Le Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916
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Le Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916
21 Sep 2020
Le Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916 News
Curated by DaniĂšle Pauly
September 19, 2020 â January 24, 2021
Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio
Exhibition promoted by
Fondazione Teatro dellâarchitettura
With the collaboration of the Accademia di architettura â UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana
âLe Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916â | © Enrico Cano Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio, interno, UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana | Architect: Mario Botta
From Saturday September 19, 2020 to Sunday January 24, 2021, the Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio presents the exhibition âLe Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916âł promoted by the Fondazione Teatro dellâarchitettura, in partnership with the Accademia di architettura of the UniversitĂ della Svizzera Italiana in Mendrisio.
UnitĂ© dâHabitation, Marseille, Southern France, celebrated work by Corb:
photo from Colin Bisset
This extensive review features more than eighty previously-unpublished original drawings from public and private Swiss collections, and includes numerous reproductions of drawings from the Fondation Le Corbusier in Paris. It is being held to mark publication of the first volume of the Catalogue raisonnĂ© des dessins de Le Corbusier, edited by DaniĂšle Pauly, published by AAM-Bruxelles in coedition with the Fondation Le Corbusier and thanks to the Mendrisioâs Fondazione Teatro dellâarchitettura contribution.
âLe Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916â | © Enrico Cano Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio, interno, UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana | Architect: Mario Botta
THE EXHIBITION
Curated by DaniĂšle Pauly, this exhibition is devoted to drawings a young Le Corbusier executed between 1902 and 1916: from the year he started attending the School of Applied Arts in La Chaux-de-Fonds, his hometown, to the year before his definitive move to France and the establishment of the architectural studio in Paris.
Almost all of the drawings on display belong to private and public Swiss collections and are largely unpublished: the public will thus have for the first time the opportunity to learn about an exceptional body of rare documents. The exhibition is rounded off by a series of reproductions of original drawings and travel notebooks that Le Corbusier made during the same period.
The Teatro dellâarchitettura therefore welcomes the story of what determined the birth of a vocation that the young Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, the future architect Le Corbusier (1887-1965), initially thought to be that of a painter. The decisive moment in his education came when he went to study at the School of Art and Applied Arts. There, he attended watchmaking and architecture departments between 1902 and 1907, influenced by charismatic master Charles LâEplattenier, a painter who subscribed to the ideas of John Ruskin and the Arts and Crafts movement.
âLe Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916â | © Enrico Cano Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio, interno, UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana | Architect: Mario Botta
Other factors that strongly impacted Le Corbusierâs advancement were his experience at Auguste Perretâs atelier in Paris between 1908 and 1909, his frequent visits to museums, encounters with avant-garde European architects at the start of the 20th century, and finally, encouraged by his mentor William Ritter, his study trips between 1907 and 1911 that culminated in a long journey to the East, an experience that deeply influenced his projects in later years..
The works selected for this exhibition show the importance Le Corbusier attributed to drawing from his early days. For the architect, drawings was a way of approaching reality, an instrument for observation. This is clearly evident in the studies of nature he made from 1902 to 1905, during his early years at school. For young Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, drawing was a tool for analysis and research, as we may see from the studies he drew at Parisian museums, and from his early architectural drawings when he was at La Chaux-de-Fonds, between 1905 and 1907.
âLe Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916â | © Enrico Cano Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio, interno, UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana | Architect: Mario Botta
For Le Corbusier, sketches and drawings were also a tool to serve memory, as we may see from his many sketches in notebooks made during his travels; they were also a means of lyrical expression, for example the watercolours and gouaches of landscapes and female nudes that he painted after his return to Switzerland in 1912.
The exhibition is divided into different sections, starting with Le Corbusierâs school years characterized by meticulous pencil drawings of naturalistic subjects, small watercolors of landscapes, decorative studies and projects of handicraft objects with Art Noveau motifs, and then moving on to his period of travel and stays in European capitals: a trip to Italy in 1907 dedicated to studying the Middle Ages and paintings by the âprimitiveâ Italian school, a return to Paris in 1908-1909 where he gained professional experience at the Perret brothersâ atelier, as well as studies of Notre-Dame and from the cityâs many museums. He followed this with a trip to Germany in 1910, when he stayed at Peter Behrensâ Berlin atelier, and then went on a long tour of German cities, before his great initiatory journey to the East in 1911.
The final section of the exhibition showcases his return to La Chaux-de-Fonds (1912-1916), a period when Le Corbusier taught, embarked on his work as an architect, adn devoted himself to painting ad drawing a series of landscapes, portraits, family scenes, female nudes and still lifes, foreshadowing the main subjects of the second stage of his output, in which works of purist inspiration continued to prevail.
âLe Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916â | © Enrico Cano Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio, interno, UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana | Architect: Mario Botta
LE CORBUSIER 1902-1916
Le Corbusier, the pseudonym adopted by Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris (1887-1965), was one of the greates architects and urban planners in human history, as well as a painter and sculptor. The son of Georges-Eduard Jeanneret-Gris, an engraver and watch enameller, and Maria Carlotta Amelia Jeanneret-Perret, a musician, he trained at the School of Applied Art in La Chaux-de-Fonds, as an engraver of watch cases.
During his training, he attended drawing and decoration courses, along with an advanced course in interior decoration. Initially keen on pursuing a career as a painter, on the advice of Charles LâEplattenier, young Jeanneret embarked on a course in architecture that would open the path to his profession.
In 1907, on concluding his studies, he began a journey in Europe. He travelled to Italy, to discover ancient architecture: to Austria, to discover the works of the Wiener WekstĂ€tte and meet the Viennese Secession milieu; to France, where he worked as a draughtsman at the Perret brothersâ atelier in Paris, and to Germany, where he met personalities such as William Ritter, Theodor Fischer, Heinrich Tessenow, Hermann Muthesius and Bruno Paul, working for a spell at Peter Behrensâ practice in Berlin.
Villa Savoie, France:
photo © Isabelle Lomholt
In 1911, with Augusto Klipstein, then a student of art history, he embarked on a long trip to the East, stopping in Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest, Tarnovo, Gabrovo, Kasanlik, Istanbul, Mount Atos and Athens On his way back to Switzerland, Le Corbusier once again stopped over in Italy, this time to visit Naples, Pmpeii, Rome, Florence, the Certosa di Galluzzo and Pisa. During his Eastern Journey he made hundreds of drawings and sketches, filling entire notebooks with them as well as making annotations.
Later, in 1912, Le Corbusier settled in La Chaux-de-Fonds, where he began teaching Decorative Composition and Architectural Composition in the New Section of the School of Art, and began practicing as an architect at the Ateliers dâArt RĂ©unis. That same year, he won a commission to build a house for his parents at Pouillerel.
Between 1915 and 1916, he stayed in the Landeron, where William Ritter settled, and made several trips to Paris where he designed his Dom-Ino model prefabricated reinforced concrete houses with Max Du Bois. He later met Tony Garnier in Lyon and a few months later, in January 1917, he settled in Paris and opened his first architecture practice..
âLe Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916â | © Enrico Cano Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio, interno, UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana | Architect: Mario Botta
DANIĂLE PAULY
DaniĂšle Pauly is an art historian who obtained her doctorate at the UniversitĂ© des Sciences Humaines de Strasbourg. She is an honorary professor in the Ecole nationale supĂ©rieure dâArchitecture at Paris-val-de-Seine. Over the years, he research has focused on the work of Le Corbusier, theatre set design and Mexican architecture.
After her early publications, including Ronchamp, lecture dâune architecture (Pu de Strasbourg, 1980), curating exhibitions such as Le Corbusier et la MĂ©diterranĂ©e (Centre de la Vieille CharitĂ©, Marseille, 1987) and the artistic works section of Lâaventure Le Corbusier (Centre Pompidou, Paris, 1987), in recent years DaniĂšle Pauly has devoted herself to researching the Swiss architectâs graphic works through exhibitions Le Corbusier, le dessin comme outil (Nancy, 2006-2007), Le Corbusier. Le jeu du dessin (Antibes-MĂŒnster, 2015-2016) and Le Corbusier.
The Paths to Creation (Seoul, 2016-2017), along with publication of Le Corbusier. Albums dâAfrique du Nord in 2013, of Ce labeur secret, Le Corbusier et le dessin in 2015 and in 2018 Le Corbusier. Drawing as Process, published by Yale University Press.
She is the author of the Catalogue raisonné des dessins de Le Corbusier, of which Volume I was published at the end of 2019.
âLe Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916â | © Enrico Cano Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio, interno, UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana | Architect: Mario Botta
THE CATALOGUE ON DISPLAY
âCatalogue raisonnĂ© des dessins de Le Corbusierâ
Volume I, 1902-1916
edited by DaniĂšle Pauly
Between October 1902 and May 1965, Le Corbusier made several thousand drawings and sketches. About 5000 of these are housed at the Fondation Le Corbusier, the rest are in public and private collections. Starting in 2019, working in partnership with the Fondation Le Corbusier AAM Editions (Paris-Brussels) began an ambitious project to publish a four- volume catalogue raisonnĂ© of the architectâs drawings.
The first volume, which is on sale at the exhibition after publication in December 2019, is dedicated to Le Corbusierâs education and travel (1902-1916), until he definitively moved to Paris in early 1917.
AAM Editions Bruxelles / Fondation Le Corbusier
supported by:
Centre National du Livre, Parigi
Fondazione Teatro dellâarchitettura, Mendrisio
32 x 24 cm, 304 pages, cartonboard, 968 ill., b/w and colour, french language edition
Price at exhibition 50 CHF/Euro
Chapel of Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp, France:
photograph from Colin Bisset
LIVING LE CORBUSIER
The Accademia of architettura of the UniversitĂ della Svizzera Italiana, in partnership with MDFF-Milano Design Film Festival, is promoting the âLiving Le Corbusierâ programme, a selection of films made between 1966 and 2018 by French, Italian, Swiss architect, which can be viewed from 19 September 2020 to 24 January 2021 in the Gallery on the second floor of the Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio.
THE TEATRO DELLâARCHITETTURA A MENDRISIO
The Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio, built on the Campus of the Academy of Architecture â UniversitĂ della Svizzera Italiana, was designed by arch. Mario Botta, promoted and realized thanks to the joint work of the UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana and the Fondazione Teatro dellâarchitettura, in order to offer a privileged dialogue space for the cultural debate on architecture, the city, the landscape.
Alongside the teaching and research activities carried out within the Academy of Architecture, this initiative aims to strengthen the educational offer with exhibitions, seminars and different activities to give visibility to the new transdisciplinary interests that increasingly intervene in the design process and redefine the social role of architecture.
The Teatro dellâarchitettura also serves as a platform for exchange with other institutions for which contemporary culture is the field of interest.
MUSEI DâARTE DEL MENDRISIOTTO
In 2020 the Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio, together with the Vincenzo Vela Museum in Ligornetto, the Pinacoteca Giovanni ZĂŒst in Rancate, the m.a.x. museum in Chiasso and the Museo dâarte Mendrisio, have activated the Network Musei dâArte del Mendrisiotto (MAM) with the aim of strengthening visibility, promoting knowledge and enhancing the presence of the institutions themselves, underlining the diversity, richness and complementarity of their cultural offerings (painting, sculpture, architecture, design, graphics and photography) both at regional and national level and internationally.
In order to encourage the public to move around the territory and visit the museums of Mendrisiotto, on the occasion of the promotion of the network and starting from September 2020.
INFORMATION
âLe Corbusierâs early drawings. 1902-1916â
September 19, 2020 â January 24, 2021
Curated by DaniĂšle Pauly
Exhibition promoted by the Fondazione Teatro dellâarchitettura, in partnership with the Accademia di architettura â UniversitĂ della Svizzera italiana.
Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio
Via Turconi 25 â 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland
Open days:
sunday 04.10.2020, 10 am- 6 pm
sunday 01.11.2020, 2 pm- 6 pm
sunday 06.12.2020, 10 am -6 pm
sunday 03.01.2021, 10 am â 6 pm
sunday 24.01.2021, 10 am â 6 pm
For accreditation/exhibition press kit:
Servizio Comunicazione istituzionale USI
E-mail:
[email protected]
In Italy: ddl studio | T +39 02 8905.2365
Alessandra de Antonellis | E-mail:
[email protected] | T +39 339 3637.388
Ilaria Bolognesi | E-mail:
[email protected] | T +39 339 1287.840
Calendar and Opening Hours:
âLe Corbusierâs Early Drawings. 1902-1916â Exhibition.
September 19, 2020 â January 24, 2021
· tuesday / wednesday/ thursday / friday: 2-6 pm
· saturday / sunday: 10 am â 6 pm
· information on special openings and closures: https://ift.tt/35RFco0
Tickets for the âLe Corbusierâs Early Drawings. 1902-1916â Exhibition
· Full price: CHF/Euro 10.-
· Reduced: CHF/Euro 7.- (Students wirth card, FAI Italia, FAI Swiss, OTIA, AVS/AI, groups)
· Free entrance: Students, USI-SUPSI collaboratorators and teachers, Friends of the Academy of Architecture, anyone under the age of 18, and all pupils at school in the Canton of Ticino.
· Reduction of 2 CHF/Euro for MAM card holders
LIVING LE CORBUSIER
September 19, 2020 â January 24, 2021
Curated by Silvia Robertazzi and Marco Della Torre
Programme organized by the Accademia di architettura â USI, in partnership with Milano Design Film Festival
Teatro dellâarchitettura Mendrisio
Via Turconi 25
6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland
Calendar and Opening Hours
âLiving Le Corbusierâ programme
September 19, 2020 â January 24, 2021
· tuesday / wednesday / thursday / friday: 2 â 6 pm
· saturday / sunday: 10 am â 6 pm
· information on special openings and closures: https://ift.tt/35RFco0
· Programme of screenings on the website https://ift.tt/2EiWQ8I
· Free entrance
Le Corbusier Buildings
Le Corbusier â highlights below:
Villa Le Lac, Corseaux, Switzerland by Jan Theuninck, acrylic on canvas, 70 x 100 cm, 2017
image courtesy of Jan Theuninck
Loving Le Corbusier
A new novel âLoving Le Corbusierâ, tells the story of Yvonne, the wife of architect Le Corbusier.
Book cover:
Yvonne, the architectâs wife:
photograph © Fondation Le Corbusier
The architectâs grave â designed by himself â in the south of France:
photo from author Colin Bisset
Cité de Refuge, 12 Rue Cantagrel, 75013 Paris, France
photo by Rory Hyde
Cité de Refuge Building in Paris
Corb Tapestry at Sydney Opera House, New South Wales, Australia
photo from www.smh.com.au
Sydney Opera House
Villa La Roche, Paris, France â added 12 Jun 2011
Date built: 1925
Design: with Pierre Jeanneret
photograph © Karavan
Villa La Roche
Villa Savoie, Poissy, north west of Paris, France
Date built: 1929
Villa Savoie â key Modern French building
Villa Savoye : photos of this famous Le Corbusier house as a ruin.
Le Corbusier Show : The Interior of the Cabanon
Le Corbusier Exhibition : RIBA, London
UnitĂ© dâHabitation, Berlin
German UnitĂ© dâHabitation Berlin Le Corbusier building
American Le Corbusier building â UN Building New York
Location: 35 rue de SĂšvres, Paris, France
Architecture Practice Information
Former architect studio based in Paris, France â world-famous Modernist architect
Corb had his architect studio at 35 rue de SĂšvres from 1922 with his cousin Pierre Jeanneret.
Paris Architects : Parisian Architecture Studios
French Buildings
Modern Architecture
Modern Architects
Modern Houses
Paris Architecture
Architecture Studios
Buildings / photos for the Le Corbusier Paris Architecture â French Modernist Architect page welcome
Website: Fondation Le Corbusier, Paris
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Don't leave, love Budapest xxx
âOf course, I donât like everything in Hungary.â
The mum in front of me is looking into the middle distance, as if seeking affirmation from a faraway muse. Around us, her two tearaway sons are tugging a poor, bedraggled dog around the forest. Her dark, piercing eyes return to mine.
âBut itâs home. Iâve come back to make it work,â she says.
The strength and meaning of her words are beyond doubt but something rings hollow. Itâs the sort of thing you say to convince yourself youâve made the right decision. She has, it must be said, made an enormous relocation, trading her career in the US for life back home. But this angst from the educated urbanites of Budapest is something that I will frequently witness over the next fortnight.
On the way into town, the public transport system befuddles me.
The transport map is a piece of fine art from the hand of a toddler, the kind only a parent could decipher. Multicoloured lines apparently notating tram circuits, bus routes, and metro lines decorate the page.
When a bright yellow tram rattles towards me and shudders to a halt, I jump on. Quite where itâs going is anyoneâs guess. Fortunately it is city-bound.
Onboard, people are jammed up next to each other but itâs good humoured. Everyone is smiling, everyone is friendly. Iâm taken off-guard. Iâd assumed Budapest was another Bratislava, a small, growing city. But itâs not. Itâs huge.
I chat to a young German couple. The young man is studying urban planning, investigating how to make cities more liveable, how to balance diversity and size of population with infrastructure and housing. Germany, where he lives, is not like the UK where a single city is dominant; there are a few large cities that make the country quite well balanced - Berlin, Hamburg, Munich. As for Hungary, a third of the population live in Budapest. A third! Itâs Hungaryâs London, a huge black planet that tries to pull everything into its orbit unless some equally powerful force counters it.
Like London, the river helps triangulate you (youâre either on the Buda side, or youâre on the Pest side) and itâs from here where two essential landmarks can best be viewed. From the Pest side, youâre treated to huge skies with clouds scurrying behind the Buda castle. Itâs so pretty that a fellow photographer puts down his camera, sits on a bollard, and marvels at the pastel colours.
If youâre quick you can enjoy a double bill. Thereâs a moment just before the sun disappears behind the Buda hills in the evening where a golden light bathes the parliament building in the last rays of the day. Tourists and locals alike gather to watch the spectacle.
You canât help but be enchanted, not only by this but by all that the city has to offer. The rich tapestry of Budapestâs history is woven throughout the city from the largest synagogue in Europe to the neo-Gothic splendour of Fisherman's Bastion. Influences range from Roman to Ottomon, architectural styles from Renaissance to Art Noveau. This city has played a leading role throughout the ages.
On the tram on the way home I meet Hanna, an IT project manager. Iâm still slightly in awe and I tell her what a beautiful city she lives in. She sighs. âYes, it is. Very beautiful. But there are ugly things happening in this country. The government, you know.â Her voice trails off; she is visibly sad. She is planning to leave for Austria.
Herein lies the problem. The city possesses everything it needs to be world class - history, culture, arts, music, architecture. Many top technical companies such as Vodafone and IBM already thrive on the technology park attached to the University. But the life-force that courses through city is not its river, mighty though the Danube is. A city lives and dies by its residents and many people in Budapest are disenchanted. Orbam has all the local media in his pocket to ensure his influence in rural seats. But an incompetent and divided opposition also allowed his Fidesz party to pick up 12 from 18 seats in Budapest, a traditional stronghold for the left. The 2018 election was a disaster for many in the capital and, unlike the mother of two with the unenviable pressures of a young family to raise, many of the young middle class like Hanna simply donât have âto make it workâ.
Pushed by an extreme right-wing Government on one side, pulled by liberal-minded cities like Stockholm, Berlin and Oslo on the other, they are gunning down the highway out of Budapest as quick as they can. A final glance in the rear-view mirror reveals the Parliament that has abandoned them fast becoming a blur as they bid their adieus.
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