alcoholismoporansiedad

[alcoholismoporansiedad]

Making my first program assigment

This is my code in python:

#-- coding: utf-8 --

""" Spyder Editor

This is a temporary script file. """ import pandas as pd import numpy as np

data = pd.read_csv('nesarc_pds.csv', low_memory=False) print(len(data))

print("counts for S2AQ1 usual quantity for drank at least 1 alcoholic drink in life by:" "1=yes and 2=no") c1=data['S2AQ1'].value_counts(sort=False, dropna=False) print(c1)

print("percentages for S2AQ1 usual quantity for drank at least 1 alcoholic drink in life by:" "1=yes and 2=no") p1=data['S2AQ1'].value_counts(sort=False,dropna=False, normalize=True) print(p1)

print("counts for S2AQ2 usual quantity for drank at least 12 alcoholic drink in last 12 months by:" "1=yes, 2=no and 9=unknown") c2=data['S2AQ2'].value_counts(sort=False, dropna=False) print(c2)

print("percentage for S2AQ2 usual quantity for drank at least 12 alcoholic drink in last 12 months by:" "1=yes, 2=no and 9=unknown") p2=data['S2AQ2'].value_counts(sort=False, dropna=False, normalize=True) print(p2)

print("counts for CONSUMER usual quatity the drinkins status categorizaded by:" "1=Current drinker, 2=Ex-drinker and 3=Lifetime Abstainer") c3=data['CONSUMER'].value_counts(sort=False, dropna=False) print(c3)

print("percentages for CONSUMER usual quatity the drinkins status categorizaded by:" "1=Current drinker, 2=Ex-drinker and 3=Lifetime Abstainer") p3=data['CONSUMER'].value_counts(sort=False,normalize=True, dropna=False) print(p3)

#As a subcollection I choose to work with people who are between 18 and 28 years old and they are currently drinkers

sub1=data[(data["AGE"]>=18) & (data["AGE"]<28) & (data["CONSUMER"]==1)] sub2=sub1.copy()

#Now we can see if my sample its correctly

print("Counts for Age") c4=sub2["AGE"].value_counts(sort=False) print(c4)

print("Percentages for Age") c5=sub2["AGE"].value_counts(sort=False, normalize=True) print(c5)

print("Counts for CONSUMER") c6=sub2["CONSUMER"].value_counts(sort=False) print(c6)

print("Percentages for CONSUMER") c7=sub2["CONSUMER"].value_counts(sort=False, normalize=True)

print("So we can see that just 5047 of the 43093 individuals are currently consumers and they are between 18 and 28 years old")

And his output is:

43093 counts for S2AQ1 usual quantity for drank at least 1 alcoholic drink in life by:1=yes and 2=no S2AQ1 2 8266 1 34827 Name: count, dtype: int64 percentages for S2AQ1 usual quantity for drank at least 1 alcoholic drink in life by:1=yes and 2=no S2AQ1 2 0.191818 1 0.808182 Name: proportion, dtype: float64 counts for S2AQ2 usual quantity for drank at least 12 alcoholic drink in last 12 months by:1=yes, 2=no and 9=unknown S2AQ2 2 22225 1 20836 9 32 Name: count, dtype: int64 percentage for S2AQ2 usual quantity for drank at least 12 alcoholic drink in last 12 months by:1=yes, 2=no and 9=unknown S2AQ2 2 0.515745 1 0.483512 9 0.000743 Name: proportion, dtype: float64 counts for CONSUMER usual quatity the drinkins status categorizaded by:1=Current drinker, 2=Ex-drinker and 3=Lifetime Abstainer CONSUMER 3 8266 1 26946 2 7881 Name: count, dtype: int64 percentages for CONSUMER usual quatity the drinkins status categorizaded by:1=Current drinker, 2=Ex-drinker and 3=Lifetime Abstainer CONSUMER 3 0.191818 1 0.625299 2 0.182884 Name: proportion, dtype: float64 Counts for Age AGE 19 465 18 401 21 560 25 488 22 531 20 476 24 582 26 476 23 536 27 532 Name: count, dtype: int64 Percentages for Age AGE 19 0.092134 18 0.079453 21 0.110957 25 0.096691 22 0.105211 20 0.094313 24 0.115316 26 0.094313 23 0.106202 27 0.105409 Name: proportion, dtype: float64 Counts for CONSUMER CONSUMER 1 5047 Name: count, dtype: int64 Percentages for CONSUMER So we can see that just 5047 of the 43093 individuals are currently consumers and they are between 18 and 28 years old

[alcoholismoporansiedad]

My hypothesis

Based on what has been researched I think that people with high levels of stress or sadness and/or anxiety often turn to alcohol to distract themselves.

[alcoholismoporansiedad]

Bibliographic review

Valarezo-Bravo, O. F., Erazo-Castro, R. F., & Muñoz-Vinces, Z. M. (2021). Síntomas de ansiedad y depresión asociados a los niveles de riesgo del consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes de la ciudad de Loja, Ecuador. Health & Addictions/Salud y Drogas, 21(1).

Higareda-Sánchez, J. J., Rivera, S., Reidl, L. M., Flores, M. M., & Romero, A. (2021). CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL Y RASGOS DE ANSIEDAD Y DEPRESIÓN EN ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARIZADOS. Health & Addictions/Salud y Drogas, 21(2).

Hervás, E. S. (1995). Depresión, ansiedad y consumo de drogas. Análisis y modificación de conducta, 21(79), 735-743.

Cordero García, J. D., & Pacheco Pacheco, D. H. (2010). Prevalencia de la Ansiedad, Depresión y Alcoholismo en estudiantes de Medicina (Bachelor's thesis, Universidad del Azuay).

In most of the studies carried out it was found that on the one hand, self-esteem establishes negative and significant correlations with the variables depression, anxiety and stress, so that the students with higher levels of depression, anxiety and/or stress present, at the same time they have a lower level of self-esteem. On the other hand, the depression variable is related to the stress and anxiety variables in a way significant and positive, that is, the higher the level of depression, the higher the levels of anxiety and stress. In addition, the anxiety and stress variables also establish positive correlations and significant

[alcoholismoporansiedad]

Selection of research topic

By reading the different code books available, I decided on the NESARC study code book since it contained some topics of my interest that at first glance are correlated.

On many times I heard from my friends that they want to go out for a few beers when they are going through a situation of stress or sadness.

So I decided to analysis the topics of alcohol consumption, Major depression and generalized anxiety to see if they are correlated, which would mean that people tend to consume alcohol when they are going through situations of sadness or anxiety.

My initial research question is: Is there a relationship between alcohol consumption and a person's anxiety levels?

As an additional question: is the level of alcohol consumption proportional to a person's levels of anxiety, stress or depression?

I selected the pages 30-40, 310-314, 320-326, 386, 393-398 from the NESARC study code to do my own code book with the questions that I think are useful to my analisys