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hungarian-explained · 5 years

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Ramadan vocab in Hungarian

Translated from @languagesandshootingstars‘ Finnish list, which was inspired by @langrecs‘ vocabulary list Ramadán - Ramadan Boldog ramadánt! - Happy Ramadan! Naptár, kalendárium - calendar Hónap - month Böjt(ölés) - fasting Böjtölni - to fast Tartózkodni (valamitől) - to abstain (from something) Étkezés - meal Dátum - date Hajnal, virradat - dawn Napkelte* - sunrise Napnyugta* - sunset Újhold - new moon Korán - Quran Olvasni - to read Idézni - to cite Az elrendelés éjszakája - Laylat al-Qadr A böjt megtörésének ünnepe - Eid al Fitr Ünneplés - feast, party, celebration Ünnepelni - to celebrate Hit - faith Ima, imádság - prayer Imádkozni - to pray Zarándoklat - pilgrimage Jótékonyság - charity Alamizsna - alms Mekka - Mecca Mecset - mosque Iszlám - Islam Muszlim - Muslim

And to any Muslim followers I might have, Happy Ramadan! :)

*If you’re learning Hungarian, you might have encountered the words napfelkelte for sunrise and naplemente for sunset. There is a slight difference between these two pairs of words, but it’s difficult to explain. Napfelkelte and naplemente refer more to the sight of the sun rising/setting, while napkelte and napnyugta are more like “boundaries”. So if you want to ask someone if they want to watch the sunrise/sunset with you, napfelkelte and naplemente are the words you should use, and if you’re talking about fasting, napkelte and napnyugta are slightly more appropriate. (This is C2+++ knowledge I think, I wasn’t even aware of the fact that we had two words for the same thing until I wrote this post, but anyways, I thought it might be interesting.)

#hungarian #hungarian vocab #langblr #tongueblr

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thewordcollector2 · 5 years

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Welcoming Ramadhan: 19 Ramadhan Greetings from Around the Globe

Bismillaahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem بسم الله الرّحمن الرّحيم… In the name of Allah (God), the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Assalaamu 'alaikum السّلام عليكم… Peace be with you

May Allah الله (God) protect and preserve you from all evils, Aameen. Ramadhan Mubaarak رمضان مبارك!

May this month be a blessed one = Mubaarak 'alaikum ash-shahr مبارك عليكم الشّهر (Arabic)

May you all be well throughout the year = Kullu 'aam wa antum bi-khair كلّ عام وأنتم بخير (Arabic)

Blessed Ramadhan = Ramadhan Mubaarak رمضان مبارك (Arabic)

Ramadhan Mubaarak = Ramadan Moubarak (French)

Ramadhan Mubaarak = Ramadà Mubarak (Catalan)

Welcome Ramadhan = Hoş geldin ramazan / Hoş geldin ya şehr-i ramazan (Turkish)

Welcome Ramadhan = Marhaban yaa Ramadhan مرحبًا يا رمضان (Arabic)

Welcome O Ramadhan = Selamat datang yaa Ramadhan (Malay)

Welcome O Ramadhan = Ahlan wa sahlan yaa Ramadhan أهلا وسهلا يا رمضان (Arabic)

Happy fasting = Selamat berpuasa (Malay)

Happy fasting! = Bon jeûne ! (French)

Happy celebrating Ramadhan = Selamat menyambut Ramadhan (Malay)

Happy iftaar = Selamat berbuka (Malay)

Happy ftour! = Bon ftour ! (French)

Notes:

iftar (iftaar) = The meal eaten by Muslims after sunset during Ramadan. (Oxford Dictionaries)

breakfast = iftaar إِفْطار (Arabic)

breakfast = futoor / ftour / ftor فُطُور (Arabic)

Happy Ramadhan! = Joyeux Ramadan ! (French)

Happy Ramadan! = ¡Feliz Ramadán! (Spanish)

Good Ramadhan! = Bon Ramadan ! (French)

Good Ramadan = İyi Ramazanlar (Turkish)

Recommended Posts:

Malay Greetings for Ramadan and Eid-ul-Fitr | The Word Collector 2

Fun with Somali: Somali Eid Greeting | ♥Amante de los Idiomas♥

Invocation for Sighting the New Moon دعاء رؤية الهلال | ♥Amante de los Idiomas♥

2 Essential Ramadhan Prayers: Du'aas of Fasting

Awaiting Ramadan 2016 :) | The Word Collector 2

Sources and Further Reading:

http://time.com/5583680/ramadan-2019-guide-date-greeting/

https://gulfnews.com/uae/ramadan-kareem-or-ramadan-mubarak-1.63755186

https://sosunny.me/portfolio/ramadan-mubarak-different-languages/

https://wordadayturkish.wordpress.com/2013/07/08/iyi-ramazanlar/

https://www.islamicboard.com/misc-languages/49721-ramadan-greetings-languages.html

http://www.wordreference.com/fren/bon

https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/iftar

https://www.freearabicdictionary.com/dictionary/search/%D9%81%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1

http://www.wordreference.com/aren/إفطار

http://www.wordreference.com/fren/jeune

https://www.lawlessfrench.com/vocabulary/ramadan/

https://theeditorsblog.net/2015/09/30/capitalizing-on-the-holidays-a-readers-question/

https://islamqa.org/hanafi/qibla-hanafi/42699

https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/3272909

Wishing you all the blessings of the holy month, InshaaAllah إن شاء الله (God willing)! Stay safe, Wassalaam 'alaikum والسّلام عليكم (and peace be with you)! :) :-h

Peace, prayers and prosperity,

Sam سام.

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spanishskulduggery · 6 years

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Spanish Vocabulary - Las fiestas [holidays]

(la) Navidad = Christmas navideño/a = Christmas (adj) / Christmastime

(la) Nochebuena = Christmas Eve [lit. "good-night"] (la) Víspera de Navidad = Christmas Eve [lit. “Christmas vesper”]

(el) Día de los Reyes Magos = Three Kings’ Day

(el) Adviento = Advent (el) Advenimiento de Cristo = Advent

Hanukkah / Chanukah = Hanukkah

(la) Nochevieja = New Year’s Eve [lit. "old-night"]

(el) Año Nuevo = New Year’s Day

(el) Año Nuevo chino = The Chinese New Year

(el Día de) San Valentín = Valentine’s Day

(el Día de) San Patricio = St. Patrick’s Day

Halloween = Halloween

(el) Día de los Muertos = Day of the Dead

(el) Día de Todos los Santos = All Soul’s Day (el) Día de los (Fieles) Difuntos = All Souls’ Day [lit. “day of the loyal/faithful deceased”]

(el) Día de Todos los Santos = All Saints’ Day Todos los Santos = All Saints’ Day

la Cuaresma = Lent

Mardi Gras = Mardi Gras / “Shrove Tuesday” Martes de Carnaval = Mardi Gras / Fat Tuesday / Carnevale

(el) Miércoles de Ceniza = Ash Wednesday (el) Día de Ceniza = Ash Wednesday

(el) Jueves Santo = Holy Thursday / “Maundy Thursday”

(el) Viernes Santo = Good Friday

(el) Sábado Santo = Holy Saturday (el) Sábado de Gloria = Holy Saturday

(el) Domingo de Ramos = Palm Sunday

(la) Pascua = Easter

(la) Semana Santa = Holy Week / Easter [the week surrounding Easter Sunday]

(el) Día de Independencia = Independence Day

(el) Día de los (Veteranos) Caídos = Memorial Day [lit. “day of the fallen (veterans)”] (el) Día de Conmemoración de los Caídos = Memorial Day [lit. “Day of Remembrance of the Fallen”

(el) Día de Acción de Gracias = Thanksgiving

el cumpleaños = birthday el cumple = birthday (slang)

el bautismo = baptism / christening

la boda = wedding

el velorio, el velatorio = wake (before a funeral)

el funeral = funeral

el entierro = burial

(el) Ramadán = Ramadan

(el) Yom Kippur = Yom Kippur (el) Día de Perdón = Yom Kippur [lit. “day of forgiveness”]

[side note: the term "holiday" is a little iffy to translate because it would normally just be las fiestas "holidays", where it means "feasts" not "parties"... the English word "holiday" is a contraction of "holy day" so that would more be la fiesta religiosa. A regular holiday (bank holiday) or day off is often known as feriado, and if you're British "going on holiday" is ir(se)/estar de vacaciones which for the US is "to go/be on vacation"]

I also need to point out that one important word not listed is las Pascuas. This is different from la Pascua meaning "Easter"... las Pascuas is used to describe all of the Christmas holidays which go from the end of December to the beginning of January. The most important ones for Spanish-speakers are Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Year's Eve, and then the Epiphany on January 5th-6th which is often called "Three Kings' Day" or "Three Wisemen's Day".Three Kings' Day doesn't really exist for people outside of Spanish-speaking countries (that I know of), but it's a little bit like a second Christmas. You get presents, you leave food out for the Kings (and their camels), there's a specific cake... I don't think I can really do it justice just talking about it. So without further ado, here comes the list!

All months are treated as masculine, but don't often show up with the definite articles, unless you're saying something like para el enero "in January"; also note that the days of the month are all the numbers not ordinal numbers... el dos de febrero for example is "February 2nd" literally "February 2"The only ordinal number is used for the first of every month; el primero de (mes)... so el primero de enero is "January 1st"

enero = January

febrero = February

marzo = March

abril = April

mayo = May

junio = June

julio = July

agosto = August

septiembre = September

octubre = October

noviembre = November

diciembre = December

la estación = season

el mes = month mensual = monthly

el año = year anual = yearly / annual

la primavera = spring de primavera, primaveral = springtime

el otoño = autumn / fall de otoño, otoñal = autumnal / fall (adj)

el verano = summer de verano, veraniego/a = summery / summertime

el invierno = winter de invierno, invernal = winter(time), wintry

el equinoccio de primavera = spring equinox

el equinoccio de otoño = autumnal equinox

el solsticio de verano = summer solstice

el solsticio de invierno = winter solstice

el año bisiesto = leap year

las vacaciones = vacation / day off la feria = day off, holiday / “fair” or carnival

ir de vacaciones = to go on vacation/holiday veranear = to spend summer (somewhere) / “to summer”

el feriado = holiday feriado/a = a day that is a holiday, an “observed” holiday (el) día festivo, (el) feriado religioso = holy day, religious holiday

el puente = “bridge” [sometimes “long weekend” or “Bank Holiday”; a puente are the days off before or after a big holiday, so if Christmas falls on a Wednesday, you’d typically get the Tuesday off for Christmas Eve and probably the Monday off as your puente... not technically a holiday, but some places won’t make you come in to work that day; Black Friday (the Friday after Thanksgiving) in the U.S. is a puente as well, where you then have the weekend off and go back to work on Monday]

la fiesta = party / feast day, holy day, holiday las fiestas = parties / holidays (in this sense it more means observed holidays, so las fiestas de España means “the holidays/festivals of Spain” which can include national holidays or more regional holidays or what they call “popular holidays” like La Tomatina or something like that that’s unique to a city or region]

(el) día santo = saint’s day (el) día del santo patrón = saint’s day [lit. “day of a patron saint”]

celebrar = to celebrate

pasar = to spend (time), to observe a holiday pasarlo bien = to have a good time [can be pasarla bien if it’s specifically la fiesta or a feminine noun]

disfrutar (de) / gozar (de) = to enjoy something

regalar, dar un regalo = to give a gift

el regalo = gift, present

¡Feliz ___! = Happy ___!

*Note: With some exceptions, this list is mostly designed around the holidays observed in the U.S. and particularly Christian ones; other countries and religions have their own holidays that may or may not be included on this list so feel free to add any big ones I’ve missed.

Come join me over on Patreon!

#Spanish #language #languages #vocabulario #masterpost

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albarkaat · 4 years

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The Beloved Messenger of Allah ﷺ has stated, أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ، بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ، شَهْرُ اللهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ Urdu: رمضان کے بعد سب سے افضل روزے اللہ کے مہینے محرم کے (روزے) ہیں۔ English: After the month of Ramadan, the most superior fasts are (the fasts) of Muharram, the month of Allah. Roman: Ramzan ke baad sab se afza rozay Allah ke maheenay Muharram ke (Rozay) hain. German: Die beste Fasten, nach den Fasten vom Ramadan sind die Fasten von Allahs Monat nämlich Muharram. Dutch: Na de maand Ramaḍaan (is) de meest superieure vasten (het vasten) van Muḥarram, de maand van Allāh. French: Après le mois de Ramadan, les jeûnes les plus supérieurs sont (ceux) de Muharram, le mois de Allah. Spanish: Después del mes de Ramadan, los ayunos de más alto valor son los del mes de Muharram, el mes de Allah. Danish: Den mest ophøjede faste, efter (fasten i) Ramadan, er i Allahs måned - Muharram Persian: بهترين روزه پس از روزه ی رمضان، روزه در ماهِ الله، محرّم است Hindi: रमज़ान के बाद सबसे अफज़ल रोज़े अल्लाह के महीने मुहर्रम के (रोज़े) हैं। Gujarati: રમઝાન પછી સૌથી અફઝલ રોજા, અલ્લાહ ના મહીના મુહર્રમ નાં (રોજા) છે. Tamil: ரமழான் மாதத்தின் பின்னர் நோன்பு நோற்பதற்கு மிகவும் சிறந்த மாதம் (அல்லாஹ்வின் மாதம்) முஹர்ரம் ஆகும். Sinhala: රමලාන් මාසයේ උපවාසයට පසු වඩාත් විශිෂ්ඨතම උපවාසය වනුයේ සර්ව බලධාරී අල්ලාහ් දෙවියන්ගේ මාසය වන මුහර්රම් මාසයේ සිදු කරන උපවාසයයි. Bangla: রমযান মাসের রোযার পর সর্বোত্তম রোযা হচ্ছে আল্লাহর মাস মুহাররাম মাসের রোযা। Kannada: ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ ತಿಂಗಳಿನ ರೋಜಾ಼ಗಳ(ಉಪವಾಸ) ನಂತರ ಉನ್ನತ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ರೋಜಾ಼ಗಳು ಅಲ್ಲಾಹನ ತಿಂಗಳಾದ ಮೊಹರಂನ ರೋಜಾ಼ಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. Nepali: रमजान पछि सबैभन्दा उत्तम व्रतहरु अल्लाहको महिना, मुहर्रम का व्रतहरु हुन्। Malay: Sebaik-baik puasa selepas ramadan ialah puasa di bulan Allah iaitu muharram. Indonesian: Sebaik-baik puasa setelah Ramadhan adalah puasa pada bulan Allah (yaitu) Muharram Chichewa: Kusala kopambana pambuyo pa mwezi wa Ramadhan, ndi kusala kwa m'mwezi wa Allah wa Muharram. Portuguese: Depois do mês de Ramadán, os jejuns mais superiores são (os jejuns) de Muharram, o mês de Allah. Swahili: Swaumu zenye fadhila zaidi baada ya (swaumu ya Ramadhan) ni za mwezi wa Allah wa Muharram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CESvD4ABuwT/?igshid=1b8g1yw3uvhym

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