Nepal has tried to stamp out social discrimination ever since a decade-long Maoist rebellion ended in 2006 and the 239-year-old Hindu monarchy was dismantled in 2008.
In 2007, Nepal repealed laws against gay sex and introduced several laws which protected "gender and sexual minorities". The Supreme Court ruled later that year for the government to create laws to protect LGBTI rights, and for the government to form a committee to look into legalizing same-sex marriage. Successive governments failed to change the law on same-sex marriage.
A lesbian couple held a traditional Hindu marriage ceremony in 2011, but the marriage has no legal status in Nepal. More and more public parades and unofficial weddings started being held in Nepal.
A new constitution was adopted in 2015 which recognized LGBT rights as fundamental rights, and while it didn't specifically list same-sex marriage, it did list several other rights, such as being able to acquire a citizenship certificate according to one's gender identity.
In July 2017, Monica Shahi and Ramesh Nath, successfully registered their marriage. Shahi is a third gender person, with their sex recorded as "other" on their official identity documents. The Nepal Home Ministry said the marriage could be invalid.
In October 2017, the Supreme Court ruled that the government was wrong to deny a Visa to the American wife of a Nepalese citizen. The government argued it rejected the application since Nepal doesn't recognize same-sex marriages. The Supreme Court ruled that the law is as long as they have a valid marriage license, a foreigner who is married to a Nepali citizen is eligible for the Visa, the rules do not specify that the foreign national must be either same or opposite gender. Furthermore, it pointed to the Nepal constitution that an LGBT citizen is entitled to live life with dignity without discrimination.
March 2023, the Supreme Court ordered the government to recognize the marriage of a Nepali citizen and his German husband and to issue a spousal visa. It also directed the government to draft legislation for full marriage equality in Nepal
In June of 2023, the Supreme Court ordered the government to make necessary arrangements to temporarily create a separate register for marriages of "sexual minorities and non-traditional couples" until lawmakers come up with a new legal framework to uphold such unions permanently.
Nov 29, 2023, a same-sex couple officially registered their marriage
Same with Nepal. I’m Nepali and having a child out of wedlock remains taboo in our society. Afraid of social censure, unmarried women often choose to either abort the fetus (and prior to 2002, Nepal had strict anti-abortion laws which ensured not only the imprisonment of the pregnant women who seek abortion but also their family members) or if it’s too late, give the baby up for adoption. Those who choose to keep their babies are doubly punished. Nepali society questions the woman’s character and can go so far as socially ostracising her, and children born outside of marriage are denied legal documents such as birth certificates and citizenship, and it creates stateless children. Everything becomes much worse if the father is not in the picture. My parents never got married, and I still receive side eyes and sense the judgement that casts my mother and I in the roles of negative stereotypes (“loose women”) and somewhat enemies of the Nepali patriarchal society. My fiancé’s family literally refuse to meet me.
Either responding to THIS or THIS. Maybe both.
Geez, anon, that's gnarly and I'm sorry that that is happening. I don't know what to say really, and I admit I have my own bubble, thus the lack of words to really address this other than that's so unfair. Yeah it remains familiar to me, the slut shaming.
Same with Nepal. I’m Nepali and having a child out of wedlock remains taboo in our society. Afraid of social censure, unmarried women often choose to either abort the fetus (and prior to 2002, Nepal had strict anti-abortion laws which ensured not only the imprisonment of the pregnant women who seek abortion but also their family members) or if it’s too late, give the baby up for adoption. Those who choose to keep their babies are doubly punished. Nepali society questions the woman’s character and can go so far as socially ostracising her, and children born outside of marriage are denied legal documents such as birth certificates and citizenship, and it creates stateless children. Everything becomes much worse if the father is not in the picture. My parents never got married, and I still receive side eyes and sense the judgement that casts my mother and I in the roles of negative stereotypes (“loose women”) and somewhat enemies of the Nepali patriarchal society.
Thank you for sharing, and you (and your mother) did nothing to earn their slander.
How Nepal Regenerated Its Forests In the 1970s, Nepal was facing an environmental crisis. Forests in Nepal’s hillsides were being degraded due to livestock grazing and fuelwood harvesting, which led to increased flooding and landslides. Without large-scale reforestation programs, a 1979 World Bank report warned, forests in the country’s hills would be largely gone by 1990. In the 1980s and 1990s, Nepal’s government began to reassess its national-level forest management practices, which led to a pivotal forestry act in 1993. This legislation allowed Nepal’s forest rangers to hand over national forests to community forest groups. The result of this community-led management, recent NASA-funded research has found, was a near-doubling of forest cover in the small mountainous country. The maps above show forest cover in Nepal in 1992 (top) and 2016 (bottom). Between these years, forest cover in the country almost doubled, from 26 percent to 45 percent. Using the long-term data record from Landsat satellites, along with in-depth interviews with people in Nepali villages, the research group found that community forest management was associated with the regrowth of forests. Most of the tree regrowth happened in middle-elevations, in the hills between the Himalayas and the plains of the Ganges River. “Once communities started actively managing the forests, they grew back mainly as a result of natural regeneration,” said Jefferson Fox, the principal investigator of the NASA Land Cover Land Use Change project and Deputy Director of Research at the East-West Center in Hawaii. Before Nepal passed the 1993 forestry act, government management of forests was less active. “People were still using the forests,” Fox added, “they just weren’t allowed to actively manage them, and there was no incentive to do so.” As a result, the forests were heavily grazed by livestock and picked over for firewood. They became degraded. Under community forest management, local forest rangers worked with the community groups to develop plans outlining how they could develop and manage the forests. People were able to extract resources from the forests (fruits, medicine, fodder) and sell forest products, but the groups often restricted grazing and tree cutting, and they limited fuelwood harvests. Community members also actively patrolled forests to ensure they were being protected. These maps show forest cover in Kābhrepalāñchok (Kabhre Palanchok) and Sindhupālchok (Sindhu Palchok), districts in the Bagmati Province east of Kathmandu. These districts were the focus of recent regional land cover change analysis because of their early adoption of community forestry. Beginning in the 1980s, the Australian government financed tree planting projects in these districts as well as the development of community forest groups. In many of the community forests, active management allowed trees to grow back naturally in the hills, but tree planting efforts were needed in lower elevation areas that were largely devoid of vegetation. One community forest (called Devithan or sacred grove in Nepali) lies to the east of Kābhrepalāñchok. Using Landsat data dating back to 1988, the research group found that the Devithan community forest had only 12 percent forest cover in 1988, which grew to 92 percent in 2016. Although the Devithan community forest wasn’t a formal community forest until 2000, the community organized into an informal community forest management group (with laws limiting grazing and fuelwood collecting) after the 1993 forestry act. The study found that trees and vegetation rapidly regenerated, expanding canopy cover and the availability of fodder within the first few years of informal management. Within the boundaries of this community forest, about 25 percent of total forest regeneration happened before Nepal’s forest rangers formally recognized them as a community group. Today, community forests occupy nearly 2.3 million hectares—about a third of Nepal’s forest cover—and are managed by over 22,000 community forest groups comprising 3 million households. A 2016 United Nations report on the state of forests around the world found that three countries with the most annual gain in tree cover between 2010 and 2015 were the Philippines (with an annual growth rate of 3.3 percent), Chile (1.8 percent), and Lao PDR (0.9 percent). Within community forests of Kābhrepalāñchok and Sindhupālchok, forest growth between 2010 and 2015 was 1.84 percent. NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using data from Van Den Hoek, J., et al. 2021. Story by Emily Cassidy.
In the 1970s, Nepal was facing an environmental crisis. Forests in Nepal’s hillsides were being degraded due to livestock grazing and fuelwood harvesting, which led to increased flooding and landslides. Without large-scale reforestation programs, a 1979 World Bank report warned, forests in the country’s hills would be largely gone by 1990.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Nepal’s government began to reassess its national-level forest management practices, which led to a pivotal forestry act in 1993. This legislation allowed Nepal’s forest rangers to hand over national forests to community forest groups. The result of this community-led management, recent NASA-funded research has found, was a near-doubling of forest cover in the small mountainous country.
The maps above show forest cover in Nepal in 1992 (top) and 2016 (bottom). Between these years, forest cover in the country almost doubled, from 26 percent to 45 percent. Using the long-term data record from Landsat satellites, along with in-depth interviews with people in Nepali villages, the research group found that community forest management was associated with the regrowth of forests. Most of the tree regrowth happened in middle-elevations, in the hills between the Himalayas and the plains of the Ganges River.
“Once communities started actively managing the forests, they grew back mainly as a result of natural regeneration,” said Jefferson Fox, the principal investigator of the NASA Land Cover Land Use Change project and Deputy Director of Research at the East-West Center in Hawaii. Before Nepal passed the 1993 forestry act, government management of forests was less active. “People were still using the forests,” Fox added, “they just weren’t allowed to actively manage them, and there was no incentive to do so.” As a result, the forests were heavily grazed by livestock and picked over for firewood. They became degraded.
Under community forest management, local forest rangers worked with the community groups to develop plans outlining how they could develop and manage the forests. People were able to extract resources from the forests (fruits, medicine, fodder) and sell forest products, but the groups often restricted grazing and tree cutting, and they limited fuelwood harvests. Community members also actively patrolled forests to ensure they were being protected.
These maps show forest cover in Kābhrepalāñchok (Kabhre Palanchok) and Sindhupālchok (Sindhu Palchok), districts in the Bagmati Province east of Kathmandu. These districts were the focus of recent regional land cover change analysis because of their early adoption of community forestry. Beginning in the 1980s, the Australian government financed tree planting projects in these districts as well as the development of community forest groups. In many of the community forests, active management allowed trees to grow back naturally in the hills, but tree planting efforts were needed in lower elevation areas that were largely devoid of vegetation.
One community forest (called Devithan or sacred grove in Nepali) lies to the east of Kābhrepalāñchok. Using Landsat data dating back to 1988, the research group found that the Devithan community forest had only 12 percent forest cover in 1988, which grew to 92 percent in 2016.
Although the Devithan community forest wasn’t a formal community forest until 2000, the community organized into an informal community forest management group (with laws limiting grazing and fuelwood collecting) after the 1993 forestry act. The study found that trees and vegetation rapidly regenerated, expanding canopy cover and the availability of fodder within the first few years of informal management. Within the boundaries of this community forest, about 25 percent of total forest regeneration happened before Nepal’s forest rangers formally recognized them as a community group.
Today, community forests occupy nearly 2.3 million hectares—about a third of Nepal’s forest cover—and are managed by over 22,000 community forest groups comprising 3 million households. A 2016 United Nations report on the state of forests around the world found that three countries with the most annual gain in tree cover between 2010 and 2015 were the Philippines (with an annual growth rate of 3.3 percent), Chile (1.8 percent), and Lao PDR (0.9 percent). Within community forests of Kābhrepalāñchok and Sindhupālchok, forest growth between 2010 and 2015 was 1.84 percent.
NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using data from Van Den Hoek, J., et al. 2021. Story by Emily Cassidy.
5k in Nepalese rupees is literally 34 usd 💀💀💀💀 that's not a flex😂😂😂😂
I came from middle class family in Nepal . Not like America or something so it's literally more and ig you don't know living in middle class . It bought me clothes i liked ,food i want to eat and moreover i can spent it without guilt because in my whole life i was black sheep of my life who can't afford to go in school picnic nor pay fees . Know that every money we get is valuable whether it's in USD or Nepali rupee (not everyone is spoiled brat . Everyone has struggles at some point of life and my past made me a better today ). For me it felt like blessings because i never got it in my life . And don't come again why didn't i manifest . Be fcking for real because i never knew about law and moreover i share a trauma of guilty . And shut the fck off .
Haiti is again embroiled in crisis. Gangs are fighting for territory in large swaths of the capital, Port-au-Prince, outgunning the hobbled Haitian police. Kidnappings and killings have spiked. Many refugees have fled only to be sent back unceremoniously by the United States. The probe into the 2021 assassination of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse has stalled, while an unelected government led by acting Prime Minister Ariel Henry clings to power with no elections in sight.
The turmoil has prompted calls for foreign intervention. On Oct. 7, Henry’s administration requested the deployment of an international “specialized armed force” to quell the unrest. In a country with a long history of foreign intrusion, that request sparked large protests and a Haitian Senate resolution urging delay. Nevertheless, the United States and Mexico now seek U.N. Security Council authorization for a “non-U.N. mission” led by an unnamed “partner country” to help restore order. Past experience suggests how fraught that exercise is likely to be.
Haiti has long been a prototypical “fragile state,” lacking a government that can deliver adequate services and build public trust. The United States and United Nations have intervened on several occasions to help enforce law and order as well as strengthen Haitian institutions. Yet Haiti remains trapped in the same vortex, with dysfunctional domestic politics that are both the cause and the product of repeated international interventions.
In 1994, a U.S.-led intervention restored elected leader Jean-Bertrand Aristide to power three years after a military coup. U.S. and U.N. personnel helped maintain order while training the new Haitian National Police force. However, the police soon succumbed to corruption and factional rivalries linked to Haiti’s “predatory” politics, through which political elites have long used violence to secure power and extract the wealth that comes with it.
By 2004, when U.S. forces ushered Aristide out of power amid a new crisis, the Haitian police had largely imploded. An interim president blessed a U.N. military intervention, and then-U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan wrote undiplomatically that Haiti was clearly “unable to sort itself out, and the effect of leaving it alone would be continued or worsening chaos.”
That led to a 13-year peacekeeping mission—formally called the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti, or Minustah for short. Minustah had some important salutary effects, including helping to restore order at key junctures and helping to rebuild the Haitian National Police. Many Haitians resented the presence of U.N. peacekeepers, however, seeing them as a force sent to advance U.S. and other foreign interests in Haitian politics. U.N. forces soon came under criticism for taking sides in partisan domestic feuds and for using excessive force, particularly while supporting President René Préval’s anti-gang campaign, branded “disarm or die.”
After the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake, U.S. forces returned briefly, as the Haitian National Police splintered again. In requesting assistance, Préval explained to U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton: “I need you to be Haiti for Haiti, because right now we can’t do it.” U.S. forces provided limited but crucial services, such as securing the airport for aid deliveries, and returned home quickly.
Minustah remained but soon wore out its welcome. The spread of cholera by Nepali peacekeepers, a U.N. cover-up, and unaddressed sexual abuse by U.N. personnel eroded public support for the mission. U.S. support for Préval’s successor, the increasingly authoritarian Michel Martelly, also led to renewed allegations that Minustah was a lever for foreign influence. Many Haitians celebrated the mission’s exit in 2017.
Five years later, Haiti is back to the drawing board. Security has deteriorated since peacekeepers left, particularly since Moïse’s assassination, with a sharp rise in violence and no real progress toward a resolution of the country’s political impasse. The question is whether another round of armed international intervention would help.
As U.S. and Mexican officials press for an emergency force, there is no ideal candidate to lead the charge. Minustah left a bitter aftertaste, and new U.N. peacekeepers would face public ire, especially when invited by interim Haitian leaders with deeply contested authority. Sending regular military units to address domestic law enforcement issues is also problematic in a country that has long suffered from repressive armed forces.
U.N. police would also carry the baggage of past interventions. U.N.-formed police units—groups of roughly 140 officers dispatched from their home countries—are equipped to provide the crowd control and anti-gang functions that Haiti needs. However, international police typically have struggled in Haiti due to language barriers, public suspicion, and resistance from Haitian rank-and-file officers unwilling to share the badge. Recruiting effective units would be challenging. France earlier indicated its willingness to furnish police under U.N. auspices, but as a former colonial power, its officers may not receive a warm welcome.
The Biden administration has rightly been wary of committing U.S. forces given the United States’ history in Haiti and the danger of mission creep. The last time a Haitian president was assassinated, in 1915, U.S. troops intervened to stem mob violence and stayed to occupy the country for nearly two decades. This bred lasting resentment and helps explain why many Haitians associate foreign troops with a long history of racialized exploitation. U.S. backing for Haitian autocrats during the Cold War only added to local suspicion and disenchantment.
U.S. forces have played more positive roles in the recent past, helping to stem unrest in the 1990s and after the 2010 earthquake. In both instances, however, U.S. forces arrived with the blessing of an elected Haitian leader and withdrew relatively quickly as U.N. missions took up the mantle. In this case, U.S. personnel would be accepting the invitation of Henry, an unelected leader regarded by many Haitians as the U.S. government’s “man in Haiti.”
Moreover, another brief intervention is unlikely to produce lasting stability. An entree by a U.S., Canadian, or other national force is apt to lead to a longer multilateral peace operation. Haitians have little appetite for that, and same goes for the United Nations.
Haiti faces acute hardships and needs international assistance. Without a credible and locally owned political road map, however, another intervention will do little to strengthen Haiti’s sovereign institutions. At best, a rapid reaction force will provide a Band-Aid, not a lasting remedy. At worst, a new intervention would deepen domestic divisions in Haiti, as has so often occurred in the past, and could even inflict further abuses on a vulnerable population.
The only sustainable way to fill Haiti’s sovereignty gap is through domestic development. That requires supporting domestically rooted political processes. The most promising at present is the Montana Accord, devised by Haitian civil society leaders to guide a transition toward new national elections. An updated version of this plan could provide the necessary political foundation for an international security mission.
Without such a road map, many Haitians would see a foreign force as yet another international effort to buttress an illegitimate but compliant government in Port-au-Prince. By contrast, a force linked to an agreed road map is more likely to be welcomed and earn the public cooperation it will need to succeed.
The United States and its partners should use the prospect of security assistance to push the Haitian government to engage earnestly with opposition groups and civil society leaders on a transitional framework and path to elections. With a credible plan in place, international forces can provide much-needed stopgap security functions. Until that point, even an intervention with the best of intentions may do more harm than good.
Professor Vacancy in Nepal from Tribhuvan University Service Commission
Professor Vacancy in Nepal from Tribhuvan University Service Commission — Tribhuvan University, Office of the Service Commission Notice regarding the call for applications for permanent filling up of the post of Professor.
Since the post of Professor of Law for the Faculty of Law under Tribhuvan University has to be filled through internal and open competition, from Nepali citizens who have…
Pacific Freight Nepal: Your Gateway to Global Trade
In the bustling world of international trade, navigating the complexities of logistics can often feel like traversing uncharted waters. Yet, amidst the challenges, Pacific Freight Nepal emerges as a beacon of reliability, seamlessly bridging continents and delivering dreams to businesses across Nepal and beyond.
What sets Pacific Freight Nepal apart is not just its ability to move goods from point A to point B, but its unwavering commitment to service excellence and customer satisfaction. With a team of seasoned professionals at the helm, the company goes above and beyond to tailor logistics solutions that meet the unique needs of each client. Whether it's orchestrating time-sensitive air freight or coordinating intricate sea shipments, Pacific Freight Nepal ensures that goods arrive at their destination safely and on time, every time.
Central to Pacific Freight Nepal's success is its extensive network of global partners and agents. Through strategic alliances with leading carriers and logistics providers worldwide, the company opens doors to markets far and wide, connecting Nepali businesses to opportunities beyond borders. From the bustling ports of Southeast Asia to the thriving markets of Europe and the Americas, Pacific Freight Nepal paves the way for businesses to expand their reach and unlock new growth avenues.
Beyond the logistics of transportation, Pacific Freight Nepal places a strong emphasis on compliance and transparency. With a deep understanding of customs regulations and trade laws, the company navigates the intricacies of international trade with precision and care. By staying abreast of regulatory changes and industry best practices, Pacific Freight Nepal ensures that shipments are handled with utmost efficiency and adherence to legal standards, giving clients peace of mind in their global ventures.
Moreover, Pacific Freight Nepal goes beyond traditional logistics services to offer a comprehensive suite of solutions designed to optimize supply chain performance. From warehousing and distribution to cargo insurance and inventory management, the company provides end-to-end solutions that streamline operations and drive efficiency. By harnessing the power of technology and innovation, Pacific Freight Nepal empowers businesses to stay ahead of the curve in an ever-evolving global marketplace.
As Nepal continues to emerge as a hub for trade and investment in South Asia, the role of logistics service providers like Pacific Freight Nepal has become increasingly vital. By facilitating the seamless movement of goods and connecting Nepali businesses to global markets, the company contributes to the country's economic growth and prosperity. With a steadfast commitment to excellence and a customer-centric approach, Pacific Freight Nepal remains the preferred partner for businesses seeking to navigate the complexities of international trade with confidence.
In conclusion, Pacific Freight Nepal stands as a testament to Nepal's potential as a key player in the global logistics arena. Through its dedication to service excellence, innovation, and compliance, the company continues to redefine the standards of logistics excellence in the region. As businesses look towards a future of expansion and opportunity, Pacific Freight Nepal remains steadfast in its mission to be the gateway to global trade, connecting continents, and shaping the future of commerce.
Beyond Borders: Japanese Consultancies Facilitating Global Expansion for Nepali Businesses
Introduction:
In an era of globalization, businesses are constantly seeking opportunities to expand beyond their domestic borders. For Nepali businesses eyeing international markets, the role of Japanese consultancies has emerged as a crucial factor in navigating the complexities of global expansion. Japan, with its strong economic presence and global business networks, has become a strategic ally for Nepali entrepreneurs aiming to take their businesses to the next level. In this article, we explore how Japanese consultancy in Nepal are playing a pivotal role in facilitating the global expansion of Nepali businesses.
The Landscape of Nepali Business:
Nepal, nestled in the heart of South Asia, has a diverse economic landscape with industries ranging from agriculture and tourism to technology and manufacturing. While the domestic market provides ample opportunities, businesses are increasingly recognizing the need to explore international markets to achieve sustainable growth. However, the process of international expansion is fraught with challenges, including legal complexities, cultural nuances, and market-specific strategies. This is where Japanese consultancies step in to offer their expertise and support.
Japan's Economic Influence:
Japan, as the third-largest economy in the world, wields significant economic influence. Japanese businesses are renowned for their technological advancements, efficient processes, and global market presence. This makes Japan an ideal partner for Nepali businesses looking to expand globally. Japanese consultancies bring a wealth of knowledge and experience, helping Nepali entrepreneurs navigate the intricacies of international business.
Cultural Alignment and Market Understanding:
One of the key challenges in global expansion is understanding and adapting to different cultures. Japanese consultancies act as cultural bridges, aiding Nepali businesses in understanding the nuances of international markets, particularly in Japan. Beyond language barriers, cultural alignment is crucial for successful business interactions. Japanese consultants provide valuable insights into Japanese business etiquette, consumer behavior, and market trends, ensuring that Nepali businesses make informed decisions that resonate with the local audience.
Legal and Regulatory Expertise:
Navigating the legal and regulatory landscape of a foreign country can be daunting for businesses. Japanese consultancies bring a deep understanding of the legal framework in both Japan and Nepal, ensuring that businesses comply with regulations and avoid potential pitfalls. From company registration and intellectual property protection to taxation and employment laws, these consultancies provide comprehensive support, minimizing the legal risks associated with global expansion.
Strategic Partnerships and Networking:
Establishing a foothold in a new market often requires building strategic partnerships and networks. Japanese consultancies leverage their extensive networks to connect Nepali businesses with potential collaborators, distributors, and clients in Japan and beyond. This not only expedites the market entry process but also enhances the credibility of Nepali businesses through association with established players in the Japanese market.
Technology Transfer and Innovation:
Japan is renowned for its technological prowess and innovation. Japanese consultancies facilitate the transfer of technology and innovation know-how, enabling Nepali businesses to stay competitive in the global market. This transfer goes beyond just the technical aspects; it includes adopting best practices, efficient processes, and a culture of continuous improvement. This knowledge transfer is invaluable for Nepali businesses seeking to enhance their capabilities and offerings.
Market Research and Analysis:
Before venturing into a new market, thorough market research is essential. Japanese consultancies conduct in-depth market analyses, providing Nepali businesses with insights into consumer preferences, market trends, and competitive landscapes. This data-driven approach allows businesses to tailor their strategies, products, and services to meet the specific demands of the Japanese market, increasing the likelihood of success.
Mitigating Risks and Challenges:
Global expansion comes with inherent risks and challenges. Japanese consultancies act as strategic advisors, helping Nepali businesses identify potential risks and develop mitigation strategies. Whether it's currency fluctuations, geopolitical uncertainties, or market volatility, these consultancies provide the necessary guidance to navigate turbulent waters and ensure the sustainability of the expansion efforts.
Case Studies:
Examining successful case studies of Nepali businesses that have expanded with the support of Japanese consultancies can provide valuable insights. Highlighting specific examples of companies that have overcome challenges and achieved success in the Japanese market can serve as inspiration for other Nepali entrepreneurs contemplating global expansion.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the collaboration between Nepali businesses and Japanese consultancies is proving to be a game-changer in the realm of global expansion. The synergies created by combining Nepali entrepreneurial spirit with Japanese expertise result in a powerful formula for success. As businesses continue to look beyond borders, the partnership between Nepal and Japan exemplifies the potential for mutual growth and prosperity in the ever-evolving landscape of international business. Through cultural understanding, legal expertise, strategic networking, and technology transfer, Japanese consultancies are paving the way for Nepali businesses to not only enter but thrive in the global market.
The leaders of Nepal misused Democracy, Republic & constitution. Army Come Save Nation.
In the history of Nepal, the leaders have failed repeatedly to Development the Nation. The parliamentarians and leaders of Nepal misused Power, Position, Law, Constitution, Democracy and Republic. Army come save the Nation. Now military rule is inevitable in Nepal.
Leaders of all political parties in Nepal have failed many times. Army Come Save the Nation.
The President, Prime Minister, Ministers, MPs and leaders of Nepal are not trustworthy. There are cheaters.
The leaders of our Nation are not worth trusting. The leaders of any political party in Nepal are not credible. There are deceivers.
Army Come Save the Nation. Army Come Save the Nation.Now military rule is inevitable in Nepal. Now military rule is inevitable in Nepal.
Independent Nepali Citizen:Rakesh Kumar Sharma District Makwanpur, Hetauda Sub Metropolitan Ward No-02 Mobile Number 9848055776, 9812491397.
[ jesse rath, cis man, he/him] - was that carlisle cullen i saw arriving into beacon hills today? i hear that they are 35/300 and are a vampire. they are known to remind others of bright surgical scrubs & an equally charming smile to match. i do wonder what adventures are in store for them?
𝐈 . . . 𝐁𝐀𝐒𝐈𝐂 𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐌𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 !
name . . . .Carlisle Cullen
nicknames . . . .Carl... Lyle....mostly misprounounced parts of his name
age . . . . 35, 300
sexuality . . . . heterosexual
date of birth . . . . 07/04/1640
place of birth . . .London England
gender . . . .Cis Man
pronouns . . . .he/him
current location . . . .beacon hills
languages . . . .english, latin, gujarati, hindi, nepali (limited)
𝐈𝐈 . . . 𝐏𝐄𝐑𝐒𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐓𝐘 !
zodiac . . . .cancer
bad habits . . . . overthinking, tendency to debate and manipulate others, probably breaking one or two laws of the geneva convention
hobbies . . . .taxidermy, gardening, playing the cello, late night dancing classes
fears . . . people exposing his family, the fear that the hunger for human blood may return , savagery
other mentionable details . . . .kindness tends to get mistaken for flirtation or wanting something, also know as hard to read intentions, compassion can appear fake to others
𝐈𝐈𝐈 . . . 𝐀𝐏𝐏𝐄𝐀𝐑𝐀𝐍𝐂𝐄𝐒 !
faceclaim . . . .jesse rath
height . . . . 6'1
hair colour . . . .brown
eye colour . . . .gold
scars . . . .under his ear lobe and near his ankle
𝐈𝐕 . . . 𝐅𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐈𝐍𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐌𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 !
parents names . . . Pastor Augustus Cullen , Magdalena Cullen (formally Mira Tripathi)
parents relationship . . . . Augustus is a widow as Magadalena died in childbirth
siblings names . . . .n/a
pets . . . .n/a
income . . .upper class/old money (technically)
residence . . . . Beacon Hills,
𝐕 . . . 𝐁𝐈𝐎𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐏𝐇𝐘 !
Carlisle Cullen was the son of an Anglican pastor. He was born sometime in 1640 in London, during a time of religious and political upheaval. His mother died giving birth to him. Carlisle's father and other pastors led hunts for werewolves, witches, and vampires, claiming that they were attempting to rid the world of evil and sin. Many a time, however, these groups would end up killing innocent citizens. As his father aged, Carlisle took over the raids. He was less at ease about killing as his father was, but he was intelligent enough to find a real coven of vampires inhabiting the sewers of London. Carlisle led the hunt after them, and in the chaos that ensued, he was attacked and left bleeding in the street by a vampire. Knowing what his father would do, Carlisle hid in a potato cellar for his painful transformation, emerging three days later as a vampire. Carlisle was repelled and horrified by what he had become. He found that he could survive off animal blood and he considered this much more humane than drinking the blood of a human, thereby killing them.
Carlisle found new life in this fact and over the course of about two centuries was able to perfect his ability to resist the bloodlust caused by the scent of human blood. During these two centuries, Carlisle studied at night, becoming a "nighttime patron of the arts." As a result of his meticulous studying, Carlisle was able to become a brilliant doctor.
Currently he lives with his family in Beacon Hills as the head internist. His attention turned towards other species his fascination and curiousity unlocked.
Credits: Wiki
𝐕 . . . MISC
Only major difference with Carlisle is his age and his race. His mother in this version is Gujarati Indian to avoid whitewashing and playing him more as a choatic good with lawful good tendencies.