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How Natural Gas is Improving Energy Across the Globe
Natural gas is increasingly replacing coal and other fossil fuels in the energy business. This is because the energy is cleaner, less expensive, and better for the environment. As a result, it is enhancing the global energy system. You should be aware of a few more things about natural gas and its significance in the energy business.
Despite the apparent benefits of exploiting shale gas as a future energy supply, several concerns must be addressed. The environmental consequences of shale gas production must be considered.
The technique utilized is one of the most critical variables influencing the cost of shale gas extraction. A more efficient and effective way of extracting shale gas may increase the quantity of gas removed. Furthermore, it has the potential to assist lessen the environmental problems connected with gas extraction.
The recovery factor quantifies the amount of free and adsorbed gas in a shale deposit. It varies depending on the mineralogy of the shale. The volume of water needed for hydraulic fracturing is also a consideration.
Shale gas can assist countries in transitioning to renewable energy sources. There may need more to fulfil the world's increasing energy needs. Increasing the use of fossil fuels would be costly and difficult to achieve.
The tight gas industry will likely be boosted by rising demand for low-cost fuel. From 2020 to 2027, the compressed gas market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 5.02%.
Lower extraction costs, the need for cleaner-burning gasoline, and rising demand for transportation fuel are driving the industry. Furthermore, technologically sophisticated technologies are likely to boost tight gas output.
The United States has surpassed Russia as the world's leading shale gas producer. The United States has a nationwide natural gas pipeline network and a significant service business. The government has deregulated gas pricing and granted tax breaks for tight gas extraction.
At any one moment, the United States has about 2,000 operating rigs. The Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania is now generating gas, as is another shale gas deposit in Texas.
The electricity industry in the United States is now the world's biggest user of natural gas. There are substantial global consequences as the nation's power-generating business experiences extraordinary development.
In 2011, the electricity industry in the United States utilized around 230 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas. This accounted for about one-third of total US gas usage. In 2011, 18 states produced approximately two-thirds of the combined cycle gas.
The US power industry participates in global gas markets, although coal accounts for around 95% of its energy output. The shale gas revolution has impacted the American electricity sector, with natural gas prices reaching all-time lows. As a result, electricity production has shifted from coal to gas.
A considerable amount of the global fossil fuel supply is anticipated to become stranded assets when the world transitions to a low-carbon economy. This will substantially affect the economy and may result in significant financial losses. Stranded assets may have a trillion-dollar economic effect.
Stranded assets are assets that cannot generate a return. This is due to lower-than-expected pricing or policy changes. According to a study conducted by PERI researcher Gregor Semieniuk, global fossil fuel assets worth $1 trillion are likely to become stranded.
The research identifies four phases of stranded assets and quantifies the loss. Net international transfers to OECD companies distinguish the first stage. These entities are entitled to earnings from producing assets all around the world.
Climate experts are becoming worried about the rapid development of the natural gas sector. The global energy sector intends to invest $1.3 trillion in global infrastructure, mainly in North America. However, the climatic effect of these projects would be greater than the climate impact of all coal-fired power plants combined.
The extraction of oil and gas entails significant environmental dangers. Major oil spills may have disastrous consequences for the ocean ecology. They may also be harmful to human health and animals. Every year, thousands of oil spills occur in the United States.
Oil and gas extraction adds to air pollution in addition to climate change. Oil transportation also creates significant safety concerns.
Natural gas is often marketed as a cleaner alternative to coal. However, the methane component of natural gas has a significant climatic effect. According to studies, methane has a global warming potential of 36 times that of CO2 in the first 100 years and 87 times that of CO2 beyond that.
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Natural gas is making bold moves in the energy sector.
With the price of oil so high, it's not surprising that large oil firms haven't boosted their investments in fossil-fuel production. While global authorities have emphasized the importance of decarbonizing the energy system, many businesses are hesitant to invest in assets that may be rendered obsolete by future climate policies.
That is why Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders and Missouri Congresswoman Cori Bush introduced the Energy Security and Independence Act, which aims to promote the usage of renewable energy while lowering utility bills. The law's passing will result in hundreds of thousands of well-paying employment. However, the new law allows for additional oil and gas leasing, which environmentalists reject.
European countries are taking dramatic steps to reduce their reliance on Russian gas and other fossil resources. Poland recently prohibited the import of Russian natural gas and coal. Germany is likewise preparing for natural gas rationing. While the conflict in Ukraine is likely to impede Europe's energy transition, it will not prevent other parts of the world from consuming fossil fuels.
China and India have also made significant investments in the energy sector. Both countries intend to decarbonize and transition to clean, renewable energy. While oil remains the primary source of energy, natural gas has the potential to play an essential role in the transition. Its ability to replace coal is a significant benefit to both countries. As a result, all stakeholders must collaborate on the low-carbon change.
While it is obvious that gas has substantial advantages over coal and other fossil fuels, there are still questions about its environmental impact. The current administration is repealing Obama-era regulations that forced companies to detect leaks and install other methane-reducing equipment. While five states have established rules to limit natural gas emissions, Texas has yet to do so. Additional government regulations are required to ensure that natural gas fulfills its promise as the lowest-carbon fossil fuel.
Building electrification is essential in the shift to clean energy, but government authorities have been slow to address the issue. The Energy Commission and the Public Utilities Commission in California are proposing new laws requiring all structures in the state to be completely electric. This legislation may eventually require building electrification, and $400 million has been set aside to assist this shift.
The ongoing expansion of natural gas production in the United States has directly influenced coal usage. Natural gas accounted for 35% of US utility-scale power generation in December 2018. Because of the increased demand, thirteen gigatonnes of coal-fired power facilities were retired. The sustained development in gas production has also enabled higher natural gas exports, which are required to reduce world emissions.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 recognizes the need to invest in renewable energy and encourages businesses to do so. This program has provided a chance for Air Products, the world's largest hydrogen manufacturer, to be a key stakeholder in sustainable energy transition projects. The organization is excited about the historic opportunity to invest in energy technologies and is committed to assisting with energy transition efforts.
This measure significantly boosts the US economy and is crucial to assuring future energy supply. It will also generate new jobs and investments in our communities, allowing for the growth of small enterprises in the electricity sector. The Inflation Reduction Act will assist the United States in catching up to the rest of the world in the energy race. It will be a significant piece of legislation in our lifetime regarding climate change.
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optusenergyllc · 2 years
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How does natural gas improve energy globally?
According to WEGA, oil indexation has little impact on U.S. LNG export volumes. However, U.S. LNG costs are still competitive throughout the winter, when natural gas consumption is at its peak. Therefore, it is nearly complicated for LNG purchasers to pass on a decrease in H.H. costs due to competition among buyers. However, many policy elements, such as taxes, subsidies, and other political and diplomatic actions, can affect LNG pricing.
Additionally, U.S. LNG exports are priced at the Henry Hub and are not subject to oil indexation, making them competitive with lower-priced natural gas from other nations. Additionally, there are no constraints on their destinations. As a result, they are altering conventional pricing and contract structures and transforming the world's gas markets.
A great alternative to coal, natural gas is a fossil fuel that produces less CO2. Natural gas power facilities release between 50 and 60 percent less CO2 than coal-fired ones. As a result, the usage of coal in the United States has drastically decreased and is presently used roughly 15% less than it peaked in 2007. Energy efficiency advancements and the growth of renewable energy sources are responsible for some of this decline.
There are limitations to this assertion, though. First, emissions rates differ according to the basin. Gas fields often have fewer emissions than oil fields, similar to the Marcellus deposit in Pennsylvania. This is thus because oil fields concentrate on drilling for oil, whereas gas fields concentrate on capturing and selling methane. Methane byproducts from oil fields are produced; however, businesses frequently decide to burn this gas rather than sell it.
A more environmentally friendly energy source than coal is natural gas. It is also more affordable and dependable, and the quantity of carbon dioxide emissions from energy creation is declining due to its use. As a result, natural gas generates electricity across the country. Technology advancements and intelligent regulations encouraging utilities and industrial companies to transition to natural gas are driving this rise.
Natural gas is clean and a terrific method to increase energy in many ways, but coal and oil are bad for the environment. Natural gas emits fewer pollutants and half as much CO2 as coal. This has aided in quickening the U.S. coal consumption drop. Natural gas usage contributed to a 15% decrease in CO2 emissions in the United States between 2007 and 2015. Reducing CO2 emissions has also been aided by energy efficiency and renewable energy.
There are two main reasons why natural gas is less expensive than coal. First, it is both plentiful and less expensive to manufacture, in that order. Companies are looking at natural gas as a less expensive option and a method to cut emissions and expenses as governments debate whether coal contributes to global warming and should be phased out. Additionally, lawmakers haven't made a point of supporting natural gas. For instance, despite praising renewable energy sources, President Barack Obama included natural gas alongside coal and oil. Contrarily, legislative discussions have centered on whether coal is cleaner and whether to protect mining employment.
Natural gas has a lower environmental effect and creates fewer pollutants than coal. On the other hand, methane, which is 34 times more potent than carbon dioxide over a century, is released in significant quantities by coal. Methane seeps into the atmosphere while the extraction process is taking place. Other harmful chemicals from coal-fired power plants are also released into the atmosphere and have been linked to heart attacks and respiratory issues. Lung cancer risk factors are also linked to these pollutants.
Natural gas may be used in various ways as an energy source. Heavy-duty vehicles, machinery used in electricity production, and even renewable energy sources can take the place of gasoline and diesel. It can potentially replace coal power in nations with a large coal industry. Natural gas can also be used with renewable energy sources to balance intermittent output. Additionally, because natural gas burns cleaner than hydrogen, it helps lessen air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions in areas downstream.
The U.S. natural gas sector is expanding quickly and is quickly overtaking all other sources of electricity generation as the primary fuel for the nation. Natural gas is widely regarded as essential for transitioning to sustainable energy sources.
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optusenergyllc · 2 years
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