Researchers use AI to read word on ancient scroll burned by Vesuvius
University of Kentucky challenged computer scientists to reveal contents of carbonised papyrus, a ‘potential treasure trove for historians’
by Ian Sample
When the blast from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius reached Herculaneum in AD79, it burned hundreds of ancient scrolls to a crisp in the library of a luxury villa and buried the Roman town in ash and pumice.
The disaster appeared to have destroyed the scrolls for good, but nearly 2,000 years later researchers have extracted the first word from one of the texts, using artificial intelligence to peer deep inside the delicate, charred remains.
The discovery was announced on Thursday by Prof Brent Seales, a computer scientist at the University of Kentucky, and others who launched the Vesuvius challenge in March to accelerate the reading of the texts. Backed by Silicon Valley investors, the challenge offers cash prizes to researchers who extract legible words from the carbonised scrolls.
Two computer science students, Luke Farritor in Nebraska and Youssef Nader in Berlin, who took up the Vesuvius challenge, improved the search process and independently hit on the same ancient Greek word in one of the scrolls: “πορφύραc”, meaning “purple”.
“This is the first recovered text from one of these rolled-up, intact scrolls,” said Stephen Parsons, a staff researcher on the digital restoration initiative at the university. Researchers have since uncovered more letters from the ancient scroll.
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La CDMX y sus dos volcanes qué la vigilan 🫡🇲🇽🗻
📸: @danielaguilarphoto
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Adiós Puebla, te ira bien haciendo cosplay de Pompeya
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Y dentro del cráter de un volcán hay una erupción.. pero esta vez vegetal.
Algar do Carvao Islas Azores, Portugal
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An Update
So, once again I was in the lab, and ended up having a lovely discussion with my professor and a Ph D student about their areas of study and GUYS - they're my gaaaang. Volcanism, extraterrestrial science (METEORITES) high-T geochemistry I'M IN LOVEEE. Thinking of setting up a chat so I can get started thinking about my thesis. Anyway, if anyone needs me I'll be thinking about magma chambers
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