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Events in India during February 2024:

Events in India during February 2024:

1st February – Indian Coast Guard Day:

The Indian Coast Guard commemorates its founding day on February 1st. This 12-month marks the forty-sixth Raising Day of the Indian Coast Guard. The Indian Coast Guard has played a crucial role in securing the Indian coasts and enforcing regulations within India’s Maritime Zones.

4th February – Surajkund Crafts Mela:

Surajkund Crafts Mela takes place in Surajkund, District Faridabad, Haryana, from February 4 to February 20, 2023. It honors Indian folk traditions and cultural heritage, displaying the richness and diversity of India’s handicrafts, handlooms, and cultural fabric.

13th February – Sarojini Naidu’s Birthday:

The 13th of February marks the birth anniversary of India’s Nightingale, Sarojini Naidu. She was the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress and the first woman Governor of an Indian state, United Province (now Uttar Pradesh).

14th February – Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami):

Saraswati Puja is celebrated on the fifth day of Magh, the first day of spring, falling from January to February. It is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music, and art. Schools, colleges, and homes worship Saraswati, considered auspicious for starting education.

February 16, 2024 (Friday): Ratha Saptami

Ratha Saptami celebrated on the seventh day in the bright half of the Hindu month Magh, is a significant festival dedicated to the worship of Lord Surya, considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Also known as Surya Jayanti, this festival holds great importance in Hindu traditions.

19th February – Shivaji Jayanti:

This day marks the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm, especially in the state of Maharashtra.

20th February – Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day:

Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day is observed on February 20, marking the day it was granted the status of Union Territory and renamed Arunachal Pradesh.

February 24, 2024 (Saturday)–

Guru Ravidas Jayanti is celebrated to honor the birthday of Guru Ravidas, a prominent saint in the fifteenth century known for preaching social harmony and standing against caste discrimination and social injustice. Celebrated on Magh Purnima, the full moon day in the month of Magh, this day holds special significance for followers of Guru Ravidas.

Maghi Purnima on February 24, 2024 (Saturday):

Maghi Purnima, also known as Maha Maghi, falls on the full moon day in the month of Magh. This auspicious day marks the conclusion of the Magha month in North India and holds significance across various traditions.

National Science Day – February 28:

Annually on February 28th, India commemorates National Science Day to honor the pivotal discovery of the Raman Effect by the esteemed Indian scientist Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. This breakthrough, unveiled on February 28, 1928, earned Raman the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. The National Science Day 2024 theme is “Science for a Sustainable Future,” emphasizing the crucial role of scientific advancements in fostering a sustainable world. The initiative to designate February 28 as National Science Day was proposed by the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) in 1986. The Indian government swiftly accepted this proposal, officially declaring February 28 as National Science Day in the same year. The inaugural celebration of National Science Day occurred on February 28, 1987, marking the beginning of an annual tradition dedicated to recognizing scientific achievements and promoting scientific temper in the country.

Events in India during February 2024:

#events in India during February 2024 #Indian coast guard day #Saraswati Puja (Vasant panchami) #surajkund crafts mela #Sarojini Naidu’s Birthday #shivaji jayanti #National Science Day

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Lala Lajpat Rai

Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a key figure in the Indian independence movement. Here are a few key factors approximately him:

Early Life:

Birth: Lala Lajpat Rai was born on January 28, 1865, in Dhudike, Punjab, British India.

Munshi Radha Krishan Agrawal, a Persian and Urdu teacher, and Gulab Devi, a pious lady, were the parents of Lala Lajpat Rai. After obtaining his law degree, he commenced his legal practice in Hisar, Haryana.

In Hinduism, Rai believed in the potential of Hindu principles to foster nationalism and envisaged a genuinely secular nation founded on these ideals. Concurrently, he engaged with the Hindu Mahasabha.

Education:

He studied law at Government College in Lahore, where he came in contact with fellow freedom fighters like Lala Hans Raj and Pandit Guru Dutt.

Role in the Independence Movement:

Lajpat Rai played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was a part of the Lal Bal Pal trio, along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal.

He was associated with various socio-political movements and organizations, including the Arya Samaj.

Leadership in Punjab:

Lala Lajpat Rai was an ardent advocate for militant anti-British nationalism within the Indian National Congress, simultaneously being a prominent leader in the Hindu supremacy movement.

Lala Lajpat Rai, famously known as the Lion of Punjab, was a stalwart in the Indian independence movement. He earned the moniker Punjab Kesari, symbolizing his fearless spirit

Lajpat Rai also served as the President of the All India Trade Union Congress.

In 1886, Rai founded the Hisar branch of the Indian National Congress and later shifted to Lahore in 1892 to practice law at the Lahore High Court. He actively contributed to various magazines and newspapers and initiated political agitation against the government.

Deported to Mandalay in 1907 without trial, he was released due to insufficient evidence. In 1914, he abandoned law practice to devote himself to India’s liberation from foreign rule.

Living in the USA from 1917 to 1920, Rai founded the Indian Home Rule League of America to garner moral support for India’s independence struggle.

He petitioned the US Senate, depicting the dire state of Indian administration under British rule. Upon returning to India, he joined various INC movements.

Protests Against Simon Commission and Death

Lala Lajpat Rai led a protest against the Simon Commission in 1928. During the protest, he sustained injuries inflicted by the police baton charge. He later succumbed to these injuries

His death led to widespread outrage and contributed to the anti-British sentiments during the independence movement.

During the Simon Commission’s visit to Lahore on October 30, 1928, Rai led a silent march protesting its exclusion of Indian members. The Superintendent of Police, James Scott, subjected him to a brutal lathi charge. Despite the assault, Rai declared to the crowd, “I declare that the blows struck at me today will be the last nails in the coffin of British rule in India.” Martyr’s Day is celebrated on November 17 in his honor in India.

Legacy:

Lajpat Nagar, a prominent locality in Delhi, is named after him.

His contribution to India’s freedom struggle is remembered and honored nationwide.

Lala Lajpat Rai’s commitment to the cause of Indian independence and his sacrifices for the nation have secured him a revered place in India’s history.

Lajpat Rai’s notable works include:

The Story of My Deportation

The United States of America: A Hindu’s Impression

Arya Samaj

England’s Debt to India

Unhappy India

birthday life Indian freedom fighterlajpat Rai's notable works include Lajpat raileadership in punjablegacyprotests against the Simon Commission and death in the independence movement

#Early Life: #Birth: Lala Lajpat Rai was born on January 28 #1865 #in Dhudike #Punjab #British India. #Munshi Radha Krishan Agrawal #a Persian and Urdu teacher #and Gulab Devi #a pious lady #Education:

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Bhagat Singh

Turning Point in His Life Period

Bhagat Singh established the Naujawan Sabha to seek justice for the demise of Lala Lajpat Rai. In pursuit of retribution for Lala Lajpat Rai’s death, Bhagat Singh took direct action by eliminating police officer Saunders. This act was a decisive move driven by a deep sense of justice and a commitment to avenging the sacrifice of prominent leaders.

In 1928, following the death of Lala Lajpat Rai in a Lathi charge. Bhagat Singh and Rajguru targeted John Saunders, mistakenly identifying him as Scott, the police officer, seeking retribution for Rai’s demise.

In 1929, alongside Bakuteshwar Dutt, they detonated a bomb at the Legislative Assembly Hall in Delhi. Shouting the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad.”

Their intention was not to cause harm but to express dissent against the Defense of Indian Act ordinance. Upon surrendering, they were sentenced to 116 days in jail.

During their imprisonment, Bhagat Singh observed discrimination between European and Indian prisoners, prompting him to lead a hunger strike protesting this disparity. Their demands for equality in food standards and clothing were met by the British after a month-long strike.

Eventually, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were convicted for the assassination of John Saunders and the bombing of the Legislative Assembly Hall. The death sentence, initially set for March 24, 1931, was expedited, and they were hanged on March 23, 1931, at 7:30 pm in Lahore jail.

Bhagat Singh, a paramount hero of the freedom struggle, willingly sacrificed his life for the cause of his country. Immersed in patriotism from a young age, he sparked a revolution in the national movement against British rule. As a prominent freedom fighter, he served as an inspiration for the youth, urging them to actively participate in the fight for independence against the British colonial forces.

Early Childhood Period to His Struggle for Freedom Period

Bhagat Singh was born on September 27, 1907, in the village of Banga close to Lyallpur district in Punjab. British India, emerged as a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. Joining the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). At a young age, he engaged in revolutionary actions, including attempts to sabotage British institutions. Such as the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Notably, in 1929, he, along with two other activists, was convicted of assassinating British police officer John. Saunders, leading to his execution by hanging on March 23, 1931, in Lahore jail at the age of 23.

Despite his relatively short life, Bhagat Singh’s legacy as a courageous freedom fighter endures. Revered as a martyr and symbol of resistance against British colonialism in India, his biography serves as an inspiration for those advocating justice and opposing oppression. His story reflects the possibility of achieving victory in the face of adversity. Bhagat Singh’s life, though cut short, provides valuable insights into the mindset of a revolutionary, offering encouragement to contemporary activists.

Reading Bhagat Singh’s biography is crucial for understanding history, politics, and human rights activism. His impact on Indian society during the struggle for independence is profound, and his biography deserves a place on every bookshelf alongside other influential figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. Key events in his biography include his birth, joining the HRA, and active participation in revolutionary acts against colonial institutions. Bhagat Singh’s influence on the Indian independence movement was significant, contributing to the nation’s journey toward freedom from colonial rule. His dedication and actions continue to inspire generations worldwide, marking an unforgettable chapter in history and human rights activism.

Bhagat Singh's Early Childhood period to his struggle for freedom period

#Bhagat singh #Early Childhood period to his struggle for freedom period #rajguru #shouting the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad.”

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6 Nehru's Controversial Decisions

Nehru's Controversial Decisions. Assessing Jawaharlal Nehru's impact as Prime Minister is subject to varied perspectives.

Accusations against Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, often center around six controversial decisions or actions. While interpretations vary, critics commonly point to the following aspects 6 Nehru's Controversial Decisions:

1. Kashmir Issue:

Nehru's handling of the Kashmir issue, especially his decision to seek the intervention of the United Nations, is criticized. Some argue that it led to a prolonged and complex dispute. Jawaharlal Nehru faced a highly controversial situation with the accession of Kashmir to India in 1947, amidst an invasion by Pakistani-backed tribal raiders. Despite a personal attachment to Kashmir, following Lord Mountbatten's suggestion, Nehru opted to involve the United Nations rather than take immediate military action. He pledged a plebiscite for Kashmir's people, a promise that was never fulfilled. This decision led to the division of Kashmir between India and Pakistan, sparking a long-standing conflict with significant human and diplomatic costs. Critics argue for a more decisive stance to secure the entire region, while supporters maintain that Nehru prioritized peace and democracy.

2. The Socialist Path:

Socialist ideals and a fondness for the Soviet model shaped Nehru's economic strategies. He prioritized state control and planning, imposing strict regulations on the private sector, and neglecting agriculture and social sectors. His import-substitution policy hindered foreign trade. These measures resulted in low growth, high inflation, persistent poverty, and corruption. Critics argue he stifled entrepreneurial spirit, while supporters maintain he aimed for a self-reliant and egalitarian society.

3. China Policy:

The border dispute with China and the war of 1962 are seen by critics as a failure of Nehru's foreign policy. Accusations range from diplomatic miscalculations to inadequate military preparedness. Nehru's foreign policy centered on non-alignment, fostering friendly ties, especially with newly independent nations in Asia and Africa. He aimed for a special bond with China, as seen in the slogan "Hindi-Chini bhai bhai" (Indians and Chinese are brothers). Despite warnings about China's expansionist agenda, he did not respond effectively to their actions, leading to the 1962 war and India's defeat. Critics argue he was naive, while supporters view him as a visionary peacemaker.

4. Political Approach:

Nehru's political approach, including his management of political dissent and handling of internal conflicts, has been questioned. The declaration of Emergency in 1975 during the tenure of his daughter, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, is also linked to the political legacy of the Nehru-Gandhi family. Nehru faces accusations of fostering dynastic politics and nepotism in India. He prepared his daughter, Indira Gandhi, as his successor, appointing her as the president of the Congress party in 1959. He prioritized loyalists and relatives over merit in key positions, sidelining figures like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, and Subhas Chandra Bose. The absence of a robust second line of leadership in both party and government is also noted. Critics argue that this undermined democratic and meritocratic values, while supporters assert it was a matter of trust and empowerment within his circle.

Nehru faces criticism for his policy of prioritizing minorities, especially Muslims, potentially at the expense of the Hindu majority. He backed separate electorates and reservations for Muslims pre-independence, contributing to India's partition. His opposition to a uniform civil code, aimed at ensuring equal rights for all citizens, irrespective of religion, and his support for the Muslim Personal Law, perceived as discriminatory against Muslim women, are notable points of contention. Critics argue bias against Hindus, while supporters maintain his stance was rooted in secularism and tolerance.

5. Defense Policy:

The perception that Nehru's defense policies were inadequate, especially during the Indo-China war, has been criticized. Some claim that stronger military preparedness could have averted the conflict. Nehru is criticized for neglecting the defense and security of the nation. His lack of emphasis on modernizing and expanding the armed forces, insufficient investment in nuclear and missile technology, and inadequate attention to security threats from neighboring countries, particularly China and Pakistan, are pointed out. The absence of a robust intelligence network and a clear security doctrine, coupled with neglecting separatist and extremist movements, like the Naga insurgency, Dravidian movement, and Naxalite uprising, is also cited. Critics argue he was weak in protecting the country, while supporters maintain his approach was progressive and peace-oriented.

6. Language Policy:

The decision on the choice of Hindi as the sole official language faced strong opposition, particularly in the southern states, leading to tensions and protests. Eventually, a more inclusive language policy was adopted. 6 Nehru's Controversial Decisions

#Language Policy6 Nehru's Controversial Decisions #Defense Policy: Political Approach Kashmir Issue 3. China Policy:

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Ayodhya Ram Mandir Inauguration Schedule

Ayodhya Ram Mandir Inauguration Schedule. The 'Pran Pratishtha' ceremony at Ayodhya Ram Mandir begins today. Extending over seven days, with formal. Pre-Praan Pratishtha rituals from January 16 to 21.

The consecration of Shri Ram Lalla is set for January 22, spanning the ritual process from January 16 to 22. Over 8,000 visitors are anticipated on the consecration day, with a surge of devotees from January 23. Preparations are in full swing for the event. Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Is scheduled to attend the Ram Temple consecration ceremony on January 22.

On January 18, the idol may be positioned in its function in the 'Garbh Griha' of the temple. The detailed schedule includes ceremonies. Like Dashvidh bath, Vishnu worship, and offerings to cows along the Saryu River.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to preside over the consecration ceremony of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya on January 22. The ‘pran prathishtha’ ceremony for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya is approaching and is set for January 22. In anticipation of this significant Hindu ceremony, some states have declared the day a public holiday to commemorate this event.

The apex of the rituals is scheduled for January 22. Featuring a grand ceremony led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and attended by several VVIPs. The Trust has meticulously arranged to welcome and honor all attendees. Presenting them with special gifts, including ‘Ram Raj’.

The main rituals of the Pran Pratistha of Shri Ram Lalla on January 22. Will be conducted by a team of priests led by Lakshmikant Dixit. A notable highlight is the offering of revered Ram Raj soil from the temple as a memento for the guests. This sacred gift, symbolizing divine grace, can enhance the spiritual ambiance by being used in home gardens or flower pots. Even the ones not able to wait for the Pran Pratishtha. The software can also additionally get hold of this significant present in the future.

Goa - In light of the ‘pran pratishtha’ ceremony at the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya. The Goa government has declared a holiday for government employees and schools. On January 22, as reported by Live Mint.

Chief Minister Pramod Sawant said in the course of a press convention after the cupboard meeting. "There could be a public excursion best for authorities servants in conjunction with schools.

Chhattisgarh

The Chhattisgarh government has officially declared January 22 as a holiday. For all state government schools and colleges. To commemorate the consecration ceremony of the new idol at the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai made this announcement via social media on X.

“The whole world knows Siyaram. I salute you as much as I can. There can be a vacation in all authorities and non-authorities faculties and schools of Chhattisgarh on 22 January. The day of the consecration of Prabhu Shri Ram Temple in Ayodhya,” he wrote.

Haryana

Given the Ram Temple Inauguration. The Haryana government has also declared. The closure of schools on January 22. Additionally, the intake of liquor will now no longer be accredited everywhere inside the country on the day of the consecration ceremony.

Ramayan-fame Actors in Ayodhya

Ahead of the ‘pran pratishtha’ ceremony of the Ram Temple scheduled for January 22. Actors known for their roles in Ramayan. Include Arun Govil, Dipika Chikhlia, and Sunil Lahri. Who portrayed Lord Ram, Sita, and Laxman, respectively, in Ramanand Sagar's iconic TV series—have arrived in Ayodhya. The trio is set to film a music album titled “Humare Ram Aayenge,” with the song "Hamare Ram Aayenge" sung by Sonu Nigam. The shooting locations include Guitar Ghat, Hanumangarhi, and Lata Chowk. Ayodhya Ram Mandir Inauguration Schedule

#ayodhya #ayodhya ram mandir inauguration #praan pratishtha #prime minister narendra modi #saryu river