#Autumn Winter 2017/18
Photo
Dries Van Noten Women Autumn - Winter 2017-18
Pictures by Tommy Ton
Dries Van Noten, Paris 2017, 66 pages,15,5 x 22 cm
euro 50,00
email if you want to buy :[email protected]
orders to: [email protected]
twitter: @fashionbooksmi
flickr: fashionbooksmilano
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19/02/23
#Dries Van Noten#women collection#Autumn Winter 2017/18#Pictures by Tommy Ton#fashion books#fashionbooksmilano
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An updated (April 3, 2024 7:48am pst) list of WW2 movies and TV shows in chronological order
thought out WW2
-(Imitation Game 2014)
-(The Book Thief 2013)
-(The Zookeeper’s Wife 2017)
-(The Pianist 2002)
1937
October 26, 1937 Defence of Sihang Warehouse (The Eight Hundred 2020)
December 13, 1937 Nanjing Massacre
- (John Rabe 2009)
- (The Flowers of War 2011)
1938
Fall of 1938 (Munich – The Edge of War 2022)
1939
Summer 1939 (Six Minutes to Midnight 2020)
September 3, 1939 King George VI first wartime speech (King’s Speech 2010)
September 17, 1939, Soviet Union Invitation of Poland (The Way Back 2010)
November 30, 1939 Soviet Union invades Finland (The Winter War 1989)
1940
April 9, 1940 Operation Weserübung
-(April 9th [movie] 2015)
-(King’s Choice 2016)
-(Narvik 2022)
-(War Sailors 2023)
April 27, 1940 (Into the White 2011)
June 4, 1940
-Churchill gives “We Shall Fight on the Beaches” speech (Darkest Hour 2017)
-Dunkirk Evaluation (Dunkirk 2017)
July 10-October 31, 1940 Battle of Britain (Battle of Britain 1969)
1941
May 1941 (Call to Spy 2019)
June 22, 1941 Operation Barbarossa
-(Fortress of War [The Brest Fortres 2010)
-(Defiance 2008)
September 8, 1941, Siege of Leningrad begins.
-(Battle of Leningrad [Saving Leningrad] 2019)
-(Leningrad 2009)
October 1941 Battle of Moscow (The Last Frontier [The Final Stand] 2020)
October 1941 Battle of Sevastopol (Battle for Sevastopol 2015)
December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan attacks Pearl Harbor (Tora! Tora! Tora! 1970)
December 8, 1941 Japan invades Shanghai International Settlement (Empire of the Sun 1987)
1942
January 20, 1942, Wannsee Conference (Conspiracy 2001)
February 1942 Battle of the Atlantic (Greyhound 2020)
February 1942 (The Railway Man 2013)
February 19, 1942, Bombing of Darwin (Australia 2008)
Spring 1942 (U-571 2000)
April 18, 1942 The Doolittle Raid (In Harm’s Way 2018)
June 4, 1942 Battle of Midway (Midway 2019)
1942 Summer Occupation of Jersey Island (Another Mother’s Son 2017 Prime)
July, 10 1942 Easy Company Trains in Camp Tocca (Band of Brothers 01x10 Currahee 2001)
July 21, 1942, Kokoda Track Campaign (Kokoda: 39th Battalion 2006)
August 7, 1942, 1st Marine Division land on Guadalcanal (The Pacific Ep. 1 Guadalcanal/Leckie 2010)
August 19, 1942, Dieppe Raid (Dieppe 1993)
August 23, 1942 Battle of Stalingrad begins (Stalingrad 1993)
September 1942 Formation of Troop 30 (Age of Heroes 2011)
September 18, 1942, 7th Marines Land on Guadalcanal (The Pacific Ep. 2 Basilone 2010)
Autumn of 1942 Battle of the Atlantic (Das Boot 1981)
October 18, 1942, Operation Grouse (Heavy Water War Ep. 2 2015)
November 8, 1942, Operation Torch (The Big Red One 1980)
November 10-17 1942 Vasily Zaytsev kills 225 German Soldiers during the Battle of Stalingrad (Enemy at the Gates 2001)
December 1942 The 1st Marine Division on Guadalcanal is relieved (The Pacific Ep. 3 Melbourne 2010)
December 15, 1942, Battle of Mount Austen (Thin Red Line 1998)
1943
March 13-14 1943, liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto -(Schindler’s List 1993)
April 17, 1943 Operation Mincemeat (Operation Mincemeat 2021)
April 19, 1943, beginning of the Warsaw Uprising (Uprising 2001)
May 4, 1943, Final Mission of The Memphis Bell (Memphis Bell 1990)
May 15, 1943, Salamo Arouch and his family arrive in Auschwitz Concentration Camp (Triumph of the Spirit 1989)
May 27, 1943 Louis Zamperini plane crashes on a search and rescue mission (Unbroken 2014)
May 30, 1943 first All-American Girls Professional Baseball League game played (A League of Their Own 1992)
June 25, 1943, 100th Bomb Group flew its first 8th Air Force combat mission (Master of the Air: Part One 2024)
July 1943
-(The Tuskegee Airmen 1995)
-(The Liberator Ep. 1 2020)
-(Heavy Water War Ep. 5 2015)
July 16, 1943, The 100th Bomb Group bombed U-Boats in Tronbhdim (Masters of the Air: Part Two 2024)
August 17, 1943 the 4th Bomb Wing of the 100th Bomb Group bombed Regenberg (Masters of the Air: Part Three 2024)
September 16, 1943, William Quinn and Charles Bailey leave Belgium (Masters of the Air: Part Four 2024)
September 18, 1943 John ‘Bucky’ Egan returns from leave to join the mission to bomb Munster (Master of the Air: Part Five 2024
October 14, 1943, John ‘Bucky’ Egan interrogated at Dulag Lut, Frankfurt Germany (Masters of the Air: Part Six 2024)
December 26, 1943, 1st Marine Division lands on Cape Gloucester (The Pacific Ep. 4 Gloucester/Pavuvu/Banika 2010)
1944
January 22, 1944, Battle of Anzio
-(The Liberator Ep. 2 2020)
-(Red Tails 2012)
-(Anzio 1968)
February 20, 1944, Hydro Ferry bombing (Heavy Water War Ep. 6 2015)
March 7, 1944, Stalag Luft III Sagan, Germany, Germans find the concealed radio Bucky was using to learn news of the War (Master of the Air: Part Seven 2024)
March 24/25, 1944 Allied Mass Escape of Stalag Luft III (The Great Escape 1963)
June 1944 (Cross of Iron 1977)
June 6, 1944, 00:48 & 01:40 First airborne troops begin to land on Normandy (Band of Brothers 02x10 Day of Days 2001)
June 6, 1944, 06:30 D-Day landings
-(Storming Juno 2010)
-(Saving Private Ryan 1998)
June 10, 1944, Easy Company Takes Carentan (Band of Brothers 03x10 Carentan 2001)
June 15-July 9, 1944 Battle of Saipan
-(Windtalkers 2002)
-(Oba: The Last Samurai 2011)
July, 1944 The Monuments Men land in Normandy (The Monuments Men 2014)
July 20, 1944 Operation Valkyrie (Valkyrie 2008)
August 12, 1944, The 332nd Fighter Group attack Radar stations in Southern France (Masters of the Air: Part Eight 2024)
September 15, 1944, U.S. Marines landed on Peleliu at 08:32 (the Pacific Ep. 5 2010)
September 16, 1944, U.S Marines take Peleliu Airfield (the Pacific Ep. 5 2010)
September 17, 1944, Operation Market Garden
-(Band of Brothers 04x10 Replacements 2001)
-(A Bridge Too Far 1977)
October 2, 1944 Battle of Scheldt (Forgotten Battle 2021)
October 12, 1944, Battle of Peleliu, Assault on Bloody Nose Ridge (the Pacific Ep. 7 Peleliu Hills 2010)
October 13, 1944, Rovaniemi public buildings were destroyed (Sisu 2022)
October 14, 1944, Erwin Rommel is arrested (Rommel 2012 Prime)
October 22/23, 1944, 2100 – 0200 Operation Pegasus (Band of Brothers 05x10 Crossroads 2001)
November 1944 middle of the Battle of Hürtgen Forest (When Trumpets Fade 1998)
December 16, 1944, Battle of the Bulge (Band of Brothers 06x10 Bastogne 2001)
December 1944 (Hart’s War 2002)
1945
January 2, 1945 (The Liberator Ep 3 2020)
January 10, 1945 (Attack Force Z)
January 13, 1945, Battle of Foy (Band of Brothers 07x10 The Breaking Point 2001)
January 30, 1945 The Raid at Cabanatuan (The Great Raid 2002)
February 14, 1945, David Webb rejoins the 506th in Haguenau (Band of Brothers 08x10 The Last Patrol 2001)
February 19, 1945, Battle of Iwo Jima starts.
- (Letters from Iwo Jima 2006)
- (The Pacific Ep. 8 Iwo Jima 2010)
- (Flags of our Fathers 2006)
March 21, 1945, Operation Carthage (The Bombardment 2021)
April, 1945 (Fury 2014)
April 5, 1945, 506th Finds abandoned Concentration Camp
(Band of Brothers 09x10 Why We Fight 2001)
April 26, 1945, near the end of the war in Europe (A Woman in Berlin 2008)
April 29, 1945, 45th Infantry Division liberated Dachau Concentration camp (The Liberator Ep. 4 2020)
May 2, 1945, Fall of Berlin
-(Downfall 2004)
-(Jojo Rabbit 2019)
May 1945 Battle of Okinawa
-(Hacksaw Ridge 2016)
-(The Pacific Ep. 9 Okinawa 2010)
May 7, 1945, Germany Surrenders V-E Day
- (Master of the Air: Part Nine 2024)
- (Band of Brothers 10x10 Points 2001)
July 30, 1945, USS Indianapolis sank.
(USS Indianapolis 2016)
August 15, 1945, The Empire of Japan surrenders end of the War.
-(Oppenheimer 2023)
-(The Pacific Part Ten: Home 2010)
September 11, 1945 US Military search and Arrest Japanese Leaders for war crimes (Emperor 2012)
1946
April 29, 1946 Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal (Tokyo Trial 2016)
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Hello everyone, this post was long overdue, and finally, prompted by our beloved Howls also leaving, it's time for me to rip off the bandaid as well.
I would also like to announce a sort of departure from Ranger's apprentice fandom.
I do not know how many from RA fandom era from few years back are still here but I assume mostly newer blogs keep up with this account.
Take a lil history walk with me, if you will. I joined this fandom around 2017-18. I was very active around here, posting all kinds of stuff, fics, takes, incorrect quotes, art and whatnot. I made many friends with whom I had a great time and I am happy and honoured that I am friends with some of them till this day. Fandom became the second home to me as things hadn't been exactly easy irl and maybe I fixated on it too much, but gods know I loved this place so much. And I wish for everyone to experience this happiness and just as I made friends who became a significant part of my life, I wish that for you as well. Being surrounded by amazing and wonderful people and sharing similar interests is one of the most pure joyous feelings in this world.
As 2020-2021 rolled around, some of you know that things in my life picked up a harsh pace and I started to drift away. In 2021 I left the fandom because of that and unpleasant things with one of the people here. It was one of the most gut wrenching decisions I had made.
In 2022, I started gradually getting worse, but also had the courage to come back at the end of the year. I felt happy and welcomed and I am so grateful to everyone who made it happen, who supported me and gave me another breath. My mental health kept getting worse but I wasn't alone and that has been everything to me.
Now it's about a little more than a year since I've been back and again, I've met wonderful amazing people who I am happy and honoured to call friends. I don't regret coming back and I am happy I did, however I think it's time for me to go again. And below, I hope to explain why.
Like I said, I've been getting worse. Last autumn and this winter have been very difficult for me and I had to rethink some priorities, as life is going on the time left for me to invest in fandoms is getting thinner and thinner. Unfortunately, among them, isn't keeping up with this fandom. With my next words I hope not to insult anyone. The truth is, I don't find enjoyment in the fandom and content itself anymore, or more like, as much as I used to. I don't exactly vibe with posts for roughly the past half a year and I don't mean this in negative way, I just think it's for me to move on. All of the new people that I've seen have wonderful content and while I don't exactly vibe like I used to, I can see that you're having fun and that's important! People come and go and I do wish all the newcomers and seniors who are still here to have a great time, but I don't think I have energy, capacity and vibes to be part of it anymore. As you know, my blog has been very much inactive for a long time, aside from dumping my dumb sketches or reblogging something here and there. And rather than letting it rot, I'd like to cleanly move on. Anyhow, on self deprecating note, since really it's not like I've been someone prominent I don't think this is a loss to the fandom and this makes it easier for me.
So to summarise, my leaving is about personal things, my life moving and the fact I don't have the mental capacity or motivation to actively keep up.
So what does this mean? I won't be posting RA related stuff on this blog anymore. This blog will turn into a neutral main blog and I'll create one side blog for art that I hope to continue to make and maybe one blog dedicated to the work of Brandon Sanderson.
However, it doesn't mean that I am not up to goof around about RA anymore, however this will be done in DMs. If I sometimes get to draw and post RA related art, it shall be posted on my new art blog with RA tag. However, I don't think there's a high probability of public RA art from me anymore, because 1) need to move on and 2) I have a very strong and maybe confrontational opinion about art in this fandom that has given me a bad taste and discouraged me from enjoying making it and posting it. I won't go into details because I don't want to sour this post for myself and for y'all with it.
I want to thank this fandom for everything it has been for me and for everyone and I wish y'all some happy fandoming!
Yours only,
The Ranger Thursday 11
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Kismet Characters & Family Trees Part Thirteen:
Sirius Black (3 November 1959) GRYFFINDOR m. Zahira Zacarias (7 April 1964) NA (1999):
1. Harry Potter (31 July 1980) GRYFFINDOR m. Ginevra Weasley (11 August 1981) GRYFFINDOR (2000):
i) James “Jamie” Sirius Potter GRYFFINDOR (5 April 2004) m. Hadley Grace Pritchard (2005) RAVENCLAW (2029):
a) Rhysand James Potter (28 May 2032) GRYFFINDOR
b) Emerson Fleamont Potter (11 March 2035) GRYFFINDOR
c) Flynn Harry Potter (2 July 2037) GRYFFINDOR
d) Grace Ginevra Potter (18 December 2040) GRYFFINDOR
ii) Albus “Alby” Fleamont Potter (1 June 2006) SLYTHERIN m. Scorpius Malfoy (6 January 2006) SLYTHERIN (2031):
a) Lyra Astoria Malfoy (1 June 2037) RAVENCLAW
b) Celeste Ginevra Malfoy (5 March 2039) RAVENCLAW
c) Archer Kai Malfoy (6 July 2044) SLYTHERIN
iii) Lily Luna Potter (3 November 2007) GRYFFINDOR m. Oakley Wood (8 January 2007) GRYFFINDOR (2028):
a) Nash Oliver Wood (31 July 2030) GRYFFINDOR m. Nixie Sparks (2032) RAVENCLAW (2058):
aa) Sirius Harry Wood (25 December 2061) GRYFFINDOR
bb) Remus Oakley Wood (25 December 2061) GRYFFINDOR
b) Noah Harry Wood (31 July 2030) GRYFFINDOR
c) Magnolia “Lia” Katherine Wood (2 May 2033) RAVENCLAW
d) Zinnia “Zin” Ginevra Wood (11 August 2035) HUFFLEPUFF
e) Zahira “Zee” Sorcha Wood (11 August 2035) HUFFLEPUFF
iv) Cedrella “Ella” Theodora Potter (21 October 2010) SLYTHERIN m. Spencer Kane-Nott (3 July 2010) SLYTHERIN (2036):
a) Logan Theodore Kane-Nott (23 March 2040) GRYFFINDOR
b) Zeke Harry Kane-Nott (21 January 2042) SLYTHERIN
c) Nolan Everett Kane-Nott (11 November 2044) RAVENCLAW
d) Westley Sebastian Kane-Nott (9 December 2046) GRYFFINDOR
v) Everett Arthur Potter (21 October 2010) RAVENCLAW m. Xara Scamander (13 September 2016) RAVENCLAW (2039):
a) Hazel Ella Potter (2 September 2040) HUFFLEPUFF
b) Galina Xara Potter (28 April 2042) RAVENCLAW
c) Landon Everett Potter (19 June 2044) GRYFFINDOR
d) Waverly Luna Potter (7 February 2046) RAVENCLAW
vi) Genevieve “Evie” Zahira Potter (9 May 2012) HUFFLEPUFF m. Christian Lyon (2008) RAVENCLAW (2033):
a) Leif Christian Lyon (1 October 2035) GRYFFINDOR
b) Autumn Ella Lyon (21 September 2038) HUFFLEPUFF
c) Winter Willow Lyon (21 December 2041) RAVENCLAW
d) Summer Lily Lyon (21 June 2043) GRYFFINDOR
e) Spring Rose Lyon (21 March 2047) HUFFLEPUFF
vii) Henry Remus Potter (31 July 2020) GRYFFINDOR m. Daniella Zabini (7 July 2018) RAVENCLAW (2049):
a) Cameron Blaise Potter (1 January 2052) GRYFFINDOR
b) Aidan Hunter Potter (23 July 2055) GRYFFINDOR
c) Jameson Henry Potter (14 March 2058) GRYFFINDOR
d) Emilia Ginevra Potter (17 August 2060) RAVENCLAW
viii) Hunter Colten Potter (31 July 2020) GRYFFINDOR m. Sloane Hart (2023) GRYFFINDOR (2046):
a) Simon Hunter Potter (14 February 2049) RAVENCLAW
b) Shay Cedrella Potter (14 February 2049) HUFFLEPUFF
c) Colin Fleamont Potter (7 March 2053) GRYFFINDOR
d) Beckett James Potter (19 June 2055) HUFFLEPUFF
e) Parker Harry Potter (24 September 2059) SLYTHERIN
f) Noelle Ginevra Potter (25 December 2061) GRYFFINDOR
2. Minerva “Mina” Euphemia Magnolia Black (31 December 1996) GRYFFINDOR m. Grayson Goyle (28 September 1997) HUFFLEPUFF (2017):a) Zelena Minerva Goyle (26 December 2019) GRYFFINDOR m. Katerina Baxter (7 March 2015) GRYFFINDOR (2040):
i) Erica Goyle-Baxter (2043) GRYFFINDOR
ii) Antonia Goyle-Baxter (2043) HUFFLEPUFF
b) Ariel Sorcha Goyle (3 April, 2021) HUFFLEPUFF m. Philip Davenport (2017) RAVENCLAW (2047):
i) Siri Davenport (2049) SLYTHERIN
ii) Gregory Davenport (2051) RAVENCLAW
c) Helia Marguerite Goyle (14 February 2023) RAVENCLAW m. Henry Rawlings (2008) RAVENCLAW (2048):
i) Julius Rawlings (2052) RAVENCLAW
d) Orion Sirius Goyle (6 September 2025) SLYTHERIN
3. Leonardo “Leo” Mikhail Sirius Black (31 December 1996) SLYTHERIN m. Aydin Weasley (1 December 1996) GRYFFINDOR (2018):
a) Colten Raleigh Black (4 March 2020) SLYTHERIN m. Florencia Fazio NA (2022) (2045):
i) Misha Black (2049) HUFFLEPUFF
ii) Leonardo Black (2051) GRYFFINDOR
iii) Raleigh Black (2053) RAVENCLAW
b) Bram Charles Black (27 August 2022) GRYFFINDOR m. Rebecca Higgins (2028) HUFFLEPUFF (2051):
i) Zoe Black (2054) HUFFLEPUFF
ii) Cadence Black (2057) GRYFFINDOR
c) Jordan Arthur Black (6 February 2024) GRYFFINDOR m. Jaya Mukherjee (2022) RAVENCLAW (2055):
i) Ari Black (2058) RAVENCLAW
d) Jackson Sirius Black (22 October 2026) GRYFFINDOR m. Deanna Finnigan (31 January 2026) HUFFLEPUFF (2055):
i) Norah Edwina Black (2060) HUFFLEPUFF
e) Zayn Harry Black (4 November 2029) GRYFFINDOR m. Nari Chung (2028) SLYTHERIN (2052):
i) Dal-Rae Black (2054) RAVENCLAW
ii) Ayla Black (2057) GRYFFINDOR
iii) Hana Black (2060) HUFFLEPUFF
f) Nova Molly Black (3 June 2033) RAVENCLAW m. Nick Buckingham (2028) GRYFFINDOR (2057):
i) Maverick Buckingham (2059) GRYFFINDOR
ii) Micah Buckingham (2061) RAVENCLAW
g) Nevra Charlotte Black (3 June 2033) GRYFFINDOR m. Wyatt Williams (2025) GRYFFINDOR (2054):
i) Walker Williams (2059) SLYTHERIN
ii) Wilder Williams (2061) GRYFFINDOR
Thanks to @ellieoryan7447 for taking the time and effort to create these!
#harry potter fanfiction#breanie#the world of asc#the kismet trilogy#the kismet trilogy by breanie#characters and family trees
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people still continue to believe these Slanderers 🤬 so who's right
Aries and Karis actively claim that Percy was not a celebrity, and that they did not know about his other projects before "Wednesday" — photo 7 — highlight with the project of Percy and his ex-girlfriend Lina on Instagram Karis.
Photo 8 — Aries decided to speak 46 days after she watched "Wednesday" and wrote for the first time that seeing Percy in this series is painful, since Wednesday is her favorite character. In addition, it is worth mentioning that Aries got confused a couple of times in her own memories, writing that she did not watch the series because of Percy, but in another tweet she wrote that she still watched the whole project.
Photo 9 — A specific question about Percy's age. Aries' answer: "On 16/17, it was either the end of summer, or autumn, perhaps even the beginning of winter 2017 [Adm. norms spread for six months)))], but I was only a year younger, so there was no problem in age, only in harassment."
Next, the user makes a logical remark that in 2017 Percy was 15/16, and that, most likely, he was still 15, and provided that Aries filed an application, his the case was handled by the Juvenile Affairs department, so they couldn't even arrest him.
Aries' answer: "He was born in 2001, his birthday is in October, he turned 16, most likely he was 15/16🤷🏻♀you're right, haha, and yes, this is a good remark, and I wonder what his sentence would be if he did it at 18+"
But, there is one problem that during this period Percy was on the set of the TV series "Gifted" in Atlanta.
I won't even mention clout chasers, because in recent days an incredible number of people with stories about Percy have appeared on the network. Up to harassment in the Philippines. One girl also posted a tweet in which she wrote that it was terrible to work with Percy, he is very frightening, while this girl has nothing to do with the film industry and works in medicine.
Once again, we also remind you that all the nuances of Percy that you see on the web are absolutely illegal and criminally punishable, since this is the distribution of child pornography. Percy is 13 years old in the pictures. Everyone who publishes this will be held responsible.
#netflix wednesday#wednesday series#wednesdayaddams#percy hynes white#wednesday (2022)#wednesday 2022#wednesday addams#wednesday adams#wednesday jenna ortega#wednesday on netflix#wednesday netflix#wednesday season two#wendesday netflix#wendnesday addams#wendesday addams#wednsday addams#wednesdaynetflix#wednesdayedit#i believe the victims
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SIIILON autumn/winter 2017/18
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Top 20 Book Writers of 21st Century:
1. J.K. Rowling - British author whose Harry Potter series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide, making her the best-selling author in history. Rowling's work has had a profound impact on children's literature and popular culture.
2. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - Nigerian author whose novels, including "Half of a Yellow Sun" and "Americanah," explore issues of race, identity, and gender. Adichie is also a prominent feminist and public speaker.
3. Haruki Murakami - Japanese author known for his surreal, dreamlike writing style. Murakami's novels, including "Norwegian Wood" and "Kafka on the Shore," often blend elements of magical realism, mystery, and romance.
4. Kazuo Ishiguro - British author of Japanese descent, whose novels, including "The Remains of the Day" and "Never Let Me Go," explore themes of memory, identity, and loss. Ishiguro was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.
5. Zadie Smith - British author whose novels, including "White Teeth" and "On Beauty," examine issues of race, identity, and multiculturalism. Smith is also a prominent essayist and public intellectual.
6. Junot Díaz - Dominican-American author whose novels, including "The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao," explore issues of identity, race, and masculinity. Díaz is also a prominent activist and public speaker.
7. Donna Tartt - American author whose novels, including "The Secret History" and "The Goldfinch," often explore themes of morality, guilt, and redemption. Tartt's writing is known for its vivid characters and richly detailed settings.
8. Margaret Atwood - Canadian author whose dystopian novels, including "The Handmaid's Tale" and "Oryx and Crake," explore issues of power, gender, and environmentalism. Atwood is also a prominent feminist and activist.
9. David Foster Wallace - American author known for his experimental, postmodern writing style. Wallace's novels, including "Infinite Jest" and "The Pale King," often explore themes of addiction, depression, and the human condition.
10. Arundhati Roy - Indian author whose novels, including "The God of Small Things" and "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness," explore issues of caste, gender, and political activism. Roy is also a prominent political activist and public intellectual.
11. Colson Whitehead - American author whose novels, including "The Underground Railroad" and "Zone One," often explore themes of race, history, and social justice. Whitehead has won numerous awards for his work, including the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
12. Cormac McCarthy - American author known for his spare, lyric writing style. McCarthy's novels, including "The Road" and "No Country for Old Men," often explore themes of violence, morality, and the American West.
13. Elena Ferrante - Italian author whose novels, including the Neapolitan Quartet, explore issues of friendship, identity, and social class. Ferrante is known for her anonymity, as she writes under a pseudonym and has never revealed her true identity.
14. Ta-Nehisi Coates - American author and journalist whose work often explores issues of race, identity, and politics. Coates is the author of "Between the World and Me" and "The Water Dancer," among other works.
15. Jonathan Franzen - American author whose novels, including "The Corrections" and "Freedom," often explore themes of family, identity, and the American middle class. Franzen is also a prominent essayist and public intellectual.
16. Ali Smith - British author whose novels, including "Autumn" and "Winter," often play with form and structure and explore themes of time, memory, and art. Smith is also a prominent short story writer and essayist.
17. Jeff Vandermeer - American author known for his speculative fiction and his exploration of ecological themes. Vandermeer's novels, including the Southern Reach Trilogy and "Borne," often blur the boundaries between science fiction, horror, and fantasy.
18. Mohsin Hamid - Pakistani author whose novels, including "The Reluctant Fundamentalist" and "Exit West," often explore issues of identity, globalization, and migration. Hamid is also a prominent essayist and public intellectual.
19. Yaa Gyasi - Ghanaian-American author whose debut novel, "Homegoing," explores the legacy of slavery through the stories of two Ghanaian sisters and their descendants. Gyasi's work often explores issues of race, identity, and family.
20. Jesmyn Ward - American author whose novels, including "Salvage the Bones" and "Sing, Unburied, Sing," often explore themes of family, race, and poverty. Ward has won numerous awards for her work, including the National Book Award for Fiction.
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BTOB (비투비)
Profile
2012
[120321] Live Broadcast - The Grand Launching Show 2012
[2012] Behind the Scenes - Insane M/V Making
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[120404-0509] Variety Show - Amazone
[120404] Behind the Scenes - Id Film Making
[1205] Variety Show - Coffee 7th
[120510-11] Variety Show - Parent’s Day Special Event
[120625-1025] Variety Show - MTV Diary
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[120913-1023] Variety Show - Lim Hyunsik Sik's Sense Season 1
[121204-130101] Variety Show - B+ Diary
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2013
[130222] Variety Show - Lim Hyunsik Sik's Sense Bonus Clip
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[130424] Behind the Scenes - Second Confession M/V Making
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[131011] Variety Show - A Song For You Ep. 6
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2014
[2014] Behind the Scenes - Season's Greetings 2014
[140219] Behind the Scenes - Beep Beep M/V Making and Jacket Shooting
[140304-0408] Variety Show - Cool Men
[140930-150126] Behind the Scenes - THE BEAT Season 1
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[141101] Concert - 1st Concert “Hello Melody”
[141208] Variety Show - A Song For You S3 Ep. 17
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[141223-30] Behind the Scenes - The Winter’s Tale M/V Making
[Drama] BTOB - The Heirs (Episode 4)
2015
[2015] Live Broadcast - V LIVE Playlist Archive 2015
[2015] Behind the Scenes - Season's Greetings 2015
[2015] Youtube Show - Fan Heart Attack
[150702-0803] Behind the Scenes - THE BEAT Season 2
[150706-07] Behind the Scenes - It’s Okay M/V Making and Complete Jacket Shooting
[150811] Live Broadcast - V LIVE First Broadcast
[151004] Live Broadcast - V LIVE Happy Birthday Ilhoon
[151011] Live Broadcast - V LIVE “I MEAN” Comeback Broadcast
[151014-16] Behind the Scenes - Way Back Home M/V Making and I Mean Jacket Shooting
[151028] Youtube Show - Mnet Today's Room
[151121] Live Broadcast - V LIVE Happy Birthday Eunkwang and Minhyuk
2016
[2016] Live Broadcast - V LIVE Playlist Archive 2016
[160328] Live Broadcast - V LIVE “Remember That” Comeback Broadcast
[160408-09] Behind the Scenes - Remember That M/V Making and Jacket Shooting
[160811-1021] Youtube Show - Summer Festival
[161107] Live Broadcast - V LIVE “NEW MEN” Comeback Broadcast
[161109] Variety Show - Weekly Idol Ep. 276
[161110-18] Behind the Scenes - Pray (I’ll Be Your Man) M/V Making and NEW MEN Jacket Shooting
[161226 - Present] Behind the Scenes - Beatcom
[161227] Youtube Show - Amigo TV Season 1
2017
[2017] Live Broadcast - V LIVE Playlist Archive 2017
[170125] Live Broadcast - Global V LIVE TOP10
[170302-09] Variety Show - New Yang Nam Show Ep. 2 & 3
[170307] Live Broadcast - V LIVE “Feel'eM” Comeback Broadcast
[170307-14] Behind the Scenes - MOVIE M/V Making and Feel'eM Jacket Shooting
[170313] Interview - Entertainment Weekly
[170324] Interview - KBS World | K-Rush
[170401] Variety Show - Yoo Heeyeol’s Sketchbook Ep. 358
[170429] Variety Show - Knowing Brothers Ep. 74
[170609] Youtube Show - Full Live M2
[171016] Live Broadcast - V LIVE “Brother Act” Comeback Broadcast
[171017-25] Behind the Scenes - Missing You M/V Making and Brother Act Jacket Shooting
[171103] Interview - KBS World | K-Rush
[171122] Live Broadcast - Celuv TV “Return as autumn men”
2018
[2018] Live Broadcast - V LIVE Playlist Archive 2018
[180130] Youtube Show - Amigo TV Season 2
[180322] Live Broadcast - 6th Anniversary Broadcast
[180502] Live Broadcast - Happy Birthday Sungjae
[180612-28] Behind the Scenes - Only One For Me M/V Making and This Is Us Jacket Shooting
[180619] Live Broadcast - V LIVE “This Is Us” Comeback Broadcast
[180628] Youtube Show - After Manager Falls Asleep
[180706] Interview - KBS World | K-Rush
[180706] Live Broadcast BTOB x LIE V
[180813] Live Broadcast - B7OB Last Broadcast (before Eunkwang joined military)
[181023] Live Broadcast - “Friends” Released Broadcast
[181107-14] Behind the Scenes - Beautiful Pain M/V Making and Hour Moment Jacket Shooting
[181113] Live Broadcast - V LIVE “HOUR MOMENT” Comeback Broadcast
[181115] Radio - Idol Radio Ep. 45
[181119] Radio - Idol Radio Ep. 49
[181129] Youtube Show - After Teacher Falls Asleep
2019
[2019] Live Broadcast - V LIVE Playlist Archive 2019
[190321] Live Broadcast - 7th Anniversary Broadcast
2020
[2020] Live Broadcast - V LIVE Playlist Archive 2020
[201122] Live Broadcast - Happy Birthday Eunkwang
2021
[2021] Live Broadcast - V LIVE Playlist Archive 2021
[211115] Live Broadcast - V LIVE First Group Broadcast after Military
[211217] Live Broadcast - Hadabang #45 BTOB Gathered
[211231] Fanmeeting - Welcome to BTOB's Home
Page 1 | Page 2
#BTOB#비투비#BTOB all#Behind the Scenes#Variety Show#Fanmeeting#Interview#Live Broadcast#Youtube Show#Radio#Movie
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Zuhair Murad Haute Couture 2017/18 Autumn Winter
Zuhair Murad Alta Costura 2017/18 Autum Winter
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New in September - Hallmark Movies Now
The 27-Hour Day (2021)
Starring Autumn reeder and Andrew Walker.
Hallmark Channel/Summer Nights
Matchmaker Mysteries: The Art of the Kill (2021)
Starring Danica McKellar, Victor Webster, and Bruce Boxleitner.
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #3 of 3
Aurora Teagarden Mysteries: The Disappearing Game (2018)
Starring Candace Cameron Bure, Lexa Doig, Marilu Henner, Niall Matter, Peter Benson, Brad Harder, Catherine Lough-Haggquist, Teryl Rothery, Dylan Sloane, Ken Tremblett, and Ellie Harvie
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #9 of 18
Ships in the Night: A Martha’s Vineyard Mysteries (2020)
Starring Jesse Metcalfe, Sarah lind, Eric Keenleyside, Chelsea Hobbs, Sunita Prasad, and Nelson Wong
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #3 of 4
Mystery 101: Words Can Kill (2019)
Starring Jill Wagner, Kristoffer Polaha, Robin Thomas, Preston Vanderslice, and Eric Keenleyside
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #3 of 7
Signed, Sealed, Delivered: The Vows We Have Made (2021)
Starring Eric Mabius, Kristin Booth, Crystal Lowe, Geoff Gustafson, Gregory Harrison, Sherry Miller, Jill Morrison, and Rhiannon Fish
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #11 of 11 (so far)
Garage Sale Mystery: The Novel Murders (2016)
Starring Lori Loughlin, Sarah Strange, Steve Basic, Eva Bourne, Connor Stanhope, Kevin O’Grady, Ken Tremblett, Fiona Vroom, and Jason Cermak
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #6 of 16
Garage Sale Mystery: The Art of Murder (2017)
Starring Lori Loughlin, Sarah Strange, Steve Basic, Eva Bourne, Connor Stanhope. Kevin O’Grady, Martin Cummins, Susan Hogan, Leanne Lapp, Matty Finochio, and Karen Holness
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #7 of 16
Garage Sale Mystery: The Beach Murder (2017)
Starring Lori Loughlin, Sarah Strange, Steve Basic, Eva Bourne, Connor Stanhope, Kevin O’Grady, and Catherine Lough-Haggquist
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #8 of 16
A Taste of Summer (2019)
Starring Roselyn Sanchez, Eric Winter, Alison Araya, and Antonio Cayonne
Hallmark Channel/Summer Nights
Crossword Mysteries: Riddle Me Dead (2019)
Starring Lacey Chabert, Brennan Elliott, Barbara Niven, John Kapelos, Perveen Dosanjh, Cardi Wong, Jon Cor, and Lucia Walters
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #5 of 5
Sweet Pecan Summer (2021)
Starring Christine Ko, Wes Brown, Lauren Tom, and Chase Ramsey
Hallmark Channel/Summer Nights
Aurora Teagarden Mysteries: A Game of Cat and Mouse (2019)
Starring Candace Cameron Bure, Niall Matter, Marilu Henner, Lexa Doig, Peter Benson, Miranda Frigon, Dylan Sloane, Ellie Harvie, Catherine Lough-Haggquist, and Tammy Gillis
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #10 of 18
Chesapeake Shores Season 6 (2022)
New Episodes Every Thursdays
Starring Meghan Ory, Barbara Niven, Treat Williams, Laci J Mailey, Emilie Ullerup, Brendan Penny, Andrew Francis, Robert Buckley, Stephen Huszar, Jessica Sipos,Carlo Marks, Greyston Holt, and Mariesa Crouse
Hallmark Channel
September 1
Unthinkably Good Things (2022)
Starring Karen Pittman, Eria Ash, Joyful Drake, Lance Gross, Jermaine Love, and Luca Seta
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Mahogany Films
South Beach Love (2021)
Starring Taylor Cole and William Levy
Hallmark Channel/Fall Harvest
Garage Sale Mystery: Murder by Text (2017)
Starring Lori Loughlin, Sarah Strange, Steve Bacic, Eva Bourne, Connor Stanhope, Kevin O’Grady, Gabrielle Miller, Tegan Moss, Jesse Moss, and Emily Tennant
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #9 of 16
September 8
Poisoned in Paradise: A Martha’s Vineyard Mystery (2020)
Starring Jesse Metcalfe, Sarah lind, Eric Keenleyside, Chelsea Hobbs, Sunita Prasad, Tammy Gills, Lucia Walters, and Nelson Wong
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #4 of 4
Garage Sale Mystery: Murder Most Medieval (2017)
Starring Lori Loughlin, Sarah Strange, Steve Bacic, Eva Bourne, Connor Stanhope, Kevin O’Grady, Sebastian Spence, Casey Manderson, Aren Buchholz, April Telek, and Nathan Witte
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries/Movie #10 of 16
Sealed with a Kiss: Wedding March 6 (2021)
Starring Jack Wagner, Josie Bissett, Caitlin Stryker, and Nathan Witte
Hallmark Channel/Summer Nights/Movie #6 of 6
September 29
Redemption in Cherry Springs (2021)
Starring Rochelle Aytes, Keith D. Robinson, Frankie Faison, and Scott Bryce
Hallmark Movies & Mysteries
Plus many more films.
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"How are Finns doing?" was a question that plagued Finnish sociologist Erik Allardt fifty years ago, leading him to develop a well-being study that became a classic, Helsingin Sanomat (siirryt toiseen palveluun) writes.
Tampere University researchers repeated the 1970s study in 2017. In the 1970s, almost 1,000 people were interviewed, while the new survey was conducted online with over 2,500 respondents.
Interesting differences emerged from the survey compared to the past, HS reports. Results showed that in 2017, those aged 50 and older were the most satisfied with their lives, while in 1972, young people were the most satisfied.
"My own interpretation of this is the dramatic rise in living standards in the 1970s. It's as if the young people of that time were caught up in the boom," according to sociology professor Hannu Uusitalo.
Uusitalo, who participated in the original study as a young doctoral researcher, headed the 2017 working group.
Allardt's original study measured well-being in three dimensions: having, loving, and being. It was difficult to repeat the half-century-old study, as some of the interview questions seemed outdated, HS writes.
"This was most evident in the 'having' dimension," Uusitalo told HS, referring to material conditions. "Today, these things would not be asked in interviews, but would be retrieved from registers."
Lowering indoor temps
Many people are taking energy-saving measures as a result of the challenging energy situation across Europe, according to Ilta-Sanomat (siirryt toiseen palveluun).
These can include reducing the amount of energy used to heat a home, with some people in Finland even lowering the temperature inside their dwellings by several degrees, the paper reports.
"We have customers who have turned off the heating in all the rooms in their detached houses except the living room, kitchen and bedroom. It depends on the building's structure whether it can withstand this," Hannele Rämö, Executive Director of housing health union Asumisterveysliitto (AsTe ry), told the paper.
Meanwhile Mervi Ahola, Executive Director of the Finnish Indoor Air Association, said she would not advise keeping indoor home temperatures below 18 degrees Celsius, as in some cases this can increase the chance of moisture damage.
Both Ahola and Rämö said they considered 20-22 degrees Celsius to be a suitable indoor temperature.
"I hope that no one will lower the temperature of their home so much that they risk a burst pipe. Property value also needs to be taken care of," Ahola said.
Winter warmer than average
Finnish weather forecasting agency Foreca has published its forecasts for autumn and winter on its blog, Iltalehti (siirryt toiseen palveluun) reports.
While the agency predicts winter in Finland to be warmer than average, severe frosts are also possible.
According to the forecasts, the average temperature across most of the country will be 0.5-1 degrees Celsius above average between November and January. Meanwhile, the December-February period is forecast to be 0.5-2 degrees warmer than usual, IL writes.
The weather during these three-month periods can however vary widely, according to Foreca meteorologist Joanna Rinne.
Due to Finland's variable climate, although the three-month period is predicted to be warmer than usual, it can also include rain, sunshine and cool or warm days, Rinne noted.
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Whumpmas in July Day 1
Reintroduce yourself :))
❤️ Name: Kaci
💛 Pronouns: whatever you wanna use lol
💙 Favorite season: tie between winter and autumn
❤️ Average amount of sleep: I think it averages out to 4-5 hours????
💛 Dream job: director or a doctor
💙 Blog established: I had an older one that I totally lost and I remember I made that one in 2016, but this one I THINK is 2017-18????
❤️ Reason for URL: whump - duh, and kitty is part of my brand at this point so I had to include it :3c
💛 Fave Whump Tropes: m,,,,many
💙 Projects you’re working on: my storylines are named as follows - mafia boyfriends, the agency, heroes and villains, and future wings. Now if we’re also talking about art, sewing, etc projects?? there’s... quite a bit more. but for the sake of staying on theme I'll just talk about the whump-y writing projects :)
❤️ Favorite color: blue uwu
💛 Anything else you’d like to add: blood for the blood god
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Climate Change and the Military: Examining the Pentagon’s Integration of National Security Interests and Environmental Goals under Clinton [Part 12]
Continued from Part 11. These are the notes used for parts 1-10. So, it may be a bit long.
This post is reprinted from the National Security Archive website and my History Hermann WordPress blog. Archived here.
© 2022-2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.
Notes
[1] See “Climate Change Is Seen as Most Worrying Threat to World Security,” by Jonathan Tirone, Bloomberg, Feb. 18, 2022; “Turning the Tide: Unlearning Helplessness,” Munich Security Report 2022, Feb. 2022; “Federal pipeline regulator will consider climate change in assessing new projects,” by Maxine Joselow, Washington Post, Feb. 18, 2022; “Gas pipeline regulators to consider climate impacts for new projects,” by Rachel Frazin, The Hill, Feb. 17, 2022.
[2] “Congressional Action Relating to DOD and DOE Environmental Activities” (Summer 1996), Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 138-9; Goodman, Sherri W. (Autumn 1996) “DOD Environmental Security: Investing in the Future,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 97, 104.
[3] Goodman, Sherri W. (Winter 1997) “Remarks by Secretary of Defense William J. Perry to the Society of American Military Engineers,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 108-11.
[4] Hourcle, Laurent R. (Summer 1996) “Environmental Compliance and Military Readiness,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 7-11.
[5] Schweiter, Henry J. (Winter 1997) “Defense Environmental Legislation in the 104th Congress- A Retrospective,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 17; Doxey, Kevin, Jeffrey Marqusee and Wendy Dunn. (Spring 1997) “DOD's Environmental Technology Development,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 74.
[6] Goodman, Sherri W. (Summer 1997) “Environmental Security and the Marshall Plan: A Historical Perspective,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 144-6; Goodman, Sherri W. (Winter 1997) “Remarks by Secretary of Defense William J. Perry to the Society of American Military Engineers,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 107. In the Summer 1997 article, Goodman says that the U.S. military had been working with NATO on environmental matters since 1991.
[7] Goodman, Sherri W. (Winter 1998) “Defense Reform and Environmental Security,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 67, 69, 71; West, Michael A. (Summer 1998) “Interview with Rear Admiral Andrew A. Granuzzo,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 14-5; Katz, Michael A. and Jerry R. Hudson (Spring 1998) “National Defense Center for Environmental Excellence,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 113-4.
[8] “Parties,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties 4, 1998. The document also listed, on page 24, a military representative from Saudi Arabia, Sayed Faithi Al-Khouli, an economic advisor of the Meteorological and Environmental Protection Administration, part of the Saudi Ministry of Defense and Aviation.
[9] See “John D. Gibson,” Sourcewatch; “Holly Kaufman,” Sun Valley Forum, “Holly Kaufman,” GreenBiz; “Principal’s Biography,” Environment & Enterprise Strategies; “Holly Kaufman,” HuffPost; “ENB Retirees,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin. Kaufman also noted her former work in a December 20, 2017 tweet, writing that “the Nt'l Sec Strategy included climate change as threat since I worked on it at Defense Dept under Clinton in 1996.” She later worked as part of a “clean energy” organization on behalf of then-candidate Joe Biden in 2020 as noted on her LinkedIn , and co-authored an article with Goodman and former Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), John Conger, in December 2021.
[10] Green is now Division Chief of DOT’s division on Corporate Average Fuel Economy. In 2000 he authored a four-page document on ways to reduce emissions in the transportation sector.
[11] “Parties,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties 5, 1999; “Parties,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties 6, 2000, p. 59-60. Peters, who worked within the Pentagon’s Office of the Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Environmental Security, would later describe himself as a “DOD worldwide pollution prevention leader.” He is also described by dtp-consulting as a “negotiator on the International Climate Treaty.”
[12] See “Duncan Marsh,” Climate Solutions which describes him as “a former US climate change negotiator, serving the US State Department from 1997 to 2001” and states that “he worked on the Kyoto protocol, the predecessor to the Paris climate agreement.” His LinkedIn states that he was a Foreign Affairs Officer from 1997 to 2001.
[13] In a March 31, 1998 press briefing, Sandalow noted that he was at the Council on Environmental Quality as associate director for the global environment and with the National Security Council as director for environmental affairs. He left post as assistant secretary of state for oceans and international environmental and scientific affairs on January 19, 2001. He would return to positions within the U.S. Department of Energy between 2009 to 2013.
[14] Other groups included Center for Environmental Law, Minnesotans for an Energy-Efficient Economy, National Environmental Trust, National Resources Defense Council, Ozone Action, Union of Concerned Scientists, World Wildlife Fund, and 20/20 Vision. Additional groups signed the appended report, some of which did not sign the original letter.
[15] “Congressional Action Relating to DOD and DOE Environmental Activities” (Winter 1999), Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 103, 122. The Pentagon had been allocated money to prevent pollution from ships to “authorize discharges resulting from the use of pulpers and shredders” in 1996, consistent with the MARPOL Convention, according to page 117 of “Congressional Action Relating to DOD and DOE Environmental Activities” (Summer 1996), Federal Facilities Environmental Journal.
[16] Salomon, Roy K. (Summer 1999) “Global Climate Change and Military Readiness,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 135-7, 139-42. By 1999, Saloman was no longer a Pentagon employee but he was working for them as an senior associate at the Booz Allen & Hamilton advising the Pentagon on “methodologies for calculating greenhouse gas emissions associated with bunker fuels and military operations and training.”
[17] See “NAVSEA Eliminates CFCs Onboard Carriers,” MarineLink, Apr. 6, 2009; “Navy settles environmental violations at Naval Station Norfolk,” Environmental Protection Agency, May 6, 2015.
[18] Yarosckak, Paul J. (Autumn 2000) “Department of the Navy - Fall Update,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 136, 138-40, 142-3; Walker, Paul F. (Autumn 2000) “Environmental Management of Military Munitions and Lands,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 142-3; Zettersten, Gay C. and Debra A. Dale (Winter 2000) “U.S. Army Environmental Protection Activities during Operations Joint Endeavor, Joint Guard, and Joint Forge,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 24-26; McCall, Thomas (Autumn 2001) “How to Succeed in Winning and Maintaining Public Support for Military Testing and Training in the United States,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 97; West, Michael A. (Summer 2001) “Interview with Rear Admiral Larry C. Baucom, Director of the Environmental Protection, Safety, and Occupational Health Division of the Department of the Navy,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 7-8, 18.
[19] Canes, Michael E., Daniel P. Jackson, and Terri M. Jenkins (Autumn 2002) “Army Test and Evaluation Command Non-Tactical Vehicle Fleet: A Strategy for Complying with Executive Order 13149,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 73-4, 76, 78; “Congressional Action Relating to DOD Environmental Activities” (Summer 2003), Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 116; West, Michael A. (Spring 2003) “Interview with Ray DuBois, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment); Paul W. Mayberry, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Readiness); and Benjamin Cohen, General Counsel,” Federal Facilities Environmental Journal, p. 8, 10.
[20] “List of Participants,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties 7, 2001, p 38; “Parties,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties 8, 2002, p. 37.
[21] “An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United States National Security,” by Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, October 2003; “To Take Climate Change Seriously, the U.S. Military Needs to Shrink,” Time, Alejandro de la Garza, Feb. 17, 2022. The Time article also notes that “about 70% of all the DOD’s energy use.”
[22] U.S. Army, “Climate Strategy,” February 2022; “Cutting Carbon Pollution in America,” Obama Administration White House Site, accessed May 17, 2022; “Obama: Climate change a national security issue,” by Leo Shane III, Military Times, May 20, 2015.
[23] See “Pentagon shutting down fuel tank facility in Hawaii that leaked into drinking water” by Ellen Mitchell, The Hill, Mar. 7, 2022; “Pentagon asking for $1B for Red Hill closure” by Kim Jarrett, Center Square, Mar. 29, 2022; “Pentagon to shut down leaking fuel tank facility in Hawaii” by Lolita S. Baldor, Associated Press, Mar. 7, 2022; “Pentagon Shuttering Hawaii Fuel Storage Facility that Leaked and Sickened Military Families” by Rebecca Kheel, Military.com, Mar. 7, 2022; “Is super-polluting Pentagon’s climate plan just ‘military-grade greenwash’?” by Iffah Kitchlew, The Guardian, Mar. 10, 2022.
#pentagon#environment#environmental security#climate change#2020s#clinton administration#military#national security#documents#unfccc
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A long-exposure photograph shows a field of Phacelia flowers waving in the wind in the Temblor Range of the Carrizo Plain National Monument in 2017. © Provided by National Geographic
Why 2023 Could Be The Year of The Superbloom
An abundance of rain in California has set the stage for an epic “sea of flowers” this spring. Here’s how to see this increasingly rare phenomenon—responsibly.
A long-exposure photograph shows a field of Phacelia flowers waving in the wind in the Temblor Range of the Carrizo Plain National Monument in 2017.
— Photographs By Justin Benttinen | January 18, 2023 | By Alejandra Borunda
“Superblooms” of California and the U.S. Southwest are the stuff of (literal) legend. For centuries, Indigenous communities have celebrated massive springtime blossomings of chia, desert lilies, tarweeds, sunflowers, and other flowers with edible seeds or roots. “Fields as verdant as they are flower-covered touch the very waters of the sea,” wrote Spanish colonist Juan Bautista de Anza in 1774.
Today, these floral explosions are confined to pockets of relatively undisturbed habitats, mostly in the vast southwestern deserts of California, Arizona, and Nevada, and pop up only after a good rain year—an increasingly rare event in an era of climate change.
Flowers in the Phacelia genus, desert candle, and California goldfields drape the hillsides of Carrizo Plain National Monument during the 2019 bloom.
Of the 200 species of Phacelia wildflowers, California is home to 90—making it especially diverse.
This winter, California has seen an abundance—and in some cases overabundance—of rain, which has fallen relatively consistently since late autumn. That’s setting the stage for an excellent bloom, says Abby Wines, a ranger at Death Valley National Park in southern California—though it’s too early to tell if it will be on par with the legendary 2005 bloom, or even the 2017 or 2019 ones.
“It may or may not end up being a superbloom,” a term which has no technical definition and was coined sometime in the 1990s, she says. “But we’re predicting a well-above average bloom.”
But the glorious natural events are under threat—from hundreds of thousands of flower tourists who sometimes trample delicate blooms and soil; invasive species; ongoing development; and climate change, which is already making the region drier and hotter.
Angelenos used to take trams to Pasadena and Altadena to frolic in fields of poppies, as seen in this 1903 photograph. Photograph By Sepia Times/Universal Images Group Via Getty Images
Californians bragged about their breathtaking flower displays, which graced the cover of this 1935 postcard. Photo By Smith Collection/GADO/Getty Images
Spectacular Superblooms of the Past
Springtime annual wildflower blooms have happened for at least tens of thousands of years, driven in large part by fickle winter rains that would in some years bathe the California landscape from about December through February.
In the distant past, these blooms were often excellent—and enormous. Early Spanish colonizers described years when late winter-blooming native wildflowers stretched along coastal prairies and up narrow canyons, from what’s now the southernmost tip of California all the way up to the Bay Area, through the Central Valley and Sierra foothills, and beyond. After tribal communities collected the abundant edible seeds, they often burned fields intentionally—a strategy that likely encouraged consistent flower regrowth. John Muir described the Central Valley as an “inland sea” lined with blue flowers.
Even through the early 20th century, blooms persisted even in heavily populated Los Angeles County. After a good winter, the San Pasqual hills near Pasadena would glow with poppies: Angelenos hopped on trolleys en masse to the see the flowers. In 1895, one giddy visitor told the Los Angeles Times “it is as if the brightest sunset clouds had dropped down and wrapped the hills in its mantle.” In 1929, a National Geographic writer gushed that “in the early spring, California dons her party dress… literally all outdoors become one vast garden of flowers, until it seems there is no end to the colorful panorama.”
But as development pushed farther out, and more landscapes were converted to agriculture, grazing, subdivisions, or as invasive plants outcompeted the slightly fussy native seedlings, many of California’s spring flower fields disappeared.
“It’s one of the tragedies of the superbloom,” says Naomi Fraga, a botanist at the California Botanic Garden. “L.A. had these extraordinary opportunities to enjoy nature in their city the way it had been.”
Today, seas of flowers emerge almost exclusively in state or national parks—and especially desert regions including Death Valley, Anza-Borrego, Joshua Tree, and the arid Carrizo Plain, where flowers’ emergence contrasts spectacularly with the subdued dry-phase landscapes.
Even in the driest drought, deserts aren’t wastelands, but a flower miracle waiting to happen, says Daniel Winkler, a USGS desert expert: The seeds that feed the blooms are always present in the soil by the billions, just waiting—sometimes for decades—for the right conditions.
“The abundance is always there,” says Evan Meyer, director of the native plant-focused Theodore Payne Foundation, and “each superbloom is seeding the future.”
Fiddlenecks thrive in the Carrizo Plain National Monument during the 2017 bloom.
Why Do Superblooms Happen—and What’s Threatened?
Their occurrence is still shrouded in botanical alchemy. There are a few basic ingredients: a good rain year, but one where rains come consistently over several months and not in a single deluge; cool nighttime temperatures; and a well-stocked seed bank. “The preparation for a superbloom isn’t a sprint, it’s a marathon,” says Justen Whittall, a plant biologist at Santa Clara University.
Historical observations—cobbled together from botanists, European explorers, and later newspaper reports—suggest these conditions have historically lined up every decade or so, often following a drought but during an El Niño year, when the U.S. West tends to receive more rainfall.
But climate change is reshaping some of those cues. Instead of smaller, recurring winter storms, precipitation is coming in record-breaking deluges, like the recent spate of atmospheric rivers that dumped a year’s worth of rain onto California in just a few weeks. And heat waves are now sweeping through in the winter, jumpstarting germination at the wrong time, or drying out delicate baby seedlings.
“That’s all making it harder on the native wildflowers,” says Fraga, while favoring introduced species such as Saharan mustard or oatgrass, which grow with impunity under the same conditions.
“I have a lot of respect for these [native] plants, but in some ways they’re kind of wimpy. They’re not strong competitors,” she says, making it even more important to treat them with care when they do bloom, so they can survive and dump their seeds back into the soil to germinate again in the future.
Superblooms also occur in other parts of the world—after all, wildflowers are everywhere. Whittall saw a spectacular South Africa bloom full of familiar-ish wildflowers, and even the rain-starved Atacama Desert occasionally bursts into flower.
A rainbow arches over the Carrizo Plain blooms during a light rain in 2017.
How Can You See Them—Responsibly?
Whether or not 2023 yields a superbloom, visiting spectacular flowers is a really excellent way “to get excited and start thinking about plants,” says Meyer.
The “fragile, special, and in some ways dwindling experiences” can inspire deep relationships with the landscapes around us, he says—and get people involved in protecting them for the next bloom, some 10 years away.
Meyer and others offered a few rules of thumb for being a responsible flower tourist.
First, consider heading to less-trafficked blooms. Anza-Borrego Desert State Park can get over 200,000 visitors during a good flower season, while 2017’s bloom in Joshua Tree National Park brought in more than 1.5 million people.
When you’re there, tread carefully, says Daniel Winkler, a desert biologist for the U.S. Geological Survey: Desert and arid landscapes don’t recover quickly, and “a footprint can last a decade.” So stay on-trail and try not to step in or among the flowers.
Learn before you go—stop at a ranger station, call a “wildflower hotline,” and learn about the vast array of different flowers you might encounter.
Plant your own poppy fields! “What if we brought these flowers back to urban landscapes?” asks Meyer. Convert your front yard, balcony, or whatever space you have into a native wildflower haven. Neat!
Top: Photo Credit: James W. Cornett, Ecological Consultants. Left: Photo Credit: Collin Barrows Right: Photo Credit: Collin Barrows
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Holidays 12.20
Holidays
Abolition Day (Réunion)
Bo Aung Kyaw Day (Burma)
Cathode-Ray Tube Day
Day of National Mourning (Panama)
Dot Your I's Day
Dot Your I's With Smiley's Day
Fête des Cafres (Abolition of Slavery Day; Réunion, French Guiana)
Fifty Ways To Leave Your Lover Day
Games Day
Go Caroling Day
Halcyon Days of Calm Seas begin
International Human Solidarity Day (UN)
Invocation of Molag Bal (Elder Scrolls)
Kitzmas
Louisiana Purchase Day
Make An Ornament Day
Mudd Day
Poet Laureate Day
Resilience Night
Ring of Troth Day
Sacagawea Day
SARE Day (Macau)
Tammasmass E'en (Orkney Islands)
Try to Remember Where You Hid the Christmas Gifts Day
Yuletide Lad #9 arrives (Bjugnakraekir or Sausage Pilferer; Iceland)
Food & Drink Celebrations
BPT Remembrance Day (Before Pop Tarts)
National Sangria Day
Pop Tart Day
Independence Days
Macau (Macau Special Administrative Region established, 1999)
Feast Days
Cheech & Chong Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Dominic of Silos (Christian; Saint)
Guyton Morveau (Positivist; Saint)
Hanukkah Day #2 (Judaism) [thru Dec. 26th]
Mōdraniht (Mother’s Night; Anglo-Saxon Pagans)
Mother Night (Beginning of Yuletide; Celtic, Pagan) [Begins at Sunset]
Not Frank Zappas Birthday (Pastafarian)
O Clavis (Christian; Saint)
Paul of Latrus (Christian; Saint)
Philogonius (Christian; Saint)
Pongol of the Sun (Hindu)
The Refined Young Cannonballs (Muppetism)
Swashbuckling Day (Pastafarian)
Ursicinus of Saint-Ursanne (Christian; Saint)
Katharina von Bora (Lutheran)
Yaldā (Iran; eve of the birth of Mithra) [Day before Winter Solstice]
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Fortunate Day (Pagan) [50 of 53]
Lucky Day (Philippines) [69 of 71]
Sensho (先勝 Japan) [Good luck in the morning, bad luck in the afternoon.]
Premieres
All That Jazz (Film; 1979)
Born on the Fourth of July (Film; 1989)
Concert for Bangladesh (Live Album; 1971)
Dreamgirls (Broadway Musical; 1981)
Everybody Plays the Fool, recorded by The Main Ingredient (Song; 1971)
Father of the Bride (Film; 1991)
Flaming Star (Film; 1960) [Elvis Presley #6]
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (Film; 2011)
The Godfather Part II (Film; 1974)
Grimm’s Fairy Tales (Book; 1812)
Hot Rocks 1964-1971, by The Rolling Stones (Compilation Album; 1971)
It’s a Wonderful Life (Film; 1946)
Ivanhoe, by Walter Scott (Novel; 1819)
Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (Film; 2017)
The Man with the Golden Gun (US Film; 1974) [James Bond #9]
Persuasion, by Jane Austen (Novel; 1817) [#6]
Rosamunde, by Helmina von Chézy with incidental music by Franz Schubert (Play; 1823)
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (Film; 2019)
Two Weeks Notice (Film; 2002)
The Witcher (TV Series; 2019)
Today’s Name Days
Eike, Holger, Julius, Regina (Austria)
Ignat (Bulgaria)
Eugen, Julije, Makarije, Slobodan, Zefirin (Croatia)
Dagmar (Czech Republic)
Abraham (Denmark)
Pärja, Pärje (Estonia)
Benjamin, Kerkko (Finland)
Isaac, Jacob, Théophile (France)
Eike, Holger, Julius (Germany)
Ignatios (Greece)
Teofil (Hungary)
Liberato, Macario (Italy)
Abrams, Argods, Arta, Minjona (Latvia)
Daugardas, Gražvilė, Teofilis (Lithuania)
Abraham, Amund (Norway)
Amon, Bogumiła, Dominik, Liberat, Teofil (Poland)
Ignatie (Romania)
Dagmara (Slovakia)
Domingo, Eugenio, Teófilo (Spain)
Israel, Moses (Sweden)
Ammon, Roxana, Roxanne, Roxie (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 354 of 2022; 11 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 2 of week 51 of 2022
Celtic Tree Calendar: Ruis (Elder) [Day 25 of 28]
Chinese: Month 11 (Dōngyuè), Day 27 (Ding-Wei)
Chinese Year of the: Tiger (until January 22, 2023)
Hebrew: 26 Kislev 5783
Islamic: 26 Jumada I 1444
J Cal: 24 Zima; Twosday [24 of 30]
Julian: 7 December 2022
Moon: 10%: Waning Crescent
Positivist: 18 Bichat (12th Month) [Guyton Morveau]
Runic Half Month: Jara (Year) [Day 11 of 15]
Season: Autumn (Day 90 of 90)
Zodiac: Sagittarius (Day 28 of 30)
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Text
Holidays 12.20
Holidays
Abolition Day (Réunion)
Bo Aung Kyaw Day (Burma)
Cathode-Ray Tube Day
Day of National Mourning (Panama)
Dot Your I's Day
Dot Your I's With Smiley's Day
Fête des Cafres (Abolition of Slavery Day; Réunion, French Guiana)
Fifty Ways To Leave Your Lover Day
Games Day
Go Caroling Day
Halcyon Days of Calm Seas begin
International Human Solidarity Day (UN)
Invocation of Molag Bal (Elder Scrolls)
Kitzmas
Louisiana Purchase Day
Make An Ornament Day
Mudd Day
Poet Laureate Day
Resilience Night
Ring of Troth Day
Sacagawea Day
SARE Day (Macau)
Tammasmass E'en (Orkney Islands)
Try to Remember Where You Hid the Christmas Gifts Day
Yuletide Lad #9 arrives (Bjugnakraekir or Sausage Pilferer; Iceland)
Food & Drink Celebrations
BPT Remembrance Day (Before Pop Tarts)
National Sangria Day
Pop Tart Day
Independence Days
Macau (Macau Special Administrative Region established, 1999)
Feast Days
Cheech & Chong Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Dominic of Silos (Christian; Saint)
Guyton Morveau (Positivist; Saint)
Hanukkah Day #2 (Judaism) [thru Dec. 26th]
Mōdraniht (Mother’s Night; Anglo-Saxon Pagans)
Mother Night (Beginning of Yuletide; Celtic, Pagan) [Begins at Sunset]
Not Frank Zappas Birthday (Pastafarian)
O Clavis (Christian; Saint)
Paul of Latrus (Christian; Saint)
Philogonius (Christian; Saint)
Pongol of the Sun (Hindu)
The Refined Young Cannonballs (Muppetism)
Swashbuckling Day (Pastafarian)
Ursicinus of Saint-Ursanne (Christian; Saint)
Katharina von Bora (Lutheran)
Yaldā (Iran; eve of the birth of Mithra) [Day before Winter Solstice]
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Fortunate Day (Pagan) [50 of 53]
Lucky Day (Philippines) [69 of 71]
Sensho (先勝 Japan) [Good luck in the morning, bad luck in the afternoon.]
Premieres
All That Jazz (Film; 1979)
Born on the Fourth of July (Film; 1989)
Concert for Bangladesh (Live Album; 1971)
Dreamgirls (Broadway Musical; 1981)
Everybody Plays the Fool, recorded by The Main Ingredient (Song; 1971)
Father of the Bride (Film; 1991)
Flaming Star (Film; 1960) [Elvis Presley #6]
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (Film; 2011)
The Godfather Part II (Film; 1974)
Grimm’s Fairy Tales (Book; 1812)
Hot Rocks 1964-1971, by The Rolling Stones (Compilation Album; 1971)
It’s a Wonderful Life (Film; 1946)
Ivanhoe, by Walter Scott (Novel; 1819)
Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (Film; 2017)
The Man with the Golden Gun (US Film; 1974) [James Bond #9]
Persuasion, by Jane Austen (Novel; 1817) [#6]
Rosamunde, by Helmina von Chézy with incidental music by Franz Schubert (Play; 1823)
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (Film; 2019)
Two Weeks Notice (Film; 2002)
The Witcher (TV Series; 2019)
Today’s Name Days
Eike, Holger, Julius, Regina (Austria)
Ignat (Bulgaria)
Eugen, Julije, Makarije, Slobodan, Zefirin (Croatia)
Dagmar (Czech Republic)
Abraham (Denmark)
Pärja, Pärje (Estonia)
Benjamin, Kerkko (Finland)
Isaac, Jacob, Théophile (France)
Eike, Holger, Julius (Germany)
Ignatios (Greece)
Teofil (Hungary)
Liberato, Macario (Italy)
Abrams, Argods, Arta, Minjona (Latvia)
Daugardas, Gražvilė, Teofilis (Lithuania)
Abraham, Amund (Norway)
Amon, Bogumiła, Dominik, Liberat, Teofil (Poland)
Ignatie (Romania)
Dagmara (Slovakia)
Domingo, Eugenio, Teófilo (Spain)
Israel, Moses (Sweden)
Ammon, Roxana, Roxanne, Roxie (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 354 of 2022; 11 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 2 of week 51 of 2022
Celtic Tree Calendar: Ruis (Elder) [Day 25 of 28]
Chinese: Month 11 (Dōngyuè), Day 27 (Ding-Wei)
Chinese Year of the: Tiger (until January 22, 2023)
Hebrew: 26 Kislev 5783
Islamic: 26 Jumada I 1444
J Cal: 24 Zima; Twosday [24 of 30]
Julian: 7 December 2022
Moon: 10%: Waning Crescent
Positivist: 18 Bichat (12th Month) [Guyton Morveau]
Runic Half Month: Jara (Year) [Day 11 of 15]
Season: Autumn (Day 90 of 90)
Zodiac: Sagittarius (Day 28 of 30)
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