#it should be 55-75 fahrenheit year round

[anotherpapercut]

"summer is the worst" "no winter is!!!" actually both are. down with Big Temperature. spring and autumn for the win

#one thing about me is i hate an extreme temperature #high heat makes me feel physically ill and low cold hurts my body #it should be 55-75 fahrenheit year round

[skgway]

1825 May, Sun. 22

6 20/60

12

Gave Hotspur oat cake – This and the two last mornings I have used my umbrella instead of the yard wand to put back my shoulders. I have no further appearance of spitting blood, and wearing my pelisse so all day long must do something to keep me from getting round backed – 

Long letter from Mrs. N[orcliffe] (Langton) – 3 pages, the ends, and under the seal, and the top of the 1st page – Inclosing 2 East Riding guinea notes, and 2 ditto pound ditto (￡4.2.0) from Isabella to pay for the artificial wreath, and the preserved oranges – I must settle this matter, and pay her for the plaid she sent me last year from Edinburgh –

“The plan I mentioned to you about having ice (vide the 1st end of Mrs. N– [Norcliffe]’s letter) was 1st tried at Mr. Duncombe’s at Duncombe Park, his ice-house having failed – You dig a hole in the ground, the shape of an egg, and then with an iron bar make holes in the bottom to receive any water – And at the proper season fill it with snow and ice as an ice-house, and cover it with straw, something like our potato-pies – 3 served Mr. D– [Duncanbe] the summer, and he had one left for another year – I understand it has also been tried at Bishopthorpe – When you come to York, you could see it” – 

Went out at 8 25/60. Read as I walked along, volume 1 Rousseau Confessions from page 65 to 75, and sauntered slowly to and from Hipperholme Turnpike and got back at 9 3/4 – Breakfast at 9 55/60 – Staid downstairs and read aloud the whole of the morning and service – Came up to my own room at 12 1/2 – Wrote the above today – Read forward several pages volume 1 Rosseau Confessions then wrote 1 1/2 page to Mademoiselle de Sans – 

Went downstairs at 5 1/4 – Read aloud from the East Yorkshire Gazette several speeches in the House of Lords on the rejection of the Roman Catholic relief bill – Emancipation bill – Thrown out by a majority of 48 against the 2nd reading – Then read aloud in 1/4 hour sermon 120, volume 3 my uncles collection – Dinner at 6 35/60 – 

In the evening talking to my uncle and aunt –– asked how much land he had. He said Marian would have more acres than I should day works, and then reckoned up six hundred and fifty or sixty of the latter, including woods and the land at Northgate. My aunt said they seemed to have been calculating that he had about eleven hundred a year. He ought to have about this, exclusive of the hundred and fifty he has to pay yearly to my aunt, father – 

Very fine day – Barometer 1 degree above changeable, Fahrenheit 58 1/2º at 10 p.m., at which hour came upstairs – Read Rousseau Confessions volume 1, 1/2 hour then wrote the last 6 lines which took me till 11 20/60 – E [two dots, treating venereal complaint] O [two dots, marking discharge] –

#anne lister #anne lister code breaker #isabella norcliffe #Louise de Sans #Mademoiselle de Sans #Shibden Hall 1825

[james1shields-blog]

Test Bank General Organic and Biochemistry 6th Edition

For Order This And Any Other Test

 Banks And Solutions Manuals, Course,

 Assignments, Discussions, Quizzes, Exams,

 Contact us At: [email protected]

 c1

Student: ___________________________________________________________________________

1. What is meant by the term "scientific law"? 

      2. What word means the application of scientific principles to meeting human needs? 

      3. What is a hypothesis? 

      4. When does a hypothesis attain the status of a theory? 

      5. What kind of change does not alter the composition or identity of the substance undergoing the change? 

      6. In one sentence, explain clearly what is meant by a "chemical change". 

      7. What do we call the beginning and end materials in a chemical reaction? 

      8. What word is used to describe properties of a substance that depend on the quantity of substance? Give two examples of such properties. 

      9. What is meant in chemistry by the term "pure substance"? 

      10. In chemistry, explain what is meant by the word "compound". 

      11. What are the two classes of mixtures? 

      12. Give an example of a heterogeneous mixture. 

      13. What kind of mixture is a solution of alcohol and water? 

      14. Which of the following terms are appropriate in describing an apple? pure substance; element; compound; mixture; homogeneous; eterogeneous 

      15. 1 milligram is equivalent to how many grams? 

      16. A typical aspirin tablet contains 5.00 grains of pure aspirin analgesic compound. The rest of the tablet is starch. How many aspirin tablets can be made from 50.0 g of pure aspirin? [Use: 1.00 g = 15.4 grains] 

      17. A patient weighs 146 pounds and is to receive a drug at a dosage of 45.0 mg per kg of body weight. The drug is supplied as a solution that contains 25.0 mg of drug per mL of solution. How many mL of the drug should the patient receive? [Use: 1 pound = 454 g] 

      18. If one atom of carbon-14 weighs 14.0 atomic mass units and one atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66 ´ 10-24 grams, what is the mass of 25.0 atoms of carbon-14 in grams? 

      19. A patient needs 0.300 g of a solid drug preparation per day. How many 10.0 mg tablets must be given to the patient per day? 

      20. When the value of an experimental quantity or measurement (e.g., the mass of a tablet) is reported, it should consist of two parts. What are they? 

      21. What do we call a basic quantity of mass, volume, time, etc.? 

      22. Express the number 0.000327730 to three significant figures using scientific notation. 

      23. Write the number 3,000 using scientific notation and the proper number of significant digits. 

      24. Write the number 0.9050 using scientific notation and the proper number of significant digits. 

      25. Provide the answer to the following problem using scientific notation and the proper number of significant digits: (4.3169 ´ 104) ¸ (2.02 ´ 103) = ? 

      26. What is meant by the word "mass"? 

      27. What instrument is used to measure the mass of an object? 

      28. What commonly used mass unit is approximately the same as the mass of one hydrogen atom? 

      29. Which physical property of an astronaut will change depending on whether he or she is on earth or in orbit? 

      30. What is the basic unit of volume in the metric system? 

      31. List four different forms of energy, other than kinetic energy or potential energy. 

      32. What Fahrenheit temperature corresponds to -168.7°C? 

      33. What form of energy is usually absorbed or liberated during chemical reactions? 

      34. In the swinging of a pendulum, what two forms of energy are constantly being interconverted? 

      35. What kind of energy is stored as the result of position or composition? 

      36. What do we call the experimental quantity, which gives the number of particles of a substance (or their mass) contained per unit volume? 

      37. The density of an object is the ratio of its _______ to its _______. 

      38. If we assume the density of blood is 1.060 g/mL, what is the mass of 6.56 pints of blood in grams? [Use: 1 L = 2.113 pints] 

      39. A solid that had a mass of 189.6 g was found to have the following measurements: length = 9.80 cm; width = 46.6 mm; height = 0.111 m. What is its density in g/mL? 

      40. When a large object fell into a "full" swimming pool, it displaced 32.0 gallons of water. The density of the object is 1.65 g/mL. What is the object's weight in pounds? Remember that any fully immersed object displaces its own volume. [Use: 454 g = 1 pound; 1 L = 1.06 quarts] 

      41. What is the branch of science that involves the study of matter and the changes it undergoes?  A. Biology B. Technology C. Physics D. Chemistry E. All of the above

 42. What do we call anything that has mass and occupies space?  A. Atoms B. Elements C. Matter D. Compounds E. None of the above

 43. In which state does matter have an indefinite shape and definite volume?  A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. All of the above E. None of the above

 44. In which state of matter are forces between particles least dominant?  A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. All of the above E. None of the above

 45. Conversion of ice to liquid water or liquid water to steam is an example of what kind of change?  A. Physical B. Chemical C. Molecular D. Analytical E. Both A and B

 46. What type of change is represented by the decay of a fallen tree?  A. Physical B. Chemical C. Molecular D. Analytical E. All of the above

 47. The green color of the Statue of Liberty is due to a ______________ change to the copper metal it is made of.  A. Elemental B. Physical C. State D. Chemical E. None of the above

 48. What type of property of matter is independent of the quantity of the substance?  A. Chemical B. Physical C. Extensive D. Intensive E. Nuclear

 49. What are two kinds of a pure substance?  A. Elements and atoms B. Compounds and molecules C. Elements and compounds D. Chemical and physical E. Homogeneous and heterogeneous

 50. What does the prefix "centi-" mean?  A. 10-1 B. 10-2 C. 10-3 D. 102 E. 103

 51. How many centimeters correspond to 15.68 kilometers?  A. 1.568 ´ 106 cm B. 1.568 ´ 105 cm C. 1.568 ´ 10-4 cm D. 1568 cm E. 1.569 cm

 52. How many pounds are represented by 764.6 mg? [Use: 1 pound = 454 g]  A. 347.1 lb B. 3.471 ´ 108 lb C. 1.684 ´ 10-3 lb D. 1.684 lb E. 0.7646 lb

 53. If a person smokes 10.0 packs of cigarettes a week and each cigarette contains 5.00 mg of tar, how many years will she have to smoke to inhale 0.250 pounds of tar? [Use: 20 cigarettes = 1 pack, 1 pound = 454 g and 1 year = 52 weeks]  A. 2.18 y B. 2.18 ´ 10-2 y C. 1.06 y D. 28.6 y E. 0.556 y

 54. The cost of a drug is 125 francs per gram. What is the cost in dollars per ounce? [Use: $1 = 6.25 francs and 1 ounce = 28.4 g]  A. $0.70/oz B. $568/oz C. $27.5/oz D. $2.22 ´ 104/oz E. $4.65/oz

 55. How many significant figures are in the number 5.06305 ´ 104?  A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10 E. None of the above

 56. Provide the answer to the following problem using scientific notation and the proper number of significant digits: (6.00 ´ 10-2)(3.00 ´ 10-4) = ?  A. 1.8 ´ 10-5 B. 1.80 ´ 10-5 C. 1.80 ´ 10-4 D. 18.00 ´ 10-4 E. 2 ´ 10-5

 57. Provide the answer to the following problem using the proper number of significant digits: 0.004 + 26.59 + 3.2 = ?  A. 30 or 3 ´ 101 B. 29 C. 29.8 D. 29.79 E. None of the above

 58. What is the branch of chemistry that is being applied in measuring the concentration of an air pollutant?  A. Analytical chemistry B. Biochemistry C. Inorganic chemistry D. Organic chemistry E. Physical chemistry

 59. What do we call a statement of observed behavior for which no exceptions have been found?  A. Hypothesis B. Theory C. Law D. Model E. Result

 60. Which state of matter has no definite shape or volume?  A. Liquid B. Solid C. Gas D. Vapor E. Both C and D

 61. Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter?  A. Odor B. Compressibility C. Flash point D. Melting point E. Color

 62. What kind of change is accompanied by the release of heat?  A. Molecular B. Endothermic C. Exothermic D. All physical changes E. All chemical changes

 63. What kind of change always results in the formation of new materials?  A. Molecular B. Exothermic C. Endothermic D. Physical E. Chemical

 64. Which of the following is a chemical property?  A. Flammability B. Color C. Hardness D. Temperature E. Melting point

 65. Which one of the following is an example of an extensive property?  A. Density B. Specific gravity C. Mass D. Hardness E. Boiling temperature

 66. Which one of the following is an example of a pure substance?  A. Ethyl alcohol B. Sugar water C. Salt and pepper D. Milk E. Sand

 67. Air is a/an  A. Element. B. Compound. C. Mixture. D. Molecule. E. Pure substance.

 68. The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second. What is its speed in centimeters per second? [Use: 5280 feet = 1 mile; 12 inches = 1 foot; 2.54 cm = 1 inch]  A. 3.01 ´ 1011 cm/s B. 3.15 ´ 1010 cm/s C. 6.06 ´ 1012 cm/s D. 3 ´ 1011 cm/s E. 2.99 ´ 1010 cm/s

 69. 1 centimeter equals how many millimeters?  A. 10-6 B. 10-3 C. 10 D. 104 E. 106

 70. Round 0.052018 to three significant figures.  A. 0.05 B. 0.052 C. 0.0520 D. 0.05201 E. 0.05202

 71. Select the answer which best expresses the result of the following calculation: 1.86 + 246.4 - 79.9208 = ?  A. 168 B. 168.3 C. 168.34 D. 168.339 E. 168.3392

 72. The appropriate number of significant figures to be used in expressing the result of 51.6 ´ 3.1416 is  A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. E. 5.

 73. What Celsius temperature corresponds to -4.6°F?  A. -20°C B. -20.3°C C. -23.0°C D. -10.9°C E. -68.4°C

 74. What Fahrenheit temperature corresponds to -40.0°C?  A. -8°F B. 16.8°F C. -36.9°F D. -40.0°F E. -1.94°F

 75. What Kelvin temperature corresponds to 98.6°F?  A. 310 K B. 310.0 K C. 31.00 K D. 132.0 K E. 199 K

 76. Which temperature scale does not use a degree sign?  A. Celsius B. Kelvin C. Centigrade D. Fahrenheit E. Absolute zero

 77. If the density of carbon tetrachloride is 1.59 g/mL, what is the volume in L, of 4.21 kg of carbon tetrachloride?  A. 0.149 L B. 0.378 L C. 2.65 L D. 6.69 L E. 6690 L

 78. What is the specific gravity of an object that weighs 13.35 g and has a volume of 25.00 mL? The density of water under the same conditions is 0.980 g/mL.  A. 1.335 B. 0.545 g/mL C. 1.335 D. 0.545 E. 0.980

 79. Organic chemistry is the study of those chemical processes that are found in living systems.  True    False

 80. Hypotheses are not acceptable in the scientific method.  True    False

 81. In the scientific method, a law carries more weight than a hypothesis.  True    False

 82. Each piece of data is the individual result of a single measurement.  True    False

 83. The presence of some error is a natural consequence of any measurement.  True    False

 84. The number 0.0680 has 3 significant figures.  True    False

 85. The terms mass and weight are identical.  True    False

 86. Mass is the force resulting from the pull of gravity upon an object.  True    False

 87. Equal masses of glass and steel at the same temperature will generally have different heat energies.  True    False

 88. Energy may be defined as the heat content of an object.  True    False

 89. One calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius.  True    False

 90. Density and specific gravity can be expressed in the same units.  True    False

  c1 Key  

1. What is meant by the term "scientific law"? 

a summary of a large amount of scientific information

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #1  

2. What word means the application of scientific principles to meeting human needs? 

technology

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #2  

3. What is a hypothesis? 

an attempt to explain an observation in a common sense way

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #3  

4. When does a hypothesis attain the status of a theory? 

when sufficient experiments have been performed to confirm that the hypothesis is correct

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #4  

5. What kind of change does not alter the composition or identity of the substance undergoing the change? 

physical

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #5  

6. In one sentence, explain clearly what is meant by a "chemical change". 

A chemical change results in different substance(s) from those initially present.

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #6  

7. What do we call the beginning and end materials in a chemical reaction? 

reactants and products

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #7  

8. What word is used to describe properties of a substance that depend on the quantity of substance? Give two examples of such properties. 

extensive; mass, volume and others

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #8  

9. What is meant in chemistry by the term "pure substance"? 

The substance consists of only one component; it has a fixed composition throughout.

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #9  

10. In chemistry, explain what is meant by the word "compound". 

a pure substance consisting of two or more elements chemically combined in a definite ratio

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #10  

11. What are the two classes of mixtures? 

homogeneous and heterogeneous

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #11  

12. Give an example of a heterogeneous mixture. 

concrete, salt and pepper, smoky air and others

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #12  

13. What kind of mixture is a solution of alcohol and water? 

homogeneous

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #13  

14. Which of the following terms are appropriate in describing an apple? pure substance; element; compound; mixture; homogeneous; eterogeneous 

mixture; heterogeneous

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #14  

15. 1 milligram is equivalent to how many grams? 

1 ´ 10-3 g

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #15  

16. A typical aspirin tablet contains 5.00 grains of pure aspirin analgesic compound. The rest of the tablet is starch. How many aspirin tablets can be made from 50.0 g of pure aspirin? [Use: 1.00 g = 15.4 grains] 

154 tablets

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #16  

17. A patient weighs 146 pounds and is to receive a drug at a dosage of 45.0 mg per kg of body weight. The drug is supplied as a solution that contains 25.0 mg of drug per mL of solution. How many mL of the drug should the patient receive? [Use: 1 pound = 454 g] 

119 mL

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #17  

18. If one atom of carbon-14 weighs 14.0 atomic mass units and one atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66 ´ 10-24 grams, what is the mass of 25.0 atoms of carbon-14 in grams? 

5.81 ´ 10-20 g

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #18  

19. A patient needs 0.300 g of a solid drug preparation per day. How many 10.0 mg tablets must be given to the patient per day? 

30.0 tablets

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #19  

20. When the value of an experimental quantity or measurement (e.g., the mass of a tablet) is reported, it should consist of two parts. What are they? 

number and units

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #20  

21. What do we call a basic quantity of mass, volume, time, etc.? 

unit

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #21  

22. Express the number 0.000327730 to three significant figures using scientific notation. 

3.28 ´ 10-4

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #22  

23. Write the number 3,000 using scientific notation and the proper number of significant digits. 

3 ´ 103

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #23  

24. Write the number 0.9050 using scientific notation and the proper number of significant digits. 

9.050 ´ 10-1

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #24  

25. Provide the answer to the following problem using scientific notation and the proper number of significant digits: (4.3169 ´ 104) ¸ (2.02 ´ 103) = ? 

2.14 ´ 101

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #25  

26. What is meant by the word "mass"? 

the quantity of matter in a sample

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #26  

27. What instrument is used to measure the mass of an object? 

a balance

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #27  

28. What commonly used mass unit is approximately the same as the mass of one hydrogen atom? 

atomic mass unit

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #28  

29. Which physical property of an astronaut will change depending on whether he or she is on earth or in orbit? 

weight

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #29  

30. What is the basic unit of volume in the metric system? 

liter

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #30  

31. List four different forms of energy, other than kinetic energy or potential energy. 

any four of heat, light, electrical, mechanical, chemical

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #31  

32. What Fahrenheit temperature corresponds to -168.7°C? 

-271.7°F

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #32  

33. What form of energy is usually absorbed or liberated during chemical reactions? 

heat

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #33  

34. In the swinging of a pendulum, what two forms of energy are constantly being interconverted? 

kinetic energy and potential energy

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #34  

35. What kind of energy is stored as the result of position or composition? 

potential energy

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #35  

36. What do we call the experimental quantity, which gives the number of particles of a substance (or their mass) contained per unit volume? 

concentration

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #36  

37. The density of an object is the ratio of its _______ to its _______. 

mass; volume

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #37  

38. If we assume the density of blood is 1.060 g/mL, what is the mass of 6.56 pints of blood in grams? [Use: 1 L = 2.113 pints] 

3.29 ´ 103 g

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #38  

39. A solid that had a mass of 189.6 g was found to have the following measurements: length = 9.80 cm; width = 46.6 mm; height = 0.111 m. What is its density in g/mL? 

0.374 g/mL

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #39  

40. When a large object fell into a "full" swimming pool, it displaced 32.0 gallons of water. The density of the object is 1.65 g/mL. What is the object's weight in pounds? Remember that any fully immersed object displaces its own volume. [Use: 454 g = 1 pound; 1 L = 1.06 quarts] 

439 pounds

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #40  

41. What is the branch of science that involves the study of matter and the changes it undergoes?  A. Biology B. Technology C. Physics D. Chemistry E. All of the above

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #41  

42. What do we call anything that has mass and occupies space?  A. Atoms B. Elements C. Matter D. Compounds E. None of the above

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #42  

43. In which state does matter have an indefinite shape and definite volume?  A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. All of the above E. None of the above

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #43  

44. In which state of matter are forces between particles least dominant?  A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. All of the above E. None of the above

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #44  

45. Conversion of ice to liquid water or liquid water to steam is an example of what kind of change?  A. Physical B. Chemical C. Molecular D. Analytical E. Both A and B

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #45  

46. What type of change is represented by the decay of a fallen tree?  A. Physical B. Chemical C. Molecular D. Analytical E. All of the above

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #46  

47. The green color of the Statue of Liberty is due to a ______________ change to the copper metal it is made of.  A. Elemental B. Physical C. State D. Chemical E. None of the above

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #47  

48. What type of property of matter is independent of the quantity of the substance?  A. Chemical B. Physical C. Extensive D. Intensive E. Nuclear

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #48  

49. What are two kinds of a pure substance?  A. Elements and atoms B. Compounds and molecules C. Elements and compounds D. Chemical and physical E. Homogeneous and heterogeneous

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #49  

50. What does the prefix "centi-" mean?  A. 10-1 B. 10-2 C. 10-3 D. 102 E. 103

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #50  

51. How many centimeters correspond to 15.68 kilometers?  A. 1.568 ´ 106 cm B. 1.568 ´ 105 cm C. 1.568 ´ 10-4 cm D. 1568 cm E. 1.569 cm

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #51  

52. How many pounds are represented by 764.6 mg? [Use: 1 pound = 454 g]  A. 347.1 lb B. 3.471 ´ 108 lb C. 1.684 ´ 10-3 lb D. 1.684 lb E. 0.7646 lb

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #52  

53. If a person smokes 10.0 packs of cigarettes a week and each cigarette contains 5.00 mg of tar, how many years will she have to smoke to inhale 0.250 pounds of tar? [Use: 20 cigarettes = 1 pack, 1 pound = 454 g and 1 year = 52 weeks]  A. 2.18 y B. 2.18 ´ 10-2 y C. 1.06 y D. 28.6 y E. 0.556 y

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #53  

54. The cost of a drug is 125 francs per gram. What is the cost in dollars per ounce? [Use: $1 = 6.25 francs and 1 ounce = 28.4 g]  A. $0.70/oz B. $568/oz C. $27.5/oz D. $2.22 ´ 104/oz E. $4.65/oz

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #54  

55. How many significant figures are in the number 5.06305 ´ 104?  A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10 E. None of the above

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #55  

56. Provide the answer to the following problem using scientific notation and the proper number of significant digits: (6.00 ´ 10-2)(3.00 ´ 10-4) = ?  A. 1.8 ´ 10-5 B. 1.80 ´ 10-5 C. 1.80 ´ 10-4 D. 18.00 ´ 10-4 E. 2 ´ 10-5

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #56  

57. Provide the answer to the following problem using the proper number of significant digits: 0.004 + 26.59 + 3.2 = ?  A. 30 or 3 ´ 101 B. 29 C. 29.8 D. 29.79 E. None of the above

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #57  

58. What is the branch of chemistry that is being applied in measuring the concentration of an air pollutant?  A. Analytical chemistry B. Biochemistry C. Inorganic chemistry D. Organic chemistry E. Physical chemistry

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #58  

59. What do we call a statement of observed behavior for which no exceptions have been found?  A. Hypothesis B. Theory C. Law D. Model E. Result

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #59  

60. Which state of matter has no definite shape or volume?  A. Liquid B. Solid C. Gas D. Vapor E. Both C and D

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #60  

61. Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter?  A. Odor B. Compressibility C. Flash point D. Melting point E. Color

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #61  

62. What kind of change is accompanied by the release of heat?  A. Molecular B. Endothermic C. Exothermic D. All physical changes E. All chemical changes

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #62  

63. What kind of change always results in the formation of new materials?  A. Molecular B. Exothermic C. Endothermic D. Physical E. Chemical

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #63  

64. Which of the following is a chemical property?  A. Flammability B. Color C. Hardness D. Temperature E. Melting point

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #64  

65. Which one of the following is an example of an extensive property?  A. Density B. Specific gravity C. Mass D. Hardness E. Boiling temperature

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #65  

66. Which one of the following is an example of a pure substance?  A. Ethyl alcohol B. Sugar water C. Salt and pepper D. Milk E. Sand

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #66  

67. Air is a/an  A. Element. B. Compound. C. Mixture. D. Molecule. E. Pure substance.

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #67  

68. The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second. What is its speed in centimeters per second? [Use: 5280 feet = 1 mile; 12 inches = 1 foot; 2.54 cm = 1 inch]  A. 3.01 ´ 1011 cm/s B. 3.15 ´ 1010 cm/s C. 6.06 ´ 1012 cm/s D. 3 ´ 1011 cm/s E. 2.99 ´ 1010 cm/s

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #68  

69. 1 centimeter equals how many millimeters?  A. 10-6 B. 10-3 C. 10 D. 104 E. 106

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #69  

70. Round 0.052018 to three significant figures.  A. 0.05 B. 0.052 C. 0.0520 D. 0.05201 E. 0.05202

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #70  

71. Select the answer which best expresses the result of the following calculation: 1.86 + 246.4 - 79.9208 = ?  A. 168 B. 168.3 C. 168.34 D. 168.339 E. 168.3392

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #71  

72. The appropriate number of significant figures to be used in expressing the result of 51.6 ´ 3.1416 is  A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. E. 5.

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #72  

73. What Celsius temperature corresponds to -4.6°F?  A. -20°C B. -20.3°C C. -23.0°C D. -10.9°C E. -68.4°C

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #73  

74. What Fahrenheit temperature corresponds to -40.0°C?  A. -8°F B. 16.8°F C. -36.9°F D. -40.0°F E. -1.94°F

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #74  

75. What Kelvin temperature corresponds to 98.6°F?  A. 310 K B. 310.0 K C. 31.00 K D. 132.0 K E. 199 K

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #75  

76. Which temperature scale does not use a degree sign?  A. Celsius B. Kelvin C. Centigrade D. Fahrenheit E. Absolute zero

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #76  

77. If the density of carbon tetrachloride is 1.59 g/mL, what is the volume in L, of 4.21 kg of carbon tetrachloride?  A. 0.149 L B. 0.378 L C. 2.65 L D. 6.69 L E. 6690 L

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #77  

78. What is the specific gravity of an object that weighs 13.35 g and has a volume of 25.00 mL? The density of water under the same conditions is 0.980 g/mL.  A. 1.335 B. 0.545 g/mL C. 1.335 D. 0.545 E. 0.980

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #78  

79. Organic chemistry is the study of those chemical processes that are found in living systems.  FALSE

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80. Hypotheses are not acceptable in the scientific method.  FALSE

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81. In the scientific method, a law carries more weight than a hypothesis.  TRUE

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82. Each piece of data is the individual result of a single measurement.  TRUE

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83. The presence of some error is a natural consequence of any measurement.  TRUE

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #83  

84. The number 0.0680 has 3 significant figures.  TRUE

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #84  

85. The terms mass and weight are identical.  FALSE

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86. Mass is the force resulting from the pull of gravity upon an object.  FALSE

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87. Equal masses of glass and steel at the same temperature will generally have different heat energies.  TRUE

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #87  

88. Energy may be defined as the heat content of an object.  FALSE

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89. One calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius.  TRUE

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #89  

90. Density and specific gravity can be expressed in the same units.  FALSE

  Denniston - Chapter 01 #90  

 c1 Summary

Category

# of Questions

Denniston - Chapter 01

90

#Test Bank General Organic and Biochemistry 6th Edition