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What is an Anesthesiologist
The field of anesthesiology is a medical specialty that focuses on the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient as well as the immediate postoperative period. Anesthesiologists are medical doctors who must complete 4 years of undergraduate school, four years in an accredited medical school, one year as a general surgery intern, three years at a minimum in an anesthesia residency program and one or two years in a critical care medicine fellowship. This adds up to 11-13 years after high school before you can even apply for a job as an anesthesiologist!
What do Anesthesiologists do?
Anesthesiologists utilize their extensive education to provide what is termed “total patient care”. In addition to managing the airway and ensuring proper breathing during surgery, anesthesia providers also manage pain, fluid and electrolyte balance, body temperature, prevention of cardiac arrest, patient transport to the operating room and post-operative management.
Anesthesiologists are not limited to what goes on in the operating room though. They are also responsible for what happens before surgery, during the preoperative visit with a surgeon who may or may not be an anesthesiologist themselves!
For further information about what an anesthesiologist is and what they do, please check out this fine article.
Post residency training - Fellowships
Anesthesiology is a very competitive field for medical students, and many of the most talented individuals go on to do fellowships. There are different types of fellowship programs available for people interested in specializing further in anesthesiology.
Here are a few of the most popular Anesthesiology Fellowships:
Anesthesia critical care: requires 2-3 years following residency after completing at least 3 years of anesthesiology residency. This track typically leads to board certification for both anesthesia and critical care medicine, which allows you to work in academic institutions where research applications will be strongly considered. The two separate specialties must be completed back-to-back and an anesthesiology residency is typically expected for this track. Obstetric anesthesiology: requires board certification in anesthesia followed by an additional 2 years of training after an anesthesiology residency, is necessary for this fellowship. This program is designed to train people to become experts in pain management and anesthesia during labor or cesarean delivery. A person going into this field must already have a strong knowledge of anesthetic drugs and their pharmacokinetics, as well as an interest in the endocrine system and physiology. Pediatric anesthesiology: this option consists of an anesthesiology residency, followed by a 3-4 year pediatric anesthesia fellowship accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). A family medicine or pediatrics residency is required prior to applying. Once you’ve completed all that, you can then take advantage of advanced training opportunities while working towards board eligibility and certification in pediatric anesthesiology. This type of job typically includes caring for children with congenital heart disease, infants with neurologic problems within the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and children undergoing surgical procedures. Neuromuscular anesthesiology: this fellowship program is designed for people who want to become an anesthesiologist who specializes in neuromuscular-blocking agents (NMBA). You must complete an anesthesiology residency and the American Board of Anesthesiologists’ exam for certification before you can apply to a neuromuscular fellowship. A neuromuscular anesthesiology fellowship requires completion of an intensive clinical requirement, research project, or prior experience with NMBA titration. Pain medicine: this track typically takes three years after an anesthesiology residency, during which time fellows gain surgical expertise in pain management techniques under an anesthesiologist who has an interest in the field. The anesthesiologist in pain management is often an expert in regional anesthesia and procedural techniques, with an in-depth understanding of neuromodulators like local anesthetics. Cardiothoracic anesthesiology: this fellowship requires completion of an anesthesiology residency, followed by two years of training that focus on perioperative care for patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery or thoracic pain management. You must be board certified to apply for a cardiothoracics anesthesiology fellowship associated with a university hospital or large medical center. Regional anesthesia: this option provides continuing education opportunities and clinical experience in anesthesiology and pain management. The program lasts one year and requires an anesthesiology residency and certification in anesthesiology to apply. For more information about Anesthesiology fellowships please visit: https://www.asahq.org/education-and-career/asa-resident-component/residentfellows-in-training/fellowship-opportunities
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The Path To Becoming a Psychiatrist
Psychiatrists focus in mental health, however they all receive the same basic medical training. The educational path to become a psychiatrist is long and requires hard work and dedication. To become a Psychiatrist, a person must complete college prerequisites, then complete medical school and a residency at which time passing boards completes the path to state licensure.
The American Psychiatric Association, says this educational path allows doctors to diagnose both mental and physical causes of illness. Psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, and prescribing medicine are among the treatments they employ.
Prerequisites for Medical School
As part of their preparation for medical school, aspiring psychiatrists must complete coursework that is required for entrance into medical school. Most times this includes a four-year bachelor’s degree. English, mathematics, biology, chemistry, and physics are all required undergraduate courses.
Even though there is no requirement for a specific major before enrolling to med school, many candidates choose to major in chemistry or biology. Because medical school is so competitive, you’ll need good grades. Participate in extracurricular activities to increase your chances of acceptance. Volunteering at a hospital or medical facility is also an favorably looked upon by medical school admission specialists. In addition, scoring well on a standardized test called the MCAT is a must as getting accepted into medical schools is highly competitive.
The next four years at medical school
Medical school is a four-year program that leads to a doctor’s degree. Some colleges may integrate a bachelor’s and a medical degrees in one program. During medical school, the first two years are spend mostly in class work in courses such as physiology, anatomy, and pharmacology, chemistry, biochemistry, neuroscience, psychiatry, and neuroscience.
The next two years of medical school are spent is clinical rotations at teaching hospitals where they assist patient care in different specialties of which psychiatry is one such rotation.
Residency After Medical School
After graduating from medical school and passing appropriate board examinations, a person must match into a residency. This is a four year process of which the first year is spent in a general hospital residency, where you will treat patients with a variety of ailments. Future psychiatrists must then spend three more years working with patients with mental health problems under the supervision of licensed Psychiatrists. After completing residency, top students may want to apply for a Fellowship where they can specialize in a subspecialty of Psychiatry such as addiction psychiatry. The final step to becoming a licensed and practicing Psychiatrist is to pass board examinations. This entire process is usually a minimum of 12 years but offers an outstanding career with great pay and the opportunity to help many people
For a more in depth article please check out this article about how to become a psychiatrist
This article was originally posted here: https://www.medicalschoolnews.com/the-path-to-becoming-a-psychiatrist/
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How to become a Psychiatrist We found this great article about how to become a Psychiatrist. It was very informative and a good read. Check it out here: https://t.co/kjz4Wwgwvl #Psychiatry #psychiatrist #mentalhealth #MedTwitter #MedStudentTwitter pic.twitter.com/5DHBM7P5DE
— Internet Domination (@InternetDominat) September 23, 2021
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Family mourn young Olathe East coach who died of COVID-19
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Kim and Carolyn Burnett remember their son as “an all-around good guy” and someone who had a passion for sports. Chris Burnett coached football for Olathe East High School and the Kansas City Glory, an all-female team.”All he wanted to do is to was make an impact on youth in this community, just to give back,” said his father. “His mission was to teach kids, teach them to go to school, don’t quit, just be productive citizens.”His parents say Burnett, 34, died Saturday of COVID-19. Burnett had been in the hospital for two weeks. He was not vaccinated. “We had talked to him about it and he, you know he’s young, he was like ‘I’m going to wait and see. I’m not sure,'” said Mrs. Burnett. After his father decided to get vaccinated, they encouraged Chris to speak to his physician.”He said, ‘Okay mom I’m gonna reach out to my doctor and I’ll talk to my doctor and see’ but, he just never got that opportunity.””We just hope that opens up people’s eyes that COVID is real. It doesn’t care how old you are, it’s not an old people thing, it’s a people thing,” said Mr. Burnett.In addition to coaching at OEHS, Burnett has two daughters who currently attend the school and one who recently graduated. His 12-year-old son is a student at Santa Fe Middle School.”Our hearts and thoughts are with the Burnett family during this tough time. We will have counselors available this week for any student or staff in need of additional support,” a spokesperson for Olathe Public Schools said in a statement.His parents say he was making a difference in the lives of many young people and had plans to help more. His mother said he was studying to be a PE teacher and made the Dean’s List at Johnson County Community College. “The only thing that I feel like that he still wanted to accomplish was he wanted to have kind of like Boys and Girls Club for boys, so that if they did not have father figures like he was to my, my grandson, that they would have some young men in their lives, a place where they could go and have father figures and work with them and can kind of continue what he’s doing.”An online fundraiser has been set up to help support Burnett’s family. In addition, the Kansas City Glory have established a page to raise funds.
OLATHE, Kan. —
Kim and Carolyn Burnett remember their son as “an all-around good guy” and someone who had a passion for sports. Chris Burnett coached football for Olathe East High School and the Kansas City Glory, an all-female team.
“All he wanted to do is to was make an impact on youth in this community, just to give back,” said his father. “His mission was to teach kids, teach them to go to school, don’t quit, just be productive citizens.”
His parents say Burnett, 34, died Saturday of COVID-19. Burnett had been in the hospital for two weeks. He was not vaccinated.
“We had talked to him about it and he, you know he’s young, he was like ‘I’m going to wait and see. I’m not sure,'” said Mrs. Burnett.
After his father decided to get vaccinated, they encouraged Chris to speak to his physician.
“He said, ‘Okay mom I’m gonna reach out to my doctor and I’ll talk to my doctor and see’ but, he just never got that opportunity.”
“We just hope that opens up people’s eyes that COVID is real. It doesn’t care how old you are, it’s not an old people thing, it’s a people thing,” said Mr. Burnett.
In addition to coaching at OEHS, Burnett has two daughters who currently attend the school and one who recently graduated. His 12-year-old son is a student at Santa Fe Middle School.
“Our hearts and thoughts are with the Burnett family during this tough time. We will have counselors available this week for any student or staff in need of additional support,” a spokesperson for Olathe Public Schools said in a statement.
His parents say he was making a difference in the lives of many young people and had plans to help more. His mother said he was studying to be a PE teacher and made the Dean’s List at Johnson County Community College.
“The only thing that I feel like that he still wanted to accomplish was he wanted to have kind of like Boys and Girls Club for boys, so that if they did not have father figures like he was to my, my grandson, that they would have some young men in their lives, a place where they could go and have father figures and work with them and can kind of continue what he’s doing.”
An online fundraiser has been set up to help support Burnett’s family. In addition, the Kansas City Glory have established a page to raise funds.
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ISIF targets €1bn in climate action projects in next five years
The Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (ISIF), which is managed by the National Treasury Management Agency, is to invest €1 billion in climate action projects over the next five years.
Among the programme’s targeted investments, which will take place between 2021 and 2026, are energy efficiency, energy storage, renewables, transport, forestry and waste.
“Climate change is set to be the greatest challenge facing our society in our lifetimes and beyond. The urgency of the challenge is driving the far-reaching actions being taken by societies, governments, businesses, consumers and investors to create a more sustainable economy and way of living. Our society needs better technology, better ways of doing things and better ways to sustain our natural environment and the climate we depend on,” said ISIF director Nick Ashmore.
“Our planned investment programme reflects the urgency of the climate challenge and the significant opportunities that exist to back Irish businesses and projects that are developing new and more sustainable ways of doing things.”
He said ISIF plans to make both “direct and fund-based investments aligned with this strategy, partnering with major global investors where appropriate, and will make further announcements over the coming months.”
The fund also published its report for the fist half of the year, which showed total investment returns of 5.2 per cent in first half of 2021, an increase of €450 million in six months. That brings total gains to €1 billion over the last 18 months
Investments
The first half of the year saw 10 new investments, bringing total commitments in Ireland to €5.2 billion across 151 investments. More than 48,000 jobs have been supported and €1.2 billion in gross value added to the Irish economy.
Among the investments made by the ISIF in the first half of the year were €42 million in Stripe to support the global payments technology company’s growth plans; €15 million to a new Beach Point Capital fund; a €50 million investment to DunPort Captial Management Fund; and a €13 million investment to existing investee Genesis, an Irish aircraft leasing company to support its ongoing operations.
The ISIF also made a €15 million investment in Ocuco – a software provider to the eyecare industry to primarily support continued research and development as well as product development; a €3 million follow-on investment to Vectra – an artificial intelligence cybersecurity company who are expanding their presence in Ireland; €19 million to Lightstone, a specialist US-based venture capital fund focused on medical devices and biopharmaceuticals; and $30 million to Illumina Ventures which invests in transformative, industry disruptive, technology driven companies in life and physical sciences.
It also provided provided Irish payments and technology company Fexco with a €20 million debt facility to support the company’s ongoing operations and growth, and made a €3 million follow-on investment to AMCS – a domestic company which develops and sells technology for environmental management.
Since the establishment of the fund in 2015, ISIF has notched up gains of €2.2 billion, split between its Irish portfolio at €1.4 billion and its global portfolio at more than €800 million.
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Why implantable medical devices are a big test for regulators
Some one in 10 Americans will have a medical device implanted into their bodies at some point in their lifetimes, yet less than 1% of these devices have been tested in rigorous clinical trials regarded as standard by U.S. regulators.
The September issue of AMA Journal of Ethics® (@JournalofEthics) explores implantable material and device regulation, particularly the tension inherent in clinician-investigators’ and the FDA’s obligation to balance patient-subjects’ safety with patients’ demand for timely access to technologies and interventions that might improve or extend their lives.
Articles include:
Heightened caution, improved physician and patient communication, and equitable access are key priorities. You also can listen to the author-interview podcast.
Financial relationships are common, and ethical questions rightly emerge about how conflicts of interest compromise investigators’ approaches to research.
The AMA Code of Medical Ethics offers guidance for balancing need for safety with demand for innovation. You also can listen to the author-interview podcast.
The AMA’s Historic Health Fraud and Alternative Medicine Collection includes images of quack devices from the early 20th century that generated oversight we now take for granted. You also can listen to the author-interview podcast.
Listen and learn
Listen and learn
In the journal’s August “Ethics Talk” podcast, editorial fellow Ariel Wampler, MD, a plastic and reconstructive surgery resident physician at Lahey Hospital & Medical Center in Burlington, Massachusetts, describes what few know about material and device regulation.
In addition, Adriane Fugh-Berman, MD, professor of pharmacology and physiology at Georgetown University Medical Center, explains why we should ask more questions about device representatives’ intraoperative roles during implantations.
Related Coverage
The unexplained disorder: A test of stigma, ethics and empathy
The August issue also features two other author-interview podcasts:
Jeffrey Bedard, MS, a health care consultant and a former medical device representative, talks about his article, “What Should Patients Be Told About Device Representatives’ Roles at the Point of Surgical Care?”
Charles E. Binkley, MD, director of bioethics at Santa Clara University, in California, expands on his article, co-written with Michael S. Politz and Brian P. Green, PhD, “Who, If Not the FDA, Should Regulate Implantable Brain-Computer Interface Devices?”
Listen to previous episodes of the podcast, “Ethics Talk,” or subscribe in iTunes or other services.
These AMA Journal of Ethics CME modules are each designated by the AMA for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit
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Additionally, the CME module “Ethics Talk: Medical Device Representatives in the Surgical Suite” is designated by the AMA for a maximum of 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit
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The offerings are part of the AMA Ed Hub
, an online learning platform that brings together high-quality CME, maintenance of certification, and educational content from trusted sources, all in one place—with activities relevant to you, automated credit tracking and reporting for some states and specialty boards.
Related Coverage
Tallying economic benefits, harms of care comes with challenges
Submit manuscripts and artwork
Submit manuscripts and artwork
The journal’s editorial focus is on commentaries and articles that offer practical advice and insights for medical students and physicians. Submit a manuscript for publication. The journal also invites original photographs, graphics, cartoons, drawings and paintings that explore the ethical dimensions of health or health care.
A look ahead
A look ahead
Upcoming issues of the AMA Journal of Ethics will focus on palliative surgery, health care and homelessness and health justice and diversity in medical school admissions. Sign up to receive email alerts when new issues are published.
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Minnesota colleges’ prerequisite: COVID vaccinations for students
As students head back to campus, many Minnesota colleges and universities are requiring students be vaccinated against COVID-19. The vaccines mean an added layer of protection that campuses didn’t have last fall.
Just before classes were scheduled to begin, large groups of freshmen roamed the University of Minnesota’s Twin Cities campus, learning the ins and outs of college life from a student guide. They wore badges and, even outdoors, most wore masks.
They come to campus this fall with a requirement to get a COVID-19 vaccine.
“I think it’s probably the most simple measure they could take to protect the student body. I mean, other than the mass mandate, vaccines are proven effective,” said Cal Smithberg, a junior from Wisconsin. “They’re proven to lower case rates. It seems like it’s the least they could do.”
Smithberg spent most of last year taking classes online from home. This week, the campus felt almost pre-pandemic.
“I have not been in a room with 100 people in, I guess, over a year, and I’ve been in a couple this week.”
Unlike last year, the U’s campus is lively. Sidewalks are packed, and the Coffman Memorial Union hums with activity. The precaution to social distance is suspended.
That’s the way a lot of colleges and universities this year aim to be, and having vaccinated students, faculty and staff is part of the landscape.
Students have until Oct. 8 to get vaccinated, unless they have a medical or religious exemption. And like other vaccinations, students must fill out forms that list COVID-19.
According to an email sent by U President Joan Gabel last week, 37 percent of students had reported their vaccination status. Of those, around 98.5 percent said they’re fully vaccinated.
The University of St. Thomas in St. Paul mandated COVID vaccinations on Aug. 2. According to the school, almost 78 percent of the St. Thomas community was already vaccinated when the mandate was put into place.
“So far, we’ve been finding that students that hadn’t done in advance as soon as they get here are coming in to have it done,” said Karen Lange, vice president of student affairs at St. Thomas. Lange says there have been students who are hesitant and want more information. Students can call a COVID-19 hotline or visit health care staff on campus with questions.
“Our Center for Well-Being staff was pretty busy with questions about ‘What are the side effects?’ Or, ‘I’ve already had COVID, do I have immunity or not?’ And students asking about long-term effects,” Lange said.
The state’s largest college and university system, Minnesota State, has adopted a less restrictive policy. All students who live on campus or participate in NCAA sports must get vaccinated or agree to weekly tests. Most campuses are requiring masks in all buildings, though some say they’ll drop that requirement if local virus transmission rates drop below a certain level.
Axel Kylander, president of LeadMN, which represents students from across Minnesota State’s two-year colleges, attends Anoka Ramsey Community College and Metro State University. His group has not taken a position on the mandate.
“Our concern here is that we needed a really robust statewide push for vaccine education at all our colleges and universities sooner than this,” Kylander said.
Back at the U, freshman Brian Tran, who has taken classes at the U since 2019 through his high school, says he’s excited to get back to a more normalized school year.
“COVID hit me really hard because I don’t do that well online. And so I’m hoping that coming back to in-person classes — I can do a lot better,” Tran said.
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Delta variant outbreak threatens Singapore’s ‘living with Covid’ model
The number of new Covid-19 infections in Singapore doubled in the past week, according to the country’s Ministry of Health, rising to more than 1,200 cases for the week ending September 5.
To date, Singapore has recorded a total of 68,901 Covid-19 infections and 55 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University.
On Monday, Lawrence Wong, head of Singapore’s Covid-19 task force, said it isn’t just the total number of daily cases which is concerning the Singaporean government, but also “the rate at which the virus is spreading.”
“We know from the experience of other countries that when cases rise so sharply there will be many more ICU cases and many more people succumbing to the virus,” he said.
Singapore pursued an aggressive “Covid zero” policy during the pandemic, imposing tight restrictions including shutting restaurants, closing borders and enforcing social distancing.
But in June, the government announced it was planning to move toward a living with Covid strategy — attempting to control outbreaks with vaccines and monitoring hospitalizations rather than restricting citizens’ lives.
“The bad news is that Covid-19 may never go away. The good news is that it is possible to live normally with it in our midst,” Singapore’s top Covid-19 officials wrote in an op-ed in June.
New restrictions
Singapore has one of the highest Covid-19 vaccinations rates in the world, with more than 80% of the population fully vaccinated.
Throughout August, Singapore began to relax some of its Covid-19 restrictions, allowing fully vaccinated people to dine in restaurants and to gather in groups of five, up from two.
But the new outbreak has halted any further re-openings, Singapore’s Covid taskforce chief Wong said on Monday.
Wong said Singapore will attempt to contain the new outbreak through more aggressive contact tracing and by “ring-fencing” cases and clusters.
Mandatory testing for high-risk workers will also happen more frequently — once a week instead of once every two weeks. And the list of workers subjected to mandatory testing will be expanded to include retail, delivery and public transport staff.
Singapore has also banned all workplace gatherings from Wednesday, and Wong encouraged citizens to avoid unnecessary social events while they attempt to contain the outbreak.
He said it was a reflection of Singapore’s new policy and high vaccination rates that the country was able to maintain a level of openness during the new outbreak.
“But if despite our best efforts, we find that the number of serious cases needing oxygen in ICU care goes up sharply, then we may have no case but to tighten our overall posture, so we should not rule that out,” he said.
A warning for other countries
Singapore’s outbreak comes as other countries in the region, which were previously aiming for zero infections, move towards a similar living with Covid model.
Millions of residents in the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria have been living in lockdown for months as local authorities attempted to contain Delta outbreaks. They have since conceded that won’t be possible.
The Australian government announced in August that once 70% of people over 16 receive two doses of vaccine, there will be a steady easing of restrictions. Only 38.4% of Australia’s population was fully vaccinated as of Monday.
But some Australian state leaders have warned against opening state borders prematurely, questioning why they would willingly expose their populations to the virus.
Western Australia and Queensland currently have zero Covid-19 cases in the community.
“We have some of the freest, most open, exciting communities in the world, and we want to keep it that way while we get our population vaccinated,” said Western Australia Premier Mark McGowan on August 30.
“The idea that we would prematurely decide to deliberately import the virus … is complete madness,” he added.
Some epidemiologists say if restrictions are eased before vaccination rates in vulnerable communities are high enough, the results could be catastrophic.
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Med school can wait while new CB Ahkello Witherspoon pursues PhD in learning Steelers defense
New Pittsburgh Steelers cornerback Ahkello Witherspoon recently earned his undergraduate degree in ecological and evolutionary biology from Colorado, and he wants to become a doctor.
Those plans, however, are on the back burner. He has more immediate matters at hand as a football player.
“I’m putting my degree on hold until it’s time to pursue medical school,” the 26-year-old Witherspoon said Monday, “which will be when my time here or other business ventures are done, and I’ll take a shot at that.”
Witherspoon’s current goal is taking a shot at contributing to the Steelers defense. At 6-foot-2, 195 pounds, he is lean, long outside corner who could compete for a starting role if the Steelers believe Cam Sutton is better suited at slot corner.
On Monday, Witherspoon practiced for the first time with his new team, completing a holiday weekend in which he learned of his trade from Seattle on Friday, took a cross-country flight Saturday and underwent his physical Sunday.
Witherspoon has six more days to get a better understanding of the Steelers defense before they play the Buffalo Bills in the season opener.
“The way we are talking about it is simple stuff to keep my brain free because a busy brain is going to slow you down on the field,” Witherspoon said. “I’m just taking it day by day. I’m very good at retaining information. Once I get more comfortable, we’ll add more to it.”
Witherspoon said he’s a good fit for the Steelers defense because of his ability to play man coverage.
“It’s important for my game,” he said. “Switching it up and giving quarterbacks different looks so we’re not as predictable.”
Second-year wide receiver Chase Claypool got a chance to test the new cornerback in practice Monday.
“It was only a couple reps,” said Claypool, who also provided tips on apartment hunting, “but he did a good job. Having size and speed, he’s really good.”
The Steelers gave up a fifth-round draft in 2023 to acquire Witherspoon, who had signed a one-year, $4 million contract with the Seahawks in March after spending four seasons with the San Francisco 49ers. A former third-round draft pick, Witherspoon made 33 starts with San Francisco. He had four interceptions among 24 passes defensed.
Witherspoon was signed by the Seattle with the expectation he would start at cornerback. When he failed to sew up a job in the preseason, he was shipped to the Steelers, who were looking to upgrade their secondary.
Witherspoon resisted calling his brief tenure in Seattle and his hastened departure as a whirlwind.
“It’s the illusion of a whirlwind,” he said. “The job I do and the type of grace and gratitude I have for life and this game, that type of narrative doesn’t really fit my truest story, so I go with the flow. I’m here now where somebody wants me to compete and help them win a championship, and that’s what I plan to do.”
Witherspoon said he always has maintained that philosophy.
“You go through so much, it gets easier,” he said. “I’m on like rep 1,000 of getting pushed down to the ground and, ‘OK, I’ve got to get back up.’ It’s getting easier. The first one was the toughest. I’m deep into this process of overcoming obstacles, so it’s like, ‘C’mon, let’s get it.’ ”
Only when the obstacle is too large to overcome in the NFL will Witherspoon turn his attention toward a career in medicine. He doesn’t know which school he wants to attend or what he wants to study, although sports medicine is a possibility.
“I’ve always been fascinated with education and the challenge of anything in life,” he said. “Cornerback is my favorite one now. When I’m done with that, I’ll go on to another one.”
Joe Rutter is a Tribune-Review staff writer. You can contact Joe by email at [email protected] or via Twitter .
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Insights on the Cables and Leads for Medical Equipment Global Market to 2027 – Featuring 3M, Abbott Laboratories and Con…
DUBLIN–(BUSINESS WIRE)–The “Cables and Leads for Medical Equipment – Global Market Trajectory & Analytics” report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com’s offering.
Amid the COVID-19 crisis, the global market for Cables and Leads for Medical Equipment estimated at US$4.5 Billion in the year 2020, is projected to reach a revised size of US$6 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 4% over the analysis period 2020-2027.
ECG, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record a 4.7% CAGR and reach US$2.7 Billion by the end of the analysis period. After an early analysis of the business implications of the pandemic and its induced economic crisis, growth in the EEG segment is readjusted to a revised 3.4% CAGR for the next 7-year period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $1.2 Billion, While China is Forecast to Grow at 7.3% CAGR
The Cables and Leads for Medical Equipment market in the U.S. is estimated at US$1.2 Billion in the year 2020. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$1.3 Billion by the year 2027 trailing a CAGR of 7.3% over the analysis period 2020 to 2027. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 1.2% and 3.1% respectively over the 2020-2027 period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.1% CAGR.
Pacemaker Segment to Record 2.9% CAGR
In the global Pacemaker segment, USA, Canada, Japan, China and Europe will drive the 2.5% CAGR estimated for this segment. These regional markets accounting for a combined market size of US$641.2 Million in the year 2020 will reach a projected size of US$760.8 Million by the close of the analysis period. China will remain among the fastest growing in this cluster of regional markets. Led by countries such as Australia, India, and South Korea, the market in Asia-Pacific is forecast to reach US$848.5 Million by the year 2027, while Latin America will expand at a 3.8% CAGR through the analysis period.
Select Competitors (Total 57 Featured):
3M Company
Abbott Laboratories
Boston Scientific Corporation
ConMed Corporation
Curbell Medical Products, Inc.
Koninklijke Philips N.V
LivaNova PLC
Medtronic Plc.
Schiller Americas Inc.
Spacelabs Healthcare, Inc.
Key Topics Covered:
I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. MARKET OVERVIEW
Influencer Market Insights
World Market Trajectories
Impact of COVID-19 and a Looming Global Recession
Cables and Leads – An Integral Part of Most Medical Equipment
Recent Market Activity
ECG Cables and Leads Dominate the Market
EEG Cables and Leads: Also a Significant Market
Pacemaker Leads Exhibit Steady Growth
Defibrillator Leads on a Growth Trajectory
2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
3M Company (USA)
Boston Scientific Corporation (USA)
ConMed Corporation (USA)
Curbell Medical Products, Inc. (USA)
Koninklijke Philips N.V (USA)
Medtronic Plc. (USA)
Schiller Americas Inc. (USA)
LivaNova PLC (UK)
Spacelabs Healthcare, Inc. (USA)
Abbott Laboratories (USA)
3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
Growth Drivers and Market Trends
Expanding Aging Population Spurs Demand
Rising Disease Prevalence Fuels Market Growth
Increase in Healthcare Spending Bodes Well for Market Growth
Risk of CAD in Obesity Offers Prospects for Cardiac Monitoring Devices
Risk of Cross-Contamination Increases the Demand for Disposable Leads
Organic Matter on Reusable, Cleaned ECG Leads
Bacterial Growth on Reusable, Cleaned ECG Leads
Wireless ECG to Hamper the Market for Cables and Leads
PorTable Devices Drive Growth
Growing Demand for Long-Term Monitoring of Neurological Diseases
Neonatal EEG Monitoring – Facilitating Early Detection of Brain Damage in Infants
Rising Significance of EEG Systems in Intensive Care Units
Video EEG Monitoring Systems – Ideal for Long-Term Epilepsy Monitoring
4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
IV. COMPETITION
For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/ceoffn
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Career Central: JobNewsUSA, Fox Theatre, Clean-Tech hiring fairs
Find links to thousands of job openings all over the St. Louis metro area, and learn about job and career training opportunities available right now
ST. LOUIS — Work inside one of St. Louis’ historic entertainment venues, help direct 911 calls or develop your skills for a new career. There are more than 1,000 job openings and several ways to advance your skills in the St. Louis area this week. 5 On Your Side rounded up the latest job fair headlines in this week’s Career Central.
JobNewsUSA job fair Thursday
More than 50 companies need to fill more than 1,000 positions at a big JobNewsUSA.com job fair this Thursday, Sept. 9.
Companies include Bi-State Development, FedEx Ground, Clarkson Eyecare and Patriot Group International.
Dress professionally and bring plenty of resumes. You could be hired on the spot.
Parking and admission are free. It’s being held at the Orlando Gardens Conference and Events Center, which is located at 2050 Dorsett Village in Maryland Heights. The event goes from 10 a.m.-2 p.m.
Pre-register at JobNewsUSA.com, or call 636-489-5400.
Fox Theatre to hold job fair
The Fabulous Fox Theatre will host its own job fair Wednesday, Sept. 8.
Bartenders
Servers
Line cooks
Chefs
Housekeepers
Maintenance techs
Nurses
Ushers
Guest service attendants
It’s being held in the lobby from 11 a.m.-2 p.m.
Park in the Fox Club parking lot and arrive through the front doors off Grand Boulevard.
Full- and part-time positions are available.
Sign-on and other bonuses are available if you’re hired. Associates will receive $100 on their first day of employment and $200 after 90 days on the job.
Visit the Fox Theatre website for more information.
911 dispatchers needed
The City of St. Louis is looking for 911 dispatchers.
The job involves receiving and evaluating telephone calls in the police division’s 911 call center, dispatching police units, redirecting calls to EMS dispatch, fire equipment dispatch or other agencies and performing R.E.J.I.S (Regional Justice Information System) and M.U.L.E.S. (Missouri Uniform Law Enforcement System) searches for missing and wanted/warrant vehicle and person records.
Pay starts around $20 an hour with good benefits.
Apply on the City of St. Louis website.
SLATE hosts hiring event for the Clean-Tech Company
The Clean-Tech Company is looking to fill positions at Enterprise Center.
SLATE Missouri Job Center will host a hiring event for the positions on Wednesday, Sept. 8 from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. The event will take place at SLATE’s offices, which are located on the third floor in room 3050 at 1520 Market Street.
These are seasonal jobs that run from Sept. 15 through May 2022. Pay is $12 per hour.
Don’t forget to bring your resume and wear professional attire.
Open an account and apply online at jobs.mo.gov Search for Job Order #12935181.
Career development and training programs
St. Louis Community College is offering classes in manufacturing, industrial technology and trades-accelerated classes starting this month.
It’s a partnership with SLATE Missouri Job Center, and funding is available to many applicants.
These classes can help you obtain the education and skills you need to succeed in today’s labor market.
If you’re a resident of St. Louis city, you may also be eligible to receive financial assistance to help cover the cost of tuition, books, supplies and more.
Eligible participants also can access no-cost resources to ensure job readiness, including workshops on résumé writing and interview skills, skills assessments and individualized career guidance.
Those who are interested can find out if they qualify at SLATE’s Center at 1520 Market Street. It’s open weekdays from 8 a.m.-5 p.m., except on Wednesdays, when the hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
To get started, create or update your profile on the MoJobs website. For questions, call 314-589-8000 or email [email protected].
City looks for more refuse worker applicants
The City of St. Louis is making progress hiring refuse workers, but there’s still time to apply for these union jobs.
You’ll be responsible for operating heavy automotive vehicles that lift and load refuse, yard waste and recycling containers into trucks and then drive them to a landfill.
New hires receive a $3,000 bonus after completing a work testing period.
Pay and benefits are competitive. Read more specifications on the city’s website.
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Researchers address growing bacterial resistance to carbapenem antibiotics
Enterobacteria such as Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae are dreaded hospital germs that can cause serious intestinal and urinary tract infections. The risk of infection with these pathogens is growing, because they are becoming increasingly resistant worldwide and thus resistive to a group of antibiotics that effectively constitutes the critical reserve for emergencies: carbapenems. A new combination of two antimicrobial substances was seen as a beacon of hope for treatment—but this hope has now been dashed by a recent study at Justus Liebig University Giessen (JLU) and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF). Even before the substances were ever used in Germany, the scientists were able to find bacteria that this new combination could no longer touch.
In 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a list of twelve multidrug-resistant pathogens for which new active substances are urgently needed. The highest priority is given to Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as the enterobacteria mentioned earlier that are resistant to carbapenems. For them, a new combination of two antimicrobial substances—aztreonam and avibactam—is seen as a beacon of hope.
Beacon of hope against specific resistances
“Aztreonam avibactam is a combination of an older antibiotic—aztreonam—with a newer inhibitor—avibactam—that can void the effectiveness of the resistance to carbapenems, thus rendering the bacteria vulnerable again,” explains Dr. Can Imirzalioglu, DZIF scientist at the JLU Institute of Medical Microbiology and co-author of the study. Good efficacy is expected especially against enterobacteria, whose mechanism of resistance is based on a particular type of carbapenemase enzymes. So far, infections with such carbapenem-resistant pathogens are often very difficult to treat, as the treatment options with existing antibiotics are severely limited or even no longer exist,” the researcher adds.
At present, the fixed combination of these two substances is not yet freely available as a therapy and is only used in clinical studies. Within Europe, Greece and Italy are among countries setting their hopes on the combination of aztreonam and avibactam, as this type of carbapenemase is more widespread there than in Germany. However, the incidence of carbapenem-resistant pathogens is steadily increasing across the world. Against this backdrop the team led by resistance researcher Prof. Dr. Patrice Nordmann at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) has been able to identify mechanisms resulting in resistance to aztreonam-avibactam. Furthermore, they have already detected pathogens with these properties. Dr. Yancheng Yao, co-author of the study and DZIF scientist at the Institute of Medical Microbiology at JLU Giessen, describes these mechanisms: “This resistance arises from a specific combination of changes in existing structures of the bacteria in connection with the acquisition of certain resistance genes.”
Study detects early resistances in Germany
In cooperation with the scientists from Fribourg, the Giessen-based research group has now been able to detect such pathogens in Germany for the first time by means of a genome analysis of bacteria conducted as part of a surveillance study for highly resistant pathogens in Hesse (SurvCARE). “This is worrying, because this active-substance combination is not yet used clinically here,” explains Prof. Dr. Trinad Chakraborty, Director of the Institute of Medical Microbiology at JLU and co-coordinator of the research area Healthcare-Associated and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Infections at the DZIF. “It is also alarming that this resistance has also been detected in bacteria carrying carbapenemases that are very common in Germany. As a result, the potential of aztreonam-avibactam as an initial therapy is significantly limited. Its expectation as a combination of hope in infections with carbapenem-resistant pathogens may not be fulfilled,” the scientist concludes.
The study, which has now been published in the journal Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, also points to the importance of a genome-based surveillance of such pathogens. “The genome-based analysis of highly resistant pathogens is not only important for the analysis of outbreak situations or transmission events, when used continuously, it also fulfils an important guard function for the early detection of new resistance developments and emerging pathogens,” says Prof. Dr. Linda Falgenhauer, co-author of the study, DZIF scientist and professor of Genome-based Surveillance and Epidemiology of Multidrug-resistant Pathogens at the JLU Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine. The collected data were exchanged in digital form in collaborations in order to make important developments of supra-regional or international relevance rapidly available.
The study once again underlines the importance of developing new antibiotics, a focal point at the DZIF. The DZIF is a founding member of the recently formed INCATE initiative, which aims to fill the pipeline for new drugs.
How to stop infections caused by carbapenemase-producing bacteria
More information:
Patrice Nordmann et al, Recent emergence of aztreonam-avibactam resistance in NDM and OXA-48 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli in Germany, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (2021). DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01090-21
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India Administering 1.25 Cr Vaccines Daily, Says PM; DCGI Nod to Tocilizumab for Hospitalised Adults
This comes days in the backdrop of concerns flagged by the World Health Organization (WHO) over counterfeit/falsified Covishield vaccine being identified in the SouthEast Asia and Africa region of WHO. Currently, the Serum Institute of India’s Covishield, Bharat Biotech’s Covaxin and Russian vaccine Sputnik V are being administered to eligible beneficiaries under the ongoing COVID19 inoculation drive in the country.
In Delhi, AAP MLA Raghav Chadha on Sunday flagged-off the ‘vaccination on wheels’ van that aims to reach and inoculate labourers against COVID19. The aim of the drive is to get 150 people vaccinated everyday without an appointment, a statement issued by the Aam Aadmi Party said. Chadha said due to the unavailability of smartphones, labourers were not able to get appointment and reach their nearest vaccination centres. “To get rid of this problem, the Arvind Kejriwal government has arranged this special van,” he said.
India coach Ravi Shastri has tested positive for COVID-19 but the team have been cleared to continue with the ongoing fourth test against England at The Oval, the touring side said in a statement on Sunday.
Read all the Latest News, Breaking News and Coronavirus News here
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New dean of UTRGV School of Medicine gives update to LRGVDC
WESLACO, Texas – Dr. Michael B. Hocker, recently appointed dean of UTRGV School of Medicine, has given an overview of the college’s work to a local council of government.
Hocker spoke about securing full accreditation for UTRGV SOM within the next 12 to 18 months, bringing more health research funds to the region, and expanding the college’s community clinics.
“We are looking at expanding and growing our residency and fellowship training programs to bring more specialties to the Valley. We know that if we have students come here and our residents and fellows train here that they are likely to stay here,” Hocker told the Lower Rio Grande Valley Development Council’s board of directors.
“I think it is all important because we need those folks to look like our community and we are seeing that in our medical school class but also our residency and fellowship programs.
On the subject of bringing more research dollars to the Valley, Hocker noted the UTRGV SOM had recently been awarded two major federal grants to conduct cancer research.
One of these – worth $2.5 million – was from the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute. The funding will go towards establishing an Integrated Cancer Research Core facility that will serve as a foundation for building the Rio Grande Valley’s growing cancer research network.
The core also will support the established South Texas Center of Excellence in Cancer Research to address disproportionate, cancer-related health issues in the area.
It is the first time UTRGV SOM has received a CPRIT grant.
“I think this is monumental as this is the first time that that kind of research funding has come to The Rio Grande Valley and it is really going to help us improve both the identification and early detection and treatment of cancers in the Valley,” Hocker told the LRGVDC.
On the subject of community clinics,” Hocker said: “From a clinical care perspective, we continue to expand our programs and provide specialty level care for the citizens of the Rio Grande Valley. We will continue to expand on that.”
Hocker said the medical school continues to partner with local and regional hospitals. “We want to continue to foster those relationships as we continue to grow in all three of these missions.”
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Missouri medical marijuana business offers delivery services
Missouri began selling medical marijuana last fall, and one Missouri business is now offering customers the option of getting those products delivered.
Joey Pintozzi, with Besame Wellness, says its North Kansas City store is offering the service and the company hopes to expand delivery to some of its other stores. Besame has stores in Kansas City, Smithville, Liberty, and Gallatin and is opening stores in Warrensburg, Pacific, Dexter, and Joplin.
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He says different tiers of pricing are emerging for medical marijuana products.
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Delivery services for groceries, meals, and other items have grown in popularity in Missouri, especially since the beginning of the pandemic. Pintozzi says its North Kansas City store is offering delivery, and the company hopes to expand delivery to some of its other stores.
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Besame is opening stores in Warrensburg, Pacific, Dexter, and Joplin. More than 177,000 Missourians have asked the state to let them use medical marijuana.
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Your Eyecare Business Is Unlikely to Pay Higher Income Taxes Under Biden: Treasury
Ninety-seven percent of small business owners won’t face an income tax increase if President Biden’s tax plan becomes law, according to a recent analysis from the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
The analysis looked exclusively at small businesses filing as S-corporations, partnerships and on individual income tax returns. The Treasury said nearly every small business falls into these categories and is thus not subject to a corporate tax. Instead, these businesses report income on the owner’s individual tax return and are taxed at individual income rates.
Under Biden’s plan, the corporate tax rate would rise from 21 percent to 28 percent, and the top marginal individual income tax rate would be restored to 39.6 percent. These changes would affect less than 3 percent of small businesses, according to the analysis.
The White House said the increased tax revenue would go toward investments in education, child care and fighting climate change. The administration’s full statement on the Treasury analysis can be found here.
For its part, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce opposes the tax hikes, saying there are 1.4 million small businesses that file as C-corporations and will have to pay a corporate tax. There are more than 30 million small businesses in the U.S., according to the Small Business Administration.
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COVID: Tourist groups allowed into Israel in 2 weeks, no isolation
Foreign groups of vaccinated tourists from selected countries will be allowed into Israel again starting September 19 in the framework of a special pilot program, the Tourism Ministry told The Jerusalem Post on Sunday.
In order to qualify, the tourists will need to present proof of a second vaccination recognized by the Israeli Health Ministry received within the last six months or of a third vaccination.
When they land, visitors will be required to take a serological test to prove the presence of antibodies in their blood.
Ultra orthodox Jewish men make there way to Uman for the Jewish holiday of Rosh Hashanah at the ben gurion international airport near Tel Aviv on September 1, 2021. (credit: YOSSI ZELIGER/FLASH90)
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Only tourists coming from countries classified as “yellow” or “orange” by the Health Ministry can be part of the groups. Currently, these include all the nations in the world except for Brazil, Bulgaria, Mexico and Turkey, which are classified as “red.”
The ministry said that travel agents and tour operators can submit requests for groups from five to 30 tourists, as was the case before the program was temporarily halted due to increased morbidity in Israel and around the world as a result of the coronavirus Delta variant.
The program does not limit the total number of foreign tourist groups allowed into the country.
The ministry said it expects applications to start arriving later this week, after Rosh Hashanah.
Israeli borders have been closed to foreign nationals for a year and a half, with very limited exceptions.
As the pandemic abated in the spring, the country reopened its skies to a limited number of vaccinated tourist groups, at the beginning of June, and prepared to do the same for individuals in July. However, after coronavirus cases started to climb again, the plan was postponed until the beginning of July before it was put on hold indefinitely.
At the beginning of August, when the Health Ministry introduced a mandatory quarantine of seven days for inbound travelers from almost all countries in the world – including the US, Canada and the vast majority of Europe – group trips also ceased.
At the moment Israel does not recognize any foreign vaccination or recovery documentation. Non-citizens who want to enter the country have to present their certificates in order to receive the special permission required to enter, but once in Israel, if they want to be considered immunized, they need to undergo a private serological test to prove the presence of antibodies in their blood.
Currently, rapid serological tests are offered at Ben-Gurion Airport upon arrival, together with PCR tests, which are mandatory for all inbound passengers. The test provides results in 20 minutes and costs NIS 127.
On Friday, Birthright Israel announced it will resume trips starting in October. The organization sponsors short-term educational trips for Jewish youths from all over the world.
According to new regulations that came into effect Friday, individuals who received their third shot at least a week earlier, have had their second shot or recovered within the last six months, or have received one dose of the vaccine after recovering, are considered protected and will only need to isolate until they get the results of a PCR test taken upon arrival, or a maximum of 24 hours, unless they come from a red country.
Several Health Ministry officials have clarified to the Post that this does not apply to individuals vaccinated or recovered abroad, even if they take a serological test and receive Israeli documentation. These include thousands of first-degree relatives of citizens who received permission to visit their loved ones.
The official guidelines by the Health Ministry do not specify that people need to be vaccinated in Israel to be exempt from quarantine, but they do require that the recovery certificate be issued based on a PCR test. This appears to exclude visitors whose certificates were issued after a serological test.
However, Coronavirus Commissioner Prof. Salman Zarka said in an interview with the Post that the policy is going to change after the holidays to allow individuals who meet the new criteria but have been inoculated abroad to be exempt from quarantine.
Maayan Hoffman contributed to this report.
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Dr Todd Schlesinger on How Medical, Cosmetic, Research Dermatology Interact
Being a full-service practice for patients with skin cancer offering clinical research, medical treatment, and cosmetic procedures makes their lives easier, especially when they may not have other options, explained Todd Schlesinger, MD, FAAD, director, Dermatology and Laser Center of Charleston and Clinical Research Center of the Carolinas.
Transcript
How do medical, cosmetic, and research dermatology intersect when a patient has skin cancer?
It really does interplay. Our medical patients oftentimes become research patients; our research patients become medical patients; both sides end up being cosmetic patients. I think it’s a continuum. For example, if someone has skin cancer, they may end up either having Mohs surgery or excisional surgery or whatnot. They may end up also in a study, after a surgery. They may end up going to the cosmetic area to have laser treatment, a follow-up to treat the scar to make that look nicer. It really all runs together.
I think having a practice that has the different components and sort of being a full-service practice for a patient kind of makes their lives easier as well. I think the research side of its unique and that we can offer something to those patients that may not have any other options, who are maybe looking for other options, maybe they’re uninsured and they don’t have treatment options that other patients might have, or they just are very interested in learning and how they can help other patients by participating in the trial.
So there’s lots of reasons why patients sort of move between one part of the practice and another, but it’s very comforting, I think, to be able to have all the components in one place.
How has the treatment of patients with advanced skin cancers changed over the years?
So this treatment of skin cancer has changed significantly over the past several years, primarily in the past 5 years, and some of the top developments in the treatment of these skin cancers have been the medical treatments. We’ve had Mohs surgery around for a number of years now, and it has undergone a slow advance and is doing very well in treating our patients that have tumors that are candidates for Mohs surgery. But for those patients who are not surgical candidates or maybe not radiation therapy candidates, for various reasons, we now have medical treatments for advanced skin cancer. And that’s really where most of the innovation has come.
A few years ago, we really didn’t have any approved therapies for squamous cell carcinoma that was locally advanced or metastatic, and now we have 2 treatments, 2 immunotherapy medications that are approved. So that’s been a paradigm shift from what we call traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy. Think paclitaxel and radiation, epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, think cetuximab medications—things like that were used to treat squamous cell carcinoma that was cutaneous in origin but never approved. So I think the approval of immunotherapy has been a big advance.
The increased experience that we have with the hedgehog pathway–inhibiting medications is also an advance. So hopefully we’ll continue to see a targeted approach to the treatment of skin cancer, with new developments and new research that is looking to enhance the benefits and the outcomes of immunotherapy, looking to treat the patients that are maybe resistant to those therapies that aren’t responding or for whatever reason are maybe progressing on those therapies.
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