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chemicalresearchupdates · 3 months

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Harnessing Sustainable Practices in the Ilmenite Market: An In-depth Study

Ilmenite is a naturally occurring titanium-iron oxide mineral which is used as the primary source of titanium dioxide. Ilmenite is smelted to produce titanium dioxide, which is a widely used whitening pigment due to its non-toxic properties. Titanium dioxide has high demand in the paints and coatings industry where it is used to provide opacity, whiteness and brightness to various paints, plastics, papers and other applications. The growing construction industry across the world has fueled the demand for paints and coatings in recent years. The global ilmenite market is estimated to be valued at US$ 13.38 Bn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.9% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Dynamics: The rising demand from the paints and coatings industry is a major driver for the ilmenite market. As mentioned earlier, titanium dioxide obtained from ilmenite is used extensively in the formulation of various paints and coatings. The booming construction industry globally has augmented the consumption of paints and coatings in buildings, infrastructure and other construction applications. According to statistics, the global construction industry experienced a growth rate of over 3% during the period 2013 to 2018. The burgeoning construction sector in developing economies such as China, India etc. is anticipated to boost the paints demand, thereby favoring the market for ilmenite over the forecast period from 2023 to 2030. Another factor propelling the ilmenite market is its use as a natural mineral supplement for livestock. Ilmenite contains mineral iron which is an essential nutrient for animals. Many farmers add ilmenite grit or powder to animal feed in order to meet their iron requirements. The thriving livestock industry, especially in Americas and Asia Pacific is expected to drive the consumption of ilmenite in the coming years. SWOT Analysis

Strength: Ilmenite has wide industrial applications which helps drive its demand. It is a major source of titanium dioxide which is used in paints, plastics, papers and other applications. Many countries have sizeable Ilmenite reserves which ensures stable supply.

Weakness: Ilmenite has lower TiO2 content compared to other titanium minerals which increases production costs. Production of titanium dioxide from Ilmenite is capital intensive and energy intensive which affects its profitability.

Opportunity: Growing construction and infrastructure activities are increasing the use of paints and coatings which will boost demand for titanium dioxide and subsequently Ilmenite. Expanding applications in automotive, aerospace and other industries also present new growth opportunities.

Threats: Fluctuations in raw material prices and foreign currency exchange rates pose risks. Stringent environmental regulations for mining activities could increase production costs. Key Takeaways The global Ilmenite market is expected to witness high growth. The global ilmenite market is estimated to be valued at US$ 13.38 Bn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.9% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030.

Regional analysis related content comprises growing demand from China, India and other Asian countries will drive the Asia Pacific region's market share over the forecast period. Countries like India, China, Vietnam have witnessed highest growth in infrastructure development and construction activities in recent years which is increasing consumption of paints, plastics and other end use industries thereby augmenting demand for Ilmenite in the region. Key players related content comprises Key players operating in the Ilmenite market are Abbott Blackstone, China Vanadium Titano-Magnetite Mining, Illuka Resources Limited, Jiangxi Jingshibao Mining Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Kenmare Resources, PT Monokem Surya, Rio Tinto, V.V Mineral, Yucheng Jinhe Industrial Co., Ltd. These players are focused on capacity expansion plans and strategic partnerships to meet rising demand for Ilmenite. For instance, Rio Tinto signed a multi-year Ilmenite supply agreement with Chemours to support growth in its titanium technologies business.

#Ilmenite Market #Ilmenite Market Trends #Ilmenite Market Growth

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tanshengzheng · 6 months

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Tan Sheng Zheng: Geopolitical Risks and the Value of Gold, the Safe Haven Choice of Central Banks Worldwide

The ever-changing geopolitical landscape seems to always be reflected in the fluctuations of the gold market. For many investors, the volatility of gold prices is not just a numerical change, but a true reflection of the global economic stability under geopolitical tensions. Recently, the World Gold Council (WGC) released its Q3 2023 Global Gold Demand Trends report, providing us with some latest statistical data to gain deeper insights into this trend.

As a seasoned stock market analyst, Tan Sheng Zheng has always focused on in-depth observations and analysis of the gold market. Regarding this report, Tan Sheng Zheng believes that the strategy of central banks buying gold reveals a certain level of anxiety and uncertainty in the global financial market. He stated, "From this report, we can clearly see that against the backdrop of escalating geopolitical tensions, central banks around the world are choosing to increase their gold holdings as a hedge against potential market risks."

With the intensification of geopolitical uncertainties, the attractiveness of gold as a "safe haven" asset naturally increases. Especially recently, with the dark cloud of war hanging over the Middle East region and the escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, investors have become extremely pessimistic about the future market. In this context, the stability and value storage function of gold are once again highlighted.

Tan Sheng Zheng mentioned that "San Xian Ding Qian Kun" is a set of analysis methods based on moving average indicators that he has been paying close attention to recently. He believes that this set of methods can effectively assist investors in combining moving average indicators of three different periods to better grasp market trends through technical trends and support and resistance levels. Especially in the current market environment full of uncertainties, "San Xian Ding Qian Kun" can provide valuable reference for investors.

As for the future of the gold market, Tan Sheng Zheng believes that although it may still be affected by various uncertain factors in the short term, gold still possesses strong value storage and hedging functions in the long run. He believes that with the continuous development of the global economy and the possible escalation of geopolitical risks, gold will continue to be sought after by investors.

As the oldest and most stable asset globally, the performance of gold in the economic environment is often closely related to factors such as geopolitics, the global economy, and monetary policies. Recently, with the ongoing geopolitical tensions, the safe haven attribute of gold has once again received high attention from global investors.

Tan Sheng Zheng mentioned that the latest data from the World Gold Council shows that the net gold purchases by central banks worldwide from the beginning of 2023 to the present have reached 800 tons, setting a new record since the association started collecting such data. This data clearly reflects that central banks worldwide are hedging future economic risks through substantial gold purchases. He said, "This strategy aims to maintain the stability of national foreign exchange reserves and ensure that central banks have sufficient assets to support them in possible market turmoil in the future."

In addition, with the escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the instability in the Middle East region has further pushed up the price of gold. The spot gold price has surpassed the key psychological level of $2,000 per ounce, which also reflects the market's concerns about the Middle East situation. Tan Sheng Zheng proposed that considering the risks of Iran, Syria, Lebanon, and other countries being involved in the war, the upward trend of gold prices may continue for some time.

Tan Sheng Zheng believes that for investors, finding suitable investment opportunities in this market environment is crucial. He suggests that investors should closely monitor the moving average trends in "San Xian Ding Qian Kun" to better grasp market fluctuations and find the best timing for buying and selling. In addition, he emphasizes the importance of risk management, stating that investors should fully consider the impact of geopolitical risks on the market and take relevant risk prevention measures when making investment decisions.

However, despite the full manifestation of the safe haven attribute of gold in the current market, Tan Sheng Zheng also reminds investors that gold investment is not without risks. He said, "Although gold may still benefit from the rising geopolitical risks in the short term, in the long run, its price is still influenced by various factors, including global economic growth, monetary policies, real interest rates, etc."

In today's era of economic globalization, any geopolitical tensions or conflicts can have profound impacts on the global financial market. As a safe haven asset, gold naturally receives a lot of attention in such a background. But as pointed out by Tan Sheng Zheng, investment always comes with risks, and even the so-called "king" gold is no exception.

The future trend of the gold market is not only related to geopolitical situations in the Middle East and other regions but also closely connected to the global economy, monetary policies, and various other factors. Tan Sheng Zheng said, "Although the price of gold has received some support recently, in the long run, its price trend will be more driven by fundamental factors."

Furthermore, for the majority of investors, relying solely on one investment tool is not enough. Tan Sheng Zheng suggests that building a diversified investment portfolio and combining strategies like "San Xian Ding Qian Kun" will be more helpful in risk avoidance and achieving long-term investment goals. He also emphasizes that investors should formulate suitable investment strategies based on their risk tolerance and investment objectives and seek professional investment advice when necessary.

Finally, Tan Sheng Zheng states that regardless of how the market changes, the fundamental principles of investment remain unchanged: stay calm, maintain a long-term perspective, and not be swayed by short-term market fluctuations. These are the keys to achieving investment success.

Undoubtedly, in the face of market volatility and uncertainty, it is crucial to adhere to one's investment philosophy and strategy. In this process, the professional advice and insights provided by experienced analysts like Tan Sheng Zheng undoubtedly guide investors and help them make wise decisions in a complex market environment.

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rowen11 · 1 year

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【Key words】cultural differences Chinese students With the growing trend of internationalization, more and more Chinese families choose to send their children to study abroad. Cultural differences refer to the psychological feelings and experiences that a person has when facing a new way of life and cultural atmosphere when he immigrates from his own country to another country to study, work and live. When they first studied abroad, most students were curious and interesting about all new things, very optimistic about the future, and had a high mood. After experiencing the initial excitement, the cultural differences between China and the West have intensified. At this stage, most students feel insecure, homesick and miss their loved ones. In order to adapt and regain self-confidence, international students need to gradually understand and recognize Western culture, and adopt a tolerant attitude to rebuild self-confidence. Cultural differences are the main cause of culture shock, and because of the large cultural differences between Eastern countries and the West, they experience a large cultural shock. The next step of cultural integration is possible only if the language constraints are truly overcome. Social activities are relatively unfamiliar to students growing up in China. Only by regularly participating in social practice activities can they broaden their horizons and lay the foundation for better integration in the future.

Reasons why cultural differences have an impact on Chinese students 1 Differences in traditional culture From a cultural point of view, Chinese culture emphasizes restraint and elegance, which is synonymous with ancient and traditional. Five thousand years of cultural heritage have made Chinese students poor in expression and lack of innovation. In contrast, Western culture has a profound cultural heritage, and the entire European civilization presents a state of "a hundred schools of thought contending". The Germans are reserved, the French are romantic, the British are conservative, and the Italians are loose. Although its cultural origins have no deep-rooted inheritance, most of them are multicultural complexes or stand alone. But it seems that everyone has a strong sense of self and is willing and active to express their thoughts and ideas. When our international students go abroad, they will face a completely different North American or European culture, coupled with language barriers, making it difficult for them to capture cultural exchanges and communication. 2 The knowledge reserve of international students is not enough In essence, cultural difference is the process of loneliness or confusion caused by people suddenly moving from one familiar cultural environment to another unfamiliar cultural environment. When two different cultures act together, they will inevitably occupy the main space in an aggressive way. On the other hand, the subject must be constantly replaced by new concepts, which itself will cause the imbalance of the subject is inevitable. No matter how good the knowledge was before, international students must face the problem of how to communicate further. Without communication, everything else would be impossible. According to statistics, about half of the students did not have a basic understanding of the natural conditions, geography, customs and culture of foreign countries before going abroad.

The degree of cultural shock to international students due to individual differences The difference in the individual characteristics of each international student is directly related to the degree of influence of cultural shock on international students. Older international students are more likely to accept new things and British culture than younger students.

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legalupanishad · 2 years

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Foreign Direct Investment Laws: Impact on Indian Labour 2022

This article on 'Laws of Foreign Direct Investment and its Impact on Indian Labour' was written by an intern at Legal Upanishad.

Introduction

India adopted the liberalization policy in the year 1991 and allowed foreign countries and individuals to invest in the different sectors of India. Since then, India has Progressively changed its policies related to investment and due to these changes, it is today regarded as the most attractive place for foreign investment. The government has made several attempts to create a friendly business environment for overseas companies. In addition, the government has repealed obsolete laws and replaced them with new ones, such as the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of 2016. As a result, India has risen dramatically in the World Bank's ease of doing Business reports. It got the rank 63rd and advanced by a margin of 79 positions in the previous five years. In this article, we are going to focus on the laws regulating foreign direct investment in India. We will also look at the effect of these investments on Indian labour. Whether these investments are allowing the Indian labourers to grow financially or they are hindering their growth? We will answer this question in this article.

What Is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

When a corporation gains ownership of a business organization in any other country, this is known as a foreign direct investment (FDI). Foreign companies that participate in FDI are directly involved in the day-to-day activities of the countries in which they have invested. This means that they contribute more than simply money; they also bring technology, skills, and knowledge.

Need For Foreign Investment

Every economy must pass through numerous stages of growth as it advances along the path of development. Investment is the most important component of economic activity. Domestic investment is insufficient to support development. As a result, there is a high need for foreign investment in the form of FDI. No country can achieve optimal economic growth without the assistance of foreign capital. Foreign capital in the form of FDI is critically needed to supplement the country's economic objectives. It is the direct contribution made by foreign firms or states to the industry of another nation in order to guarantee a favorable business climate. Favorable foreign investment increases capital accumulation in the economy, which raises productivity, accumulated savings, effective demand, income level, and investment, finally leading to economic growth.

Laws Regulating FDI In India

The Indian foreign investment system is principally regulated by: - the Consolidated Foreign Direct Investment Policy, 2020 (FDI Policy)- it is released by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Government of India (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, along with press notes issued by DPIIT to revise the FDI Policy; and - the Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999 (FEMA) and its accompanying rules and regulations, such as the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) Rules, 2019 (NDI Rules); - Under FEMA, the government of India (central government) issues rules, and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues regulations (collectively known as the FDI Regulations). The FDI Regulations include sector-specific requirements, such as investment caps, and divide industries into two categories: automatic and government. - Automatic route Foreign investments using the automated method do not require prior approval from the RBI or the applicable government agency or ministry. - Government route Foreign investments through the government channel require prior clearance from the federal government or the RBI or both.

Laws of Foreign Direct Investment and its Impact on Indian Labour

Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Indian Labour

After statistically examining the literature and data, it is possible to conclude that Foreign Direct Investment inflows have the greatest influence on India's GDP. The economy is expected to expand by 23.6 percent, with a 1 percent rise in foreign direct investment inflows. The findings on the impact of foreign direct investment on public, private, and total employment are unsatisfactory. Despite a huge quantity of FDI inflows into the economy, there is a small number of jobs produced in both the public and private sectors. Total employment levels have also grown by just approximately 4.1 percent, which is insufficient for the country's overall growth. This explains the country's 'jobless growth.' Even though the economy is expanding, there has been no change in employment levels, and hence no growth in per capita income. The services sector receives the majority of FDI inflows, with manufacturing receiving slightly less. Because agricultural farming employs about 70% of the Indian population, there has been no increase in the levels of employment generation by FDI, resulting in 'jobless growth.' In reality, FDI inflows provide very few job opportunities in the country. When money is invested in the manufacturing industry, it is typically for improved technology and operating systems. The introduction of new machinery decreases the quantity of manual labour necessary, resulting in the unemployment of manual labourers. Individuals with relatively strong educational degrees are required to work in the services industry, which limits job opportunities because India's literacy rate is not at its peak. Foreign corporations typically choose to invest in states with a larger number of educational facilities because they want an individual with high educational degrees. There is little investment in the areas where there is no educational institution and in these areas, only the majority of the population lives. Due to this reason, Unemployment occurs which reduces per capita income, and leads to poverty in the country.

Suggestions

- The Government of India must employ a variety of policy initiatives to boost job development in India, with a focus on the organized sector. - It should improve its monetary and fiscal policies to enhance its regulatory structure. - India needs to develop a favorable business climate to attract more FDI in order to maintain a strong foreign exchange reserve since its importance in this global competitive village cannot be overstated.

Conclusion

The researchers have found that there is a favorable relationship between FDI and the Gross domestic product of India but not necessarily between FDI and labour. Primary is agricultural, secondary that is industrial, and tertiary is service are the three sectors of the Indian economy. The bulk of FDI-related firms is in the service and industrial sectors, which stimulates economic growth and generates employment in the country. India is an agrarian economic country, and because there is minimum foreign investment in the primary that is agricultural sector, employment is unlikely to rise as expected, resulting in a growing but not significantly improved economy. One of the government's key macroeconomic goals is to reduce unemployment and increase GDP. As a result, in addition to FDI, the government should priorities other programs that create employment opportunities and stimulate the economy.

References

- Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas and company. (2021, October 17). The Foreign Investment Regulation Review: India. TheLawReviews. Retrieved February 9, 2022, from https://thelawreviews.co.uk/title/the-foreign-investment-regulation-review/india - Mishra, R., & Palit, S. (2020). Role of FDI on Employment Scenario in India. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(6), 1481–1489. https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i6/F7777038620.pdf - Mehra, N. E. T. R. J. A. (2013). IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON EMPLOYMENT AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN INDIA. IJER, 4(4), 29–38. http://ijeronline.com/documents/volumes/Vol4Iss4JA2013/ijerv4i4ja2013(3a).pdf Read the full article

#FDI #ForeignDirectInvestment #LawsinIndia

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blogampere · 4 years

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INTRODUCING THE DIGITAL GOLD STORAGE PROJECT, THE DIGITAL GOLD STABLE COIN

Gold as a commodity, remains really precious globally. In widespread, having gold establishes the reality which you are already rich and well to do in widespread. Thus, believe having infinite amount of gold in your custody as person. Hence, also consider having it in Crypto currency really worth, which can be exchanged at all factors and time. This makes it extra exciting for Crypto currency fanatics and customers.

Thus, nothing projects a platform constructed on the gold assemble like having actual gold cost as equal as a crypto currency token or coin for customers. In essence, this reassures the blockchain crypto investors, user and extra the generality of investing in the crypto-market. The truth is having in actual time saved gold as crypto currency. This makes existence real worth living. In essence, it captures the school of wealth introduction and protection in a decentralized manner, which can be accessed at any point or used as deemed fit via the person of the platform. This establishes the premise of greatness in wealth determent to a high-quality volume. In variance, been able to use the platform for this purpose is the primary cause for making life of gold users actual thrilling and additionally folks who which to explore the beneficial perspective of obtaining gold.

ABOUT

The Gold-Storage cryptocurrency platform is designed as a unique gold-crypto currency-token platform which gives it's users endless provide of decentralization and wide range scalability and availability at every second. This navigates on the basis and construct for a properly structured and dependable interface, that creates the right instances of a way to save gold in a non-centralized way.

This removes the location of robbery and lack of gold precious useful resource and essence, which relates to the cost. The platform is decentralized, transparency, practical liquidity, has self assurance metrics for checking the fame of all customers in phrases of platform usage. In view of all platform projects activities, the manner of having gold price change to fiat or vice versa. This is what makes the platform simply exceptional, first rate and specific. In totality, the platform functions a gold node at the cryptocurrency market.

FEATURES

"All GOLD tokens are backed via physical gold stored in a relaxed vault. The gold stored is audited in real-time and can be verified on-line"(gold.Garage.Io,2019). This makes the validity, cost and exchange rate of the gold definitely dependable for the customers who use the platform. Hence, every GOLD token is issued using Ethereum ERC-20,clever contract and the amount of tokens in move always equals the full quantity of gold bullion held in vault. This is to create responsibility always.

The GOLD tab has been designed to act as a stable currency, related to the rate of gold. When it involves solid currencies, they are commonly connected to other assets or currencies, but they may be additionally guaranteed. This manner that the quantity of cash positioned into circulate is directly subsidized by property saved within the enterprise's reserves. In this manner, consumer tokens are included in opposition to high market volatility, even as the price of the tokens stays stable through the years. These components practice absolutely to the GOLD token, way to its stable foreign money reputation.

In addition to being a solid forex, the GOLD token is an ERC-20 well suited token this is based at once at the Ethereum blockchain. This means that customers can assume to take gain of all of the advantages related to the Ethereum blockchain, which includes instantaneous transactions, immutability, fund protection, automatic registrations and clever contract functionality.

Instant Transactions, Immutability, Fund Security, Automatic Records and Smart Contract Functionality With the Ethereum Network

As such, any buy of the GOLD token is made thru smart contracts primarily based on Ethereum. In addition, the clever agreement functionality additionally ensures that the amount of cash in circulation stays the same as the quantity of gold stored in the vaults.

The Ethereum-primarily based blockchain presents a degree of reliability that many different cryptocurrencies do now not achieve. Ethereum has been around for some time now, and customers around the sector see it as a solid, reliable and error-unfastened platform.

Its open source code offers a greater degree of believe, due to the fact that tokens based totally at the ETH blockchain can not be at once managed by using any centralized entity when they have been positioned into movement. Since it runs on top of the Ethereum blockchain, the GOLD token can be saved in a large number of wallets that assist tokens that aid ERC-20 tokens.

Make Buy and Sell Transactions of GOLD Instantly in GOLD-Marketplace

The manner related to the purchase or sale of the GOLD token. To facilitate an smooth, powerful and efficient buy / sale device, the Digital Gold project has opted for the advent of a marketplace.

By the usage of Digital Gold Marketplace, users can in reality complete a form that initiates a clever settlement, which then transfers newly minted GOLD tokens. The Market acts because the first-class option for purchases and income of GOLD tokens, as it permits customers to carry out those transactions instantly.

With this in thoughts, customers ought to enter the quantity they wish to buy and the ERC20 Ethereum cope with in which the tokens may be credited. Users also can input non-compulsory information, inclusive of their BTC go back cope with or email address for purchase affirmation based totally on email.

Once fully practical, the marketplace will aid each purchases and income of the GOLD token. Pricing statistics is continually shown within the marketplace. Upon having access to, capability clients will be able to see the cutting-edge gold spot rate, the acquisition fee and the change rate, both in bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH).

You can also visit the following exchanges to buy or trade Gold.:

Cryptex exchange

Bitforex exchange

Livecoin exchange

Catex exchange

For more details; Use the links below

Website: https://gold.storage/ Telegram: https://t.me/digitalgoldcoin Twitter: https://twitter.com/gold_erc20

Author: Ampere https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?action=profile;u=111907

#cryptocurrency #cryptocurrency trading #gold #etherum #blockchain

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askalibertarianus · 6 years

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Partyarchy With Agorism

Travis Hallman, 7/15/2018

Agorism and Partyarchism are both libertarian social philosophies that advocate for all relations between people to be voluntary exchanges. However, they both have very different means. Agorists claim that such a society could be more readily established by employing methods such as:

education

direct action

alternative currencies

entrepreneurship

self sufficiency

civil disobedience

counter-economics (AKA black markets)

The purpose of employing these methods of self-governance is to defund the state until it cannot afford to exist.

Partyarchs pursue a free-society through political parties via campaigning, voting, and holding offices. This includes the vetoing of draconian legislation, as well as passing bills designed to allow for greater freedom.

The debate between these methods has raged for decades, possibly millennia. It is worth considering that there may be no single, conclusive right or wrong path to a free society.

The study or practice of self-governance is very insightful by helping people realize they do not need a government in order to progress in a peaceful manner. Homeschooling is an example of autonomy which teaches parents that government-funded schools are not necessary. Here are a couple of examples, in support of agorism, that teach how civil disobedience and counter-economics can effectively cause politicians to remove laws:

According to Civil Disobedience Weekly, “Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930, in order to eliminate the Salt Tax, a tax on salt, which harmed India’s poor population. The Salt Tax was beneficial to the British as they financed subjugation of India by the Salt Tax. If having India as a colony was no longer profitable for the British, the Indians thought they would eventually leave. This did end up happening, because after World War II, the British did not want to stay. They did not want to raise taxes from their own people for a war against India, and they did not want to spend their money on a war.”

According to Freedom Leaf, “Large gatherings of pot smokers in Colorado each year on 4/20 signaled the public groundswell of support for legalization. Major events that include public smoking, like Seattle Hempfest and the Boston Freedom Rally, have served as the main vehicles for political reform.”

However, is self-governance the only path to a free society? The laws would not have been removed if the politicians didn’t consent to removing them.

Here are a few examples of counter-economics that have been practiced around the world:

According to The New Libertarian Manifesto on page 20 (written in 1983):

“In the Soviet Union, a bastion of arch-statism and a nearly totally collapsed ‘official’ economy, a giant black market provides the Russians, Armenian, Ukrainian and others with everything from food to television repair to official papers and favors from the ruling class. As the Guardian Weekly reports, Burma is almost a total black market with the government reduced to an army, police, and a few strutting politicians. In varying degrees, this is true of nearly all the Second and Third Worlds.

Italy, for example, has a ‘problem’ of a large part of its civil services which works officially from 7 A.M. to 2 P.M. working unofficially at various jobs the rest of the day earning ‘black’ money.

The Netherlands has a large black market in housing because of the high regulation of this industry. Denmark has a tax evasion movement so large that those in it seduced to politics have formed the second largest party. .. Currency controls are evaded rampantly; in France, for example, everyone is assumed to have a large gold stash and trips to Switzerland for more than touring and skiing are commonplace.

According to the American Internal Revenue Service, at least twenty million people belong in the ‘underground economy’ of tax evaders using cash to avoid detections of transactions or barter exchange. Millions keep money in gold or in foreign accounts to avoid the hidden taxation of inflation. Millions of ‘illegal aliens’ are employed, according to the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Millions more deal or consume marijuana and other prescribed drugs, including laetrile and forbidden medical material.

And there are all the practitioners of ‘victimless crimes.’ Besides drug use, there are prostitution, pornography, bootlegging, false identification papers, gambling, and proscribed sexual conduct between consenting adults.

But it doesn’t stop here. Since the 55 mph speed limit enacted federally in the U.S., most Americans have become counter-economic drivers. The trucking industry has developed CB communications to evade state enforcement of regulations. For independents who can make four runs at 75 mph rather than three runs at 55 mph, counter-economic driving is a question of survival.

The ancient custom of smuggling thrives today from boatloads of marijuana and foreign appliances with high tariffs and truckloads of people from less- developed countries to the tourists stashing a little extra in their luggage and not reporting to customs agents.”

Citizens are not directly culpable for the system in place; however, how do agorists justify reconciling their means to a free society with traveling on government-funded roads or using federal reserve notes for trading or providing commonwealth government identifiers (such as a social security number and a zip code) to attain a job? Is it possible, at all, to be a pure agorist in the United States of America? If an agorist is anything less than pure then is it still self governance?

Agorists only support engaging in political activity as a means to educate voters about the unnecessity of voting. According to The New Libertarian Manifesto on page 28 (written in 1983), “The best form of organization is a Libertarian Alliance in which you steer the members from political activity (where they have blindly gone seeking relief from oppression) and focus on education, publicity, recruitment and perhaps some anti-political campaigning (i.e. ‘Vote For Nobody,’ ‘None of the Above’, ‘Boycott the Ballot,’ ‘Don’t Vote, It Only Encourages Them!’ etc.) to publicize the libertarian Alternative.”

According to The American, “Only 1.3 percent of the total population—38,818 people—cast ballots in the first presidential election.” Yet, a ruling class was still created. How do agorists intend to get 100% of the population to refrain from voting? This task is seemingly impossible considering how many citizens want a voice in the political arena. What are some large/major efforts taken by agorists to educate the public about the benefits of a free society? Do agorists voluntarily create collectives to educate others on the benefits of a free society? Please visit the bottom of this article to view a list of agorists.

The entirety of the Libertarian Party is a large/major effort taken by partyarchs collectivizing to educate the public about the benefits of a free society. Partyarchs seem to be championing this field of educating others. Please visit the bottom of this article to view a list of partyarchs.

The following questions are intended to challenge the philosophical means of agorists:

If offered, would you accept the opportunity to present the benefits of a free society on a government funded tv channel?

Since aggression is ethically justified as self-defense and voting for statists causes aggression toward yourself and/or others; then would voting for partyarchs be self-defense?

Is agorism appealing to minarchists, classical liberals, right-anarchists, and other interpretations of the non-aggression principle?

The following questions are intended to challenge the philosophical means of partyarchs:

Would you not engage in profitable civil disobedience and/or counter-economics if you were presented with an opportunity?

How do you intend to defund and dismantle the state if everyone exclusively engages in the white market?

If elected, would you resort to agorist means if the state resisted your legislation creating a free society?

Are the means from each social philosophy so different that the two cannot work together toward a voluntary society? Seemingly, everyone engages in some amount of agorism, whether paying the least amount possible in taxes, bartering (without payment of taxes), civil disobedience (such as consuming cannabis), gardening, or something entirely different. This includes agorists, partyarchs, and everyone else. According to The New Libertarian Manifesto on page 21 (written in 1983), “To some extent, then, everybody is a counter-economist! And this is predictable from libertarian theory. Nearly every aspect of human action has statist legislation, prohibiting, regulating or controlling it.”

The New Libertarian Manifesto (written in 1983) on pages 28 – 31 describes the transition from a statist society to a free society using agorist means; beginning with phase 0 and ending at phase 4. The author describes part of phase 3 in the following manner, “Wars and rampant inflation with depressions and crack-ups become perpetual as the State attempts to redeem its authority.” This statement begs to ask the question, “Would the state initiate aggressive wars if the state consists predominantly of partyarchs or would the partyarchs simply allow for a free society (considering that’s also the end goal of partyarchs)?”

Agorism “vs” partyarchism is a false dichotomy. The two are not competitive in reality; whereas, partyarchism with agorism would be cooperative and compatible. At minimum, the supporters of either philosophical means can work together to educate others about the benefits of a free society.

Consistencies offer legitimacy to any philosophy. As written in The New Libertarian Manifesto on page 3 (written in 1983), “Consistency of ends, of means, of ends and means.” Agorists claim that since there would be no political arena in the end then engaging in a political arena as a means would be inconsistent. However, the political arena is aggressive so using aggression as defense would be justified ethically. This remains consistent with the means and end because aggression (unfortunately) will always occur; so defensively using aggression as a means would not be inconsistent with the end. Here is a short video detailing how aggression would be resolved in a free society.

According to Lysander Spooner, “In truth, in the case of individuals, their actual voting is not to be taken as proof of consent, even for the time being. On the contrary, it is to be considered that, without his consent having even been asked a man finds himself environed by a government that he cannot resist; a government that forces him to pay money, render service, and forego the exercise of many of his natural rights, under peril of weighty punishments. He sees, too, that other men practice this tyranny over him by the use of the ballot. He sees further, that, if he will but use the ballot himself, he has some chance of relieving himself from this tyranny of others, by subjecting them to his own. In short, he finds himself, without his consent, so situated that, if he use[s] the ballot, he may become a master; if he does not use it, he must become a slave. And he has no other alternative than these two. In self- defence, he attempts the former. His case is analogous to that of a man who has been forced into battle, where he must either kill others, or be killed himself. Because, to save his own life in battle, a man takes the lives of his opponents, it is not to be inferred that the battle is one of his own choosing. Neither in contests with the ballot — which is a mere substitute for a bullet — because, as his only chance of self-preservation, a man uses a ballot, is it to be inferred that the contest is one into which he voluntarily entered; that he voluntarily set up all his own natural rights, as a stake against those of others, to be lost or won by the mere power of numbers. On the contrary, it is to be considered that, in an exigency into which he had been forced by others, and in which no other means of self-defence offered, he, as a matter of necessity, used the only one that was left to him.”

Here is a long list of individual agorists educating others about the benefits of a free society: Larken Rose, Patrick Smith, Peter Kallman, James Corbett, Derrick Broze, J. Neil Schulman, Wally Conger, Gary Greenberg, and very few more.

Here is a short list of partyarchs educating others about the benefits of a free society:Adam Kokesh, Darryl Perry, Mary J. Ruwart, Arvin Vohra, John McAfee, Will Coley, Craig Bowden, Caryn Ann Harlos, and very many more. *Disclaimer: the partyarchs on this list have engaged in the political arena with serious intentions of using their elected political positions to work toward a free society and may or may not have engaged or supported agorist means too.

In liberty,

-Travis Hallman

Do you have a libertarian oriented message you want to get out? Consider contacting Ask A Libertarian via messenger at https://www.facebook.com/messages/t/askalibertarian to find out how you can volunteer on our team.

The author’s views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the entire Ask A Libertarian Team or its followers.

#agorism #election #vote #askalibertarian #libertarianism #party #Libertarian Party

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vymun · 6 years

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[FAO] Resolution 1.1

Committee: Food and Agriculture Organization

Topic: Increasing Resilience of agricultural livelihoods in the conflict-prone areas

Sponsors: China, United Kingdom, Nigeria

Signatories: Israel, Russia, Venezuela, Canada, Nigeria, Brazil, Russia, Somalia, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Vietnam.

The Food and Agriculture Organization,

Recognizing the devastating impacts on civilians in the countries affected by conflict, as well as the urgency of improving agricultural sustainability to the people in areas having armed disputes,

Reminding all nations of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) which have helped to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities and build resilience; and of the World Food Programme, the world’s largest humanitarian agency, aiming to eradicate hunger and malnutrition, and feeding almost 80 million people in around 75 countries,

Reiterating the commitment of all member countries to pursue all possible avenues to prevent armed conflict and to give fully support to fulfill humanitarian goals,

Reaffirming the past in-depth research on this specific issue regarding the resilience of agricultural livelihoods in conflict areas,

Noting further that the prone-conflict areas require urgent humanitarian assistance from the international community,

1. Calls for the introduction of appropriate measures to maintain sustainability regarding both short-term humanitarian and long-term developmental assistance in ways but not limited to:

a. Suggesting customized agriculture-related policies in response to crises differing in nature and geographical characteristics to ensure flexibility with FAO as a direct advisory, b. Assuring the productivity and risk-sensitivity of national food systems with the purpose of feeding presently displaced locals and reserving food in case of future conflict outbreaks, c. Promoting the implementation of prevention, risk-reduction and emergency-preparedness responses in this order of priority;

2. Urges transparency within the deliveries of foreign aids through methods such as but not limited to

a. Suggesting the adoption of grievance redress mechanism to ensure responsible committees be held responsible for their actions in case of corruption,

b. Calling for the cooperation with other UN organs to create checks and balances by placing UN-approved investigators from United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) within the territories of receiving nations to cooperate specifically with regional associations of anti-corruption agencies,

c. Tracing the pathways of foreign aids that are supplied in conflict-prone areas through the standards of Transparency International (TI),

d. Urging the aforementioned official bodies to report back quarterly with receipts verified by UN-approved investigators that display the utilization of foreign aid distributed to distinct agriculturally vulnerable sectors,

e. Suggesting the seizure of foreign aids temporarily in case of detecting maldistribution to domestic sectors until the verification of transparency and equality in distribution stated in the previous subclause;

3. Calls for providing humanitarian assistance to newly recovered areas in ways including but not limited to:

a. Properly checking and approving only registered NGOs wishing to provide aid to the local people,

b. Providing with inputs of suitable agricultural products, good quality of seeds and crop planting materials in correspondence with the population density;

4. Suggests member states which are on the receiving side to follow the guidelines including but not limited to:

a. Providing information on humanitarian situation in conflict-prone areas,

b. Reporting immediately when the risk of famine and food insecurity escalate;

5. Wishes for assistance from Top Agricultural Producing Countries to the conflict-prone areas to make timely agricultural rehabilitation and create a sustainable framework of maintenance in ways such as:

a. Providing consultation concerning technology transfer and trainings such as sufficient farming and livestock management,

b. Suggesting strategic model guidelines regarding infrastructures required for policy implementation,

c. Conducting quarterly checking and verification processes to make sure the technology is not abused for other purposes,

d. Encouraging countries without active conflicts in similar regions to apply initiatives and follow the legacies set by Israel such as drip and micro-irrigation;

6. Calls for the establishment of the Cooperation and Aid Exchange Commission (CAEC) in consultation with FAO under the permission of the UN Regional Economic Commision at the aim of:

a. Setting partnerships between countries listed in the Fragile States Index (FSI) for exchanges of agricultural products,

b. Utilizing natural resources which are of competitive advantages on a sharing basis with members of the CAEC,

c. Acting as an intermediate point between members for the assessment of statistics and data to distribute flows of agricultural products appropriately to conflicted nations in respective need,

d. Consisting of experts from the respective conflict-neutralized parties in the , NGOs and mandated UN officials to take charge of operations with term limits approved by official members;

7. Urges involved parties and U.N. representatives to cooperate with the aim of reducing vulnerability in active conflict areas:

a. Creating an institutionalized framework to guarantee the bureaucratic transparency and credibility of aid-delivering delegations through signed treaties and agreements,

b. Considering granting permission for border-crossing humanitarian aid deliveries adhering to the aforementioned documents to cross the territories,

c. Protecting the delegations to safely accomplish the delivering mission;

8. Suggests the initiation of economic incentives to maximize the agricultural sector potentials through:

a. Promoting the purchases for Progress Programme which connects smallholder farmers to markets in cooperation with WFP,

b. Encouraging member states to import agricultural good produced by conflict-prone areas;

9. Recommends countries in active conflict to consider the implementation of policies such as but not limited to:

a. Providing subsidies to the agricultural sector by the local governments,

b. Suggesting talks-brokering between local governments and rebellion groups to conduct negotiations in consultation with FAO with the purpose of solving the increasing food insecurity situation,

c. Urging the creation of official agreements between multilateral parties to refrain from waging damage on food production plants and leveraging food as a means of coercion to civilians.

#resos #fao

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techsciresearch · 3 years

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Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market to Outgrow COVID-19 Setback by 2026 | TechSci Research

Religious traveling is driving the growth of Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market, in the forecast period, 2022-2026.

According to TechSci report on, “Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market By Product/Service Offering (Ticket Reservation, Hotel Booking, Holiday/Tour Packages, Travel Insurance, Others) By Type (Domestic, Inbound and Outbound) By Purpose of Visit (Business, Leisure & Recreation, Education, Medical, Social Activity and Others) By Tourist Profile (Saudians and Foreign Nationals) By Region, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2026”, Saudi Arabia travel & tourism market is expected to soon overcome the major setback experienced due to COVID-19 meanwhile registering an impressive growth in the forecast period, 2022-2026. Factors like reopening international travels, and reinstatement of industrial sectors are anticipated to substantiate the claims of growth in the upcoming five years.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia supports the tourism industry with accessible rules and regulations and the industry supports the country’s economy lavishly. The tourism sector revenue in the country reached USD 28billion by December 2019 that dropped drastically to USD 5billion in the next 12 months due to pandemic situation. With the recent advancements and reopening of the international travels, the situation is expected to change again, and the country is expected to experience substantial CAGR growth in the next five years until 2026.

Moreover, developing healthcare sector, rapid advancements in the education sector, schemes like student exchanges and development of advanced educational institutions is anticipated to further aid the Saudi Arabia travel & tourism market growth in the upcoming five years. Furthermore, cheaper air travels, affordable tour packages, are attracting tourists for the visits and supporting the growth of the market in the forecast years, until 2026.

Browse over XX market data Figures spread through 70 Pages and an in-depth TOC on "Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market"

https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/saudi-arabia-travel-and-tourism-market/7669.html

The Saudi Arabia travel & tourism market is segmented on the basis of product/ service offering, type, purpose of visit, tourist profile, regional distribution, and competitional landscape. Based on type, the market is divided among domestic, inbound, and outbound. Domestic tourism is anticipated to hold the largest shares of the market on the account of consistently increasing number of populations visiting the religious pilgrimage like Mosque of Mecca, Kaaba, Masjid Quba, among others. Moreover, the exquisite and lavish lifestyle due to rising disposable income among the population is further aiding the growth of the market. With the reinstatement of international travels, the inbound tourism segment may register fastest CAGR growth in the upcoming five years.

Based on purpose of visit, the market is further bifurcated into business, leisure & recreation, education, medical, social activity, and others. Leisure & recreation may account for the largest revenue shares of the market growing substantially on the ground of rising number of tourists inclined toward lavish and exquisite lifestyle offered by the hospitality industry of the country. Moreover, business segment may register significant growth in the revenue shares due to easier regulations from the government to expand industrialization in the country.

A partial list of market player in the Saudi Arabia travel & tourism market includes Akbar Travels and Tourism, Almosafer, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Airlines (SAUDIA), Saudi Arabia Tours, HelloTravel, Make My Trip, Yatra, Expedia, Ease My Trip, Travelocity, among others. These market players hold larger shares of the market than the new market players. With the advancement of the technology, it is appropriate to say that the effective research and development of the technologically advanced services like better tour packages, convenient ticket booking processes, would support the market growth and benefit the market players as well as the consumers. New market players may focus on the research and development to provide services that satisfies the consumer demand as well as benefits the market players in building their brand value. Other competitive strategies include mergers & acquisitions and new product developments and better service provisions.

Download Sample Report @ https://www.techsciresearch.com/sample-report.aspx?cid=7669

Customers can also request for 10% free customization on this report.

“Travel and tourism market in the country is anticipated to experience substantial growth in the upcoming five years on the grounds of various sectors evolving and inviting multiple business along with the religious tourism and medical tourism. The tourists are looking further to a tour and trip with the exquisite tour packages by the many market players in the industry. New market players can work on the better packages and in better promotions. Advertisements and aggressive promotions might aid new market players in substantiating their brand hold,” said Mr. Karan Chechi, Research Director with TechSci Research, a research based global management consulting firm.

“Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market By Product/Service Offering (Ticket Reservation, Hotel Booking, Holiday/Tour Packages, Travel Insurance, Others) By Type (Domestic, Inbound and Outbound) By Purpose of Visit (Business, Leisure & Recreation, Education, Medical, Social Activity and Others) By Tourist Profile (Saudians and Foreign Nationals) By Region, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2026” has evaluated the future growth potential of Saudi Arabia travel & tourism market and provides statistics & information on market size, structure and future market growth. The report intends to provide cutting-edge market intelligence and help decision makers take sound investment decisions. Besides, the report also identifies and analyzes the emerging trends along with essential drivers, challenges, and opportunities in Saudi Arabia travel & tourism market.

Browse Related Projects:

Australia Travel & Tourism Market By Product/Service Offering (Ticket Reservation, Hotel Booking, Holiday/Tour Packages, Travel Insurance, Foreign Exchange, Visa Services, Conference/Trade Fair Services and Others), By Type (Domestic, Inbound and Outbound), By Purpose of Visit (Business, Leisure & Recreation, Education, Medical, Social Activity and Others), Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2015 – 2025

https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/australia-travel-and-tourism-market/1724.html

Saudi Arabia Family Entertainment Centers Market By Application (Arcade Studios, VR Gaming Zones, Sports Arcades and Others) By Visitor Demographics (Young adults 19-25, Adults >25, Families with Children 0-9, Families with Children 9-12, and Teenagers) By Facility Size (10,000-20,000, >40,000 Sq Feet, <5000 Sq Feet, 5,000-10,000 Sq Feet, and 20,001-40,000 Sq Feet) By Revenue Source (Entry Fees & Ticket Sales, Advertising, Food & Beverages, and Merchandising) By Type (Children’s Entertainment Centers (CECs), Children’s Edutainment Centers (CEDCs), Adult Entertainment Centers (AECs), and Location-based VR Entertainment Centers (LBECs)), By Company, By Region, Forecast & Opportunities, 2026

https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/saudi-arabia-family-entertainment-centers-market/7354.html

Contact

Mr. Ken Mathews

708 Third Avenue,

Manhattan, NY,

New York – 10017

Tel: +1-646-360-1656

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://www.techsciresearch.com/

For More Market Research Blogs Visit: https://techsciblog.com/

#TechSci #Market Research Reports #Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market #Travel & Tourism Market #Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market Size #Consumer #Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market Forecast #Travel & Tourism

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techscimarketresearch · 3 years

Text

Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market to Outgrow COVID-19 Setback by 2026 | TechSci Research

Religious traveling is driving the growth of Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market, in the forecast period, 2022-2026.

Browse over XX market data Figures spread through 70 Pages and an in-depth TOC on "Saudi Arabia Travel & Tourism Market"

https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/saudi-arabia-travel-and-tourism-market/7669.html

Download Sample Report @ https://www.techsciresearch.com/sample-report.aspx?cid=7669

Customers can also request for 10% free customization on this report.

Browse Related Projects:

https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/australia-travel-and-tourism-market/1724.html

https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/saudi-arabia-family-entertainment-centers-market/7354.html

Contact

Mr. Ken Mathews

708 Third Avenue,

Manhattan, NY,

New York – 10017

Tel: +1-646-360-1656

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://www.techsciresearch.com/

For More Market Research Blogs Visit: https://techsciblog.com/

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lollipoplollipopoh · 6 years

Video

youtube

🇵🇰 Imran Khan's economic challenges | Al Jazeera English by Al Jazeera English Imran Khan will soon become Pakistan’s new PM at the head of a coalition government led by his PTI party which swept recent elections. He has promised to bring prosperity to his country by undoing the wrongs committed by what he calls “the political status quo”. He wants to make Pakistan an “Islamic welfare state”. But his immediate challenge will be Pakistan’s economy which needs a major cash injection of $12bn. Khan wants to further improve tax collection. Though tax collection has improved in recent years the gov’t has fallen short of its 2018 target by roughly $600 million. [FBR statistics] Foreign exchange reserves fell from $601.8m to just $9.6bn, which is enough to cover just two months of imports. To balance this, the gov’t increased interest rates which raised the inflation rate by 0.9%. Already, an IMF-led bailout is under discussion. But the US is concerned that Pakistan will use this money to pay back loans it took from China. Estimates say China is investing ~$57bn in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). CPEC is expected to boost the economy but many fear it will increase Pakistan’s debt burden. Adding to these fears is Khan’s vision of an Islamic welfare state which will require massive spending on infrastructure and services something that will conflict with IMF conditions. The IMF will also demand more transparency especially on Chinese investments in Pakistan. Pakistan, is going to have to do the opposite by cutting spending rather than increase it. And that's going to be quite unpopular." This will be a foreign relations tightrope that Khan has to walk. He may be able to blame his predecessors for the first year but eventually, he will have to overcome these hurdles. Subscribe to our channel http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/AJEnglish Find us on Facebook https://ift.tt/1iHo6G4 Check our website: https://ift.tt/snsTgS

#youtube #video #news #aljazeera

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brsexdating920 · 3 years

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Dating Apps For Foreigners

Chinese Dating Apps For Foreigners

Dating App For Foreigners In Korea

Foreigners Dating In China

ForeignGirlfriend is designed for men who are interested in meeting women from foreign countries for love, dating, and eventually marriage. The website is meant for men who are serious about finding an international woman to fall in love with, marry, and bring back to his home country.

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More expats in China are using dating apps to diversify their social circles and romantic options. Photo: IC

It was 11 pm on a Saturday night, and Jeff, a European expat who has been living in Beijing for five years, was just back from a party where he met a lot of new people, both foreigners and Chinese. Still, though, he felt just a little bit empty, a little bit restless, and so he logged onto Tantan, a Chinese dating app similar to Tinder, that he has been using for the past year. He started swiping through prospective partners' pictures and limited profiles, which include information like age, zodiac sign and occupation. Swiping left means you do not like the person, right means you do. Left, left, and then, 'Oh, this girl is pretty. She's got a nice smile,' he said to himself, and swiped right. It was a match, which meant the girl also liked him. 'Hi, how are you?' he typed. According to Jeff's profile on Tantan, 5,166 girls have liked him over the past year, which translates to 5,166 chances to meet new girls online. In that time, he's achieved 1,196 matches, which meant that he and 1,196 girls liked each other. Chinese dating apps have been seeing growing popularity among expats living in China, in part because many foreigners' social circles are largely limited to other expats, and these apps give them the chance to meet and date locals. Among the most popular apps, both for Chinese and foreign singles, are Tantan, Momo and Skouts. Sun Yang, a public relations director from Momo, told Metropolitan that they have seen more expats using their dating app over the past few years, though they didn't have any statistics detailing their number of foreign users. Another dating app, Tantan, didn't reply to Metropolitan's calls as of press date, but according to Metropolitan's count, it contains around one expat user for every 10 Chinese users in expat-heavy neighborhoods like Guomao and Sanlitun. Milo Gonzales, a Beijing-based relationship counselor from the US, said that dating apps are a quicker and easier way to meet new people for expats. 'It gives people the opportunity to talk and communicate to see if they have the same interests, and if their general viewpoints click before they meet in person to see if they are right for each other,' he said.

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Women from the West and from China generally take different approaches to dating when using dating apps in China. Photo: IC Black singles near me review.

Some believe that relationships that start through dating apps tend to be more shallow since users are more focused on appearances. Photo: IC

The good and bad of cross-cultural dating What Jeff likes about dating apps is how easy it is to find and meet pretty local girls. In real life, many expats work so much that they have only limited time to socialize, and when they do, according to Jeff, they mostly hang out with other expats. 'Dating apps help break that invisible boundary between expats and locals,' he said. That has indeed been the case for the two male expats who talked to Metropolitan, both of whom have noticed they are more popular on Chinese dating apps than they are on apps in their home countries. A case in point is Bruce from the UK, who has only been using Tantan for one month but has already received 236 matches. 'In the UK, when I use Tinder, I usually get 20 to 30 matches tops, because there are fewer girls who swipe right for me than in China.' Another difference, according to Bruce, is that in the UK, it is usually guys who start the conversation and do the work to try and impress and win over the girls. 'In China, I feel the girls are more keen to meet with me and impress me. Chinese girls don't have arrogance is the best way to explain it, I guess.' In his experience, Chinese girls on Tantan usually start conversations by asking where he comes from and what he does in Beijing, before asking for his WeChat, and then if he wants to meet up. 'But I think it's too quick,' Bruce said. So far, he has met two girls through Tantan. Andrew, a Brit in Beijing who's been using Chinese dating apps for five months, says he quickly discovered that while women in the West generally start out chatting about shared interests, Chinese women are more likely to ask about his job and future plans. He recalls one Chinese girl who, after a single date, began planning their wedding and future together in China. 'I understand that in China, some girls are facing pressure to get married before a certain age, which drives them to want to get serious faster in relationships,' said Andrew. Another source of culture shock for expats is unrealistic expectations. Shim Bo-kyung (pseudonym), a 24-year-old student from South Korea, said he often gets the impression that his Chinese dates like to imagine him as being just as rich and handsome as the characters from South Korean TV series. 'Some of my online dates would call me Oppa (Korean for 'older brother,' a term of endearment sometimes used for boyfriends) in a coquettish way just like in South Korean TV series, even though they are older than me, which just freaks me out,' he said. 'Some of them also assume that I am rich, even though I am just a student who works part time,' he said. Shim added that some Chinese girls have even asked if he comes from a wealthy family like in the famous South Korean TV series The Heirs. Flings vs serious relationships Although dating apps have made it easier to meet more people, the relationships formed are often short-lived and shallow, because they were based in the first place on little more than appearances. 'With dating apps, people check out one another's pictures very quickly, and if they think you're attractive, that's it,' Jeff said. 'Most don't even look at the information you've written down.' Gonzales said that, according to his observations, most guys who use dating apps are more interested in casual relationships, because so many apps are geared at hooking up. Other expats have different intentions, and use dating apps more to meet locals, learn the language and deepen their understanding of China. Bruce, for example, wanted to make new friends and maybe find someone who wanted to learn English and could teach him Chinese at the same time. As a result, he met a 19-year-old student who wants to study in the UK, and they've been meeting up to do a language and culture exchange. Erika, a 22-year-old student from South Korea, has similar intentions to Bruce. 'I'm not looking for the love of my life on dating apps. I use them more for the sake of having different experiences and expanding my world view. By meeting more people from different backgrounds and careers, I've learned a lot about interacting with different kinds of people. I've learned how to start and carry a conversation, to alleviate awkward tension and to listen to others' stories,' Erika said. She said the best experiences are when you hit it off with someone, and end up talking endlessly. She recalls one guy she met, who works at an IT company, with whom she had a great conversation about philosophy and life. He also expressed interest in making Korean friends, since his work and social environment is exclusively Chinese. 'I've been surprised to see how eager most people are to interact with foreigners; it's just that they usually have few chances to do so,' Erika said. 'I think Chinese guys are more willing to start conversations with expat girls on apps than they are in real life.'

Chinese Dating Apps For Foreigners

Newspaper headline: Swipe right for love

Dating App For Foreigners In Korea

Foreigners Dating In China

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advocaterickychopra · 3 years

Text

Step-By-Step Guide on How to Shift Manufacturing to India

India is increasingly becoming the preferred location for businesses looking to set up a strong business foothold, especially in the Asia-Pacific region. The reasons for this could be manifold. Cheap availability of skilled labour, availability of qualified and experienced managers, favourable tropical weather conditions, space, access to the huge and often diverse consumer market etc. are just some of the reasons in India.

Of late, many players in the technology sector, such as Apple have expressed a desire to shift a significant portion of their manufacturing bases to India. Apart from this, players in the FMCG, home appliances, education technology sector etc. are also planning to take similar steps. This article shall therefore provide you with a detailed guide on what regulatory compliances are required while shifting manufacturing processes to India.

Setting Foot in India

The first step toward setting up business in India, requires one to have a registered office in India. This would involve, either purchasing or renting a land and registering the same with the Registrar of Companies under Section 12 of the Companies Act, 1872as the registered office of your manufacturing unit in India. This is important because all legal notices of suits, arbitrations, etc. shall be sent to the same office and delivery to the registered office is considered due service of summons under Indian civil procedural law. Procuring a land would attract the provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 and the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. The contract for sale or lease of the land must be for a lawful purpose and must not be used for manufacturing anything against the public policy of India, for example, for manufacturing prohibited drugs.

If the entity is looking forward to a long-term existence in India, they must either purchase the land or get a long-term lease. Section 105 of the Transfer of property Act, 1882 permits perpetual leases.

Industrial Licenses

Getting a license under the Industries (Development & Regulation Act), 1951 is the sine qua non for starting any manufacturing activity in India. Application for an Industrial License may be made online on the e-Biz portal of the government. Such a license, once granted is valid for a period of three years from the date of grant. While there existed strict licensing requirements under this act for almost all major commercial activities, the scope of the same has been drastically reduced over time.

In fact, from September 2019 onwards a license under this act is required for manufacturing activities in only four sectors- defence equipment, hazardous chemicals, tobacco and explosives. Apart from this,there are some sectors which are reserved only for the MSME sector. Non-MSMEs who wish to manufacture products in these sectors would then be required to get an industrial license for the same and are then also obliged to export 50% of the production for at least three years.

Industrial Classification Code

Once you have determined the sector for which you shall be manufacturing the goods and procured the requisite license for manufacturing the same, it is necessary that you also procure an Industrial Classification Code under the national Industrial Classification- 2008. This code helps the Central Statistical Organisation of the Central Government to keep updated records of all economic activities taking place in the nation. While these are more important for the government, than for the industry, having a business presence in India would imply conforming to this policy.

Conforming to Quality Standards

Once the unit is set for production, it is important that it meet the quality standards. The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 governs the same. Under the act, the BIS has appointed regional offices, where the factory must send its sample manufactured products for testing.Only if the tests

meet the prescribed quality standards for sale in the Indian consumer market will the unit be permitted to go ahead with mass production.

Registration as an MSME

In case your enterprise qualifies under the prescribed turnover limits, it is advisable to get registered under the relevant category an MSME. They are governed by the MSMEs Development Act, 2006. Under the Act, micro, small and medium sized industry is an entity involved in manufacturing or processing whose investment in machinery does not exceed 25 lakhs, 5 crores and 10 crores respectively. Once registered, an MSMEmust also get an Aadhar Udyog Registration number, which is a 12 digit Aadhar code given to MSMEs for easing regulation of MSMEs.The government has de vised several incentive-based policies, ranging from liquidity assistance, credit guarantee for borrowing, tax exemptions etc. to give a boost to the MSME sector.

While these were the general steps that every manufacturer has to be mind ful of, there are other special compliances required to be adhered to by a new business entrant in India. The Companies Act, 2013, the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Income tax Act, 1961, the Factories Act, 1948, are a few of such legislations.

Companies Act, 2013

This is the legislation with the maximum number of compliance requirements. Ranging from auditing, annual returns, maintenance of books of account, holding of annual general meetings, requirements relating to composition of the board, shareholders'rights, protection of minority shareholders etc.

However, these become applicable only once the manufacturing unit and

business entity have been successfully established in India. Therefore, apart from registration of the office, and registering the name of the entity in case of a start-up, not many provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 are directly applicable at the time of setting up of the manufacturing unit.

Foreign Investment Laws

If a foreign entity is planning to shift its operations to India, the most important relevant laws for that entity are those pertaining to foreign investment. Since setting up a new manufacturing unit in India, amounts to a greenfield investment,the laws pertaining to that will apply. These are primarily governed by the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 2000 and are subject to various regulations set by the central government and RBI for foreign investment in India. Such investment may either be through the direct route or the approval route. There are 11 specified sectors like atomic energy where prior approval of the government is necessary before investment. The other route is direct route wherein the entity may directly set up a unit in India.

The government has set limits for foreign investment in every sector. Therefore, the business entity must ensure that its investment in India falls under the sectoral limits. The DPITT issues the FDI Policy from time to time in this regard. It is therefore important to keep track of Press Notes issued by the DPIIT under the FDI Policy to track the latest developments in the area.

Ensuring compliance with foreign investment would require conforming to provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules 2019 and the RBI Circulars and master Directions. As these vary for different sectors, the entity would have to determine for itself, which of these provisions are applicable to it and which are not.

Tax laws

All registered entities doing business in India are liable to pay tax on the income they earn from India. This becomes more true for entities that seek to have a physical presence in the country, for example, a manufacturing unit. Section 115 BAB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 allows a newly set up domestic company in the manufacturing sector to pay tax at the rate of 15% of its total income. Apart from this, depending on whether the manufactured goods are transported intra-state or inter-state, the entity shall also be liable to pay the tax under the Goods and Services Tax, 2017. This will depend on the turnover of the entity, the sector in which it is operating, the State in which the manu facturing is being carried out etc. Again, these are applicable, once the entity starts manufacturing and begins earning profits and not at the time of setting up.

Environmental Laws

Indian environmentalists are becoming increasingly conscious of the effects industrial activities have on the environment. This has led to development of a strict jurisprudence on environment. The manufacturing entity therefore would have get environmental clearances under the EIA Notification, 2006 prior to setting up the unit. This would require the industry to submit detailed plans of the geographical area sought to be covered etc. to the authorities.

Pursuant to that, the respective Pollution Control Boards under the Water Act, 1974 and the Air Act, 1981 have the authority for inspection, collection of samples, and analyse the pollution being caused by the industry. They have even been vested with the authority to cancel the operating license of a unit if they find the operations to be extremely harmful for the environment.

Unlike, most other laws, these are applicable prior to setting up of the unit, and in fact constitute a pre-requisite for commencing operation.

Labour Laws

The factory being set up for manufacturing is bound to employ workers for its operation. The Factories Act, 1948, the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 and the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 are just some of such legislations. They ensure workers get proper living wages, in a timely manner and have adequate means of dispute resolution with the employer.

Here are other social security legislations like the Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 (which provides for paid maternity leave for a period of 6 months), and the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 (which provides for compensation for injuries received at the workplace).

Sectoral Compliances

This is probably the most resource consuming compliance. This is because while other compliances are common to all industries, these are compliances that are specific to the sector your company operates in. For example, an entity manufacturing edible products, will have to comply with provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and obtain a license from the FSSAI. Similarly, company engaged in refining oil and petrochemicals is bound by the provisions of the Boilers Act, 1923, and a company manufac turing drugs would have to obtain the relevant license under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.

Since these vary from sector to sector, it won't be possible to list them exhaustively. The entity would have to make sure that these are complied with. Most of the time, the authorities do provide assistance in this regard. For example, for SEBI related compliances, there is an informal advice mechanism. Similarly, for tax related queries, the Authority for Advance Ruling usually clarifies the same.

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As a result, laws governing manufacturing and processing are changing by the day. Such a dynamic and unpredictable regulatory scenario is bound to burden business entities with the responsibilities of compliance. In order to

save time and resources sent of compliance, a lot of entities are increasingly resorting to assistance of Indian legal professionals, being more adept with the local laws.

Ricky Chopra International Counsels is one such corporate law firm in India which specializes in advising clients on regulatory and compliance requirements. We have decades of experience in assisting major corporate houses, including the Fortune 500 companies in setting up businesses, complying with local laws and fulfilling all regulatory requirements. Our full-service firm has experts in every possible field ranging from tax, capital markets, IPR, competition, and labour laws.

Conclusion

The Federation of Industrial Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) recently brought to the notice of the government that an entity that intends to set-up manufacturing in India requires close to 2000 regulatory compliances.

The government is therefore planning to streamline many of these processes and ease the norms for manufacturing entities. This is the need of the hour considering the number of entities that have expressed a desire to shift their production units to India. The improvement of India's rank in the Global Ease of Doing Business Index is also an indication that foreign investors are likely to show much interest in the Indian market in the coming years. It is only ad visable that the regulatory environment be made favourable for them when they arrive.

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perfectirishgifts · 3 years

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Where Has All The Money Gone?

New Post has been published on https://perfectirishgifts.com/where-has-all-the-money-gone/

Where Has All The Money Gone?

The use of cash is going down but the amount of cash out there is going up. Where is it all?

In the UK, a committee of MPs has said that the Bank of England should be trying to track down £50bn of “missing” UK currency. This is about three-quarters of all UK banknotes in existence! So where is all of this missing cash? Is it all being used by money launderers or people bribing government officials to obtain COVID-related contracts or are there more benign explanations?

I am very curious to know where the missing banknotes are, because it’s not only the UK that has lost track of its cash. In a many countries, for many years, the use of cash for purposes such as shopping has been steadily decreasing while the amount of cash “in circulation” has been steadily increasing. This is true in, for example, America and Australia as well as in the UK and Europe.

Down Plunder

Look at Australia as an example. The governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), Philip Lowe, pointed out that “there are fourteen $100 notes in issue for every Australian, thirty $50s and seven $20s” before going on to ask where exactly the $3,000 per Aussie is, saying that “I, for one, don’t have anywhere near that amount“. Me neither, although I just checked and I do have A$25 in my travel wallet, so perhaps one explanation is that lots of visitors get some Aussie dollars out at the airport and then discover that they never need them because it’s an advanced nation where everywhere takes contactless and then forget to spend them before they leave. But that can’t account for anything but a tiny fraction of the billions “in circulation”.

The main explanation given by the RBA is that some people choose to hold a share of their wealth in Australian banknotes. The RBA Research Discussion Paper 2018-12 “Where’s the Money‽” says that of the outstanding banknotes some 15-35 per cent are used to facilitate legitimate transactions (I’d actually be surprised if it was ten per cent by now) with the rest hoarded as a store of wealth or for other purposes. These other purposes are:

10-20 percentage points to domestic hoarding (this now seems small to me, given the lack of transactional usage and the ban on cash transactions over $10,000) and up to 15 percentage points to international hoarding (which includes the A$25 in the draw in my study);

4-8 per cent are used in the shadow economy. This seems low, given that more recent figures show that up to A$1 billion is held by drug dealers alone at any one time, and

and 5-10 per cent are lost.

By the way, some good news for the RBA is that some of the missing banknotes turned up. A Mr. Simon Cross was pulled over in Queensland and when the police looked in his car they found $4.35 million in cash ($1.75 million in a suitcase and $2.61 million in a cardboard box). I don’t doubt that Mr. Cross’ preference for cardboard boxes full of cash is legitimate and a wholly reasonable response to the low interest rates currently available on Australian savings accounts.

Cash Categorised

Whether in the America or the United Kingdom or Australia, the use of cash for legitimate activities has been falling while the use of cash for drug dealing, money laundering, tax evasion, payments to corrupt officials and so on has been rising. Banknotes are, statistically, not being used to buy things. Cash is no longer primarily a means of exchange. The latest figures from the Bundesbank show that nine out of every ten euro banknotes issued in Germany are never used in payments but hoarded at home and abroad as a store of value. Not “rarely used”. Not “infrequently used”. Never used. The notes are not in circulation at all but are stuffed under mattresses where they are not even part of the shadow economy.

A few years ago I wrote about the Bank of England’s categorisation of the demand for cash. I found their breakdown help, so I thought it might be helpful to revisit these categories to help with our discussion:

Transactions. Here the trends are clear. Technology is a driver for change but that the impact is weak. In other words, new technology does reduce the amount of cash in circulation, but actually quite slowly. However, as the Bank of England’s quarterly bulletin for November 2020 points out that during the COVID crisis the way people use cash changed. People are spending less cash, but the total value of banknotes in circulation has increased so that the “cash gap” between transactional usage and aggregate demand for banks has widened.

Hoards. These are stores of money legally acquired but held outside of the banking system. If the amount of cash that is being hoarded has been growing then that would tend to indicate that people have lost confidence in formal financial services or are happy to have loss, theft and inflation eat away their store of value while forgoing the safety and security of bank deposits irrespective of the value of the interest paid.

Stashes. These are stores of money illegally acquired or held outside the banking system to facilitate criminal behaviour. Prof. Charles Goodhart (London School of Economics) and Jonathan Ashworth (UK economist at Morgan Stanley MS ), note that the ratio of currency to GDP in the UK has been rising and argue that the rapid growth in the shadow economy has been a key cause. Two rather obvious factors they highlight are the increase in VAT to 20% and the continuing rise in self-employment, both of which serve to reinforce the contribution of cash to the shadow economy.

Exports. The amount of cash that is being exported is hard to calculate, although the Bank itself does comment that the £50 note is “primarily demanded by foreign exchange wholesalers abroad”. I suppose some of this may be transactional use for tourists and business people coming to the UK, and I suppose some of it may be hoarded, but surely the strong suspicion must be that at lot of these notes are going into stashes.

As you see, there is an important distinction between hoards and stashes. I have a strong suspicion that banknotes (in particular those $100 bills that the governor refers to) are increasingly to be found stashes. In which case, I can tell the parliamentarians that the fate of the UK’s missing billions in £50 notes is not particularly mysterious. A couple of years ago, the UK Treasury said that these notes are “rarely used” for routine transactions and that there is a “perception” that they are used for money laundering, hidden economy activity, and tax evasion. This perception is pretty widespread, by the way, and not only amongst itinerant bloggers and crypto commentators . I remember when Peter Sands, the former head of Standard Chartered, said that the main use of the £50 was illicit and he’s about as much of a mainstream banker as you can get. In summary, therefore, I think that central banks’ estimates of hoarding are generous and that it is the shadow economy fuelling the growth in cash “in circulation”.

Cash gaps and tax gaps

If the amount of cash being stashed has indeed been growing then central banks are facilitating an increasing tax gap that the rest of us are having to pay for. This why, given that no-one is using them for legitimate purposes, I thought it was odd when the Bank of England decided bring the £50 up to date and make it out of plastic. Robert Jenrick, then exchequer secretary to the Treasury, explained the decision at the time by saying that “people should have as much choice as possible when it comes to their money and we’re making sure that cash is here to stay”.

16 May 2018, Germany, Munich: Ammunition, firearms, packages containing cocaine, and cash lying on a … [] table during a press conference at the criminal investigation office of the Federal Land of Bavaria. In the press conference, Bavaria’s Interior Minister and the police will reveal details and background information of the investigation proceedings against twelve suspects, who were arrested in the course of the cocaine bust. Photo: Peter Kneffel/dpa (Photo by Peter Kneffel/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Drug dealers certainly want to exercise the choice to operate in cash, but how much weight should be attach to their requirements? What about other groups who favour cash? According to British tax authority estimates almost half of the tax gap is down to small businesses and they account for nearly three times as much of the missing tax as “criminals”. I’m not sure if both of these groups are voters, but these numbers must in some measure account for the government’s reluctance to inconvenience those responsible for the lion’s share of missing taxes.

Why do I keep going on about this? It’s because the people who benefit from the convenience of £50 notes (eg, tradesmen avoiding sales tax, crystal meth manufacturers avoiding social security taxes and so on) are benefitting at the expense of law-abiding tax-paying citizens (eg, me) and I have to fill in my tax form soon.