbang (pesawat) pertama. Membuat dunia mengenal mereka sebagai Bapak Penerbangan, dan melupakan fakta bahwa ilmuwan muslim lah yang pertama kali membuat rancangan pesawat.
Ditulis sebagai tugas portofolio Bahasa Indonesia XII IPS
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Ya Allah, do not turn our hearts away from the truth after it has accepted it. Do not leave us helpless, have mercy on us and count us among the righteous ones. ~ Jumma Mubarak. . . #ramadankareem #ramadan2022 #wazirkhanmosque #wazirkhanmasjid #lahoredairies #mosquesofworld #mosquearchitecture #mosqueinterior #wazirkhanmosquelahore #oldpictures #winteroutfit #denimjacket #oldpicturenewpost (at Masjid Wazir Khan, Punjab, Pakistan) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cc74d7gMeh1/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
#ramadankareem#ramadan2022#wazirkhanmosque#wazirkhanmasjid#lahoredairies#mosquesofworld#mosquearchitecture#mosqueinterior#wazirkhanmosquelahore#oldpictures#winteroutfit#denimjacket#oldpicturenewpost
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Jummah Mubarak 🌹
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Wazir Khan Mosque.
Lahore, Pakistan. (Instagram: aabbiidd)
#aabbiidd#lahore#jummah mubarak#ramadan#2019#architecture#masjid wazir khan#wazir khan#masjid#mosque#colors#details#friday#pakistan#jummahmubarak
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Saw this poetry of Ahmed Faraz somewhere at tumblr.
Can't wait to visually transform iy with my photography!
#hindi#islamic#pakistani#ishq#urdu#urdu poetry#poetry#ahmed faraz#اردو،#اردو ادب#urdu اردو#اردو شاعری#اردو#Lahore#mosque#wazir khan mosque#Masjid Wazir Khan
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Wazir Khan Mosque/ Pakistan Lahore*
#muzikkutulukiz#çiçektayf#pakistan#masjid wazir khan#wazir khan mosque#mosque#islam#islamic#islamic architecture#islamic art#muslim art#muslim architecture#lahore#art#aesthetic#travel
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WAZIR KHAN MOSQUE - PAKISTAN
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Exploring the Architectural Splendor of Masjid Wazir Khan
Masjid Wazir Khan is an architectural masterpiece located near the Delhi gate of the walled city of Lahore, Pakistan. This mosque is renowned for its intricate frescoes and vibrant tile work. It was commissioned by Hakim Ilm-Ud-Din Ansari, a prominent physician and governor of Lahore then.
This magnificent structure is a testament to Pakistan's rich cultural history and an enduring symbol of Mughal architecture's legacy in the region. Its complicated design and artwork not only serve as a visual delight but also reflect the cultural richness and artistic heritage of Lahore.
Architectural Features of Masjid Wazir Khan
Masjid Wazir Khan's most remarkable architectural feature in Lahore. The mosque showcases an exquisite blend of Persian, Central Asian, and Indian architectural styles, resulting in a visually stunning masterpiece. The interior of Masjid Wazir Khan is outstanding, with its spacious prayer hall adorned with colorful frescoes depicting floral patterns, geometric designs, and Quranic verses.
Additionally, the mihrab (prayer niche) is a remarkable example of intricate tile work combined with calligraphy that adds to the overall grandeur of this architectural marvel. The exterior walls are adorned with beautiful frescoes featuring floral motifs and calligraphy, while the entrance gate is embellished with vibrant tile work.
One notable feature of this mosque is its minarets which attract from afar. The craftsmanship displayed throughout Masjid Wazir Khan showcases the skill and artistic prowess of Mughal artisans. Today, it is one of Lahore’s iconic landmarks and an important place for worship for Muslims in the city.
10 most beautiful places to visit in Pakistan
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History of Masjid Wazir Khan
The Masjid Wazir Khan, located in the heart of Lahore, Pakistan, is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture that dates back to the 17th century, its construction was started in 1631 and completed in 1641. Built by Hakim Ilm-ud-din Ansari, also known as Wazir Khan, during Emperor Shah Jahan's reign, the mosque stands as a testament to the artistic prowess and grandeur of the Mughals.
One captivating aspect of Masjid Wazir Khan is its intricate tile work. Known as kashi-kari or kashani work, these handmade ceramic tiles cover every inch of the mosque's exterior walls and domes. The vibrant blue, green, and yellow hues create a mesmerizing visual experience for visitors. Uniting architectural finesse with spiritual symbolism, these tiles depict floral motifs like roses and tulips alongside Quranic verses.
Another fascinating aspect is the courtyard entrance called Hathi Gate, translated as Elephant Gate. This massive gate stands tall with beautifully carved elephants on each side - a nod to Mughal India's cultural affinity for these majestic creatures. It acts as an emblematic entrance and provides a glimpse into how historical architecture seamlessly combined practicality with aesthetics.
Click to read the top 10 places to visit in Lahore
Influences and Origins of Masjid Wazir Khan
The historical significance of the Masjid Wazir Khan in Lahore lies in its influences and origins. Built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan's governor, Wazir Khan, in the 17th century, this mosque showcases a unique blend of architectural styles from various periods.
The influences can be seen in its intricate tile work, calligraphy, and decorative elements that adorn the walls and ceilings of the mosque. The origin of these influences can be traced back to the rich cultural exchange that took place during the Mughal era. With artists and architects hailing from different regions of the empire, their diverse skills and styles were amalgamated to create something truly remarkable. Its historical significance lies in its architectural beauty and representation of a vibrant era marked by cross-cultural pollination and innovation.
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Community Engagement and Religious Activities
The masjid's significance lies not only in its architectural beauty but also in its historical and cultural relevance. It served as a center for religious and social gatherings during the Mughal period and continues to be an active place of worship today. The mosque's grandeur reflects the power and prestige of the Mughal Empire and acts as a reminder of its influence on Pakistani culture.
The Masjid Wazir Khan has been a place for people from all walks of life to come together and find solace in their faith. Witnessing how this sacred space continues to unite people today, despite centuries since it was built is awe-inspiring. The mosque serves as a focal point for the local community, providing them with a space to connect and engage in various religious practices. One of the key ways in which the mosque fosters community engagement is by organizing regular gatherings and events that cater to people of all ages and backgrounds.
Read about Minar-e-Pakistan Lahore
These events often include lectures by renowned scholars on topics ranging from Islamic teachings to contemporary issues relevant to the local community. Additionally, the mosque offers various educational programs such as Quranic classes and other Islamic courses for both children and adults. These initiatives not only promote religious learning but also strengthen social bonds within the community.
Visiting the Masjid Wazir Khan in Lahore is an experience that truly allows one to appreciate the beauty and heritage of this magnificent structure. Every corner of the mosque tells a story and reflects the rich cultural history of Lahore. Preserving these historical sites is essential for future generations so that they too can marvel at their magnificence and learn from our shared history. By acknowledging and valuing such treasures, we ensure they remain windows into our rich heritage for years.
Read the full article
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Masjid Wazir Khan at Fajar Time
-Walled City Lahore, Pakistan
#mine#late night adventures#masjid#muslim#masjid wazir khan#beauty#inspiration#fajar prayer#lahore#pakistan#historical places#history#masjid build in 1000s#my uploads
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