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Lesson 10. 이써요, 없어요

have, don’t have, there is, there isn’t  

VOCABULARY 

있어요 Something exists

있다 to be 

없다 to not be 

재미 fun 

재미 + 있어요 = 재미있어요 “fun exists”, but it means “it is interesting”.

시간 time 

GRAMMAR 

있어요 ←→ 없어요

When you use 있어요/없어요 with other nouns, you have to put what you have or what you do not have IN FRONT OF “있어요”

EXAMPLES 

물 있어요.  = There is water. / Water exists. / I have water. / They have water. 물 있어요?  = Is there water? / Do you have water? / Do they have water? 친구 있어요.  = I have friends. / I have a friend. / There are friends. 친구 있어요?  = Do you have friends? / Do they have friends? 시간 있어요. = There is time. / I have time. / They have time. 시간 있어요? = Is there time? / Do you have time? / Do they have time?

Just by replacing 있어요  with 없어요, you get sentences in the opposite meanings.

물 없어요. = There is no water. / I do not have water. / They do not have water. 친구 없어요. = I do not have friends. 시간 없어요. = There is no time. / I do not have time. / We do not have time.

Do you remember the usages of -은/는, the topic marking particles, and -이/가, the subject marking particles?

-은 and -는 mark the topic of a sentence, and at the same time emphasize the contrast between the topic of the sentence and the other things.

If you say “시간은 있어요, people may think you have nothing but time, meaning that you have no other resources, or that you have time, but you do not want to spend any of that time with them.

If you say “시간 없어요 ”, it means “I do not have time” in the most neutral sense. However, if you want to say “I have other things, but TIME is not what I have”, you can simply add -은 to the end of 시간, and the phrase becomes “시간은 없어요.”

If someone asks you, “What is it that you don’t have?” or “What are you saying that you don’t have?”, you can answer by saying “시간이 없어요”, which means “TIME is what I don’t have.”

EXERCISE LESSON 10. 

SOLUTIONS 

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List of MUST-KNOW Korean grammar

1. N에 대해(서) - about N

2. N(으)로 인해(서) - as a result of N

3. N에도 불구하고 - in spite of N

4. N에 비해(서) - compared to N

5. N에 비하면 - compared to N

6. N에 반해(서) - in contrast with N

7/9. N에 따라(서)(의해서)- in accordance with N

8. N에 따르면(의하면) - according to N

10. N와/과 달리 - unlike N

[blogmyblogposts97]

Masterlist

I decided to create a master list of all my blog posts. I only included the ones I wrote myself, you won’t find any reblogged posts here :)

GETTING STARTED

# How To Start Studying Korean

# Study Technique (Ask)

# Study Notebook (Ask)

MISCELLANEOUS

# Introduction  

# The Issue With Calling People Koreaboo - A Short Essay

# Life Update (October 2019)

# 5 Things That Make Me Happy

GRAMMAR

# Important Grammar - Ending Consonants - 받침

# Beginner Grammar - To Have To Do Sth./Should Do Sth. -~아/어/여야 하다/되다

# Beginner Grammar - Nominalisation -는 것 & -기 & -(으)ㅁ

# Beginner Grammar - About Sth./Concerning Sth. -에 대해(서) & -에 관해(서)

# Beginner Grammar - If/When -(으)면 & -(으)ㄹ 때

# Intermediate Grammar - Speaker’s Assumption -(으)ㄹ 텐데

# Confusing Grammar 1 - Shall We…?/Doubts/Asking Oneself/Wondering -(으)ㄹ까(요)?

# Confusing Grammar 2 - Some-(one/time/where) -ㄴ가

# Confusing Grammar - If/When -(으)면 & - (으)ㄹ 때

# Confusing Grammar - Usage of 보다 in BTS and TXT song (Ask)

VOCABULARY

# Adverbs of Frequency

# Vocabulary - Nature

# Vocabulary - Halloween

# Random Vocabulary 1

[blogmyblogposts97]

Masterlist

I decided to create a master list of all my blog posts. I only included the ones I wrote myself, you won’t find any reblogged posts here :)

GETTING STARTED

# How To Start Studying Korean

# Study Technique (Ask)

# Study Notebook (Ask)

MISCELLANEOUS

# Introduction  

# The Issue With Calling People Koreaboo - A Short Essay

# Life Update (October 2019)

# 5 Things That Make Me Happy

GRAMMAR

# Important Grammar - Ending Consonants - 받침

# Beginner Grammar - To Have To Do Sth./Should Do Sth. -~아/어/여야 하다/되다

# Beginner Grammar - Nominalisation -는 것 & -기 & -(으)ㅁ

# Beginner Grammar - About Sth./Concerning Sth. -에 대해(서) & -에 관해(서)

# Beginner Grammar - If/When -(으)면 & -(으)ㄹ 때

# Intermediate Grammar - Speaker’s Assumption -(으)ㄹ 텐데

# Confusing Grammar 1 - Shall We…?/Doubts/Asking Oneself/Wondering -(으)ㄹ까(요)?

# Confusing Grammar 2 - Some-(one/time/where) -ㄴ가

# Confusing Grammar - If/When -(으)면 & - (으)ㄹ 때

# Confusing Grammar - Usage of 보다 in BTS and TXT song (Ask)

VOCABULARY

# Adverbs of Frequency

# Vocabulary - Nature

# Vocabulary - Halloween

# Random Vocabulary 1

[blogmyblogposts97]

@koreanclass101com - PDF that I found helpful

Disclaimer: NONE OF THIS PDF IS MINE, ALL THE RIGHTS ARE OF KOREANCLASS101

[Every link goes to drive]

Pdf 1

Pdf 2

Pdf 3

Pdf 4

Pdf 5

Pdf 6

Pdf 7

Pdf 8

Pdf 9

Pdf 10

Korean around town

Korean emergency

// via @polyglotgirlblog //

[blogmyblogposts97]

FAQs and Useful Questions

📚 Grammar

🇰🇷 Culture

✏️ Vocab

📚 What is 받침 (batchim)?

✏️ What is the difference between 벌써 and 이미?

🇰🇷 Tattoos in Korea

 What do I learn after the alphabet?

 Good Korean textbook recommendations?

🇰🇷 What’s the difference between casual and formal honorifics?

 I can read Korean but I can’t understand it

🇰🇷 What is 반말 (banmal)?

🇰🇷 How do you stop talking to someone in honorifics and switch to 반말?

🇰🇷 Why do we use some Chinese words in Hangul?

🇰🇷 When do you use native Korean and Sino Korean numbers?

🇰🇷 What are the views on plus size women?

 How do I improve my pronunciation?

📚 How would you use ~ㅂ니다 for past and future tense?

📚 Can you help me understand -면 (으면), -서, -면서, (으면서), -는데 (은데), -지만, -러 (으러)?

[blogmyblogposts97]

Korean Verb Conjugation: Present Tense

*Note: This lesson is in 존댓말 (formal/polite language), specifically 해요체 (informal polite speech level), which is a middle ground between really formal and really casual. It's the safest choice for when you're unsure of what speech level to use, and it's a good place to start for beginners!

Explanation

The dictionary form of a verb is called the infinitive. In English, infinitives begin with the word "to" (to eat, to see). In Korean, they end in the syllable 다 (먹다, 보다). Before we can actually use these verbs in a sentence, we must first conjugate them.

In English, verbs are conjugated differently depending on the subject. For example, you would say "I eat," and you would say "he/she eats." In Korean, there is no difference between the two. One present tense conjugation of "to eat" can be used to mean "I eat," "he/she eats," "they eat," etc. depending on the context.

How to Conjugate

If the verb contains 하다:

The infinitive 하다 means "to do," and it can be placed after a noun to create a verb. This is how many Korean verbs are formed. For example, 사랑 means "love," so 사랑하다 means "to love" (literally "to do love"). The present tense conjugation of 하다 is 해요. Therefore, the present tense conjugation of 사랑하다 is 사랑해요. This rule applies to all verbs ending in 하다.

Otherwise, if the verb does not contain 하다, remove the ending 다 so that you are left with the verb stem. Then, refer to the following rules.

If the stem ends in a consonant:

Does the stem contain the vowel 아 or 오?

Yes -> add the ending 아요

No -> add the ending 어요

For example, the stem of 먹다 (to eat) is 먹. This stem does not contain the vowel 아 or 오, so add the ending 어요. The present tense conjugation of 먹다 is 먹어요.

If the stem ends in a vowel:

If the stem ends in 아 or 어, just add 요. For example, the stem of 가다 (to go) is 가. Add 요 to get 가요.

If the stem ends in 오, combine the vowels 오 and 아 into 와, then add 요. For example, the stem of 보다 (to see) is 보. Combine 오 with 아, followed by 요, to get 봐요.

If the stem ends in 우, combine the vowels 우 and 어 into 워, then add 요. For example, the stem of 배우다 (to learn) is 배우. Combine 우 with 어, followed by 요, to get 배워요.

If the stem ends in 으, replace the vowel 으 with 어, then add 요. For example, the stem of 쓰다 (to write) is 쓰. Replace 으 with 어, followed by 요, to get 써요.

If the stem ends in 이, combine the vowels 이 and 어 into 여, then add 요. For example, the stem of 마시다 (to drink) is 마시. Combine 이 with 어, followed by 요, to get 마셔요.

If the stem ends in 애, just add 요. For example, the stem of 내다 (to pay) is 내. Add 요 to get 내요.

This is a lot, so take your time memorizing each rule and don't get discouraged if it's difficult at first! In the next conjugation lesson, we'll go over past tense.

[blogmyblogposts97]

Useful websites:

Learning Korean can be hard sometimes so here is a few websites and apps I use to help me:

.sweetandtastytv.com This is from YouTube “teacher” Professor Oh I look for her videos first and she goes through Korean culture and fun things too

.talktomeinkorean.com One of the first sites I found. It has auto to help you as well as reading the phase

.Hellotalk It’s an app that lets to talk to other people (kind of like a penpal) and you can talk and help each other

.Korean (bravolo) An app I use a lot. It uses auto and is very well organised so you can find your word/easy

. Train Hangul I use when I going over my Hangul. It covers the pronunciation up so you can learn better (slides to reveal)

[blogmyblogposts97]

free lang learning source

https://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses/full-catalogue

although this website doesn’t offer korean, it has courses for: french, chinese, italian, spanish, and german.

turn this time in quarantine into something beneficial! :))

hope everyone is doing well <3

[blogmyblogposts97]

Learn Korean Online!

Hii guys!! I decided to make this tutorial for online Korean learning, this is a method my Korean teacher gave us, is completely free, really easy to use, and fun! Made this specially for @diaduithannah, hope you like it! 1. You must enter the page sejonghakdang.org and create an account. You can set it for it to be in english so it is easier to use.

2. Click on: Create an account

3. Once in there, click on the grey mark points so they turn blue, and click on General Membership Signup, if you want you can use the Social Media one but I was taught this method.

4. Fill in all the information and remember to select that you are a Student

5. Confirm your accont and go back to the home page

6. Once in the home page, click on Learn and Standard Curriculum

7. Go to the bottom of the page for the beginners option, if you are more advanced look for the one that suits you

8.  There will be an option bar, choose Learn.

9. A tab will open up. Click on the korean “start”, this page will give you animations, conversations, audio, explanations, and exercises for you to practice grammar and vocabulary. 

10. This is a little extra, but I would recommend for you to already know how to read Hangul (korean) in case you don’t know and you want to practice deeper the exercises, the page offers textbooks you can print. Click on search and select the option Sejong Korean Workbook in the ebook section. Choose the one that suits you. The one I pointed is for beginners and explains how to read Hangul! However I do recommend watching videos for learning Hangul as well.

Sincerely guys, this webpage is everything. It even gives you cultural lessons, it teaches you cultural traditions in Korea according to what you are seeing in the lessons! It is really fun and helps a lot. Any doubts about this web page I am all yours! Thank you! Please share if you find it helpful!

[blogmyblogposts97]

I believe in free education, one that’s available to everyone; no matter their race, gender, age, wealth, etc… This masterpost was created for every knowledge hungry individual out there. I hope it will serve you well. Enjoy!

FREE ONLINE COURSES (here are listed websites that provide huge variety of courses)

Alison 

Coursera

FutureLearn

open2study

Khan Academy

edX

P2P U

Academic Earth

iversity

Stanford Online

MIT Open Courseware

Open Yale Courses

BBC Learning

OpenLearn

Carnegie Mellon University OLI

University of Reddit

Saylor

IDEAS, INSPIRATION & NEWS (websites which deliver educational content meant to entertain you and stimulate your brain)

TED

FORA

Big Think 

99u

BBC Future

Seriously Amazing

How Stuff Works

Discovery News

National Geographic

Science News

Popular Science

IFLScience

YouTube Edu

NewScientist

DIY & HOW-TO’S (Don’t know how to do that? Want to learn how to do it yourself? Here are some great websites.)

wikiHow

Wonder How To

instructables

eHow

Howcast

MAKE

Do it yourself

FREE TEXTBOOKS & E-BOOKS

OpenStax CNX

Open Textbooks

Bookboon

Textbook Revolution

E-books Directory

FullBooks

Books Should Be Free

Classic Reader

Read Print

Project Gutenberg

AudioBooks For Free

LibriVox

Poem Hunter

Bartleby

MIT Classics

Many Books

Open Textbooks BCcampus

Open Textbook Library

WikiBooks

SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES & JOURNALS

Directory of Open Access Journals

Scitable

PLOS

Wiley Open Access

Springer Open

Oxford Open

Elsevier Open Access

ArXiv

Open Access Library

LEARN:

1. LANGUAGES

Duolingo

BBC Languages

Learn A Language

101languages

Memrise

Livemocha

Foreign Services Institute

My Languages

Surface Languages

Lingualia

OmniGlot

OpenCulture’s Language links

2. COMPUTER SCIENCE & PROGRAMMING

Codecademy

Programmr

GA Dash

CodeHS

w3schools

Code Avengers

Codelearn

The Code Player

Code School

Code.org

Programming Motherf*?$%#

Bento

Bucky’s room

WiBit

Learn Code the Hard Way

Mozilla Developer Network

Microsoft Virtual Academy

3. YOGA & MEDITATION

Learning Yoga

Learn Meditation

Yome

Free Meditation

Online Meditation

Do Yoga With Me

Yoga Learning Center

4. PHOTOGRAPHY & FILMMAKING

Exposure Guide

The Bastards Book of Photography

Cambridge in Color

Best Photo Lessons

Photography Course

Production Now

nyvs

Learn About Film

Film School Online

5. DRAWING & PAINTING

Enliighten

Ctrl+Paint

ArtGraphica

Google Cultural Institute

Drawspace

DragoArt

WetCanvas

6. INSTRUMENTS & MUSIC THEORY

Music Theory

Teoria

Music Theory Videos

Furmanczyk Academy of Music

Dave Conservatoire

Petrucci Music Library

Justin Guitar

Guitar Lessons

Piano Lessons

Zebra Keys

Play Bass Now

7. OTHER UNCATEGORIZED SKILLS

Investopedia

The Chess Website

Chesscademy

Chess.com

Spreeder

ReadSpeeder

First Aid for Free

First Aid Web

NHS Choices

Wolfram Demonstrations Project

Please feel free to add more learning focused websites. 

*There are a lot more learning websites out there, but I picked the ones that are, as far as I’m aware, completely free and in my opinion the best/ most useful.

[blogmyblogposts97]

Not be fake deep but  …  Atrévete, te, te, te. Salte del closet. Destapate, quítate el esmalte. Deja de taparte que nadie va a retratarte. Levántate, ponte hyper

[blogmyblogposts97]

The 50th Law

The 50th Law (Curtis Jackson aka 50 Cent) 

The greatest fear people have is that of being themselves. They want to be 50 Cent or someone else. They so what everyone else does even if it    doesn´t fit where and who they are. But you get nowhere that way; your energy is weak and no one pays attention to you. You´re running away from the one thing that you own- what makes you different. I lost that fear. And once I felt the Power that I had by showing the world I didn´t care about being like other people, I could never go back.