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Everything 'bout Pericarditis

What is Pericarditis ? ❑ Pericarditis is a condition in which the thin, saclike tissue that surrounds the heart becomes inflamed and swollen (pericardium). Sharp chest pain is a common pericarditis symptom. The pericardium's inflamed layers press against one other, creating chest pain. ❑ Pericarditis is typically minor and self-resolving. More severe cases may be treated with medication or, in rare occasions, surgery. Early detection and treatment of pericarditis can assist to lower the risk of long-term consequences. #https://www.cardium.in/# Best cardiology clinic in india Symptoms: The most common pericarditis symptom is chest discomfort. It has a sharp or stabbing sensation most of the time. Some patients, however, experience dull, achy, or pressure-like chest pain. Pain from pericarditis is most commonly felt behind the breastbone or on the left side of the chest. The discomfort could be caused by : • The left shoulder and neck are affected. • Coughing, reclining down, or taking a big breath make it worse. • Improve your sitting or leaning forward skills. www.cardium.in Best heart care clinic Pericarditis can also cause the following signs and symptoms: • Cough • Fatigue, a general feeling of weakness, or being ill are all symptoms of being unwell. • Swelling of the legs • Fever of a low intensity • Heart pounding or racing (heart palpitations) • You may have shortness of breath while lying down. • The stomach swells (abdomen) The symptoms of pericarditis vary depending on the type. Pericarditis is divided into different categories based on the pattern of symptoms and the length of time that they last. • Acute pericarditis is a type of pericarditis that develops quickly and lasts for three weeks or less. Future episodes are possible. It can be difficult to tell the difference between acute pericarditis and pain after a heart attack. • After an acute pericarditis episode, recurrent pericarditis develops four to six weeks later, with no symptoms in the interim. • Persistent pericarditis usually lasts four to six weeks, but no longer than three months. The signs and symptoms do not stop. • Chronic constrictive pericarditis has a slow start and lasts for more than three months. #https://www.cardium.in/# Best cardiology clinic in navi mumbai Causes: Pericarditis is notoriously difficult to diagnose. It's possible that no reason has been discovered (idiopathic pericarditis). Pericarditis can be brought on by a number of things, including: • After a heart attack or heart surgery, the immune system responds to the damage to the heart (Dressler syndrome, also called postmyocardial infarction syndrome or postcardiac injury syndrome) • COVID-19, for example, is an infection. • Lupus and rheumatoid arthritis are examples of inflammatory diseases. • A heart or chest injury is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. • Kidney failure and cancer are two more chronic health issues. #https://www.cardium.in/# Best cardiology clinic in mumbai Complications: Pericarditis can be diagnosed and treated early, which minimises the risk of consequences. Pericarditis can lead to the following complications: • A accumulation of fluid around the heart (pericardial effusion) - Further heart issues may result from the fluid buildup. • The lining of the heart thickens and scars (constrictive pericarditis) - Long-term pericarditis can cause chronic thickening and scarring of the pericardium in certain persons. The alterations make it impossible for the heart to fill and empty properly. Severe swelling of the legs and abdomen, as well as shortness of breath, are common symptoms of this rare consequence. • Fluid buildup puts pressure on the heart (cardiac tamponade) - This potentially fatal disease stops the heart from adequately filling. Blood pressure drops dramatically when less blood leaves the heart. Cardiac tamponade necessitates immediate medical attention. #https://www.cardium.in/# Best cardiology clinic in pune Prevention: Pericarditis does not have a specific treatment. Taking the following precautions to prevent infections, on the other hand, may assist to minimise the risk of heart inflammation: • Until they've recovered, stay away from folks who have a viral or flu-like sickness - If you have symptoms of a viral infection, try to stay away from others. • Maintain a healthy level of hygiene - Hand washing on a regular basis can help prevent the spread of sickness. • Vaccines are highly recommended - Maintain current vaccinations, including those that protect against COVID-19, rubella, and influenza, all of which can cause myocarditis. Rarely, the COVID-19 vaccine can induce pericarditis (inflammation of the outer heart lining) and heart muscle inflammation, especially in males aged 12 to 17. Consult your doctor about the advantages and disadvantages of immunizations.Prevention Pericarditis does not have a specific treatment. Taking the following precautions to prevent infections, on the other hand, may assist to minimise the risk of heart inflammation: • Until they've recovered, stay away from folks who have a viral or flu-like sickness - If you have symptoms of a viral infection, try to stay away from others. • Maintain a healthy level of hygiene - Hand washing on a regular basis can help prevent the spread of sickness. • Vaccines are highly recommended - Maintain current vaccinations, including those that protect against COVID-19, rubella, and influenza, all of which can cause myocarditis. Rarely, TAVI in mumbai -19 vaccine can induce pericarditis (inflammation of the outer heart lining) and heart muscle inflammation, especially in males aged 12 to 17. Consult your doctor about the advantages and disadvantages of immunizations.

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During your four-month study leave, follow these expert tips to prepare for the CA Foundation exam.

1. Create a schedule. Preparing a timetable is the first step before beginning your study. Students who believe that preparing a schedule is a waste of time have made a blunder. Make a proper plan instead of wasting time every day pondering what to learn or where to begin. Pick up your study materials, review the CA Foundation test format, and schedule time for each subject and chapter based on the number of days left in your exam. This will not only help you arrange your studies but also help you analyze your performance. 2. Enroll in the appropriate coaching Teachers have a significant impact on a student's success or failure. Many students pass this exam without any help and with only passing grades. But, be warned, clarity on the principles is required from the beginning because Chartered Accountancy is a long journey in which you will be referred to as an expert. And getting excellent CA Foundation coaching can really help you understand your concepts.Best online CA classes www.swapnilpatni.com Teached students from 150+ cities all over the world 3. Pay special attention to statistics and logical reasoning. Because CA Foundation Maths does not appear to be a scoring subject for Non-Maths commerce students, they should concentrate on Statistics and Logical Reasoning. Logical thinking is worth 20 points, while the remaining marks are split evenly between Math and Statistics. Non-math students should concentrate on statistics and logical reasoning. 4. Make Revision Notes for Yourself Because the course is so large that it's nearly impossible to revise in a single day, the ideal source notes for exam revision are your own handwritten notes. As a result, always prepare your own brief notes throughout class, which will come in handy around exam time. 5. Revision at least three times The course is extensive, and you should review it at least three times before the tests. Plan your revision effectively, for example, revise each topic in your first revision and mark the same sort of questions so that you don't waste time tackling the same questions again. Attempt to complete a single question for each kind during the second revision, and mark questions for the third revision that appear to be difficult, significant, or require additional revision. Read the concepts during your last and third revisions, and only answer the questions that you believe require additional attention. 6. Use CA Foundation Question Papers and Mock Test Papers to prepare. CA Foundation question papers and practice tests have shown to be extremely beneficial in passing your exam. They taught you how to manage your time and appropriately assess questions. Of course, once you've finished the course, you should solve the CA Foundation mock test papers. However, it has been observed that pupils are unable to complete the papers due to a shortage of time. As a result, solving previous year's question papers and MTPs at the end of each chapter and at the end of the course is recommended. It's preferable to fail the MTP than to flunk the final exams.

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SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST

OVERVIEW: The sudden lack of heart function, respiration, and awareness is known as sudden cardiac arrest. A issue with your heart's electrical system causes the disorder, which affects your heart's pumping action and stops blood flow to your body. A heart attack, in which blood flow to a portion of the heart is interrupted, is not the same as sudden cardiac arrest. A heart attack, on the other hand, can sometimes cause an electrical disruption that results in rapid cardiac arrest. Sudden cardiac arrest can be fatal if not addressed quickly. With prompt and appropriate medical attention, survival is possible. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the use of a defibrillator, or even simple chest compressions can increase the chances of survival until help arrives. SYMPTOMS: The following are immediate and severe signs of sudden cardiac arrest: Chest pain

There is no pulse. There is no way to breathe. Consciousness loss Various indications and symptoms may appear prior to sudden cardiac arrest. These could include the following: Painful chest Shortness of breath Palpitations (fast-beating, fluttering, or pounding heart) are typical problems of abrupt cardiac arrest. WHAT CAUSES SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST: An abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia), which occurs when your heart's electrical circuitry fails, is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest. The electrical system of your heart regulates the rate and rhythm of your heartbeat. Your heart may beat too fast, too slowly, or irregularly if something goes wrong (arrhythmia). Although most arrhythmias are brief and harmless, some might result in cardiac arrest. An arrhythmia in a lower chamber of your heart is the most prevalent heart rhythm at the time of cardiac arrest (ventricle). Your ventricles quiver ineffectively instead of pumping blood due to rapid, irregular electrical impulses (ventricle fibrillation). WHEN TO SEE A DOCTOR: Pain or discomfort in the chest Palpitations in the heart Heartbeats that are fast or irregular Wheezing that isn't related to anything Breathing problems Fainting or being on the verge of fainting Dizziness or light-headedness The shortage of oxygen-rich blood when the heart stops can result in death or irreversible brain damage within minutes. When you're assisting an unconscious person who isn't breathing, time is of the essence. SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST CAN BYE CAUSED BY A VARIETY OF HEART PROBLEMS: People with no known heart problems might experience sudden cardiac arrest. A life-threatening arrhythmia, on the other hand, frequently occurs in those who have a pre-existing, possibly undiscovered heart ailment. The following are some of the conditions: Coronary artery disease: is a condition that affects the arteries of the heart. People with coronary artery disease, in which the arteries become clogged with cholesterol and other deposits, decreasing blood flow to the heart, are more likely to experience sudden cardiac arrest. Heart attack: A heart attack has occurred. A heart attack, which is most commonly caused by severe coronary artery disease, can cause ventricular fibrillation and abrupt cardiac arrest. A heart attack can also cause scar tissue to form in your heart. Electrical short circuits in the scar tissue can cause heart rhythm irregularities. Enlarged Heart (cardiomyopathy): This happens when the muscle walls of your heart expand and enlarge or thicken. The muscle of your heart then becomes aberrant, resulting in arrhythmias. Valvular heart disease: Leaking or narrowing of your heart valves might cause your heart muscle to stretch or thicken. Arrhythmia is more likely to develop when the chambers become enlarged or weaker as a result of stress induced by a tight or leaking valve

Heart defect present at birth: When sudden cardiac arrest occurs in infants or adolescents, it can be due to congenital heart disease. Adults who have had surgery to address a congenital heart abnormality are nonetheless at risk of abrupt cardiac arrest. Electrical problems in the heart: In other patients, the issue is with the electrical circuitry of the heart rather than the heart muscle or valves. Conditions like Brugada syndrome and long QT syndrome are examples of primary cardiac rhythm abnormalities. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HEART ATTACK AND SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST: What is a Heart Attack? When the blood supply to the heart muscle is substantially reduced or entirely cut off, a heart attack ensues. What is Sudden Cardiac Arrest? When the electrical mechanism of the heart fails and becomes exceedingly erratic, it is called sudden cardiac arrest. Difference These phrases are frequently used interchangeably, however they are not synonymous. When blood flow to the heart is impeded, a heart attack occurs, and sudden cardiac arrest occurs when the heart malfunctions and ceases pumping unexpectedly. Sudden cardiac arrest is a "electrical" problem, while a heart attack is a "circulation" problem. COMPLICATIONS: Reduced blood supply to the brain produces unconsciousness when abrupt cardiac arrest occurs. If https://www.cardium.in/ does not return to normal quickly, brain injury and death will occur. Those who have survived a cardiac arrest may show evidence of brain injury. PREVENTIONS: Get frequent checkups, get checked for heart disease, and live a heart-healthy lifestyle to lower your risk of sudden cardiac arrest.

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INFORMATION ABOUT CA INTERMEDIATE COURSE

CA Intermediate Course: The CA Intermediate Course is the second level of the Chartered Accountancy programme. CA Inter is another name for it. Before enrolling in CA Intermediate, a candidate must pass the CA Foundation Exam. ICAI also administers this exam. CA Intermediate is divided into two groups, each containing four subjects. For the candidate to pass the group, he or she must pass all four papers. Because failure in one subject might lead to failure in the whole group. As a result, the Candidate must pass each of the four subjects independently in order to pass the group.The CA Intermediate Course is the second level of the Chartered Accountancy programme. CA foundtion is another name for it. Before enrolling in CA Intermediate, a candidate must pass the CA Foundation Exam. ICAI also administers this exam. CA Intermediate is divided into two groups, each containing four subjects. For the candidate to pass the group, he or she must pass all four papers. Because failure in one subject might lead to failure in the whole group. As a result, the Candidate must pass each of the four subjects independently in order to pass the group. ELIGIBILTY: Before filling out the application form, make sure you meet the following requirements: Before enrolling in CA Intermediate, the candidate must have completed CA Foundation. Alternatively, the candidate must have earned at least 50% of their bachelor's or master's degree. SYLLABUS: The CA Intermediate syllabus is divided into two groups, each with four subjects. Group 1 : Accounting Corporate and Other Laws Part I : Company Laws Part II : Other Laws Taxation Section A : Income-tax Law Section B : Indirect Taxes Cost and Management Accounting

Group 2 : Advanced Accounting Financial Management and Economics for Finance Section A : Financial Management Section B : Economics for Finance Auditing and Assurance Enterprise Information System and Strategic Management Section A : Enterprise Information System Section B : Strategic Management MARKING SCHEME: Each exam will last three hours. Paper Type - Objective Questions with No Negative Marking Law, Auditing, Taxation, and Finance objective questions are divided into 30:70 ratios. English and Hindi are the languages used.

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