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anitamcmillan93-blog · 3 years

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cheapest cars to insure for teenage drivers 2018

BEST ANSWER: Try this site where you can compare quotes from different companies :4insurequotes.xyz

cheapest cars to insure for teenage drivers 2018

cheapest cars to insure for teenage drivers 2018-2019, according to . Female drivers may pay about $1,868 per year, while male drivers may pay about $1,732 per year. The best car insurers for teen drivers can be found in specific terms. It is best to discuss your teen’s situation with an insurance provider to begin with. Insurance companies set rates based on factors like their population, driving record, vehicle make and model, and ZIP code. Insurers typically look at these factors in separate rates for male and female teen drivers. Some companies offer additional discounts such as safe driving discounts, as well as car safety features and child safe driver programs. All insurance products advertised on are underwritten by insurance carriers that have partnered with , LLC. HomeInsurance.com, LLC may receive compensation from an insurer or other intermediary in connection with your engagement with the website and/or the sale of insurance to you. All decisions regarding any insurance products, including approval for coverage, premium, commissions and fees,. cheapest cars to insure for teenage drivers 2018-2019: Insurance companies can’t stop young drivers from developing risky habits, nor can they increase premiums for first-time buyers as they get older. Young adults are far too often hit by uninsured and underinsured drivers because they show more signs of driving underinsured, causing their auto insurance to go up. But in general, these are the average costs for young adults under 16 with good data for drivers in their 20s who could be considered “high-risk” drivers. For high-risk drivers, age can actually have a negative effect on premiums and costs. In 2018, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported 3,300 accidents. That’s about 11 percent worse than the national average, a number that hasn’t gone down for many teens and teens. When it comes to teen-related injury risk, insurance companies often determine policy costs based on driving habits like speed and time of day. But that doesn’t mean the. cheapest cars to insure for teenage drivers 2018 rates is only $18 a month. In fact, if you’re shopping for a new car every year, and you’re at this stage in your career you can’t get any less expensive. The highest rates, by far, begin as high as age 30 and can go all the way up as high as 70. As soon as you’re driving well past 30, a teenage child’s insurance policy becomes even less expensive. At an annual policy of just $0.25/per day, one can expect to pay on an annual policy of just $30/month. This insurance is also more cheap than the typical driver, but it still protects your car. As long as you keep the kid on the policy, they still have coverage as long as they pay for their auto insurance policy. The more expensive the car is, the more it costs to insure it, too. If you want your policy to last your entire life, the cheapest car.

Car insurance guides and tools

Car insurance guides and tools, including state minimum requirements and local laws vary, so the resources of these resources can be a useful resource for understanding the different components, what insurance companies and providers list on the policies (if any), and what additional information you’ll need to obtain coverage. While it’s important that you consult the financial industry for guidance, it is also possible that your personal loan coverage will not be enough to cover your costs when a claim occurs. If you receive your auto insurance policy through the same insurance company, the amount of liability coverage that you receive will be shared among you as part of the policy (including your personal policy with your insurer). If you get an endorsement under the “non-owners” provision of your policy, your policy will automatically include this coverage. If you don’t meet your financial responsibility requirements through this point on your current policy, it is possible that your policy will go into effect and pay for any claims other than those covered by your insurance policy..

Cheapest used cars to insure

Cheapest used cars to insure: $844/year Used cars to insure: $1,732. The following is a list of cheapest insurance companies for basic state minimum coverage. You may be able to save a small fortune if you are a driver with limited financial assets. If you have any questions about what is cheapest for driving under the influence, we recommend getting quotes from multiple insurance companies. You can get a free auto quote using our tool. All insurance companies offer discounts that can help you pay the same for car insurance in Massachusetts and across the US. We list the options below, highlighting the most and least expensive insurers in Boston: Although costs vary by state, we recommend getting at least six. In an attempt to provide a baseline, here are average cost-related auto insurance quotes for Boston drivers with poor credit, minimum coverage cars, loan/lease payoff, and comprehensive coverage. We calculated these rates using data from our top providers, as well as government-sponsored sources. We’ve.

What type of cars are cheapest to insure?

What type of cars are cheapest to insure? It’s important to compare price quotes to find the best price, because it’s likely that your car needs significantly more coverage to meet the legal requirements in your state. That’s why it’s essential to do some research on which is the priciest auto coverage. The cheapest car to insure? It’s a smart idea to shop around for car insurance quotes to make sure you’re getting a good deal. If the cheapest car to insures is a Toyota Camry, then compare the most expensive car insurance quote from that car to find a policy with the cheapest car. All of this requires time and effort. It’s a quick, objective process. You want your quote to be accurate so that it can tell you that you’re willing to pay a lot for car insurance. Use the quote tools we offer to compare quotes for the minimum and maximum insurance that’s right for you -- and get started with Autodesk.

GoCompare’s top 10 cheapest cars to insure

GoCompare’s top 10 cheapest cars to insure online or by phone. You can choose between a top insurance company, and a cheaper company, but you also have to work with an online quote tool. Compare car insurance quotes and find the best car insurance option for you. Find out about discounts to help you save up to 60% on your car insurance. The good news is, car insurance rates fall in line with the average person. The rates aren’t as bad as some of the rates in other states. You can always check rates online. There’s no penalty for driving without insurance. Even if you’re in a no-fault state, drivers must carry the minimum car insurance that’s required of them. That said, in every state, you can appeal a decision. You can do so by filing a claim, or filing a complaint, with the state’s driver’s insurance department. In states with online dispute and fraud services, drivers can take a complaint against the company,.

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fredahahn95-blog · 3 years

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insurance auto auction tifton ga

BEST ANSWER: Try this site where you can compare quotes from different companies :coveragefinder.net

insurance auto auction tifton ga

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Insurance Auto Auctions Expands Branches in Savannah

Insurance Auto Auctions Expands Branches in Savannah and Augusta, GA. In 2016, the majority of Nationwide’s gasline sales went to local members of the Georgia Motor Insurers Association’ (GIA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s (NHTSA) National Motor Insurer Application Study on behalf of consumers seeking the GUL insurance program. This is part of Nationwide’s Georgia Free Auto Insurance Program, which was established in 2012 and is administered by Nationwide Group of Insurers (see below). Nationwide’s Georgia Free Auto Insurance Program is dedicated to getting the GUL insurance program issued in Georgia. Nationwide offers auto and homeowner’s/car insurance coverage for over 40 counties. Nationwide Free Auto Insurance is part of Nationwide Life Insurance Group, which is a division of Nationwide Corporation. Nationwide’s Georgia Free Auto Insurance Program is designed to meet the needs of individuals and business owners in.

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colemanaarohan1996 · 3 years

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driving without insurance in ca

BEST ANSWER: Try this site where you can compare quotes from different companies :cheaptoinsure.top

driving without insurance in ca

driving without insurance in caesarea/s Car insurance companies may use personal information to calculate your premiums. We use this information for business, marketing, recruitment and business use of other services, including non-products and services. Not every type of insurance can be used by an individual. Certain insurance terms are non-binding. A non-binding policy will not apply specifically to a person. Easily compare and buy life insurance Easily compare and buy disability insurance Easily compare and buy homeowners insurance Easily compare and buy auto insurance Easily compare and buy renters insurance Whether you ve got children, a house, a baby, or are thinking about buying a home, you want to protect your finances with the least amount of hassle. Whether you re buying a $10,000 house instead of having to pay $10,000 out-of-pocket for bodily injury treatment or property damage, you need to choose the right type of insurance. driving without insurance in ca. Do I need auto insurance for my leased, purchased car or I just want an auto insurance quote? Yes, there are many states that require drivers to have auto insurance, but they need it, and most people can’t yet. What exactly is covered in your driver’s license? There are also other requirements, but you will not be covered for using someone else s car if you’re a driver as well. Can I get auto insurance with one state that requires drivers to have auto insurance? Can I get auto insurance without a license? We can help, and do we need both? How can I lower my auto insurance premiums? We are the experts at helping people obtain auto insurance at the highest insurance rates. How to buy a car without a license? Can I get insurance for an 18 year old driver? As young teenagers, young drivers face big financial challenges. Auto insurance is usually considered to be a risky hobby and auto owners are left with little or. driving without insurance in ca. If you drive without insurance in order to get behind the wheel and are involved in an accident, you’ll be required to pay for any damage to your vehicle such as repairs, medical bills and medical fees that may affect the insurance rates you get in California. Driving without auto insurance or failing to show proof of financial responsibility can result in a fine, as well as jail time. Even if you can prove your financial responsibility, or do not use your state’s Motor Vehicle and Property Liability Motorist Vehicle registration until you are required to submit to a license suspension, you’ll have your license suspended for three months while you cannot prove your insurance. In California, it’s mandatory to drive with proof of financial responsibility on your vehicle. The DMV says it’s a good idea to put your proof of insurance on a paper file in case you’re pulled over, but these days it’s a good idea to take a photo of your insurance.

California SR-22 Insurance Documents

California SR-22 Insurance Documents are required to reinstate. If you missed your policy or had an issue, you can simply get a . Reinstating coverage isn’t as easy as the other things you can do for your car insurance. If you’re in the market for a new car, you’ll need to shop around for new coverage. Here’s what you need to know about driving without car insurance in the North Carolina area: As a motorist, it’s good to have auto insurance. But there’s a catch: If the car insurance company finds out about it early on, they could end up having to refund your premium. To avoid this, it’s wise to carry a minimum level of insurance. The state of North Carolina requires certain coverages that are optional or aren’t required. For example, the state doesn’t require comprehensive and collision coverage (also called “ease-of-chewer coverage”.

California Penalties for Driving without Car Insurance

California Penalties for Driving without Car Insurance Driving without proof of insurance in Washington may get you a fine of $160 and/or a misdemeanor charge of driving without insurance, whichever is the greater. Some states offer cheaper penalties, such as limiting coverage for the car insurance lapse. Summary Citation s insurance premiums climbed to $1,352 per year in 2019 (latest available data) by 2021, according to and analysis: auto insurance research and statistics. Insured vehicles are not all the same. You need protection on each auto you insure. You can get a , which protects your car when accidents happen. Get the auto insurance coverage you need quickly and easily. Find out how you can improve your coverage, and choose an insurance policy that s perfect for you. Find out which discounts can be applied to your policy by applying online for a quote or speaking with your local insurance agent. Browse. Compare. Discover. Let Insurify find the best car insurance deals for you in The Evergreen State. As we.

DMV Penalties For Not Having Car Insurance

DMV Penalties For Not Having Car Insurance: A DUI can affect the cost of your auto insurance premiums significantly. If you’re a driver, beware of high auto insurance quotes; otherwise you’ll probably have to pay more. If you’re a renter or transient driver, you can expect to pay more for your premium than someone who owns a home. That said, there are ways to save. In most cities, people are generally more conservative. Most city dwellers are usually far more likely to drive while intoxicated, so they re more likely to be involved in a car accident than other motorists. It’s likely to also raise your car insurance costs. It’s the other driver s responsibility to investigate any car accidents you cause, regardless of whether a law will prevent their accident. Some insurance companies even provide a discount for drivers who can’t get standard car insurance. You can also qualify with some credit score ratings. That s important given the fact that some (insurance policies),.

Cheap Car Insurance in California

Cheap Car Insurance in California California drivers with a recent speeding ticket receive special benefits and incentives from the California Department of Insurance. The state also requires all drivers to have financial responsibility disclosure, plus a driver’s license and car registration with the DMV and a valid California insurance tag. Low-income car insurance policies in California Californians with a low income may want to consider a car insurance policy from Securian. The provider focuses mainly on low-income car insurance for drivers with a history of violations, poor credit, or DUI convictions. Insurify made it easy to compare the best rates from San Francisco, CA s most trusted insurance companies. Find the provider with the best rate What is the best auto insurance in California? The best car insurance for a single driver in California, on average, comes from Securian*-San Francisco car insurance. This provider offers a few different options, but in general, you can expect a basic car insurance policy of $35/month.

Driving Without Insurance In California

Driving Without Insurance In California Getting a DUI can impact your chances of getting cheap auto insurance rates in California. According to the , California’s DUI laws are disproportionately high compared to the rest of the US. In fact, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s (NHTSA) 2018 motor vehicle crash statistics for the state, there were 329 crashes in California that were caused by crashes involving alcohol or drugs. If you’re caught for driving without insurance in California, you will have your license suspended for three months, and your vehicle will be impounded. Get a Quote Auto insurance rates vary for a driver based on several factors, including age, gender, driving history and credit. California drivers must have proof of financial responsibility to drive, including car insurance. Drivers must show their security features on a California license. California insurance companies accept financing and/or the cash deposit to make a policy. Most companies accept cash and the check will be sent directly to an.

Is it Against The Law To Drive Without Insurance?

Is it Against The Law To Drive Without Insurance? Lincoln, NE residents can protect themselves and their vehicles with proper car insurance. The state minimum liability insurance for drivers is not enough to cover bills resulting from an accident, and Lincoln, NE auto insurance companies are required to offer at least $25,000/$50,000 of coverage for Bodily Injury Liability, uninsured motorist bodily injury property damage Liability and property damage liability coverage. Compare today and find the right Missouri car insurance policy for you. The average annual car insurance rate in Missouri is $844. The Missouri minimum requirements are 35 and (35 percent of combined uninsured motorist coverage liability coverage). Read below for an overview of what these minimum car insurance requirements are in Missouri. The average annual car insurance rate in Missouri for a single female driver is $844. Compared to a driver driving an older car or an older SUV, a.

California Car Insurance Laws

California Car Insurance Laws Alabama Code §25-401-5858 provides: A driver is required to show proof of insurance when requested by a law enforcement officer upon request by a driver or owner of a motor vehicle on a public street or highway in Alabama. The driver is not required to provide identification to the law enforcement officer when requested. The driver is also required to provide proof of insurance if a law enforcement officer commands a motor vehicle to be operated on a public road or highway in Alabama if the vehicle is not insured. The driver is also required to provide proof of insurance if a law enforcement officer directs the use of the vehicle on a public highway or highway during which a person is not used. Maintaining Coverage If the motor vehicle being operated is uninsured, inoperative or otherwise, a driver is required to maintain the liability insurance coverage listed in Sections 25-401-5858 and 25-401-5858 of the Code of Ethics. The person must maintain liability.

What Happens if I Hit Somebody in a Car Accident and Don’t Have Insurance?

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What Happens if I Get Caught Driving Without Car Insurance in California?

What Happens if I Get Caught Driving Without Car Insurance in California? Driving without insurance is illegal, so let’s take a look at what’s going on. California is one of two states with laws aimed at discouraging uninsured driving. The other state, New Hampshire, penalizes uninsured drivers by installing an automatic non-mandatory stop sign and by requiring proof of insurance. As a result, many low-income drivers without insurance get penalized due to an uninsured driver’s lack of insurance. As a licensed insurance agent, Ross is responsible for researching and writing about all matters related to auto and home insurance. He has a background in writing and education, as well as a master s degree from Royal Holloway, University of London. He has been quoted by CNET, iDriveSafely.com, and Kin Insurance. California is one of the nation’s top ten cheapest states for car insurance, ranking the state as an average of $130 cheaper than the rest of the country. But even though insurance is cheaper than.

Car Insurance Laws in California

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dcprime · 3 years

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Final Report: A Qualitative Case Study of Distracted DrivingAuthor: Dallas CruduptCOM 305 Qualitative Communication Research Methods Literature Review: Distracted Driving Through the Use of the Cell Phone in the CongregationDallas CruduptCOMM 305 Qualitative Communication Research Methods References

Author’s email: [email protected]

Semester: Fall 2019

Prof. Grant Kien

Today cell phone distraction has become a never-ending topic. People today do everything on their cell phones from talking on the phone, texting, video chat, email, social media, games, photos, and general internet surfing. Now I started thinking of the topic when our Instructor told us to find a form of media that puts people in danger. My first thought was distracted driving. With technology taking over our world more and more people are hooked into their cell phones. The social problem that’s being investigated is people distracted by their smartphones while driving a car. People distracted by smartphones, it’s everything from texting, social media, photos, YouTube, email and playing games. The problem was first witnessed riding in the car with a relative of mine. Everything from watching video and driving, to texting and driving everything you name it was done on a smartphone. The “Traffic Injury Prevention” (2016) detailed that 70% of respondents believe that texting and driving are illegal in the State of Arizona. For this study, I want to prove, how laws are in place for distracted driving. However, the laws are not seen as important. Is distracted driving concern for our society to change? Or is distracted driving an offense that’s water under the bridge?

In our society that grants immediate access to entertainment and information, we are faced with the dilemma of people prioritizing distractions over driving laws and ethics. The solution to distracted driving starts with people admit that they have helped create the problem. The other solution too distracted driving is getting the government to enforce the law harder. For example, Distracted driving is not held to the same standard as drink driving. Distracted driving doesn’t even have a defined punishment for doing it. Driving distracted is a risk that people are taking for their own benefit of consuming media through technology.

For this study, I’m Dallas Crudupt a student at CSUEB (California State University East Bay). I became interested in this topic because I watch it every day and care about the safety of our streets and highways to start this study, I have many assumptions for the outcome. One of my assumptions is that smartphones only fabricate distracted driving. According to this quote, “a case study design offers you the opportunity to undertake a deep (but narrow) exploration of a particular phenomenon.” Daymon, Christine and Immy Holloway’s quote (2011). For my case study, I believe that distracted driving is an overlooked topic that needs more attention to detail. I’m hoping to figure out a solution to cutting down on distracted driving. Also, another goal I have for this study is to see what people’s behaviors are for distracted driving.

Key Terms:

SMS text messages-Text messages

Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

post-intervention observation- after the intervention.

Cognitive distraction- distractions that use rational abstract.

For the remaining sections of this case study, there’s a Literature Review, Method, Analysis and Discussion, Conclusion, References, and Appendices.

Author’s email: [email protected]

Semester: Fall 2019

Prof. Grant Kien

People today do everything on their cell phones from talking on the phone, texting, video chat, email, social media, games, photos, and general internet surfing. Lots of excessive cell phone use and other distractions are causing amplified surges of accidents. So, are cell phones really causing fatal repercussions from distracted driving? At this point today not everyone really understands what they are producing distracted drivers. Solving distracted driving would mean fewer accidents in cities and states. Having less distracted drivers out not only saves lives but also can reduce traffic and insurance rates.

This reference presents an article of information on the development of distracted driving over the years. The article highlights ways to address the problem of distracted driving. The reference dialogues about smart cars as a new way of solving distracted driving. An example, “One way to address the problem of a distracted driver is to develop distraction mitigation systems, which adapt IVIS functions according to driver state. In such a mitigation system, correctly identifying driver distractions is critical, which is the focus of this work. We envision a future where smart vehicles could detect and identify such distraction and warn the driver against it or take preventive measures.” (P-2). The example above is a preview into the future of driving safer. The next key concept is Cognitive distraction. “Cognitive distractions deal with tasks of listening, conversing, daydreaming or just becoming lost in thought. In this form of distraction, the driver is “mentally” distracted from safe driving even though they are in a safe driving posture.” The reference speaks of cognitive distractions as an everyday regular occurrence. Driving distractions are not only from smartphones, but they can also even be mental distractions.

“Who is a Distracted Driver.” This article highlights how we associate the differences between mobile phones in distracted driving. This piece uses statistical data to define what distracted driving is. “Distracted driving, defined as any instance in which a driver’s attention is taken away from the driving task to focus on another activity instead, (1) is a significant cause of automobile crashes worldwide.” (Ceschi, Andrea. Sartori, Riccardo. Sween, Madison. Tommasi, Francesco, 2017). The quote from the article “Who is a distracted driver,” defines what consist of distracted driving. Furthermore, statistics from the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration are highlighted, to show an estimate of how many people were injured in automobiles involving distracted driving.

One example proves how often text messages happen while driving in young American drivers. With texting happening so frequently it's only making texting and driving a normal habit.

“in a nationally representative sample of younger American drivers (17–26 years), researchers found that approximately one-third of respondents stated that they talked on their mobile phones and 22% sent SMS text messages, on at least half of their driving trips.” Ceschi, Andrea. Sartori, Riccardo. Sween, Madison. Tommasi, Francesco (2017).

This report references a survey conducted by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety (2008). “ACCORDING TO A RECENT SURVEY conducted by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety (2008), 83% of respondents believe that distracted drivers pose a serious threat to traffic safety.” (Horrey, William J. Kidd, David G, 2010) (page-40). Based on the quote above distracted driving creates a larger threat to drivers everywhere than expected. “One possibility is that people have inaccurate beliefs about their own ability to handle distractions while driving. Moreover, these beliefs may become more inaccurate as drivers become increasingly familiar and comfortable with distractions over time.” (Horrey, William J. Kidd, David G, 2010) (page-40). The quote above proves that distracted driving is a comfort-driven subject. It seems that the more comfortable people get with distracted driving the more it can occur. In many moments distracted driving in the U.S is on the same level of danger as drunk driving.

Distracted driving and technology go hand and hand. Today a lot of devices are used for everything. Many people have learned the habit of using technology in their everyday lives. So how can distracted driving be stopped? “In the U.S., infrastructure defenses against distracted driving include rumble strips, text stops, and law-enforcement patrols.” (Law, Bruce 2019) (Page 62). The quote above shows that in the U.S distracted driving is controlled by law enforcement. By having law enforcement involved, it sets guidelines to hold people accountable for their actions. Technology and driving don’t mix together correctly. “Texting causes cognitive, visual and manual distractions. This means a driver’s mind is not on driving, the driver’s eyes are not on the road and both hands are not on the steering wheel.” (Law, Bruce 2019) (Page 62). This citation supports the unsafe behavior of distracted driving. If texting and driving take drivers’ eyes off the road than this habit is toxic to other drivers. This habit could quite possibly kill the driver distracted and others surrounding the setting.

For this citation, the article focuses on the uses and gratification research. Now for this research project, the theory and method that works with the subject is the use and gratification approach.

“From this point of view, the approach simply represents an attempt to explain something of the way in which individuals use communications, among other recourses in their environment, to satisfy their needs and to achieve their goals, and to do so by simply asking them.” Katz, Elihu; Blumler, Jay G.; Gurevitch, Michael. (2001).

This relates to distracted driving because in driving you’re always communicating with resources in your environment. One example of this is a stoplight, it changes based on the environment.

“In a sense, the term “effect” is misleading because it suggests that television “does something to children……. Nothing can be further from the fact. It is the children who are most active in this relationship. It is they who use television rather than television that uses them.”

The quote above is an illustration of what’s going on with the cell phone and driving. In distracted driving it’s not the people using the phones, it’s the people allowing the phones to control what they’re doing.

Communication and Culture is a very important topic in our society. James uses this article to express communication through a cultural approach. The following quote explains how distracted driving can create a distance between a massage and control. “The center of this idea of communication is the transmission of signals or messages over a distance for the purpose of control.” Carey, James. (1989). (page-15). Basically, adding distance between messages can change the purpose. “If one examines a newspaper under a transmission view of communication, one sees the medium as an instrument for disseminating news and knowledge, sometimes divertissement, in a larger and larger package over greater distances.”

(Carey, James. 1989). (p-20). From this passage Carey wants readers to understand that distance in communication can be helpful to create something greater. Furthermore, Carey defines communication as, “a symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired and transformed.” (Carey, James. 1989) (p-23). If reality is produced, then cell phones in distracted driving only fabricate the reality.

In this source, it helps readers highlight the distinctiveness of qualitative research and how it benefits communication. “Qualitative research methods are a powerful means of gaining an in-depth, holistic understanding of the relationship between international culture and communication from the perspective of those inside society or ethnic group.” (Daymon, Christine, and Immy Holloway. 2011). (page 7). The quote explains how Qualitative research helps embrace the complexity of the research topic. In this case study, however, distracted driving has its own culture that requires qualitative research methods to determine the direction of the problem. “In the same way that communication involves negotiating different meanings in order to co-construct social and cultural realities, so too qualitative research is about creativity and flexibility.” (Daymon, Christine, and Immy Holloway. 2011). (page 8). The quote above proves that in doing qualitative research it must be treated as artwork. In qualitative research, the freedom and flexibility make the research more creative.

For Stuart Hall’s, essay readers should expect to learn how messages are created and broadcasted. In the article, a lot of the focus of messages are centered around a television. “The televisual sign is a complex one. It is itself constituted by the combination of two types of discourse, visual and aural.” Hall, Stuart. (2001) (page-511). This quote gives meaning that messages come in many different forms. With messages in media today they can be visual, discourse and aural.

“The level of connotation of the visual sign, of its contextual reference and positioning in different discursive fields of meaning and association, is the point where already coded signs intersect with the deep semantic codes of a culture and take on additional, more active ideological dimensions.” Hall, Stuart. (2001) (p-512). This quote explains how visual signs all about positing are. Media today is all about getting your message in the right location, for your audience to pay attention to the content.

Overall, the research indicates that distracted driving is an ongoing problem in society. The connection between people and technology has become a fatal relationship. Many messages to stop distracted driving have come about, but not enough to change habits. A habit is learned except distracted driving is toxic from viewing media, that can harm everyone in the vicinity.

AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety (2017) Traffic Safety Culture Index. https://aaafoundation.org/2017-traffic-safety-culture-index/

Abouelnaga, Yehya. Eraqi, Hesham. Moustafa, Mohamed N. (2019) Driver Distraction Identification with an Ensemble of Convolutional. Page 1-12.

Carey, James. (1989). “A Cultural Approach to Communication”. Communication as Culture: Essays 2 on Media and Society. Boston: Unwin/Hyman, pp.13-36

Daymon, Christine and Immy Holloway. (2011). Qualitative research methods in public relations and marketing communications [electronic resource], 2nd ed. New York, NY: Routledge. http://csuh.iii.com/record=b2090453~S0

Delgado, M. Kit, McDonald Catherine & Wanner, Kathryn J. (2016). Adolescent Cellphone Use While Driving: An Overview of the Literature and Promising Future Directions for Prevention. Media and Communication Volume 4, Issue 3 Pages 79-89.

Hall, Stuart. (2001). “Encoding/Decoding.” The Cultural Studies Reader, 2nd ed. Simon During (ed). New York: Routledge, pp.507-519.

Horrey, William J. Kidd, David G. (2010) Distracted Driving: Do divers’ perceptions of distractions become more accurate over time? Professional Safety. Page 40-45.

Katz, Elihua; Blumler, Jay G.; Gurevitch, Michael (2001) “Uses and Gratifications Research.” Public Opinion Quarterly; Winter73-Winter74, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p509.

Law, Bruce. (2019). The Role of Technology in Distracted Driving: Checkpoints. Professional Safety PSJ. Page 62-63.

Robinson, James D. Tian, Yan. (2017). Predictors of Cell Phones Use in Distracted Driving: Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior. Department of Communications & Media, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Department of Communication, University of Dayton. Page 1066-1075.

The method of my study is to create more knowledge about distracted driving. I also want to show that people are aware of doing distracted driving but have no concern about changing their behavior. For this case qualitative case study, I will be presenting 4 different data collection methods from our class readings. I will be providing evidence from 12 different sources of data from peer-reviewed journals. The list below is the different tactics that were used to do this case study.

Case Study-Distracted Driving. The foundation of my research is scholar journal articles, local news, class readings, government safety websites.

Historical analysis- For this genre of Distracted driving the first historical moment happened in 2001. One quote by Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine reports “On November 1, 2001, New York became the first state to implement a law prohibiting all drivers from talking on a hand-held cell phone while driving. Currently, a total of 12 states and the District of Columbia have such laws.” (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2018). The quote gives evidence that 2001 is the first year that the government decided to get involved in gratifying change in driver’s safety. However, during 2001 texting and driving weren’t the problem at the time, it was talking with the phone in hand while driving.

Discourse analysis-- With messages in media today they can be visual, discourse and aural. Lots of body language messages were decoded and tone in the dialog. “The televisual sign is a complex one. It is itself constituted by the combination of two types of discourse, visual and aural.” Hall, Stuart. (2001) (page-511).

Participant observation- Observation of Distracted Driving. Observation of Distracted Driving. The location of the observation was I580 East Keller exit Overpass. Date/time started:11/11/2019 3:45pm.

Inductive analysis was used to create codes of theories from our reading.

For the Analysis and Discussion, the research found 3 code concepts that are found from the class readings. The codes that were found in relation to this case study are the Gratification theory, Discursive Theory and Ritual Theory. For Gratification Theory, we all use smartphones as instant entertainment or the demand for something. Example from reading, “If one examines a newspaper under a transmission view of communication, one sees the medium as an instrument for disseminating news and knowledge, sometimes divertissement, in a larger and larger packages over greater distances.” Carey (1989 p-20).

In Discursive Theory messages in media today they can be visual, discourse and aural. Lots of body language messages were decoded and tone in the dialog. “The televisual sign is a complex one. It is itself constituted by the combination of two types of discourse, visual and aural.” Hall, Stuart. (2001) (page-511).

Ritual Theory- Carey explains that everyone is in a symbolic reality of satisfaction one gets from their items. Carey defines communication as, “a symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired and transformed.” (Carey, James. 1989) (p-23). If reality is produced, then cell phones in distracted driving only fabricate the reality.

Distracted driving and technology go hand and hand. Today a lot of devices are used for everything. Many people have learned the habit of using technology in their everyday lives. So how can distracted driving be stopped? “Texting causes cognitive, visual and manual distractions. This means a driver’s mind is not on driving, the driver’s eyes are not on the road and both hands are not on the steering wheel.” (Law, Bruce 2019) (Page 62). This citation supports the unsafe behavior of distracted driving. If texting and driving take drivers’ eyes off the road than this habit is toxic to other drivers. This habit could quite possibly kill the driver distracted and others surrounding the setting.

The AAA Foundation for traffic says “A majority of respondents (87.6%) support legislation against reading, typing or sending a text message or email and 73.4% of drivers support having a law against using a hand-held cellphone while driving. However, only 40.9% support an outright ban on using any type of cell phone (including hands-free) while driving.” (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2018).

Based on the quote above people want to stop distracted driving by supporting laws to be enforced. On the other hand, people only fully support stopping the hand-held use of the phone. Drivers may view distracted driving as unsafe but there’s a level of acceptable behavior that threatens safety. Overall AAA believes there’s a discordance in personal safety and accepting the correct driving ethics. It makes no sense that people know using a cell phone while driving is bad but still do it.

As far as distracted driving goes it’s still a very new topic. The advancement of the cell phone is the subject that has made distracted driving more and more relevant. In our society that grants immediate access to entertainment and information, we are faced with the dilemma of people prioritizing distractions over driving laws and ethics. Many messages to stop distracted driving have come about, but not enough to change habits. A habit is learned except distracted driving is toxic from viewing media, that can harm everyone in the vicinity. One thing that was never expected was in one of my interviews I learned that people are distracted before they even get into the car. Our society today is way too impatient everyone wants things microwaved. This microwave effect is from people wanting instant success.

With distracted driving people are getting instant entertainment through their smartphones. Based on this case study it has been discovered that driving distracted and using a cell phone is too new of a topic to get the attention of lawmakers to create new laws. However, driving is a privilege, not a right, so without the right driving ethics, the privilege of driving should be taken away. After all the research in this case study, I have concluded that it may be a long time before distracted driving becomes a state of emergency. Just like how people want to say distracted driving kills people. It must be noted that distracted driving is a choice that can have some unfortunate results. I would like to end highlighting that this semester, I have become a victim of an accident caused by distracted driving so be safe because everyone is not paying attention to the road.

Appendices

Depth interviewing- Depth Interview Questions

Tell me about [Smartphone Use of media] and what you most enjoy consuming on it.

Step by step, describe a typical experience of using your [Smart Phone] to consume [media].

Describe a time when you were consuming [ media/YouTube social media] and something happened that gave you something to talk about with others

Probe: What happened? Who did you talk to about it? Explain how the conversation went

Tell me about a conversation you had with someone else about something that you saw or read while using [media] that made you feel upset

Describe for me a time when something happened over [social media] or in [you tube] that surprised you

Probe: What happened? How did you react? Who did you talk to about it? What kind of conversation did you have?

How do you feel about some of the characters and people you see on [Smart phones] or in [social media]?

Probe: In what ways do you identify or not identify with the characters and people you see in your media use?

Tell me about a time you noticed a moment of discrimination (racism, sexism, etc.) in using [social media] or consuming [you tube]

Probe: Describe how it made you feel. Tell me what action you took at the time if any.

Tell me about a time when using [A Smart phone] or consuming [you tube] made you feel stronger and better about yourself

Probe: What happened? How did you react? Who did you talk to about it? What kind of conversation did you have?

Tell me about a time when something you saw while using your [social media] or consuming [you tube] prompted you to think differently or even change your mind about an issue

Probe: What was the issue? What information did you receive that made the difference? What kinds of conversations did you have about it while making up your mind? What kinds of conversations did you have after about it?

Tell me about a time when using [Smart phone] or watching [you tube] made you feel closer and more connected to other people

Probe: What happened? How did you react? Who did you talk to about it? What kind of conversation did you have?

0 notes