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Switzerland was formed in 1291 as a union of three states and became an independent country in 1815. The constitution, adopted in 1848, does not allow for troops to be sent to serve in foreign wars. The country has remained neutral in conflicts around the world, including both world wars.
Switzerland did not become a member of the United Nations until 2002, and is not a member of the European Union.
Switzerland is one of the world’s wealthiest countries. The Swiss are well known for their watches and clocks. There is not a single official language in Switzerland. People speak one of several languages, including Swiss German, French, and Italian. A citizen of Switzerland is called “a Swiss”, planning a trip to Switzerland, it's important to consider the major costs such as flights, accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. A round-trip ticket to Switzerland can range from $500 to $1,500 depending on the season and departure location. Accommodation costs can range from budget hotels or hostels starting at $50 per night to luxury hotels costing over $500 per night. Switzerland has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, with a one-way subway or train ticket costing around $3 to $5. 
Food costs can vary greatly depending on the type of restaurant you choose. Budget restaurants can cost around $15 per person, while mid-range restaurants can cost around $50 per person. For budget travelers, you can expect to spend around $70 to $100 per day in Switzerland. This includes staying in budget accommodations, eating at budget restaurants, and using public transportation. For mid-range travelers, you can expect to spend around $200 to $300 per day. This includes staying in mid-range accommodations, eating at mid-range restaurants, and using public transportation.
Cheese and chocolate are a good start to experiencing Swiss culture. But there is so much more to see and do when you are in Switzerland. Celebrate Fasnacht in Basel or hide from the Tschaggatta in Lötschental. Watch Schwingen, Yodelling or Alphorn blowing at the Unspunnenfest. Accompany the cows on their way to their summer pastures or participate in a game of Hornussen. These Swiss traditions will get you involved and integrated into society there. The North–South Route leads through the large scenic Swiss regions of the Jura, Mittelland, Central Switzerland and over the Alps to the south. It follows many historically and culturally significant traffic routes and visits many places of interest.
For a neutral country, it takes security pretty seriously, and you'd be well advised to be respectful of that. Citizens and visitors in Switzerland must carry identification at all times. If you are stopped without valid identification (a driver's license or photocopy of your passport), you could be taken in for questioning by police. Switzerland still has National Service in the armed forces, where each able-bodied Swiss man has to spend time each year in a training camp that forms part of the military. Soldiers must keep a gun in their home, which is a part of the military framework in readiness for potential conflict.
It is forbidden to jaywalk or cross the street on a red light. If you are caught by the police, a fine for jaywalking will be imposed on the spot. Drug possession is also taken very seriously and there are heavy penalties, jail sentences and fines depending on the type of narcotic found. Taking drugs across an international border automatically constitutes drug trafficking and has a heavy penalty.
The Swiss like the neighborhood to be tidy, and each citizen must keep their home in order. The police have been known to visit homes where washing is not hung out tidily enough on the line. Good Samaritan laws are in place in Switzerland, so if you see something bad happen or someone is in trouble, the least you must do is call the police (dial 117). If you do not even try to help out, you could be in trouble.
Respect the traditional Swiss greeting with three kisses on the cheek, although a handshake is a standard in the first meeting.
Please appreciate tolerance and patience in Switzerland. Switzerland is quite sporadic, let them follow their rhythm. Don’t ask for your tax-free shopping check and get the VAT back if your purchase cost is at least CHF. 500. Switzerland is a shopper’s paradise with many things irresistible around. Dress neatly and neatly. A business suit and tie for men, and a suit or dress for women. German (German-Swiss), a dialect that even Germans do not understand.
Hold both hands on the table during meals, but keep the elbow off the table. Eat everything from your plate and place the knife and fork side by side at 5:25 when you finish eating. Do not punctuate a dinner party, although a 15-minute delay is acceptable. Do not send flowers to your landlord before a party or the next day, along with a thank you.
Do not use a fork to cut foods like salads and potatoes instead of knives and hands to break bread, but most other foods should be eaten with utensils.
Don’t call someone by their name until invited to do so. Use surnames and alternative titles.
But avoid white daisies and white lilies for funerals. Do not speak loudly in public places, especially on mobile phones. It is no noise or a joke. As a rule, Switzerland does not like noise and does not like other people making jokes about them. No personal questions, such as salary, age or religion. Switzerland respects high privacy. Don’t walk unless you think you’re fit. Bring jogging pants or any lightweight shoes.
Don’t feel obliged to tip. A service fee included in restaurants and hotels.Not giving expensive or extravagant gifts can be considered difficult or bribing. Also don’t give anything sharp, such as knives or scissors, which means cutting off a friendship. Wine, high-quality chocolates, or flowers are good gifts. Don’t eat out can be very expensive. Make lunch for your main meal of the day. The same meals in the evening doubled. Don’t drink until after the landlord provides the first toast. Don’t ask salt and pepper if it’s not on the table yet. Don’t put your hands in your pockets when talking to people. Also do not chew gum, litter, or clean your nails in public places.
The climate is moderate with no excessive heat, cold or humidity. From July to August the daytime temperature range is 18 to 28 °C (65° - 82° F) and from January to February the range is -2 to 7 °C (28° - 45° F). In spring and autumn, the daytime temperature range is 8 to 15 °C (46° - 59° F). tumn (September to November), the fruit ripens and the leaves of deciduous trees change colour. The winters were formerly generally cold and snowy, but now freezing temperatures and snow are no longer the rule, especially in the lowlands. Nowadays, many ski resorts could hardly survive without artificial snow. In spring (March to May) the trees blossom and the meadows turn green. Sometimes in April the winter returns for a short period and sometimes there are summer conditions as early as May. Summer temperatures rise to 25 to 30°C, with temperatures exceeding the 30°C mark during hot summers.
(REFERENCES)
https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/switzerland#:~:text=Switzerland%20was%20formed%20in%201291,world%2C%20including%20both%20world%20wars. ( history of Switzerland, people and culture.)
https://foreignlingo.com/what-do-you-call-someone-from-switzerland/ ( people in Switzerland)
https://www.trip.com/guide/info/switzerland-trip-cost.html (expenses -plite, accomodations, budget, food, meal, souvenir)
https://blog.lingoda.com/en/swiss-traditions/#:~:text=6%20ways%20to%20experience%20Swiss%20traditions&text=Celebrate%20Fasnacht%20in%20Basel%20or,in%20a%20game%20of%20Hornussen. (Traditions)
https://www.myswitzerland.com/en/experiences/route/north-south-route/ (route)
https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/europe/switzerland/swiss-laws-and-customs (rules and regulations)
https://t24hs.com/dos-and-donts-when-traveling-in-switzerland/#google_vignette (DO's and DON'T'S)
https://www.myswitzerland.com/en/planning/about-switzerland/general-facts/facts-about-switzerland/climate/#:~:text=The%20climate%20is%20moderate%20with,%C2%B0%20%2D%2059%C2%B0%20F). (Climate)
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