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#Artificial Photosynthesis Market Research Report
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Artificial Photosynthesis Market Will Reach USD 188.9 Million by 2030
The global artificial photosynthesis market is witnessing growth and is projected to reach USD 188.9 million by 2030, advancing at a CAGR of 14.70% during the projection period. This development of the market can be ascribed to the increasing research and development spending by many government and private establishments; the rising acceptance of enhanced pioneering technologies; and the rising…
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Unleashing the Power of Sunlight: Exploring the Artificial Photosynthesis Market
The total revenue generated by the artificial photosynthesis market was USD 63.1 million in 2022, and it will reach USD 188.9 million by 2030, proceeding at a compound annual growth rate of 14.70% in the years to come, as said by a report published by P&S Intelligence.
The co-electrolysis category had the largest share of revenue in the past, and it will maintain its position in the years to come at a rate of 15.6%. This is due to the fact that this technology is employed for the production of electricity, manufacturing of agricultural fertilizers, and production of hydrogen.
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Moreover, integrated artificial photosynthesis combines extremely productive and selective CO2 electrolysis with high-efficiency solar energy for providing best systems for recycling of carbon.The increasing population and the snowballing purchasing power of consumers because of the increasing per capita income are powering the increasing requirement for crops.
Though, decreasing levels of arable land because of a variety of environmental, climatic, and human factors, inspire farmers and governments to competently make use of the available land for production of crops. Therefore, the requirement for fertilizers is on the rise, as they advance the productivity and growth of crops. Nitrogen fertilizer is the utmost common fertilizer used in agrarian activities. Ammonia is a building block for the making of nitrogen fertilizers.The hydrocarbons dominated the artificial photosynthesis market and it will maintain its position in the years to come with a rate of 14.9%. This is as a result of the large-scale acceptance of artificial photosynthesis that can offer society storable and renewable energy in the form of valued fuels.
The requirement for green hydrogen and clean fuel has progressively increased recently, powered by increasing number of grants and funding. For example, the U.S. has promised the usage of renewable energy to for the production of green hydrogen, more economical than natural gas. North America dominated the industry, and it will continue the same way in the future too. This is because of the increasing government initiatives for provide funding for research and the increasing influence to the net zero emission plan.
APAC will have the fastest growth. This will be because of the increasing demand eco-friendly liquid fuels and green hydrogen, the increasing economy together with per capita income, the increasing company count, the snowballing acceptance of technologies for production of renewable energy, the growing concern of the government regarding emissions of carbon, the increasing need for fuel, and ammonia from the agriculture industry.
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casyoo · 3 months
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Is LED Grow Light Useful
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Introduction to LED Grow Light
LED Grow Light is an artificial light source that uses LED (Light Emitting Diode) as the light source to meet the lighting conditions required for plant photosynthesis. Classified by type, it belongs to the third generation of plant supplementary lighting fixtures!
In environments lacking sunlight, this type of lighting fixture can act as sunlight, allowing plants to grow and develop normally or better.
This type of lighting fixture has the function of strengthening roots, promoting, adjusting flowering period and color, promoting fruit ripening and coloring, and improving taste and quality!
When planting plants indoors, lighting is indeed a problem, especially for plants that have a high demand for light. At this point, using plant lights to provide the necessary light energy for photosynthesis to plants is an ideal way, but many farmers may wonder if plant growth lights are useful?
There is a reason for the problem. On the one hand, traditional plant lights have high power consumption, low lighting efficiency, and relatively short lifespan. LED plant lights are an ideal plant supplementary light source, breaking many limitations that traditional plant lights cannot break through, but the price is relatively high.
There are Many Benefits to LED plant growth lights
According to the latest market research report "Global LED Plant Lighting Market Share, Strategy and Forecast from 2015 to 2021", LED lights have lower costs and are more energy-efficient compared to other similar products. Therefore, LED lighting is rapidly being adopted. Due to the effective promotion of plant growth by LED lighting systems, LED plant growth lights are also widely adopted worldwide.
Compared with previous high-pressure sodium lamps and metal halide lamps, LED plant growth light are more powerful, large, and efficient. They can save electricity and generate less heat. Less heat allows the plant light to be closer to the plants without worrying about them being burnt.
The next generation of LED plant growth lights can activate a dramatic "power-saving mode", providing unparalleled product reliability. As demonstrated by the Everlight GL Flora LED plant lighting fixtures, LED plant growth lights are undergoing a transformation. They can accurately provide low-power, high-efficiency uniform light patterns and light distribution with appropriate wavelengths and color ratios, which are exactly what efficient photosynthesis requires.
LED plant growth lights are different. Plant growth lamps can be used as artificial light sources for plant growth. The spectrum of the growth lamp is adjusted according to the needs of plant growth. The spectral range required for plant growth light is 400nm~700nm, ranging from blue light to red light. Horticultural lamps play an important role in the growth and development of plants. Plant growth is one of the functions of photosynthesis.
There are three different ways in which plant growth lights work:
Provide all the necessary lighting for plant growth
Supplement sunlight during short periods of winter sunshine
Increase the duration of "daytime" to promote special growth and flowering
LED plant growth lights control plant growth by regulating lighting. The ability to consistently grow food locally represents a significant breakthrough for humanity. Growth lamps allow people to grow food indoors, and making full use of waste space is also an efficient way of producing food.
Removing transportation costs from the food chain is also a major breakthrough. The ability to consistently provide fresh and hygienic food represents a significant shift in people's lifestyles and the achievement of quality of life. Growth lamps increase the density of food production by a factor of ten. This is of great significance.
In certain places such as Japan, there are still shortcomings in the environment. The plant factory will continue to expand and use LED plant growth lights as large warehouse entities to provide food for the public and those in need of special nutrition.
Susan Eustis, the main leader of the research team, said, "Solid state electronics will bring the same advantages to agriculture, just as it brings benefits to other industries. Growers have found that they can quickly achieve investment returns, using plant growth lamps can significantly reduce energy costs, prolong growth seasons, eliminate chemical pollution in food supply, and significantly reduce transportation costs in food production."
As more and more people realize the importance of health and try to avoid the harmful effects of pesticides in food, greenhouse operators have found that plant growth lamps will have more potential markets. Large plant factories will focus on seedling cultivation work.
Whether a plant lamp is useful or not depends on the correct use of the entire process before making a final decision.
when choosing a light, it is important to pay attention to the specific needs of the plants. If it is a light loving plant, buying a low-power ordinary plant light cannot meet the growth needs of the plants. If it is a shade tolerant plant, using a plant light that consumes too much energy is not cost-effective; In addition, if choosing LED plant growth lights, it is necessary to customize the lamp bead ratio according to the needs of the plants, and use the most energy-saving way to provide the best growth conditions for the plants.
Secondly, when using plant lamps, attention should be paid,
Regularly turn on and off plant lights, such as plants from 9am to 5pm, sunlight can meet the needs of plant growth, and the time for supplementing light can be around 7:00-9:00 and 17:00-21:00;
Set a reasonable lighting distance. If the distance from the plant is too far and the lighting is insufficient, the best plant supplementary lighting effect cannot be achieved. If the distance is too close to the plant, only local supplementary lighting can lead to uneven light reception of the plant, resulting in growth conditions not meeting expectations.
it is important to pay attention to the maintenance of plant lamps: following the instructions provided by the seller when purchasing plant lamps, installing, inspecting, and maintaining them may not be of great significance in the short term, but if they are not cleaned over time and are not cleaned in the correct way, it can cause significant harm to the lamp itself.
Is LED plant growth light useful?
Numerous studies by scientists and experiments by biologists have proven that LED plant lights are excellent plant supplementary light sources.
You should know that red, clear, yellow, green, blue, and purple, the shorter the wavelength of the backward light, and the longer the wavelength, the more it can promote plant growth. Pink light is long wave light, which can promote plant growth and achieve supplementary lighting effects.
In fact, you can use incandescent lamps or similar light to illuminate day and night, which is also long wave light. On the contrary, the light emitted by fluorescent tubes is short wave light. You can use two types of light together. In order to welcome the Olympics, Beijing has used this method to allow many flowers to bloom in advance.
However, the composition of light is very complex. Plants have evolved for so long and have adapted to each component of light, with demands and dependencies. Therefore, the supplementary light you buy may only be able to supplement one aspect, and artificial lighting cannot fully imitate the effect of natural sunlight on plants. Just as no matter how good a perfume manufacturer is, it is impossible to completely simulate and produce a perfume with the fragrance of natural orchids. The best designer and manufacturer is nature.
Moreover, different plants have different demands for light.
Light can inhibit the growth of plant internodes, and this effect increases with the increase of light intensity and light duration. Therefore, seedlings are prone to internode growth and elongation under weak light and short light duration, while internodes tend to shorten under strong light and long light duration. Moreover, different light qualities can also affect the growth of seedlings and stems. Generally, red orange light is the most effective light for photosynthesis, which can accelerate the growth rate of seedlings, but the internodes are long and the stems are thin and weak; Blue and purple light can make seedlings grow shorter and stronger, among which ultraviolet light has the strongest effect on inhibiting seedling elongation and promoting seedling shorter and stronger.
So, if you are a friend who is truly interested in plants or wants your own plants to grow better, there is actually no need to dwell on the question of whether LED plant lights are useful. Instead, you should understand the preferences of plants and master the correct lighting methods!
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johnmorrisons2024 · 4 months
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The Foundations of Prompt Engineering: A Beginner's Guide
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In this transformative landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), understanding how to communicate effectively with AI models is a skill that can make a significant difference. Known as prompt engineering, this practice involves crafting questions in a way that helps AI models, such as GPT-4, provide more insightful and meaningful responses. Whether you're a curious hobbyist, an aspiring developer, or simply someone intrigued by AI, mastering the art of asking the right questions is becoming increasingly essential. Learn more about the foundations of prompt Engineering.
Decoding Prompt Engineering
Prompt engineering is essentially about learning how to speak the language of AI. While advanced AI models possess immense intelligence, they require well-crafted queries to deliver optimal answers. It's akin to providing the AI with a clear roadmap of your information needs. This skill proves invaluable whether you're working on a school project, coding venture, or just exploring AI for the sheer joy of it.
Strategy 1: Clarity is Key
One of the fundamental aspects of prompt engineering is writing clear instructions. The precision and details in your prompts directly impact the quality of the model's response. Instead of vague queries, specific and detailed prompts yield more accurate and helpful results.
For instance:
Do: "Provide a step-by-step explanation of how photosynthesis works in plants, including the role of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, and the process of glucose and oxygen production."
Don't: "Explain photosynthesis."
It's about specifying your needs, using the right words, and structuring your questions for maximum clarity.
Strategy 2: Utilize Reference Texts
Directing the AI to specific reference materials enhances the accuracy of its responses. Instead of broad inquiries, guide the model by referencing particular texts or links.
For example:
Do: "Based on the data in this market research report [insert link or text], identify the top three consumer trends in 2023."
Don't: "What are the top consumer trends this year?"
This strategy provides a contextual foundation for the AI, ensuring more precise and relevant answers.
Strategy 3: Divide and Conquer Complex Tasks
Breaking down complex queries into simpler subtasks significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of the AI model. This strategy involves using intent classification for user queries, summarizing long documents piecewise, and constructing full summaries recursively.
For instance:
Do: "Identify whether the user’s query seeks information, assistance, or an opinion, then respond accordingly."
Don't: "Respond to this user’s question."
Simplifying tasks empowers the AI model to deliver more accurate and focused responses.
Strategy 4: Give the Model Time to "Think"
Instructing the model to work through complex problems step by step, and allowing it time to think, leads to more thorough and reasoned responses. Instead of seeking quick answers to intricate questions, guide the model's reasoning process.
For example:
Do: "Can you explain photosynthesis step by step?"
Don't: "What’s the solution to 2x + 3 = 11?"
Encouraging inner monologues and providing the model with time to reconsider its responses ensures a more thoughtful interaction.
Strategy 5: Test Changes Systematically
Systematic testing of prompt variations ensures that any adjustments lead to improved performance. Evaluate outputs with gold-standard answers to verify the effectiveness of your prompts.
For instance:
Do: "Translate this paragraph from Spanish to English, then compare your translation with a professionally translated version to identify any differences."
Don't: "Translate this paragraph from Spanish to English." [without any reference to comparing with a professional translation]
Systematic testing ensures that your prompts consistently enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of AI responses.
Mastering the Art: Unleashing the Potential of AI Through Prompt Engineering Certification
As AI models like GPT-4 continue to evolve, the need for individuals proficient in crafting precise and effective queries becomes increasingly vital. Recognizing this demand, the emergence of the prompt engineer course addresses the growing importance of mastering the art of prompt engineering. Enrolling in a prompt engineer certification program equips individuals, from hobbyists to aspiring developers, with the necessary skills to communicate seamlessly with AI. This comprehensive training explores strategies like writing clear instructions, utilizing reference texts, breaking down complex tasks, allowing the model to think, and systematic testing—crucial aspects elucidated in prompt engineering certification. 
As AI becomes an integral part of diverse fields, individuals armed with prompt engineering certification gain a competitive edge. The course not only enhances one's proficiency in navigating AI interactions but also fosters an understanding of how to pose questions that yield insightful and accurate responses. Ultimately, prompt engineer certification not only elevates an individual's expertise in AI but also contributes to the broader goal of fostering meaningful and efficient human-AI interactions in the era of technological advancement.
The Road Ahead: Mastering Prompt Engineering
As you embark on your journey to master prompt engineering, remember that it is a skill honed through practice. Each interaction with AI presents a new opportunity to refine your approach and garner richer, more accurate, and insightful information. The goal is not only to enhance your prompt engineering skills but also to facilitate more meaningful interactions with AI models across diverse real-world applications.
In this era where AI is becoming increasingly integral to various fields, the ability to ask the right questions in the right way is a powerful asset. So, explore the world of prompt engineering with enthusiasm, knowing that each query is an opportunity to learn, grow, and evolve into an expert prompt engineer, unlocking the full potential of AI interactions.
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endrusmithreal · 6 months
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Navigating the Formic Acid Market: Price Trends and Insights
Formic Acid (HCOOH) is a chemical compound comprising a carboxylic acid group attached to its base atom. It is also known as methanoic acid, which is the simplest acid that occurs naturally and is commonly found in ant stings or the venom of bees.
The boiling and melting point of methanoic acid measures around 100.8° C and 8.6° C, respectively. It is a fluid with a pungent odor and is soluble in water, ethyl alcohol, and benzene. It is also slightly corrosive in nature and is an organic synthetic reagent that is efficiently used as an intermediate in several chemical synthesis processes.
Request for Real-Time Formic Acid Prices: https://procurementresource.com/resource-center/formic-acid-price-trends/pricerequest
The key importing countries that import Formic Acid are India, the Netherlands, and Brazil. On the other hand, the key exporting countries for the same are Germany, Belgium, and China.
Key Details About the Formic Acid Price Trends:
Procurement Resource does an in-depth analysis of the price trend to bring forth the monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, and yearly information on the Formic Acid price in its latest pricing dashboard. The detailed assessment deeply explores the facts about the product, price change over the weeks, months, and years, key players, industrial uses, and drivers propelling the market and price trends.
Each price record is linked to an easy-to-use graphing device dated back to 2014, which offers a series of functionalities; customization of price currencies and units and downloading of price information as excel files that can be used offline.
The Formic Acid Price Trends, including India Formic Acid price, USA formic acid prices, pricing database, and analysis can prove valuable for procurement managers, directors, and decision-makers to build up their strongly backed-up strategic insights to attain progress and profitability in the business.
Industrial Uses Impacting Formic Acid Price Trends:
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Formic Acid, which is also known as methanoic acid, acts as a crucial intermediate in several chemical synthesis processes. It is primarily used as an antibacterial and preservative agent for producing livestock feeds. Due to its antibacterial properties, it is sprayed over fresh hays or silage, which helps the feed retain its nutritional values for longer.
Moreover, the pharmaceutical industry uses Formic Acid as foaming paste, local stimulation drugs, and astringent. It is also used as a raw material in manufacturing chemicals like camphor, caffeine, analgin, aminophylline, toluene imidazole drugs, vitamin B1, carbamazepine, and aminopyrin drugs. In the leather industry, Formic Acid is used as a leather depilation, ash removal, and soft and expansion agent, which is used in disinfection and dyeing.
Formic Acid is used in various applications, where it is used as a raw material in textile, chemical, pharmaceutical, medical, agricultural, electroplating, and leather industries.
Key Players:
BASF SE
Feicheng Acid Chemicals Co. Ltd
Taminco Corporation
Perstorp AB
News & Recent Development
Date: May 12, 2023- A study conducted by Tobias Erb, resulted in the development of an artificial metabolic pathway to produce formaldehyde, which is an intermediary product for artificial photosynthesis, using Formic Acid.
About Us:
Procurement Resource offers in-depth research on product pricing and market insights for more than 500 chemicals, commodities, and utilities updated daily, weekly, monthly, and annually. It is a cost-effective, one-stop solution for all your market research requirements, irrespective of which part of the value chain you represent.
We have a team of highly experienced analysts who perform comprehensive research to deliver our clients the newest and most up-to-date market reports, cost models, price analysis, benchmarking, and category insights, which help in streamlining the procurement process for our clientele. Our team tracks the prices and production costs of a wide variety of goods and commodities, hence, providing you with the latest and consistent data.
To get real-time facts and insights to help our customers, we work with a varied range of procurement teams across industries. At Procurement Resource, we support our clients, with up-to-date and pioneering practices in the industry, to understand procurement methods, supply chain, and industry trends, so that they can build strategies to achieve maximum growth.
Contact Us:
Company Name: Procurement Resource Contact Person: Chris Byrd Email: [email protected] Toll-Free Number: USA & Canada – Phone no: +1 307 363 1045 | UK – Phone no: +44 7537 132103 | Asia-Pacific (APAC) – Phone no: +91 1203185500 Address: 30 North Gould Street, Sheridan, WY 82801, USA
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plant-lights-yr · 3 years
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Future prospects and advantages of LED plant lights
With the development of LED technology, there are not only many LED plant factories abroad that can realize mass production of plants, but the Chinese market is also slowly emerging. As the world’s fourth largest plant factory, what is the prospect of China’s LED plant lighting market? In which direction will plant lighting develop? Aladdin News Center interviewed a number of senior industry experts and corporate executives for an in-depth interpretation and analysis. System explanation.
 Plants in the greenhouse, if you want to grow well in winter, there is a necessary equipment for winter, that is-LED plant light. In the case of winter lighting time and light intensity are not enough, plant fill light can solve this problem well.  However, there are a lot of precautions when purchasing a plant supplement light. How to choose a suitable supplement light will have no effect as many people say. So in order to avoid this problem, we should pay attention to many problems when choosing plant supplement light.
Pay attention to the power of the fill light. The power of led plant fill light affects the intensity of light. Different plants have different requirements for light intensity, and light intensity affects the progress of plant photosynthesis under certain conditions. However, the power of many plant supplement light lamps is not accurate, and is completely inconsistent with the reported parameters, and the supplement light effect on plants will be greatly reduced. So when choosing LED plant supplement light, you can test the parameters first to see if it meets the requirements.
Pay attention to the spectral range of the fill light. We all know about supplementing light for plants. Plant photosynthesis absorbs the most red and blue light. When we choose LED plant supplement light, we choose the most red and blue LED plant supplement light. But when choosing, we should pay attention to the wavelength range of the light. The red light around 660nm and the blue light around 450-470nm have the most obvious effect on the plant.
Pay attention to the wavelength ratio of red and blue. Different plants have different requirements for the ratio of red and blue. When choosing, we should choose the ratio that has the best effect on plants according to the requirements.
 The most suitable is the best. We have to choose the most suitable plant fill light according to the actual situation, and it will definitely have an effect.
Different wavelengths of light have different effects on plant photosynthesis. The light required for plant photosynthesis has a wavelength of about 400-700nm. 400-500nm (blue) light and 610-720nm (red) contribute the most to photosynthesis. Blue light helps plant photosynthesis and can promote the growth of green leaves, protein synthesis, and fruit formation; red light can promote the rapid growth of plant rhizomes, which is conducive to flowering and fruiting and prolonging the flowering period, which increases yield!
 The characteristics of LED plant lights: rich wavelength types, just in line with the spectral range of plant photosynthesis and light morphology; spectral wave width and half-width narrow, can be combined as needed to obtain pure monochromatic light and composite spectrum; it can concentrate light of specific wavelengths evenly The ground irradiates the crops; it can not only adjust the flowering and fruiting of the crops, but also control the height of the plants and the nutrients of the plants; the system generates less heat and occupies a small space. It can be used in a multi-layer cultivation three-dimensional combination system to reduce heat Load and production space miniaturization industry.
 Because of its remarkable characteristics, led is very suitable for plant cultivation in a controlled facility environment, such as plant tissue culture, facility gardening and factory seedling cultivation, and aerospace ecological life support system. As Yaorong's sixth-generation new lighting source, LED lamps have many characteristics that are different from other electric light sources, which also makes them the first choice for energy-saving and environmentally-friendly LED plant growth lamps. The LEDs used in the field of plant cultivation also exhibit the following characteristics: rich wavelength types, which coincide with the spectral range of plant photosynthesis and light morphology; the spectrum wave width is narrow at half width, and can be combined as needed to obtain pure monochromatic light and composite spectrum; it can be concentrated The light of a specific wavelength irradiates the crops uniformly; it can not only adjust the flowering and fruiting of the crops, but also control the plant height and the nutrient content of the plants; the system generates little heat and occupies a relatively small space. It can be used in a multi-layer cultivation three-dimensional combination system to achieve Reduce the heat load and miniaturize the production space; its strong durability will also reduce operating costs.
However, it is reported in the industry that the price of artificially cultivated vegetables using LED plant lights is several times more expensive than traditional sunlight-illuminated vegetables, and the early investment is too high and the investment cycle is long, which to a certain extent restricts the large-scale promotion of the market. The voice of "Limited Development of LED Plant Lighting Market" followed. By understanding the current status of the domestic LED plant lighting field, objectively analyzing its development prospects, trying to provide enterprises with the future development direction of LED plant lighting.
Judging from the current agricultural planting at home and abroad, soil pollution is becoming more and more serious, the degree of desertification is also expanding, and more and more people pay attention to food safety issues. Under the premise of these problems, LED Plant lamp lighting will solve some of the existing problems to a certain extent. LED plant lamp lighting can realize soilless cultivation, which can reduce the problems of soil destruction or poor soil resources in some areas, and can also change the current planar planting The way, three-dimensional planting can be realized, which will completely subvert the current agricultural planting method and will have epoch-making significance. LED plant light lighting will have more and greater development potential. Agriculture itself is a long-term work, and related technical research and experiments also require a certain period of time. This is an inevitable process.
Advantages of LED plant lights: 1. No standard power socket connectors for drivers or cooling fans are required. 2. Compared with other plant lighting, it can save 10%~20% of the electricity bill. 3. Compared with other ordinary lighting equipment, the LED plant light has a milder line and will not harm the seedling plants. 4. An environment with red and blue wavelengths is required for plant growth. 5. Blue light can promote plants to grow taller, and red light can make plants bloom and bear fruit.
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virovac · 5 years
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Biology events for ATOM contest
To my fellows struggling for contest entries (I’m already working on mine)
Note probably best to use inspiration and avoid real life figures too much
1950:  Full-scale release of myxomatosis for control of the Australian rabbit population
1951:  August 1 – Around 9 o'clock AM Pacific Time Zone, the San Benedicto rock wren goes extinct as its island home is smothered in a massive volcanic eruption.
September 20 – Publication of the paper on the Hershey–Chase experiment showing conclusively that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material of bacteriophages.
1952 – American developmental biologists Robert Briggs and Thomas King cloned the first vertebrate by transplanting nuclei from leopard frogs embryos into enucleated eggs. More differentiated cells were the less able they are to direct development in the enucleated egg.
Daniel I. Arnon demonstrates in the laboratory the chemical function of photosynthesis in chloroplasts.
1956-1957:  The Africanized honey bee was first introduced to Brazil in 1956 in an effort to increase honey production, but 26 swarms escaped quarantine in 1957.
1956 Wesley K. Whitten reports developing eight-cell mouse ova to blastocyst stage in vitro
1957 -artificial hybrid species of brine shrimp that would become known as “sea monkeys” began being marketed in 1957. )Note that the guy involved in their marketing, and many other scam ads in comic books, apparently had ties to the Arayan Brotherhood)
1958 – John Gurdon used nuclear transplantation to clone an African Clawed Frog; first cloning of a vertebrate using a nucleus from a fully differentiated adult cell.
Anne McLaren, with John D. Biggers, reports the first mammals, a litter of mice, grown from embryos developed in vitro and transferred to a surrogate mother.
1959
August 8 – Min Chueh Chang reports the first mammals, a litter of rabbits, grown from ova having undergone in-vitro fertilisation and transferred to a surrogate mother
1960
March 5 – British marine biologist Sir Alister Hardy announces his aquatic ape hypothesis, theorizing that swimming and diving for food exerted a strong evolutionary effect partly responsible for the divergence in the common descent of humans and other great apes
July – Robert Burns Woodward publishes his successful total synthesis of chlorophyll.
July 14 – English primatologist Jane Goodall arrives at what will become Gombe Stream National Park in Tanganyika to begin her groundbreaking behavioral study of chimpanzees in the wild.
1962
The first nude mouse strain is discovered by Dr. N. R. Grist at Ruchill Hospital's Brownlee virology laboratory in Glasgow.
The Neuroscience Research Program (NRP) is established by Francis O. Schmitt et al.
1963
Geneticist J. B. S. Haldane coins the word "clone".
Molecular biologist Emile Zuckerkandl and physical chemist Linus Pauling introduce the term paleogenetics
Sydney Brenner proposes the use of Caenorhabditis elegans [a free living, transparent nematode) as a model organism for the investigation primarily of neural development in animals
1964
February 4 – Trofim Lysenko is removed from his post as director of the Institute of Genetics at the Academy of Sciences in the Soviet Union and Lysenkoist theories subjected to criticism as pseudoscience
The Parma wallaby, thought for around 70 years to be extinct, is rediscovered on Kawau Island (near Auckland)
The "brain-eating amoeba" Naegleria fowleri is detected for the first time.
1966
The first live specimen of a mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus), Australia's only truly hibernating marsupial, previously known only from the fossil record, is discovered.
German entomologist Willi Hennig's Phylogenetic Systematics is published in English, advancing the study of cladistics
Lynn Margulis proposed the endosymbiotic theory, that the eukaryotic cell is a symbiotic union of primitive prokaryotic cells. Richard Dawkins called the theory "one of the great achievements of twentieth-century evolutionary biology."
1967
Chimpanzee Washoe begins to learn American Sign Language.
Robert H. MacArthur and E. O. Wilson publish The Theory of Island Biogeography.
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Are led grow lights useful? -Westland
Introduction to LED Grow LightsLED grow light is an artificial light source that uses LED (Light Emitting Diode) as the illuminant to meet the lighting conditions required for plant photosynthesis. According to the type, it belongs to the third generation of plant fill light lamps! In the absence of sunlight, the luminaire can act as sunlight, allowing plants to grow and develop normally or better. This kind of lamp has the functions of strengthening roots, promoting, regulating flowering period and color, promoting fruit ripening and coloring, and improving taste and quality! Are led grow lights useful? When growing plants indoors, light is indeed a problem, especially for some plants that have a high demand for light. At this time, it is an ideal way to use plant lights to provide plants with the light energy required for photosynthesis, but many farmers will wonder a question, are plant growth lights useful? There are reasons for the problems. On the one hand, traditional plant lights have high power consumption, low lighting efficiency and short lifespan. LED plant lights are very ideal light sources for plants, breaking many limitations that traditional plant lights cannot break through. But the price is relatively high. The benefits of LED grow lightsAccording to the latest market research report "2015~2021 Global LED Plant Lighting Market Shares, Strategies and Forecasts", compared with other similar products, LED lights have lower cost and more power saving. Therefore, LED lighting is being rapidly adopted. Since LED lighting systems can effectively promote plant growth, LED grow lights are also widely used around the world. Compared with previous high pressure sodium lamps and metal halide lamps, LED grow lights are more powerful and efficient. They save power and generate less heat. Less heat allows grow lights to get closer to the plants without worrying about scorching them. The next generation of LED grow lights turn on a dramatic "power saving mode" for unmatched product reliability. As shown by Taiwan's Everlight GL-Flora LED Grow Lighting Fixtures, LED grow lights are transforming. They can precisely deliver the low-power, high-efficiency uniform light pattern and light distribution required for efficient photosynthesis at the right wavelength and color ratio. LED grow lights are different. Grow lights can be used as artificial light sources for plant growth. The spectrum of grow lights is adjusted according to plant growth needs. The spectral range required for plant grow lights is 400nm~700nm, that is, from blue light to red light. Garden lights play an important role in the process of plant growth and development. Plant growth is one of the functions of photosynthesis. Are led grow lights useful? Grow lights work in three different ways:Provides all the light the plant needs to grow · Supplement sunlight in winter when the sunshine hours are short Increase the length of the "day" to promote special growth and flowering
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Artificial Photosynthesis Market to Witness Revolutionary Growth by 2030
According to the new market research report “Artificial Photosynthesis Market by Application (Hydrocarbon, Hydrogen, Chemicals), Technology (Co-Electrolysis, Photo-Electro Catalysis, Nanotechnology, Hybrid Process), Region (North America, APAC, Europe, Rest of World) – Global Forecast to 2030″, published by MarketsandMarkets™, the Artificial Photosynthesis Market size will grow to USD 185 Million…
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According to the new market research report "Artificial Photosynthesis Market by Application (Hydrocarbon, Hydrogen, Chemicals), Technology (Co-Electrolysis, Photo-Electro Catalysis, Nanotechnology, Hybrid Process), Region (North America, APAC, Europe, Rest of World) - Global Forecast to 2030", published by MarketsandMarkets™, the Artificial Photosynthesis Market size will grow to USD 185 Million by 2030 from USD 62 Million in 2022, at a CAGR of 14.6% during the forecast period.
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techsciresearch · 2 years
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Algaculture Market To Grow With an Impressive CAGR During The Forecast Period
Global Algaculture Market is driven by increasing aquaculture practices in the forecast period, 2023-2027.
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According to TechSci Research report, “Algaculture Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity and Forecast, 2017-2027”, The global algaculture market may show a robust growth in the forecast years, 2023-2027 with an anticipated CAGR value. The market growth can be attributed to the factors like increasing fish production for the rising demands for the fish consumption. Algae like seaweeds are actively utilized as the pet feed for the aquaculture &pisciculture fishes. Moreover, increasing trades nationally, and internationally of the consumable fishes as well as seaweeds, is also anticipated to drive the growth of the global algaculture market in the upcoming five years. Increasing fish fleets among the fish farmers is also responsible for the growing demands of algae and thus supports the market growth. Applications of the algae thus grown in various end user industries, like algae as a main ingredient for the production of fatty acid, omega 3 is anticipated to support the growth of the global algaculture market in the next five years. Micro algae are also utilized for the extraction of oil. In the case of oil spillage in the water bodies, artificially incubated algae is grown on the spillage that consume the oil for their reproduction and thus clears the water bodies. Later the oil can also be extracted from the algae. Algae are also utilized in the pharmaceutical production, and thus growing demands from the pharmaceutical companies are driving the growth of the global algaculture market in the future five years.
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The global algaculture market segmentation is based on type of algae, technique, application, regional distribution, and competitive landscape. Based on type of algae, the market is divided between microalgae and macroalgae. Macroalgae is anticipated to hold the largest revenue shares of the market and dominate the market segment in the upcoming five years on the account of increasing demands for seaweeds. Being consumed as a food product, animal feed, and other utilizations of the seaweeds, are expected to support the market growth along with the segment domination. Microalgae are categorized as phytoplankton, microphytes, that are responsible for photosynthesis inside the water bodies, and thus create multiple chemical components like  carotenoids, antioxidants, fatty acids, enzymes, polymers, peptides, toxins and sterols.
Based on technique, the market is further fragmented into monoculture, mixed culture, serial dilution, and others. Monoculture are single specie growth of the algae colonies. Although obtaining a 100% pure colony of the algae is under suspicion. But growers conduct multiple stages of algae cultures to sustain a single type of algae, such that the mass production can help in specific function and application. Mixed cultures of the algae are most common, as sometimes, even when cultivated in a controlled environment, some bacterial or other microbiological contaminants can still be observed. Although various methods like serial dilution is adopted to purify such cultures. Serial cultures are a specialized method of obtaining pure cultures. A wild sample of lab grown sample is introduced in the filtered water and successive dilution of the solution is created such that a container may contain single cell of the desired specie. Microscopic analysis helps in identifying a pure culture, and then larger cultivation can be initiated from the pure culture.
Some of the market players, dominating the global market are :
Marigan Holding B.V.
Prolgae Spirulina Supplies Pvt. Ltd.
Swedish Algae Factory Ab
Monzon Biotech S.L.
Algatech Ltd.
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“Asia Pacific region is anticipated to dominate the regional analysis of the global algaculture market in the upcoming five years on the account of increasing aquaculture practices in the countries like India, China, South Korea, etc. Surging demand for the seaweed from the south Asian countries is rapidly increasing instances and practices of algaculture and thus driving the growth of the global algaculture market in the upcoming five years. Moreover, increasing fish production and surging demand for the pet food is also aiding the growth of the algacultures. The rapid rate of expansion of international trade in fish and fish products over recent decades created upsurge in the aquaculture and thus enhanced the demand for the healthier and organic feed for the fishes and marine life, thus aiding to the growth of the market,” said Mr. Karan Chechi, Research Director with TechSci Research, a research based global management consulting firm.
“Algaculture Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity and Forecast, 2017-2027, Segmented By Type of Algae (Microalgae v/s Macroalgae), By Technique (Monoculture, Mixed Culture, Serial Dilution, Others), By Application (Fertilizers, Feed, Food Coloring, Pharmaceuticals, Others), By Region”, has evaluated the future growth potential of global algaculture and provides statistics & information on market size, structure and future market growth. The report intends to provide cutting-edge market intelligence and help decision makers take sound investment decisions. Besides, the report also identifies and analyzes the emerging trends along with essential drivers, challenges, and opportunities in global algaculture market.
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Artificial Photosynthesis Market Will Reach USD 188.9 Million by 2030
The global artificial photosynthesis market is witnessing growth and is projected to reach USD 188.9 million by 2030, advancing at a CAGR of 14.70% during the projection period. This development of the market can be ascribed to the increasing research and development spending by many government and private establishments; the rising acceptance of enhanced pioneering technologies; and the rising…
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lizasandvik-blog · 6 years
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Solar Energy Market: Product Capacity, Production, Value, Consumption and Revenue By 2025
Oct 2018, Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. Renewable energy is generated from natural processes that are constantly replenished, including sunlight, geothermal heat, water, wind, tides, and various forms of biomass. Many nations across the globe have started using renewable energy for power production, owing to rise in the environmental issues such as climatic changes and depleting ozone layer. The Solar Energy market was valued at xx Million US$ in 2017 and is projected to reach xx Million US$ by 2025, at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period. In this study, 2017 has been considered as the base year and 2018 to 2025 as the forecast period to estimate the market size for Solar Energy. This report presents the worldwide Solar Energy market size (value, production and consumption), splits the breakdown (data status 2013-2018 and forecast to 2025), by manufacturers, region, type and application. This study also analyzes the market status, market share, growth rate, future trends, market drivers, opportunities and challenges, risks and entry barriers, sales channels, distributors and Porter's Five Forces Analysis.
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The following manufacturers are covered in this report: • Indosolar • Tata Power • Solar Systems • Euro Multivision • Bharat Heavy Electricals • Central Electronics
Solar Energy Breakdown Data by Type: • Photovoltaic technologies • Concentrated solar power technologies • Others
Solar Energy Breakdown Data by Application: • Residential • Commercial • Industrial • Others
Solar Energy Production by Region: • United States • Europe • China • Japan • Other Regions
Solar Energy Consumption by Region: • North America • United States • Canada • Mexico • Asia-Pacific • China • India
The study objectives are: • To analyze and research the global Solar Energy status and future forecast involving, production, revenue, consumption, historical and forecast. • To present the key Solar Energy manufacturers, production, revenue, market share, and recent development. • To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers and applications. • To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks. • To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions. • To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Solar Energy: • History Year: 2013 - 2017 • Base Year: 2017 • Estimated Year: 2018 • Forecast Year: 2018 - 2025
Browse Full Research Report of this Market With TOC @: https://www.radiantinsights.com/research/global-solar-energy-market-insights-forecast-to-2025
Table of Contents:
1 Study Coverage 1.1 Solar Energy Product 1.2 Key Market Segments in This Study 1.3 Key Manufacturers Covered 1.4 Market by Type 1.4.1 Global Solar Energy Market Size Growth Rate by Type 1.4.2 Photovoltaic technologies 1.4.3 Concentrated solar power technologies 1.4.4 Others 1.5 Market by Application 1.5.1 Global Solar Energy Market Size Growth Rate by Application 1.5.2 Residential 1.5.3 Commercial 1.5.4 Industrial 1.5.5 Others 1.6 Study Objectives 1.7 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global Solar Energy Market Size 2.1.1 Global Solar Energy Revenue 2013-2025 2.1.2 Global Solar Energy Production 2013-2025 2.2 Solar Energy Growth Rate (CAGR) 2018-2025 2.3 Analysis of Competitive Landscape 2.3.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) 2.3.2 Key Solar Energy Manufacturers
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marketinformation · 3 years
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Grow Lights Market Growing at a CAGR of 13.10% | Market Size, Share, Trend, Demand, Reserch Analysis with Global Forecast 2026
Global Grow Lights Market is valued at USD 4.01 Billion in 2019 and expected to reach USD 9.50 Billion by 2026 with the CAGR of 13.10% over the forecast period.
Increase in demand for energy-efficient and economical lights among consumers and rising government initiatives to the adoption of LED lights across the globe are expected to boost the growth of grow lights market over forecast period.
Scope of Global Grow Lights Market Reports –
Grow light is an electric light rather an artificial source of light which is designed to stimulate plant growth by emitting an electromagnetic spectrum for photosynthesis. Grow lights are widely used in applications where natural light is not available or where supplemental light required. This is basically a type of electronic lamp designed to accelerate plant growth by electronic magnetic spectrum. Grow lights or lamps are useful in indoor gardens where there is insufficient sunlight or no natural light at all to stimulate growth.
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In this report, our team offers a thorough investigation of Grow Lights Market, SWOT examination of the most prominent players right now. Alongside an industrial chain, market measurements regarding revenue, sales, value, capacity, regional market examination, section insightful information, and market forecast are offered in the full investigation, and so forth.
Top Key Players in Grow Lights Markets:
BIOS Lighting
Sun System
Koray Biotech Lighting
Hydro Farm
Black Dog LED
General Electric
Advanced Lighting Technologies
Parsource
Osram
LumiGrow
Axlen
Philips
Heliospectra
Black Dog LED
CannaPro 
Others
Geographically, this report split global into several key Regions, revenue (Million USD) the geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa) focusing on key countries in each region. It also covers market drivers, restraints, opportunities, challenges, and key issues in Global Post-Consumer Grow Lights Market.
Global Grow Lights Market Research Report also provides the latest companies data and industry future trends, allowing you to identify the products and end users driving profits growth and productivity. The Market report lists the most important competitors and provides the insights strategic industry Analysis of the key factors influencing the market. The report includes the forecasts, investigation and discussion of significant industry trends, market volume, market share estimates and profiles of the leading industry Players. Global Grow Lights Industry Market Research Report is providing exclusive vital statistics, information, data, trends and competitive landscape details.
Global Grow Lights Market Segmentation –
By Product Type: High Intensity Discharge, Fluorescent Lighting, LED, Others
By Application: Vertical Farming, Indoor Farming, Commercial Greenhouse, Turf and Landscaping, Research, Others
Regional & Country Analysis North America, U.S., Mexico, Canada , Europe, UK, France, Germany, Italy , Asia Pacific, China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia, South America, Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, The Middle East and Africa, GCC, Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa
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Corporate Sales: +44-20380741
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nileshdbmr · 3 years
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Horticulture lighting allows the cultivation of the plants without any need of daylight through providing them artificial lights for the photosynthesis process in plants. The LED lights are the more advanced technology which is used in the horticulture industry as it offers easy installations and low-cost solutions to the customer.
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plant-lights-yr · 3 years
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LED full-spectrum plant growth and its effect on plant growth 
Greenhouse supplementary light, also called LED plant supplementary light, is a kind of light source that uses light instead of sunlight to provide the light source for the growth and development of greenhouse plants in accordance with the natural law of plant growth and the principle that plants use sunlight for photosynthesis. Lamps.
The effect of spectral range on plant physiology
280~315nm————》This wavelength is already ultraviolet light, which has the function of directly suppressing the growth of various animals, plants and even fungi, and has minimal impact on morphology and physiological processes.
315~400nm————》This kind of light wave is also a far ultraviolet light. Although it does not harm plants, it has no direct effect on plant growth. It absorbs less chlorophyll, affects the photoperiod effect and prevents stem elongation.
400~520nm (blue)-"This kind of wavelength can directly develop the roots and stems of plants, and has the largest absorption ratio of chlorophyll and carotenoids, and has the greatest impact on photosynthesis.
520~610nm (green)-"Green plants are repulsively pushed, and the absorption rate of green pigment is not high.
610~720nm (red)-"The chlorophyll absorption rate of plants is not high, but this wavelength has a significant impact on photosynthesis and plant growth speed.
720~1000nm————"This kind of wavelength is generally infrared wavelength, which has low absorption rate for plants, can directly stimulate cell elongation, and affect flowering and seed germination.
>1000nm---"It is close to the wavelength of the laser light and has been converted into heat.
From the above plant and spectral data, light of each wavelength has a different effect on plant photosynthesis. Among the light required by plants for photosynthesis, 400 ~ 520nm (blue) light and 610 ~ 720nm (red) Photosynthesis contributes the most, and 520 ~ 610nm (green) light has a very low rate of effect on the growth of plants.
If according to the above principles, plants are only for 400 ~ 520nm (blue) and 610 ~ 720nm (red), the spectrum has a direct effect on growth, so the plant lights under the academic concept are made into a combination of red and blue, all blue, all There are three forms of red to provide light with two wavelengths of red and blue to cover the wavelength range required for photosynthesis of plants.
In terms of visual effects, the red and blue LED plant growth lights are pink. This mixed light color is extremely uncomfortable for biological lighting. However, it can only be used for practicality to choose its appearance. Sex-oriented.
Generally white LED lamp beads, the most common is to use a blue core to stimulate the yellow phosphor to emit light, thereby compounding the visual white light effect. In the energy distribution on the integrating sphere test report, there are two peaks in the blue area at 445 nm and the yellow-green area at 550 nm.
The 610 ~ 720nm red light required by plants has relatively little coverage and cannot supply the light and light efficiency required for the planting plants. This explains why the growth rate and harvesting effect of plants are not as good as ordinary outdoor planting under the illumination of white light LED.
Using the above data, the chromatogram ratio of the red and blue lamps of general plant lamps is generally between 5:1 and 10:1. Usually, the ratio of 7-9:1 can be selected. Only the ratio distribution needs to be mixed. The light basis, the number of non-lighting beads is the light mixing basis.
When using led plant growth lights for plant planting, the height from the leaves is generally about 30-50 cm. In this process, different light intensities are actually required according to the type of plant to be planted. Adjusting the height is generally regarded as the easiest way to adjust the brightness.
Principle and effect
Growing plants in greenhouses requires the use of many tools, such as irrigation facilities and temperature control systems. Among them are greenhouse LED plant growth lights. LED plant growth lights are a kind of light specially used to illuminate plants, which can play To a role in promoting plant growth. And, with the continuous development of science and technology, greenhouse led plant growth lamp technology has also been greatly developed.
The experimental effect of the greenhouse led plant growth lamp, the greenhouse led plant growth lamp technology is a new technology that has emerged with the development of XED in the past two years. The large number of research and application of the greenhouse plant growth lamp in the facility cultivation environment show that it can solve other artificial The spectral components of the light source are not pure, the light intensity is inconsistent, and the energy efficiency of the light source is low.
Greenhouse supplementary light adopts XED supplementary light technology, which can significantly promote the development of spinach, radish and lettuce, improve morphological indicators, and increase its growth rate and photosynthetic rate by more than 50%. It can make betatin bioaccumulation in sugar beet. The increase in the amount, the accumulation of sugar and starch produced in the hairy roots can significantly change the morphology of the stems and leaves of pepper and perilla, and significantly increase the photosynthetic rate of the plant. Used on flowers, it can increase the number of flower buds and the number of blooming, which can improve the quality of flowers and prolong the flowering period. Plant supplementary lights have become popular in the cultivation of flowers and vegetables.
Prospects
Industry insiders explained that the shelves of large plant factories are equipped with special LED lights for plants, which are different from the general LED spectrum. In order to cooperate with photosynthesis, the spectrum of plant lights is partial to blue and red. And according to different personal needs, it can also be adjusted to cold, Warm white light, with mobile APP remote control, the operation is very convenient. According to the industry, the multi-story plant factory is equipped with a water circulation system, which can be tested to grow more than 100 kinds of plants, which is suitable for mass production needs. In addition to home use, plant factories generally have two ways to make profits. One is the mass production of leafy vegetables, such as cabbage, qingjiang cabbage, lettuce and other cruciferous plants; the other is high economical cultivation such as ginseng and Antrodia cinnamomea which are difficult to grow. For value crops, as long as the specific LED spectrum and control system are used, seasonal crops with harsher growth conditions can be cultivated.
In recent years, with the increase in agricultural productivity, domestic greenhouses have developed rapidly. The reasons are: (1) The domestic market for flowers, fruits, and crops uses greenhouses to produce off-season crops; (2) Rice and other fruit vegetables (3) High-tech plant factories that artificially control the growth conditions of crops to realize the needs of the development of ecological agriculture such as soilless cultivation and green food.
At the same time, countries all over the world also generally adopt modern greenhouses to increase production by creating conditions suitable for crop growth. The Netherlands has built 110 million square meters of glass greenhouses, accounting for a quarter of the world’s total area. Its agricultural exports rank third in the world, and it has achieved significant yield increases. For example, the per-unit yield of peppers in the greenhouse reaches 30kg/m, and tomatoes. The unit output can reach 60-70kg/m. The United States built a "sapling factory" in Santa Pola, Los Angeles, using bioengineering methods to cultivate fruit tree seedlings with single cells, realizing large-scale industrialization. At present, high value-added agricultural products such as vegetables, fruits and flowers in developed countries are mainly supplied by greenhouses. High-efficiency agriculture cultivated in greenhouses is an inevitable trend of modern agriculture.
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