#dentate-serrate

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#diplomatize #semirare #urbanization #typholysin #ricebird #nonreligion #refectory #dentate-serrate #antiexporting #sentimental #unobediently #Saugus #inweight #arch-enemy #demi-season #bemixt #diadochokinetic #Vining #tarentola #pleurobranchial

[ainews]

Wood is an incredibly versatile material that’s often used to create everyday objects like furniture, tools, and even appliances. It’s no surprise that when it comes to selecting materials for a specific purpose, wood is often a key component.

One particular feature of wood that makes it ideal for certain applications is its dentate or serrated edge. This distinctive ridge along a piece of wood is meant to provide additional strength and structure, especially when it comes to items that need to retain their shape and integrity over time. This can be especially useful for objects or materials that undergo repeated handling or contact with other materials.

For example, wooden furniture is often designed with a dentate edge to prevent wear and tear. This makes it much more durable and helps to keep it looking neat and its edges sharp over time. Additionally, tool handles are often manufactured with a dentate edge to ensure that the user has more control and grip over the item while in use.

In appliances, a dentate edge can be used to form strong joins between two pieces of wood, ensuring that the parts hold together more securely and remain stable during usage. This is especially important for household appliances such as kitchen cabinets, bookshelves, and modular furniture, where heavy loads are often supported.

Overall, when it comes to creating sturdy and durable products, wood with dentate edges is often the best option. Its unique ridge provides a stronger, longer lasting product – perfect for items that need to retain their shape over time and during frequent use.

#ai generated #fake news

[webtrend]

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[herbalhomies]

Each Part of a Plant and it’s Importance - Leaves

✪ Leaves collect energy from the sun and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy for the plant - and oxygen for us.

✪ Leaves are commonly used in the process of plant identification and to differentiate between species.

✪ The shape and texture of a leaf is often representative of its adaptation over time to suit its surroundings. For example, Rosemary leaves are thin with limited surface area which reduces water loss in the heat of its native lands.

✪ The arrangement of leaves up a stem is of great importance in species differentiation as is the form of the leaf.

✪ Leaves may be defined as:

☆ Simple (blades that are not divided into separate leaflets but may be deeply lobed)

☆ Compound (where there are two or more leaflets)

✪ The shape of the leaf is considered. A leaf may be round, oblong, obovate, rounded, linear, lanceolate, elliptic, spatulate, cordate, hastate. 

✪ The margin of the leaf is used to differentiate between plants too. These may be serrated, dentate or spinose.

✪ Peppermint, for example, has sharply toothed serrated, oblong to lanceolate leaves.

✪ Spearmint leaves have rounded edges and the shape is lanceolate.

✪ Some leaves we commonly use as herbal remedies: 

☆ Dandelion leaves ☆ Thyme ☆ The Mints ☆ Birch leaves ☆ Greater and Ribwort Plantain ☆ Comfrey leaves (for external use only) ☆ Downy leaves ☆ Marshmallow (and common mallow) leaves

#leaves #plantpower #herbalism #herbal #herbs #herbalist #pagan #paganism #green witch #green wicca #green witchcraft #witchcraft #kitchen witch #kitchen magick #magick #green magick

[cedar-glade]

DYC var of Helianthus grosseserratus,

Sawtooth sunflower

These were growing near a good sized patch of Symphyotrichum firmum and were up on the bottom of the esker before sunken creek fen.begins(aka edge of the fen.) These had the best example of how dense the frimbrate-ciliate hairs along the involucre bracts ( Phyllaries) can be on this species. The capitulum spacing through me off though, it was also lacking totally conduplicate leaf function; the leaves still connected near sessile(attached directly) and recurved( bending up instead of reflexed which means bending down) up and out from the stem, the leaves them selves had finely serrate(minutely dentate saw-like) margins, lanceolate, and scabrid (rough) texture. Normally on this species, capitulescence is in direct with the cauline leaves and rarely branches, here we have less capitulum on capitulescence and some splitting. Which doesn’t really do to much good for the botanist without key in the field in satisfying instant id gratification. 

btw DYC stands for Damn Yellow Composit flower. 

This is MI flora’s key text : 

“ Heads at least 4 cm broad, the disk ca. 1.5–2.3 cm broad and the rays ca. 1.8–4.3 cm long.14. Leaves only slightly scabrous to the touch above (the tiny pustulate-based projections appressed), usually not over 3 (rarely to 5.5) cm broad, the blades ca. 4–8 times as long as broad, alternate on upper part of stem.”

“Moist places, including swamps and marsh borders; disturbed sites, railroad yards. Near the edge of its range in southern Michigan, and much less common here than its close relative, H. giganteus, with which it hybridizes (see that species).Locations“ 

“This is a notoriously difficult genus native to North America, with hybridization obscuring the differences between a number of species. Some specimens will not work in this (or any other) key. Incomplete specimens (e.g., lacking basal parts or adequate notes on the label) are often not satisfactory for identification.

Many characters used in this genus (at least in the key) are difficult to apply in the absence of both options before the user. Experience with the genus will help to interpret such non-quantitative terms as “densely” pubescent or “nearly” glabrous stems. It is usually best to judge stem pubescence at the middle of the stem. Some species or individuals with hairy stems may have them glabrous toward the base (or even merely harsh, from persistent bases of worn-off hairs, at the middle); and some with stems glabrous at the middle may have short, usually antrorse, hairs toward the summit and on branches of the inflorescence. Even defining (and thus measuring) a petiole can be puzzling, as it is usual for at least a narrow strip of green leaf tissue to border the petiole on each side, making it “winged.” We have considered the distal end of the petiole to be where the blade ± abruptly expands and the sides of the winged petiole are therefore no longer nearly parallel.In several species some of the upper leaves are usually or consistently alternate, perhaps 2 leaves or perhaps all but the lowermost 2 or 3 pairs. Depauperate plants (e.g., in H. annuus) tend to have more opposite leaves as well as appearing quite different from plants grown under optimal conditions. Leaves in some species (e.g., H. giganteus, H. strumosus, H. tuberosus) may have scattered to dense glandular dots beneath. Some species thrive in moist ground and others on dry sites, but most at least tolerate a wide range of habitat and readily spread into disturbed sites.“

This Helianthus spp. group is also underfunded for Herbarium specimen and lab specimen research on hybrids. So this may be a hybrid, with one parent being sawtooth sunflower and the other as a UNID.

#botany #ecology #wildflowers #sunkencreek fen #ohio #plantblr #evolution #kawaii #meadowcore #cottagecore #helianthus #helianthus grosseserratus #asteraceae #DYC

[crimsonpublishersobesityjourna]

Scientific Study on Trigonella Foenum-Graecum (Fenu Greek) with Special Reference to its Preclinical Study on Antidiabetic Effect-Crimson Publishers

Scientific Study on Trigonella Foenum-Graecum (Fenu Greek) with Special Reference to its Preclinical Study on Antidiabetic Effect by Mohammad Kamil in Intervention in Obesity & Diabetes

 Abstract

Although earlier work on the hypoglycemic effect of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L. seed) extract have been carried out in many studies [1-9]. The present paper is a collective scientific study on Trigonella Foenum Graecum starting from its description, habitat, traditional and medicinal uses, pharmacognostic, physico-chemical and phytochemical protocols along with preclinical study of antidiabetic effect of Trigonella Foenum Graecum aqueous extract using experimental animals

Keywords:  Hypoglycemic effect; Gastrointestinal problems; Epidermal cells; Carbohydrates

 Description

Annual herb 50-70cm high. Glabrous or pubescent, stem erect. Leaves trifoliate, stipules triangular, leaflets obovate to oblong, 10-30mm long, 5-15mm wide, obtuse to truncate at apex, narrowed towards the base; margins shallowly serrate to dentate; glabrous. Inflorescences short, axillary racemes; flowers small, white or cream, sessile or subsessile, solitary or paired, 13-18mm long. Fruits sickle-shaped, glabrous pods, 6-10(15)cm long, 3-5mm wide, sub cylindrical, tapering to a straight beak 2-3cm long. Seeds 3-6, oblong compressed, smooth, dark yellow to light brown when dry (Figure 1).

Figure 1: Trigonella Foenum Graecum.

Habitat & distribution

The plant is generally distributed in North Africa, Eastern Mediterranean and is cultivated all over the world and naturally grows in sandy, silty and clay soils. In UAE it is cultivated in private farms.

Part(s) used: Seeds and aerial parts

Traditional & medicinal uses: The plant is tonic, emollient, lactagogue, nutritive, stomachic, diuretic, carminative, emmenagogue, condiment, aphrodisiac, expectorant, antidiabetic, anabolic, appetizer, insect repellent. Used orally to treat cough, asthma, dysuria, constipation, hemorrhoids, diarrhea, gastrointestinal problems, impotency, backache, bladder & liver problems; and topically to treat tonsillitis, throat infections, swellings, abscesses, tumors and burns, scalp infection and dandruff and for hair and skin care & beauty. Seeds used as spice in curry powder or seed extract used in synthetic maple syrup, and maple, vanilla, caramel, and butterscotch flavors for the food industry.

Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry

Parts used: Seeds

Microscopic description: The seed is yellowish brown to light brown and more or less rhomboidal with rounded edges. It is 3mm to 5mm long, 2mm to 3mm wide and 1.5mm to 2mm thick. The widest surfaces are marked by a groove that divides the seed into two unequal parts. The smaller part contains the radicle, the larger part contains the cotyledons. The seed testa is covered with a thick cuticle. The epidermis of the testa is composed of compact polygonal cells that have palisade-like shapes and straight cell walls and they contain a yellowish brown pigment. The epidermis is underlain by a single layer, the hypodermis, which is composed of characteristic colorless cells that have rod-like thickenings. The hypodermis is underlain by few layers of thin walled compact parenchyma cells. These are followed by the outer-most layer of the seed endosperm which has thick-walled cells. These cells are surrounding the endosperm mucilage cells. The cotyledons have compact parenchyma cells with thin cells walls (Figure 2).

Figure 2: (a) Surface view for the epidermal cells of the testa from below showing the compactly packed cells. (b) The hypodermis of the testa in surface view from above. (c) Layers of rod-like parenchyma cells of the palisade tissues of the cotyledons in sectional view. (Magnifications: All x 400).

The powder is yellowish-brown. Under the microscope the powder shows fragments of the testa in sectional view with thick cuticle covering palisade- like epidermal cells with an underlying hypodermis of large cells, narrow at the upper end and constricted in the middle, with bar-like thickening of the radial walls.

Organoleptic characteristics

Appearance: Solid- rhomboidal seeds

Colour: Yellowish brown-light brown

Odour: Specific of its own

Taste: Bitter

Chemical constituents

Chromatographic studies: Different mobile phases were used to develop the thin layer chromatograms using petrol/acetone, methanol extracts (Table 1). The following compounds were identified in the ‘Fenugreek seeds ‘taken in above solvents and on comparison with reference standards on TLC studies and GCMS analysis: Fenugreek seed contains carbohydrates, mainly mucilaginous fibre (galacto mannans); proteins, fixed oils (lipids), alkaloids, mainly trigonelline, gentianine, flavonoids, apigenin, luteolin, orientin quercetin, vitexin & isovitexin. Free amino acids as 4-OH-isoleucine. Vitamins A, B & C, saponins and steroids.

Table 1: Physicochemical constants.

Trigonelline Pantothenic acid

Vitamin B1 Valeraldehyde

Sorbic acid Cyclopentanose-2-methyl

Niacin Tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-ol

Glycerin 5-Hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde

Glycerose 2-acetyl-2-hydroxy.gamma.butyrolactone

Guanosine 4H-Pyran-4-one-2, 3-hydro-3, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl

Di acetine Propionic acid-2methyl, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-3-hydroxy-

Lactone G -ethyl ester Triacetine

Riboflavin

Pharmacological study

Animals: Experimental animals of either sex were obtained from the LSSU, ZCHRTM. They were maintained under controlled conditions of temperature, humidity, light, ventilation and fed on standard rat chow and had free access to water. 40 T/O mice 20 male and 20 females marked, distributed and kept into Makrolon cages with stain less steel grids with place for food and water bottle with nozzle, 10 mice per cage.

Species: Albino mice/ TO

Age/Sex: 6-8 weeks

Body weight range: 25-30g for mice

Identification Method: Fur coloring.

Reagent preparation

Na-Citrate Buffer

Streptozotocin (STZ)

STZ-Na-Citrate Solution

Na-Citrate Buffer

Procedure

47g. of Na Citrate dissolved in 50ml ddH2O.

pH tested with pH meter, adjust buffer to 4.5 pH with monohydrate Na Citrate solution.

Buffer was prepared fresh with every group of injections

Appropriate amount of buffer placed into a sterile conical tube.

Streptozotocin (STZ)

Reagents and Materials

(STZ) #S-0130 Sigma supplied.

Eppendorf tube

Aluminum foil

Procedure

Concentration: 7.5 mg/ml

STZ stored at -20 °C to avoid desiccation.

Appropriate amount of STZ weighed so the final concentration in the Na-Citrate buffer will be 7.5mg/ml and this placed into an Eppendorf tube covered with aluminum foil (light sensitive).

STZ Na-Citrate solution

Reagent/Material

Na-Citrate Buffer from above

STZ weighed from above

3ml 23 gauge syringe/needle

Empty sterile vial

Protocol

Mice have been fasted for four (4) hours prior to STZ induction. The consortium has agreed that a proper fasting for the mice 4-6 hours. (Some of the other institutions may fast for 6 hours); we have chosen 4 hours as a proper fasting time. The STZ-Na Citrate buffer solution was prepared immediately before injection as the drug degrades after 15-20 minutes in the Na-Citrate buffer.

Prepare the buffers and solutions as described below. Please note that the STZ-Na-Citrate solution should be prepared immediately prior to injection to avoid degradation of the STZ.

Mice should be fasted prior to injection; four hours is usually sufficient.

Mouse placed in the Isoflurane drop jar, according to the local IACUC anesthesia standards.

The mouse removed when breathing has slowed, and animal is anesthetized

Appropriate amount of the STZ solution Injected IP so the final dosage is 50 mg/kg mouse.

The mouse allowed to awake and placed back in cage.

The procedure repeated for each animal; Isoflurane reloaded after every third or fourth animal for proper anesthesia.

Supply mice with 10% sucrose water, if necessary, to avoid sudden hypoglycemia post-

Mice have been tested for sufficient levels of hyperglycemia at 4 weeks post-injection. Low dose of STZ was re-administered to the experimental animals which are not sufficiently diabetic to obtain proper levels of hyperglycemia.

Procedure

Concentration: 7.5mg/ml Dosage: 50mg/kg mouse

STZ mixed into buffer just before injection; the drug degenerates within 15-20 minutes in solution.

The contents of Eppendorf tube (STZ) poured into the conical (buffer) and well mixed.

The solution aspirate using a 3ml 23 gauge syringe/needle (This repeated several times depending on amount of solution).

The contents saved into the empty sterile vial.

Vial contains solution ready for injecting the mice.

Trigonella water extract: The plant identified, and extract was prepared at the TCAM Research Lab., ZCHRTM.

GM9 Glucose analyzer (ANOLOX): The GM9 Glucose Analyzer (ANOLOX) used for glucose quantification g/dl. The GM9 is a compact system that offers accurate blood glucose readings.

Test procedure: From the 40 STZ injected mice, 23 mice with homogenous blood glucose level selected, 10 mice used as control group and 13 ones as treated group. The Trigonella extract dissolved in distilled water and administered orally 2g/kg, body weight to the mice treated group and water to the control group. The blood glucose was checked at (30min, 1hr and 2hrs) after the administration of the extract.

 Result

The hypoglycemic effect of Trigonella extract compared with that of the control. The extract showed significant activity against the diabetic state induced by STZ. A statistically significant is calculated using student’s t-test; by comparing the data results of the treated mice by test substance (Blood glucose level g/dl) with that of vehicle control [Figures 3 & 4]. It is considered significant positive activity when the treated values is less than that of the control and the student’s t-test is p<0.05. (The statistical limits p< 0.05, p< 0.01; p< 0.001).

Figure 3: The above graph is showing Trigonella foenum graceum significant antidiabetic activity in mice at 2g/ kg oral dose.

Figure 4: Antidiabetic activity of Trigonella foenum graceum.

 References

Mowla A, Alauddin M, Rahman A, Ahmed K (2009) Antihyperglycemic Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) seed extract in alloxan-induced diabetic rats and its use in diabetes mellitus: A brief qualitative phytochemical and acute toxicity test on the extract. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 6(3): 255-261.

Puri D, Prabhu KM, Murthy PS (2002) Mechanism of action of a hypoglycemic principle isolated from fenugreek seeds. J Physiol Pharmacol 46(4): 457-462.

Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B (2001) Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double blind placebo controlled study. J Asso Phys India 49: 1057-1061.

Abdel Barry JA, Abdel Hassan IA, Jawad AM, Al Hakiem MH (2000) Hypoglycaemic effect of aqueous extract of the leaves of Trigonella foenum-graecum in healthy volunteers. East Mediterr Health J 6(1): 83-88.

Genet S, Kale RK, Baquer NZ (1999) Effects of vanadate, insulin and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) on creatine kinase levels in tissues of diabetic rat. Indian J Exp Biol 37(2): 200-202.

Petit P, Sauvaire Y, Ponsin G, Manteghetti M, Fave A, et al. (1993) Effects of a fenugreek seed extract on feeding behaviour in the rat: Metabolic-endocrine correlates. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 45(2): 369-374.

Hafeez BB, Haque R, Parvez S, Pandey S, Sayeed I, et al. (2003) Immunomodulatory effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) extract in mice. Int Immunopharmacol 3(2): 257-265.

Khlifi S, Jemaa HB, Hmad HB, Abaza H, Karmous I, et al. (2016) Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects of Trigonella foenum-graecum International Journal of Pharmacology 12(4): 394-400.

Prem kumar N, Arunachalam A, Ram Sharnagat T (2009) Antinociceptive property of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek seeds) in high fat diet-fed/low dose streptozotocin induced diabetic neuropathy in rats. Pharmacologyonline 2: 24-36.

For more about in Crimson Publishers, please click on the link:  https://crimsonpublishers.com/peer-review-process.php

For more articles in Journal of  Diabetes and Obesity, please click on below link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/iod/

#crimsonpublishers LLC #crimson publishers #open access journals #peer review journals #diabetes mellitus #Overweight & obesity #insulin therapy #Diet & Controlling Methods

[dailymagyar]

vállfa [ˈvaːlːfɑ] – coat hanger (Literally::: shoulder-wood) fogas [ˈfogɑʃ] – coat hanger ruhafogas [ˈruhɑfogɑʃ] – coat hanger ruhaakasztó [ˈruhɑɑkɑstoː] – coat hanger akasztó [ˈɑkɑstoː] – coat hanger váll [ˈvaːlː] – shoulder fa [ˈfɑ] (as a noun) 1) wood (material beneath the bark of the trunk or branches of a tree) 2) tree 3) lumber 4) timber fa [ˈfɑ] – wooden (as an adjective) fog [ˈfog] – tooth fogas [ˈfogɑʃ] (as an adjective) 1) toothed 2) cogged; serrate 3) dentate (plant) 4) difficult; thorny (used only in the expression fogas kérdés) [e.g.: Ez egy fogas kérdés. – This is a difficult question.] fogas [ˈfogɑʃ] (as a noun) 1) coat hanger; coat rack; coat stand 2) pike-perch (a type of fish) 3) (informal) rack railway; cog railway (short form of ‘fogaskerekű’) ruha [ˈruhɑ] – clothes akasztani [ˈɑkɑstɑni] – to hang akasztó [ˈɑkɑstoː] 1) hanger (a clothes hanger) 2) loop; tab (sewn on a coat) 3) the person does the hanging of the people Photo: Priscilla Du Preez (Unsplash)

#Hungarian #language

[jawfmp]

First Lesson: How To Describe Leaves

Today’s post is all about how to describe leaves. 

Why? Being able to describe a plant aids in the identification process which is important so we know which plants are good for us and which are bad. Is it fury? What are the leaves doing? Are their edges serrated or dentated? I’m going to be discussing whether leafs are simple or compound, leaf edges, arrangements and shapes.

Additionally this post will provide a referencing guide making all future posts more informed, and something readers can refer back to.

Let’s start.

Is the leaf simple or compound? 

‘Simple’ refers to leaves with one leaf blade per petiole and per node. The black cherry tree is a good example of a plant with simple leaf structure. 

fig. 1 (Black Cherry Tree, photo credit: Josh Fecteau) 

Compound meaning “many” or “complex” is a leaf with more than one blade per node. The black walnut tree is a good example of this because it has 16 blades or leaflets per node or per petiole.

fig. 2 

(Black Walnut, source: Pinterest) 

I have drawn a diagram to illustrate these differences using simple and compound leaves I collected.

fig. 3: Compound leaf arrangement:

fig. 4: Simple leaf arrangement:

As you can see in a compound leaf structure (figures 2 & 3) there are more than one leaflet or blade per node. Whereas with simple leaves, as seen above (figure 1 & 4) there is one node per leaf which connects to the branch. If you find fig. 6 below you will see that ‘odd pinnate’ is a good example of a compound leaf whereas if ‘obtuse’ was singularly attached by a petiole and node to a stem, the structure would be simple.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

Terminology:

Branch - a part of a tree that connects to the trunk

Stem - the main body or stalk of a plant. A stem is to flower as a trunk is to tree. Technically I have made a mistake by adding that word to the diagram above.

Leaf - a blade like structure attached to a plant by petiole

Leaflet -  each of the leaf like structures that together make up a compound leaf

Node -  part of a plant stem or branch from which one or several leaves emerge, often forming a slight swelling or bulge

Petiole - the stem of a leaf or bunch of leaflets.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

Once we can identify whether a leaf is compound or simple, we can move on to the fun stuff which to me is understanding leaf margins and leaf shapes.

Before you start to worry, I won’t explain everything the diagrams below are offering, moreso use it as a descriptive referencing tool to describe my future findings. I think this will be useful to me if ever I get stumbled or lost for a word, and I have the piece of mind knowing that the words below have images for quick recognition.

(fig. 5: MARGINS)

 (fig. 6: SHAPE)

There are many ways to describe leaves, without getting into each kind I will provide some primary research images below and describe the leaves using descriptions from figures 5 and 6. ( Photo: thoughtco https://www.thoughtco.com/id-trees-using-leaf-shape-venation-1343511 )

fig 7. (above) My untrained eye initially thought this plant may have been Garlic Mustard. 

fig. 8: The image above (fig. 8) is in fact garlic mustard. The leaves grow in an alternating pattern and have serrated margins. They are also smooth and heart-shaped or cordate. Figure 7 hosts a plant that is hairy with lobed leaves, this does not match the description of garlic mustard provided by Wildlife Trusts (2018, see References).

fig. 9 (above)

To be absolutely certain I inspected the flowers of the suspected garlic mustard. Do the white petals grow in fours, in a cross shape? Yes, then it is. 

NOTE: Garlic mustard, ‘Jack by the hedge’ or alliaria petiolata is rich in cyanide which can only be removed when cooked. DO NOT INGEST RAW!

(I have not eaten this plant yet but apparently it tastes like the name, update will follow)

Is there another way to describe a leaf? Well I’m glad you asked! We can also rely on the venation of the leaf. If you look closely you can see the little tiny ridges or veins presented in the leaf below (fig.10).

Using fig 11. we can describe this leaf’s venation as dichotomous because the veins are branching symmetrically in pairs.

 What’s next? 

The next post will contain research from my trip to Watergate Forest Park on 18th April 2020 where I will use key terminology from today’s post, helping me with plant identification. 

After that: PRESERVATION how to make a mold with wax, preserving herbs with page pressing, drying and crushing to store for later cooking or medicinal use.

[davidwfloydart]

Super stoked! Found a Kalanchoe beharensis ‘Fang’ plant ❤️ This particular #kalanchoe differs from the more commercialized cousin as it has large, fuzzy serrated leaves with dentate protuberances on the underside that resemble fangs. It even blooms when mature! Had one in my Anchor Bay garden and thrilled to have it again!!! #gardenlife #gardenme💐 #succulentlove #succulentaddictionisreal❤️👍🏼 (at Lower Haight, San Francisco) https://www.instagram.com/p/BseNoi-gx7A2YV826sUXJoRNOg39zKm3LjQGNM0/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1cc4nzky7cn9r

#kalanchoe #gardenlife #gardenme💐 #succulentlove #succulentaddictionisreal❤️👍🏼

[ceylonorganictaste]

Neem - One of the best disinfectant herbal

The spiritual yogis' thousands years ago wrote their medicinal knowledge about what things can't identify by microscopes or any tools in science. This knowledge comes to the next generations by old documents, books and hereditary families who bring the knowledge.

Neem is widely used herbal plant in indigenous medical remedies since ancient times. It's very popular among local people as a powerful disinfectant. We are still using neem recipes to protect from epidemic situations.

A tall tree with spreading branches, stem and young parts glabrous. Flowers white, sweet-scented.Leaves imparipinnate, exstipulate, crowded; rachis 15 - 22.5 cm long; leaflets 2- 8 pairs and a terminal one, 5-10 cm long, very unequal sided, oblique, margin coarsely dentate-serrate. Inflorescences paniculate, 12.5-20 cm long. Fruit an oblong-ovoid drupe, 1.5-1.8 cm long, greenish-yellow, one-seeded.

Uses of Neem

The stem, root, bark, leaf and fruit are used as a tonic. Neem tree bark, flower leaves and seeds can be used to having a bath after boiling to cure skin related diseases and as a disinfectant.

01. As a disinfectants

02. As an insecticide

03. As a birth control

The following diseases are treated using by Neem barks in indigenous medicine recipes

¶ Malaria

¶ Intestinal ulcers

¶ Fever

¶ Skin diseases

¶ Stomach diseases

The following diseases are treated using by Neem leaf in indigenous medicine recipes

¶ Leprosy

¶ Liver problems

¶ Intestinal worms

¶ Eye disorders

¶ Skin ulcers

¶ Fever

¶ Loss of appetite

¶ Diabetes

¶ Gingivitis

¶ Cardiovascular disease

In Indigenous Medicine recipes, Neem flowers are used in the treatment of the following diseases.

¶ Intestinal worms

¶ Phlegm

The following diseases are treated using by Neem seeds in Indigenous medicine recipes

¶ Leprosy

¶ Intestinal worms

In Indigenous medicine recipes, Neem fruits are used in the treatment of the following diseases

¶ Urinary tract disorders

¶ Phlegm

¶ Eye disorders

¶ Intestinal worms

¶ Diabetes

Scientific classification

Kingdom – Plantae Clade – Tracheophytes Clade – Angiosperms Clade – Eudicots Clade – Rosids Order – Sapindales Family – Meliaceae Genus –Azadirachta Species – A. indica Binomial name- Azadirachta indica

Neem / Azadirachta indica / kohomba

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What in

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solation, sudation, taxation, updation, vacation, velation, venation, vexation, vocation, volation, votation, zonation, acuation, aviacion, aviation, eolation, ideation, iodation geisha in, kaisha in, -fication, acacia in, afflation, arctation, balzacian, cantation, captation, carnation, cassation, caudation, causation, cessation, chelation, clamation, cognation, collation, connation, cremation, crenation, curtation, curvation, dalmatian, dalmation, damnation, dealation, deflation, dentation, dictation, dignation, efflation, falcation, fellation, fibration, filiation, flotation, fluxation, formation, frication, fundacion, furcation, fuscation, gemmation, gestation, glycation, gradation, grivation, gustation, guttation, hortation, hydration, inflation, jactation, lactation, lallation, laplacian, latration, laudation, libration, luctation, lurcation, mactation, mentation, migration, mimmation, mundation, narration, nervation, neuration, nictation, nitration, nunnation, ostracean, ostracion, palmation, palpation, phonation, piscation, placation, planation, plication, precation, predacean, predation, prelation, privation, probation, prolation, pronation, proration, pulsation, purgation, quotation, reflation, reptation, ructation, ruination, sacration, saltation, salvation, sarmatian, scalation, selachian, sensation, septation, serration, siccation, signation, siltation, solvation, sortation, spiration, sputation, striation, sublation, sulcation, summation, tardation, tentation, testation, titration, tralation, tranation, vallation, vastation, vennation, vernation, vibration, actuation, acylation, adoration, adulation, adunation, agitation, alutation, amidation, amination, animation, arcuation, arenation, avigation, avocation, avolation, biliation, caseation, coaxation, deviation, ebonation, education, ejulation, elevation, elixation, elocation, eluxation, emanation, emication, emulation, enatation, enodation, epilation, epulation, epuration, eretation, erogation, estuation, evagation, eviration, evitation, evocation, evolation, exaration, exoration, expiation, exudation, feriation, foliation, hyemation, ification, imitation, inhiation, irisation, isolation, iteration, lineation, mediation, mutuation, obviation, omination, oneration, operation, opination, ovulation, oxidation, ozonation, radiation, satiation, seriation, sinuation, situation, taliation, ubication, ululation, unimation, univation, urination, vacuation, valuation, variation, violation, vitiation blandation, castration, claymation, conflation, cooptation, cribration, crispation, croatia in, crustacean, crustation, cunctation, deaeration, deauration, difflation, disflation, filtration, flagration, flammation, flirtation, foundation, frondation, grassation, outstation, palliation, pancratian, pankration, plantation, prensation, prestation, punctation, quartation, quassation, racemation, scortation, scrutation, spallation, spectation, spoilation, squamation, stagnation, stallation, starvation, stupration, substation, sufflation, temptation, tractation, truncation, vaxstation, abannation, abberation, abdication, aberration, abjuration, abnegation, abnodation, abrogation, accubation, accusation, acervation, activation, adaptation, adjuration, admiration, adornation, adrogation, advocation, affixation, aggeration, albication, allegation, alligation, allocation, alteration, ambulation, ampliation, amputation, angulation, anhelation, annexation, annotation, annulation, apalachian, aplication, aprication, argutation, arietation, arrogation, asperation, aspiration, assination, assocation, auguration, aurigation, automation, aversation, balneation, bilocation, bloviation, caligation, cameration, canulation, capitation, carination, catenation, cavitation, cicuration, cineration, coaptation, cogitation, colocation, coloration, conization, coporation, copulation, corelation, coronation, corotation, cruciation, cumulation, d'aviation, datamation, decimation, decoration, decreation, decubation, dedication, defamation, defecation, defedation, delegation, delibation, deligation, deliration, denegation, denization, denotation, denudation, depilation, depuration, deputation, derivation, derogation, desolation, desudation, detonation, devitation, devocation, devoration, digitation, dilatation, dimication, diurnation, divagation, divination, domination, dubitation, eburnation, edentation, eliquation, elongation, eluctation, emendation, emigration, emuscation, enarration, enervation, equitation, eructation, escalation, estimation, estivation, exaltation, exaptation, excalation, excavation, excecation, excitation, excreation, excubation, excusation, execration, exfetation, exhalation, exhumation, exiccation, expilation, expiration, exsudation, extubation, exultation, fabulation, februation, federation, feneration, figuration, floatation, fumigation, funeration, gemination, generation, glaciation, gloriation, graduation, habitation, hebetation, herniation, hesitation, illutation, imigration, immanation, immolation, immutation, impanation, impuration, imputation, inauration, inceration, inchoation, incitation, incubation, indagation, indexation, indication, induration, inequation, inescation, infixation, infucation, infumation, inhalation, inhumation, inlagation, innovation, insolation, insulation, intimation, intonation, intubation, inundation, invination, invitation, invocation, irrelation, irrigation, irritation, irroration, irrumation, jaculation, jubilation, jugulation, laceration, lamination, lapidation, latitation, levigation, levitation, liberation, limitation, litigation, loculation, lumination, maceration, maculation, majoration, malleation, marination, maturation, medication, meditation, miseration, mitigation, moderation, modulation, morulation, motivation, muneration, mutilation, nauseation, navigation, nebulation, nidulation, nodulation, nomination, nucleation, numeration, obduration, oberration, objuration, obligation, obturation, occupation, oppilation, opsonation, ordination, oscitation, osculation, pabulation, pagination, panelation, papulation, paralation, patination, patriation, peculation, pejoration, peroration, pixelation, pixilation, population, preciation, radication, recitation, recreation, recubation, recusation, refutation, regelation, regulation, relaxation, relegation, relevation, relocation, renegation, renovation, reparation, repedation, reputation, resonation, resudation, revelation, revocation, rumination, sagination, salination, salivation, salutation, sanitation, saturation, semination, separation, seperation, sibilation, sideration, simulation, sonication, speciation, spoliation, supination, suturation, tabulation, temeration, titivation, titubation, toleration, tolutation, toxication, tubulation, ulceration, ultimation, undulation, urtication, ustulation, usurpation, validation, vaporation, vapulation, varication, vegetation, velitation, venenation, veneration, vesication, visitation, volitation, volutation, ablegation, adlegation, alienation, areolation, ariolation, emaciation, enialation, enielation, etiolation, evacuation, evaluation, incavation, initiation, iodination, ionisation, ionization aid station, air station, chrismation, coarctation, flustration, frustration, haustration, menstration, monstration, playstation, prostration, reinstation, squassation, stagflation, translation, workstation, abberration, ablactation, absentation, acceptation, acclamation, acclimation, adhortation, advermation, aerostation, aestivation, affectation, affirmation, affrication, aggradation, aggravation, aggregation, allectation, altercation, alternation, amplexation, annhilation, antiquation, appalachian, appellation, applanation, application, apprecation, approbation, arbitration, argentation, arrentation, arrestation, asportation, assentation, assignation, atterration, attestation, aurignacian, ballotation, balsamation, baptization, barfulation, bifurcation, bombilation, bombination, botheration, brachiation, brecciation, bromination, calcination, calculation, calibration, cancelation, canceration, cannulation, capillation, capsulation, captivation, carbocation, carbonation, carburation, castigation, cavillation, celebration, cementation, cerebration, chemigation, circination, circulation, citrination, colligation, collimation, collocation, colouration, combination, comessation, commination, commoration, commutation, comparation, compilation, compotation, computation, concavation, concitation, condonation, confutation, congelation, conjugation, conjuration, connotation, consolation, conurbation, convocation, cooperation, corporation, correlation, corrivation, corrugation, cortication, coruscation, crenelation, crenulation, crepitation, crimination, cruentation, culmination, cultivation, cupellation, cuspidation, cybernation, cyclization, debarkation, debellation, decantation, decertation, declamation, declaration, declination, decollation, decussation, defalcation, defloration, deformation, degradation, degravation, degredation, degustation, dehortation, dehydration, delactation, delassation, delectation, delibration, demarcation, demarkation, dementation, demigration, denervation, denigration, denitration, dentilation, deplication, deploration, deportation, depravation, deprecation, depredation, deprivation, deraination, desecration, desiccation, designation, desperation, despumation, destination, deterration, detestation, deturpation, deuteration, devastation, dislocation, disputation, dissipation, divulgation, duplication, efformation, effrenation, elinguation, embarcation, embarkation, embrocation, emmigration, encystation, endorsation, eventration, excantation, excarnation, exclamation, exculpation, exhortation, expectation, explanation, explication, exploration, exportation, expugnation, expurgation, exsiccation, extillation, extirpation, extrication, fabrication, fascination, fecundation, fertigation, festination, fibrination, fimbriation, fissipation, fissuration, flagitation, fluctuation, focillation, fomentation, forcipation, forestation, formication, formulation, fornication, fructuation, fulguration, fulmination, furfuration, fustigation, gemmulation, germination, glomeration, glutination, granulation, gratulation, gravidation, gravitation, gubernation, gurgitation, hibernation, honestation, humectation, hybernation, hyphenation, illiquation, imbrication, immigration, impartation, impastation, impetration, implication, imploration, importation, imprecation, improbation, impugnation, incantation, incarnation, incensation, inclamation, inclination, incremation, increpation, inculcation, inculpation, incurvation, indentation, indignation, indorsation, infestation, infeudation, inflamation, information, infurcation, infuscation, ingannation, innervation, inquination, inscenation, insectation, insiccation, inspiration, instigation, insuccation, insultation, integration, intensation, intentation, intrication, jactitation, lacrimation, lamentation, lancination, legislation, liquidation, lubrication, machination, malrotation, mancipation, manducation, margination, mastication, mendication, mensuration, methanation, methylation, metrication, miscitation, miscreation, misrelation, molestation, mordication, multination, murmuration, musculation, mussitation, neurulation, nictitation, nummulation, nuncupation, nundination, nutrication, obfirmation, obfuscation, objurgation, oblectation, obliquation, obluctation, obscuration, obsecration, observation, obsignation, obstination, obstipation, obtestation, obtundation, occultation, oestruation, offuscation, oscillation, ostentation, oxidisation, palpitation, parentation, passivation, pectination, penetration, peptisation, peptization, peragration, perduration, perennation, pererration, perforation, permutation, perpotation, personation, pestilation, pignoration, pollenation, pollination, ponderation, postulation, predication, prelibation, preparation, procreation, procuration, profanation, promanation, propagation, properation, propination, prorogation, protonation, provocation, publication, pullulation, punctuation, pustulation, quiritation, re-creation, realisation, realization, recantation, reclamation, reclination, recordation, recurvation, reformation, refrication, rehydration, reification, reluctation, remigration, replication, reprobation, reservation, resignation, respiration, restoration, retardation, rubrication, rustication, sacculation, sarculation, satisdation, secundation, segregation, serrulation, soliitation, solmisation, solmization, spatulation, speculation, sporulation, stabulation, stimulation, stipulation, stylisation, stylization, subarration, subjugation, sublevation, subligation, sublimation, subluxation, subnotation, subornation, subrogation, subundation, suffixation, suffocation, superlation, suppuration, supputation, surculation, surrogation, suscitation, suspiration, susurration, syncopation, syndication, terebration, termination, tesselation, titillation, trepanation, trepidation, tribulation, trituration, trucidation, trutination, vaccination, vacillation, vectitation, vellication, venditation, ventilation, verberation, verfication, vermination, vexillation, vindication, abacination, abomination, acetylation, acidulation, acumination, affiliation, alleviation, alluviation, ammoniation, analyzation, angariation, anihilation, anodization, anovulation, apocopation, apodization, association, atomisation, atomization, attenuation, coadunation, coagulation, coeducation, covariation, cyanidation, deamidation, deamination, defiliation, defoliation, deification, delineation, devaluation, dialyzation, dilaniation, diradiation, edification, ejaculation, elaboration, elicitation, elimination, elucidation, emaceration, emaculation, enumeration, epilogation, epoxidation, eradication, evagination, evaporation, eventuation, evigilation, exacination, exagitation, examination, exanimation, excoriation, exestuation, exfoliation, exoneration, expatiation, expoliation, extenuation, geolocation, habituation, humiliation, idolisation, idolization, illuviation, imagination, inactuation, inanimation, inebriation, infatuation, infuriation, inoculation, inoperation, insinuation, inusitation, iridization, irradiation, itemisation, itemization, itineration, laciniation, laicisation, laicization, lionization, melioration, myelination, negotiation, opitulation, orientation, origination, oxidization, oxygenation, reanimation, reeducation, reiteration, remediation, repudiation, retaliation, revaluation, unification, unitisation, unitization, utilisation, utilization, variegation, variolation, x-radiation, ennialation apostemation, asian nation, attrectation, augmentation, auscultation, blastulation, cachinnation, calcitration, cancellation, cantillation, castellation, chlorination, claudication, coindication, colliquation, colluctation, commendation, commensation, commentation, commigration, compellation, compensation, complexation, complication, comportation, comprecation, comprobation, compurgation, concertation, conclamation, concremation, concussation, condemnation, condensation, confirmation, confiscation, conformation, confortation, confrication, conglobation, congregation, consecration, conservation, consignation, conspiration, constatation, constipation, consultation, consummation, contentation, contestation, contignation, conversation, crastination, crenellation, decentration, decrustation, deflagration, deplantation, desponsation, desquamation, detruncation, disboscation, disceptation, disclination, disculpation, disgradation, disgregation, disinflation, dispensation, dissentation, dissertation, distillation, disturbation, encrustation, engastration, exfiltration, explantation, exploitation, exprobration, exspoliation, exsufflation, fenestration, fermentation, fibrillation, flabellation, flagellation, flocculation, fluoridation, fluorination, fraternation, frumentation, gastrulation, glandulation, illustration, implantation, impregnation, in-migration, inclinnation, incrassation, incrustation, infesttation, infiltration, inflammation, inspissation, installation, instauration, instillation, insufflation, intergration, lachrymation, malformation, malversation, masterbation, masturbation, menstruation, microstation, ministration, miscegnation, misformation, mislactation, misquotation, mobilisation, morcellation, obtrectation, palpebration, parcellation, pernoctation, perpetration, perspiration, perturbation, pigmentation, pistillation, placentation, plastination, postillation, prefloration, preformation, pregustation, presensation, presentation, preservation, proclamation, profligation, progradation, prolongation, promulgation, propugnation, propulsation, protestation, puncturation, quantisation, quantization, registration, replantation, restauration, retractation, sciscitation, scutellation, segmentation, sinistration, sphacelation, splenization, sternutation, stridulation, strigilation, strobilation, subarrhation, subhastation, subsannation, subsinnation, succussation, sulphuration, superstation, suppalpation, supplication, supportation, sustentation, tessellation, transudation, trephination, trifurcation, triplication, vertebration, abbreviation, abirritation, abjudication, acceleration, accentuation, accomodation, accumulation, adjudication, adnomination, adosculation, adulteration, aerification, agnomination, agricolation, alimentation, alkalization, alliteration, amalgamation, amelioration, amortisation, amortization, annihilation, annomination, annumeration, annunciation, anticipation, appreciation, arbitaration, arborisation, arborization, articulation, asphyxiation, assasination, assecuration, asseveration, assibilation, assimilation, atmolyzation, autonomation, autorotation, autoxidation, basification, bilification, bonification, canalisation, canalization, canonisation, canonization, canulization, capacitation, capitulation, citification, civilisation, civilization, co-education, coacervation, codification, cogeneration, cohabitation, colonisation, colonization, colorization, columniation, conciliation, consociation, consopiation, continuation, coordination, corradiation, creolization, cryoablation, cutinization, deambulation, debilitation, decapitation, deceleration, decoloration, dedecoration, defatigation, degeneration, deionization, deliberation, delimitation, delitigation, demodulation, demonisation, demonization, demotivation, denizenation, denomination, denumeration, denunciation, deoppilation, deordination, depeculation, depreciation, deputization, deracination, deregulation, desalination, desaturation, desideration, despeciation, despoilation, despoliation, detoxication, devaporation, digitisation, digitization, digladiation, dimerisation, dimerization, disanimation, disoperation, dissociation, divarication, divinization, dynamisation, dynamization, echolocation, effectuation, effemination, elementation, emancipation, emargination, emasculation, embolization, endenization, energization, envenomation, equalisation, equalization, equivocation, etherization, exacerbation, exacervation, exaggeration, exasperation, exauguration, excalceation, excogitation, excruciation, exenteration, exercitation, exhilaration, existimation, expatriation, expeditation, extuberation, facilitation, faradization, felicitation, feminisation, feminization, finalisation, finalization, fluidization, focalisation, focalization, gamification, gasification, genetization, habilitation, hepatisation, hepatization, hominization, homologation, humanisation, humanization, humification, idealization, illimitation, illumination, immiseration, immoderation, immunisation, immunization, inactivation, inadaptation, inadequation, inauguration, incatenation, incineration, indenization, indigitation, infibulation, ingemination, inhabitation, innoculation, inordination, inosculation, insanitation, insemination, integumation, intimidation, intoleration, intoxication, invagination, invalidation, invigilation, invigoration, invultuation, islamization, japanimation, labanotation, laterization, latinisation, latinization, legalisation, legalization, legitimation, levorotation, localisation, localization, ludification, maderization, majorization, manipulation, maximization, memorisation, memorization, minification, minimisation, minimization, miseducation, mobilization, modification, monetisation, monetization, moralisation, moralization, morigeration, motorisation, motorization, mutarotation, nasalisation, nasalization, nazification, nebulization, nidification, nobilitation, notarization, notification, novelisation, novelization, nudification, obliteration, obnubilation, opsonisation, opsonization, optimisation, optimization, organisation, organization, ossification, pacification, palification, panelization, panification, paralyzation, penalisation, penalization, peroxidation, perpetuation, polarisation, polarization, purification, quantitation, ramification, rarification, ratification, re-education, reallocation, reamputation, recidivation, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, regeneration, rejuvenation, rememoration, remuneration, renomination, renumeration, renunciation, repatriation, repopulation, reregulation, resupination, revalidation, revegetation, robotization, romanization, rubification, salification, salinisation, salinization, sanitisation, sanitization, saudiization, sinicization, solarisation, solarization, solicitation, somatization, subagitation, suberization, tetanization, theorisation, theorization, tokenization, totalization, tripudiation, typification, umbilication, unionisation, unionization, upregulation, urbanisation, urbanization, valorisation, valorization, vaporisation, vaporization, vasodilation, vehiculation, verification, vesiculation, vigesimation, vilification, vinification, virilisation, virilization, vitalisation, vitalization, vituperation, vivification, vocalisation, vocalization, vociferation, abalienation, idealisation, reevaluation, rejuvination coach station, shore station, space station, backwardation, balkan nation, concentration, conflagration, confrontation, conspurcation, constellation, consternation, constupration, contemplation, contrectation, demonstration, dephlegmation, floccillation, fractionation, fragmentation, frequentation, gene mutation, ghettoisation, guesstimation, labefactation, montserratian, mortification, orchestration, paid vacation, pair creation, perlustration, perscrutation, power station, preadaptation, prestigiation, prosternation, reembarkation, reinnervation, remonstration, scintillation, seguestration, sequestration, sexploitation, strangulation, supplantation, transforation, translavation, translocation, transmutation, transpiration, transvasation, transvolation, acceptilation, accombination, accommodation, accreditation, admensuration, afforestation, agglomeration, agglutination, amelification, amplification, anglicization, annuitization, antilibration, appendication, appersonation, appropriation, approximation, argumentation, assassination, attemperation, authorisation, authorization, bacterization, balkanization, barbarisation, barbarization, brutalisation, brutalization, calcification, cannulization, caprification, carbonatation, carbonisation, carbonization, carburization, carnification, cartelization, casualization, cauterisation, cauterization, centesimation, cephalization, certification, chymification, cicatrization, cladification, clarification, cliticization, co-ordination, cocainization, cognomination, collaboration, commemoration, communication, communisation, communization, concameration, concatenation, confabulation, confederation, configuration, conglaciation, connumeration, consideration, consolidation, contamination, cornification, corroboration, craterization, customisation, customization, damnification, dandification, de-escalation, decapsulation, decortication, decrepitation, defibrination, deforestation, deglutination, deltafication, demethylation, densification, dentalization, derealization, desegregation, determination, diffarreation, dignification, discalceation, discoloration, disestimation, disfiguration, disjudication, disobligation, disoccupation, disordination, disreputation, dissemination, disseveration, dissimilation, dissimulation, distanciation, diverberation, documentation, dogmatization, dollarization, domestication, dramatisation, dramatization, dulcification, dysregulation, effascination, electrization, equilibration, euthanisation, euthanization, exauthoration, excerebration, expectoration, expostulation, expropriation, exsuscitation, extermination, extrapolation, extravagation, extravasation, factorisation, factorization, falsification, fasciculation, ferrugination, ferrumination, fertilisation, fertilization, fetishization, florification, formalisation, formulization, fortification, fossilisation, fossilization, galvanisation, galvanization, gemmification, ghettoization, glamorisation, glamorization, globalisation, globalization, glocalization, glorification, glycosylation, graticulation, gratification, hallucination, harmonisation, harmonization, haruspication, herborization, hornification, horrification, horripilation, hybridisation, hybridization, hydrogenation, hydroxylation, hypnotization, hypohydration, hypothecation, immasculation, impersonation, impreparation, improvisation, inapplication, incarceration, incommodation, incorporation, incrimination, infrigidation, ingravidation, ingurgitation, instantiation, insusurration, intercalation, interlucation, interlunation, intermication, intermination, intermutation, interpolation, interrelation, interrogation, intravasation, investigation, jollification, justification, labialisation, laevorotation, lemmatization, lignification, liquification, lithification, magnetisation, magnetization, magnification, malacissation, maladaptation, maleformation, mammonization, manifestation, martyrization, mechanisation, mechanization, mellification, mesmerization, metallization, metrification, micengenation, microperation, misallegation, misallocation, miscegenation, misestimation, modernisation, modernization, mollification, multilocation, mummification, mutualization, mystification, necessitation, nigrification, nitrification, noctivagation, nonlimitation, normalisation, normalization, nullification, objectivation, obsigillation, obtenebration, ornamentation, ostracization, palletization, participation, patrocination, patronization, pauperisation, pauperization, perambulation, peregrination, periclitation, perseveration, pervaporation, pervigilation, petrification, phonetization, pidginization, planification, plebification, pluralization, podzolization, pollicitation, pontification, preambulation, precipitation, preconization, prededication, predomination, preexcitation, prefiguration, premedication, premeditation, prenomination, prenunciation, preoccupation, prevarication, privatisation, privatization, progeneration, proliferation, prolification, prononciation, pronunciation, protuberation, pulverisation, pulverization, putrification, qualification, racialization, randomisation, randomization, reaffirmation, reaggravation, reapplication, recalculation, recalibration, reciprocation, recognization, recombination, recompilation, reconcilation, recrimination, rectification, reduplication, reexportation, refabrication, refocillation, reforestation, refrigeration, regermination, regimentation, regurgitation, reincarnation, reintegration, reliquidation, remastication, republication, resegregation, resuscitation, reverberation, rhetorication, routinization, ruggedisation, ruggedization, russification, sacralization, scarification, scorification, sedimentation, sensitisation, sensitization, sermocination, signalization, signification, socialisation, socialization, solemnisation, solemnization, specification, sporification, stabilisation, stabilization, stalinization, sterilisation, sterilization, subordination, subpopulation, subsidisation, subsidization, subtilization, suffumigation, summarisation, summarization, superfetation, supernatation, syllabication, symbolisation, symbolization, syphilization, systemisation, systemization, tantalization, teleportation, temporization, tenderization, terrorisation, terrorization, testification, thematization, thurification, trabeculation, triangulation, tribalisation, tribalization, trilateration, tuberculation, tussiculation, vacuolization, vandalization, vectorization, verbalisation, verbalization, verbification, verbigeration, vernalization, versification, victimisation, victimization, visualisation, visualization, vitrification, volcanization, vulcanisation, vulcanization, vulgarisation, vulgarization, winterization, zincification, zombification, acetification, acidification, actualisation, actualization, adipoceration, anatomization, animalisation, animalization, arabicization, aromatization, beatification, beneficiation, coalification, deaminization, demyelination, deodorization, deoxygenation, deterioration, economization, indianization, individuation, isomerization, italicization, labialization, linearization, maleficiation, mediatization, opacification, overvaluation, periodization, radiolocation, ratiocination, re-evaluation, reaffiliation, reexamination, renegotiation, reorientation, reunification, serialisation, serialization, sexualization, sovietization, variolization blaxploitation, blood relation, diphthongation, mistranslation, pair formation, petrol station, point mutation, preexpectation, premonstration, reinstallation, remote station, skin sensation, social station, subway station, transformation, transmigration, transportation, administration, african nation, aftersensation, aggrandization, authentication, bastardisation, bastardization, bowdlerisation, calamistration, carbunculation, castrametation, centralisation, centralization, centrifugation, channelisation, channelization, circumgyration, classification, commensuration, concelebration, concretization, concrimination, conduplication, conglomeration, conglutination, congratulation, consarcination, contemperation, contesseration, crystalization, decaffeination, decompensation, deconsecration, defenestration, defibrillation, depigmentation, deregistration, dethronization, dextrorotation, differentation, disaffirmation, disaggregation, disapprobation, discolouration, disconsolation, discretization, discrimination, disembarkation, disforestation, disinclination, disinfestation, disinformation, disintegration, disneyfication, distermination, downregulation, enthronisation, enthronization, esterification, eutrophication, exsanguination, finlandization, fluoridisation, fluoridization, fraternisation, fraternization, fructification, fundoplication, generalization, gentrification, grammatication, graphitization, grossification, hyperinflation, implementation, incontentation, incrementation, indoctrination, interbastation, intergradation, intermigration, interpellation, interpretation, interspiration, inthronization, legal relation, liberalization, lysogenisation, malobservation, manustupration, misapplication, miscalculation, miscollocation, miscomputation, misexplanation, misinformation, mongrelization, multiplication, naturalization, neutralisation, neutralization, noctambulation, noncooperation, nonexportation, nostrification, obstetrication, pasteurization, perterebration, plagiarisation, plagiarization, plasticization, pneumatization, predestination, prefabrication, prefecundation, preponderation, pressurisation, pressurization, prettification, pronounciation, quantification, re-embarkation, recalcitration, recommendation, recompensation, reconfirmation, reconsecration, refridgeration, reglementation, representation, repristination, retrogradation, sanctification, sanguification, scandalisation, scandalization, schematisation, schematization, schilerization, scrutinization, sensualization, set decoration, simplification, somnambulation, sophistication, specialisation, specialization, stigmatisation, stigmatization, stratification, stultification, subalternation, subinfeudation, substantiation, superlucration, superpurgation, symmetrization, tabloidization, tergiversation, testamentation, thermalization, transamination, transanimation, transvaluation, traumatisation, traumatization, tubal ligation, tyndallization, uninstallation, uterogestation, virtualization, weatherization, westernisation, westernization, aerosolization, alcoholization, alkalinization, ammonification, autoionization, automatization, autoregulation, autotoxication, axiomatization, beautification, beta radiation, biodegradation, calorification, capitalisation, capitalization, categorisation, categorization, decimalisation, decimalization, defeminization, dehumanisation, dehumanization, delocalization, demobilisation, demobilization, demonetization, demoralisation, demoralization, denazification, deossification, depolarisation, depolarization, desalinisation, desalinization, detoxification, devitalisation, devitalization, digitalisation, digitalization, disaffiliation, disambiguation, disassociation, disorientation, eburnification, emulsification, envenomization, epithelization, etherification, evangelisation, evangelization, exarticulation, federalisation, federalization, foreordination, gelatification, gelatinization, generalisation, generification, homogenisation, homogenization, humidification, identification, immobilisation, immobilization, incapacitation, incivilization, incoordination, indigenisation, indigenization, initialisation, initialization, inorganization, intermediation, interoperation, irregeneration, keratinisation, keratinization, lateralisation, lateralization, legitimisation, legitimization, lexicalization, liberalisation, literalization, lyophilisation, lyophilization, lysogenization, metabolization, militarisation, militarization, mineralization, misimagination, monopolisation, monopolization, naturalisation, nominalization, nonrepudiation, osmoregulation, overestimation, overmedication, overpopulation, overregulation, oversaturation, pasteurisation, politicization, polymerisation, polymerization, popularization, radicalization, re-examination, recanalization, recapitulation, reconciliation, regularisation, regularization, rehabilitation, reinvigoration, renidification, reorganisation, reorganization, repolarization, revitalisation, revitalization, revivification, rigidification, saponification, secularisation, secularization, securitisation, securitization, seminification, silicification, solidification, solubilization, superannuation, supererogation, superovulation, tabularization, topicalization, trivialisation, trivialization, ubiquitination, uncivilization, undervaluation, uniformization, vasodilatation, vietnamization, vitilitigation, volatilization comfort station, filling station, pumping station, raft foundation, service station, taste sensation, touch sensation, transplantation, weather station, beat generation, chondrification, circumvallation, complementation, contravallation, crystallisation, crystallization, deconcentration, defragmentation, depopulation in, discommendation, disconfirmation, dystrophication, electroporation, frenchification, instrumentation, job application, malconformation, malpresentation, nationalization, nonpresentation, phi correlation, phosphorylation, polish notation, prefix notation, preregistration, procrastination, prognostication, quadruplication, rationalization, re-presentation, reconcentration, self-estimation, self-mutilation, standardisation, standardization, star divination, subministration, suffix notation, supplementation, synchronisation, synchronization, the reformation, transactivation, transfiguratien, transfiguration, transliteration, ultrafiltration, verbal creation, wind generation, acclimatisation, acclimatization, acclimitization, adult education, alphabetisation, alphabetization, alpha radiation, autofecundation, autoinoculation, auto limitation, binary notation, bioaugmentation, cannibalization, catheterization, circularisation, circularization, commodification, commoditization, computerisation, computerization, corporatization, criminalization, daily variation, deacidification, decalcification, decarbonization, decarboxylation, decarburization, decentalisation, decertification, decontamination, dehydrogenation, demagnetization, democratisation, democratization, demutualization, demystification, denitrification, desacralization, desensitisation, desensitization, desertification, despecification, destabilization, destalinization, desulfurization, detribalisation, detribalization, devitrification, differentiation, disassimilation, discontinuation, disorganisation, disorganization, diversification, electrification, etherealization, european nation, excommunication, exemplification, experimentation, extemporisation, extemporization, externalisation, externalization, familiarization, formularization, fossilification, gamma radiation, granitification, historicization, hospitalisation, hospitalization, hypostasization, hypostatisation, hypostatization, immortalization, immortification, impatronization, inconsideration, indemnification, infantilization, insubordination, intensification, interdigitation, intermodulation, internalisation, internalization, lichenification, logic operation, malassimilation, marginalisation, marginalization, materialisation, mathematization, megacorporation, mercurification, nationalisation, neuromodulation, non-repudiation, objectification, objectivisation, objectivization, overt operation, overutilisation, parametrization, personalisation, personalization, personification, photoexcitation, politzerization, preachification, rationalisation, reafforestation, reauthorization, recertification, reconfiguration, reconsideration, reconsolidation, redetermination, regionalisation, regionalization, reharmonisation, reharmonization, rehypothecation, reincorporation, resocialization, retrocopulation, romanticisation, romanticization, self-evaluation, sexual relation, singularization, solar radiation, sublimification, suboptimization, suburbanization, subvocalization, superexaltation, superexcination, superordination, supersaturation, supparasitation, syllabification, underestimation, underpopulation, vascularisation, vascularization, americanisation, americanization, arterialization, bioaccumulation, colonialization, desexualization, diagonalization, exteriorisation, exteriorization, familiarisation, materialization, memorialization, miniaturization, mythologization, oligomerization, overelaboration, overutilization, radio radiation, underevaluation dressing station, heat prostration, loan translation, sampling station, christianization, compartmentation, contraindication, flabbergastation, gasoline station, grade separation, hypopigmentation, in that location, oil conservation, partner relation, pulse modulation, self-affirmation, self-degradation, self-pollination, self-reformation, self-replication, skew correlation, spatial relation, standing ovation, transculturation, with inspiration, with ostentation, with speculation, authentification, axis of rotation, characterisation, characterization, christianisation, circumambulation, circumdenudation, collectivisation, collectivization, compactification, complexification, containerisation, containerization, covert operation, cryopreservation, decentralisation, decentralization, decimal notation, declassification, dehumidification, depressurization, disaccommodation, disappropriation, discombobulation, disqualification, fictionalisation, fictionalization, free association, hemagglutination, indiscrimination, intercorporation, interpenetration, in collaboration, isoagglutination, legal separation, medical relation, microcirculation, misappropriation, miscommunication, nonparticipation, nonproliferation, overcompensation, parameterization, photorespiration, polycondensation, predetermination, prestidigitation, radappertization, re-afforestation, reclassification, reinterpretation, retrovaccination, saccharification, sectionalization, self-deprecation, spiritualization, superfecundation, thermoregulation, unsophistication, visual sensation, anathematization, binary operation, biomagnification, copolymerization, demilitarisation, demilitarization, demineralisation, demineralization, denaturalization, denuclearization, depoliticization, desynonymization, forisfamiliation, irreconciliation, marsupialization, oral examination, overexploitation, prequalification, recapitalization, serial operation, underutilization, universalization, auto-inoculation, editorialization across the nation, business relation, close corporation, cross-examination, heat of formation, painful sensation, rate of inflation, self-flagellation, self-preservation, shell corporation, soil conservation, tactile sensation, trust corporation, veiled accusation, artistic creation, biotransformation, blood coagulation, chemical notation, commercialization, conceptualisation, conceptualization, consubstantiation, control operation, de-baathification, dephosphorization, dephosphorylation, desynchronisation, desynchronization, giving medication, hemoconcentration, hyperalimentation, hyperpigmentation, interfenestration, line organization, machine operation, maladministration, misclassification, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, neutron radiation, non-proliferation, nondiscrimination, oral presentation, recrystallization, self-annihilation, self-organisation, self-organization, self-perpetuation, semantic relation, somatic sensation, special education, temporal relation, transelementation, transillumination, vacuum aspiration, academic relation, collateralization, commercialisation, contextualization, decriminalization, denationalization, depersonalization, final examination, hyposensitization, impersonalization, impersonification, individualisation, individualization, industrialisation, industrialization, logical operation, metacommunication, misidentification, natural elevation, occidentalization, particularization, pedestrianisation, peripheralization, pre-qualification, radio observation, recorporification, renationalization, revascularization, telecommunication, theatricalization, vernacularization, visible radiation, dematerialization, demythologization, epithelialization change of location, closed corporation, counterreformation, pressure sensation, active application, board of education, change orientation, credit application, cryptic coloration, disproportionation, dust contamination, field of operation, infantile fixation, inside information, law of gravitation, law of segregation, loan participation, magnitude relation, mental reservation, missionary station, naval installation, non-discrimination, printing operation, self-determination, self-fertilisation, self-fertilization, self-glorification, self-gratification, self-mortification, television station, transmogrification, transubstantiation, warning coloration, water conservation, water of hydration, without moderation, with consideration, with determination, antidiscrimination, auditory sensation, bourgeoisification, by experimentation, computer operation, data communication, electron radiation, evapotranspiration, infrared radiation, intercommunication, magnetic variation, military formation, optical aberration, overpressurization, overrepresentation, oversimplification, parallel operation, political relation, self-actualization, self-justification, sentimentalisation, sentimentalization, serial publication, underdetermination, fiduciary relation, majority operation, overcapitalization, overgeneralization, proletarianization, radiocommunication, territorialisation, territorialization machine translation, nervous prostration, bush administration, cross-fertilization, de jure segregation, feast of dedication, linguistic relation, observation station, private corporation, pseudohallucination, public presentation, self-congratulation, threshold operation, transesterification, transsubstantiation, cognitive operation, conventionalization, deindustrialization, departmentalization, doctor of education, inertial navigation, insider information, intellectualization, interstratification, logical implication, magnetic levitation, master of education, midterm examination, mischaracterization, multiplex operation, olfactory sensation, phacoemulsification, photodisintegration, professionalisation, professionalization, reindustrialization, scandinavian nation, social organization, suspended animation, ultracentrifugation, underrepresentation, under consideration, unspoken accusation, victory celebration, aegean civilization, auxiliary operation, cartilaginification, interior decoration, minoan civilization, reepithelialization, secondary education, undercapitalization background radiation, heat of condensation, mortgage application, angle of inclination, anthropomorphization, baptist denomination, celestial navigation, compartmentalisation, compartmentalization, concurrent operation, conditional relation, counterproliferation, de facto segregation, financial obligation, grammatical relation, guilt by association, heat of dissociation, heat of vaporization, indirect correlation, large-capitalisation, lukasiewicz notation, magnetic inclination, negative correlation, negative stimulation, photophosphorylation, physical restoration, police investigation, positive correlation, racial extermination, rate of acceleration, rate of depreciation, sequential operation, spherical aberration, spurious correlation, surface assimilation, vertical combination, vertical integration, amphibious operation, animal communication, arithmetic operation, institutionalisation, institutionalization, internationalisation, internationalization, musical organization, pecuniary obligation lecture demonstration, antitrust legislation, clandestine operation, criminal conversation, mental representation, north american nation, point of accumulation, practical application, professional relation, protective coloration, psychic communication, reagan administration, selective information, south american nation, sympathetic vibration, written communication, behavior modification, cardiac resuscitation, consecutive operation, digital communication, mathematical notation, mathematical relation, military installation, nonlinear correlation, economic mobilization, ultraviolet radiation part to whole relation, whole to part relation, workmen's compensation, clinton administration, demand for explanation, software documentation, source of illumination, telephone conversation, artificial respiration, asynchronous operation, economic strangulation, financial organization, holy day of obligation, horizontal combination, horizontal integration, intelligence operation, literal interpretation, postmortem examination, auditory communication, deinstitutionalization, mathematical operation, mycenaean civilization, secretary of education, simultaneous operation concrete representation, dark field illumination, feast of the dedication, reverse polish notation, central american nation, character assassination, department of education, internal representation, protestant denomination, psychical communication, symbolic representation, anabaptist denomination, anomalous communication, artificial insemination, myocardial inflammation, physical rehabilitation ultraviolet illumination, closely held corporation, dark ground illumination, kendall rank correlation, philanthropic foundation, amphibious demonstration, confidential information, linguistic communication, electronic communication, reasoning by elimination paramilitary organization, world health organization, letters of administration, unemployment compensation, articles of incorporation, demand for identification international organization, therapeutic rehabilitation, fourfold point correlation, right of first publication, privately held corporation, coefficient of correlation, hydrogen ion concentration correctional rehabilitation, binary arithmetic operation, freedom from discrimination, newton's law of gravitation, secretary of transportation certificate of incorporation, simulated military operation, department of transportation, el nino southern oscillation, savings and loan association floccinaucinihilipilification, through empirical observation federal housing administration, social security administration federal bureau of investigation, health maintenance organization international labor organization, kendall partial rank correlation food and agriculture organization, international finance corporation, international labour organization, world meteorological organization north atlantic treaty organization international maritime organization federal deposit insurance corporation, federal national mortgage association, international development association federal home loan mortgage corporation national aeronautics and space administration, international civil aviation organization, united nations educational scientific and cultural organization

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Micronaturale: la moluccella laevis o campanella d'Irlanda

Micronaturale: la moluccella laevis o campanella d’Irlanda

È una pianta annuale che cresce rapidamente con foglie opposte, intere, dentate o serrate. Può crescere fino a 90 cm e fiorisce tra aprile e giugno.

Predilige terreni ben drenati e non troppo ricchi di materia organica. I fiori a forma di imbuto e dal colore verde donano a questa pianta un aspetto unico nel giardino che ben si abbina a fioriture colorate di altre specie.

Ritenuta cefalica,…

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#agricoltura micronaturale #domenico prisa #moluccella #Paolo gullino