Pharmacology Viva and Practical Questions
Sir Abid
IV anesthetics
propofol metabolism why it is called milk of amnesia
action of ketamine
which other inhaled anesthetic works on NDMA receptors.
cyclophosphamide toxicity
Ketamine other name
NO MOA
Insulin structure batao 51 AA chore k
Glucose q mota krta ha
Old anesthetic name or usko log kese use krty thy
Propofol MAO
classification of all viral drugs A TO Z
Incretin functions
Other compounds similar to incretin
Stigliptin functions
Metformin 3 most imp side effects
Vit B12 active form
What we give in pernicious anemia
Shortest acting barbiturates
What is interferon and it’s moa?
Which drug is used for treatment of candida albican?
What do u mean by polyenes?
Moa of nystatin?
Dose of gabapentan and pregablin
Topirate seizure Ka elwa other use?
Acute malaria mein chloroquine ka elawa kon sa drug use hota hai?
2nd line Tb drug
Use of cifrofloxacin
What is 4th generation cephaloporin drug?
What is benzethine penicillin g and it’s uses
Domeclocycline and minocycle Ka uses other than antimicrobial?
What Is MoA of naicin vit b3
How nystatin make pores in ergosterol ?
What do U know about artemether
It natural and sysnthetic form
Opioid classification
Opiod receptors
Ethosuxamate calcium t chanell ko block krta hay konsi brain k part may
Myclonic epilepsy treatment Peripheral neuropathy causes treatment
Gaba pregablin ki metabolism kase hte
Eska action
Alfentanil kya hta
Methadon ka action
Uses
Mixed agonist antagonist ka name
Opiod poisoning mai kya dty...
Barbiturates ki calssification
Cyclophosphamide metabolism
Cyclosporine nature and action
TB 1 st and 2nd line drugs……. Why we give drugs combinely resistance k ilawa koi aur wajah
Antidirreal drugs
Drugs use for supra ventricular tachyarrethmia
Aminoglycoside moa other than protein synthesis
Uses of aminoglycoside
Diff bt azitho and clarithro
Sb sy ziada nephtotoxic konsi aminoglyco hai
Isonoazid molecular weight
Jb isonia?id dety to b6 ku km hty .
Tb regimens
Pka
Pka of aspirin
Volume of distribution
Amantadine k uses and MOA in parkinson
Parkinson treatment
Heart failure treatment
Pregnant woman with hypertension and cardiac failure DOC in treatment
Foscarnet side effects
Anti viral classification
Tb drugs primary nd secondary
Isonizid resistance
Which aminoglycoside is preferd ?
What do u care about when patient is taking streptomycin ?
Cuhsing syndrom causing drugs
Hepatitics c drugs other than interferon nd ribaviren
Polymerize chain reaction for hepatitis c
Why do we check genotype nd phenotye for hepatitis c
Active nd inactive forms of vitamin k
Def of half life, xenobiotics
P450 system
Atropine side effects and clinical indications
Fluoroqunilones
Difference between benzodiazepines and barbiturates
Drugs used to produce amnesia in patients
Use of Atropine with anesthetics
Opioid classification
Opiod receptors
Ethosuxamate calcium t chanell ko block krta hay konsi brain k part may
Myclonic epilepsy treatment
Tb drugs primary nd secondary Isonizid resistance
Which aminoglycoside is preferd ? What do u care about when patient is taking streptomycin ?
Cuhsing syndrom causing drugs Hepatitics c drugs other than interferon nd ribaviren
Polymerize chain reaction for hepatitis c
Why do we check genotype nd phenotye for hepatitis c
Active nd inactive forms of vitamin k
Biotransformation phases
Edrophonium
Mysthenia gravis , autoimmune disease
Rheumatid arthritis drug
Anticytokine drugs
Anakinrin
Uric acid drugs
Acetaminophene toxicity metabolite
Asprin uricosuria high dose of aspirin
asthma mn beta 2 ka mechanism of action..anidaireals.
Antacids.ppi.
TCAs names.
Azoles.names
Grisofulvin ka action
Blackwater fever konsi drug krati or..is mn kia hota ha.
Pregnancy mn save drugs konsi hn malaria wali.
Uterus pr beta 2 ka action..
NASEER SAHAB
Anti epileptics, hiv drugs, barbiturates, TCAs names, anti arrhythmics, benzodiazepines,
Biotransformation
Efficiency/potency defrnce
Antidepressants clas
Asthma drg clas
Laxative clas
Side effects of athma drg
Side effects of epinephrine
Antacid
Route of administration
Gout drg clas
Allopurinol moa
Morphine action
Serotonin drug
Lipid lowering drug action names and side effects
Diabetic drug name action and side effects
Hypo and hyperthyroidism drugs
Drug for hypoglycemia
What is pharma
Define drug
Gout k drugs
Therapeutic index
NorEpinephrine konse receptors pah zayda act karta hai
NSaids
Antiparkinson drug,types of dopamine recepters,
Theophylline MOA in asthma,serotonin agonists,prokinetic
Calcium saving diuretics
Antihypertensive drugs
First pass effect
Calcium channel blockers
Which beta blocker is used in eye
Practical
Definition syrup pills cream tincture spray
Prescription malaria wala ta
Long zinc oxide ointment wala ta
Sir Shahid
Potentiation, example, nature of levodopa, can carbidopa cross BBB,
Tcas k functions or wet pillow syndrome me kn c drugs use hoteen Levodopa
levodopa k sath carbidopa q dety
Levodopa k side effects
On off effect of levodopa
ziada tr antitussive poch rha ha
Or plant n animal derived drugs b pochy
Anti diabetic
Corticosteroids (orally)
DHT blocker
Atropine ( Deep )
Endotracheal tube k zarye konsa Drug
Atropine k contraindications
Why we dont treat children with Atropine
Antibiotics which act as anticancer
Albindazole and its action, konse worms pah act karta hai
What is Irritable boul syndrome
Drugs which are contraindicated in pregnancy
Metformin and its mechanism of action
B c drugs Mai Kiya fark hai
Tachyphylaxis 4 mechanism
Artimeten
Othotixic 4 drugs classes
5 fluorouracil and flucytocin difference and mechanism
Luminar amebiasis drugs
Epinephrine contraindications
Many more Jo yad b nai
Pro drug
Drug defi
Potentiation synergy additive poch rha
Diuretics dono poch rhy
Knsa diuretic ca++ saving hota knsa loss krwata
Loop diuretics or thiazides k nam
Hyperurecemia kn sy diuretics krwaty
Antidepressants ki classification
TCAs k nam
Centrally acting anti muscarinic or kahan use hoty morphine k 4 functions btao
Antiemetics
Sir Azhar
PPI may up regulation hotha ya down regulation mechanism
Adverse effect of cimetidine in males ,bone marrow sparing anticancer drug,bleomycin kis phase par act kartha hay Catecholamines synthesis, what happens to them in synapse Sympathetic and parasympathetic outflow
Pseudomembranous colitis
Penicillin side effects
Clinical indications of sympathomimetics
Glaucoma and drugs used in it
Growth hormones. Grow hormones receptor .growth hormone action. Uses. Why. When what who
Bas growth hormones A to Z
pharmacokinetics def
list all the factors affecting absorption of a drug
metronidazole uses
how pseudomembrane is formed.
effect of foods on drugs
IBS-c drugs
Metronidazole moa nucleic acid synthesis ko ks level py inhibit krta
Esky side effects
Nor epinephrine epinephrine ky uses side effect
Brain of GIT
Broad classification of receptors with examples
Diuretics classification
Potassium sparing side effects
Draw growth hormone receptors structure
Against k types
Partial agonist k example
Baqi yd nhi per easy the
Oxytocin mechanism of action
GI protective drugs explain
Ancids
Their side effects
Aspirin side effects
Bismuth subsalicylate function
Classification of sympathomimetics
Use of dubtamine
Cytoprotective drugs
Proton pump inhibitors
Binding sites of protein pump inbitors nd pump
Digoxin function
Nsaid induced ulcer how it occurs
Classification of antagonists
How physical antagonism works
Example of chemical antagonism
Theophylline functions on CNS
And Side effects
Mountain sickness
Clomiphene use in females + males
Growth hormone mechanism
Nitroglycerin kay ilawa which other drug administered sublingually?
Diuretic in pulmonary edema
Non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors?
Pencilline mechanism of action
Resistance
Define Pharmacology
Prodrug definition
Anacid definition
Symp parasym kb activate hoga
Symp chain
Why symp is diffused and para is not
Post sympthetic and parasympehtic nerves ki lenth ak hi kam or dosri ki zda qu hoti ha..ground level reason btani.ha.. Ion trapping
Anatacids ko systematic or unsystematic qu bolty ha
Phase 1 & Phase 2 reactions qu hoty
EXTERNAL
H1 antagonists or uses external bht poch rha ha ye or man function ye ha k bachon me sedation k lye dety
Anti spasmodic drugs
Antidiaarhoel
Uses of ondensetron
Uses of epinephrine
Anti malarial drugs
Specific uses of those
Antibiotic for prophylaxis of malaria
Anti tuberculosis regimen
2nd line drugs of tb
Moa of isonizide
General anesthetics
Captopril
Anti thyroid drugs
Oral contraceptive drug combination side effect
Misoprostol
Femoditine
H2 antagonist uses
Motion sickness and drugs
B2 signaling pathway
Methodone uses
Drugs used in Pulmonary edema
Hyocine diuretics
Digoxin k extra cardial side effects
Doxycycline uses
Drugs used in hyperthroidism
Penicllin resistance
Pulmonary edema causes
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors names and functions
Antacids definition and systemic unsystemic effect
B agonist action on uterus
Tb regimens
Ach synthesis
Pethidine
Morphine moa Adverse effect contraindications
Pilocarpine adverse eff
Atropine antagonist
classify antifungal
fungal cellwall inhibitor names
classify laxatives
which anestheic is safe in pregnancy
classify anesthetic agents
diff between amides and esters
diff between benzodiazapenes and barbiturates and how to deal with there toxicities
Biotransformation
Pilocarpine side effects
Tramadol side effects
Difference between benzodiazepine and barbiturates functions
Antidote of benzo
Which is more harmful to heath benzo or barbo
Explain eith reason
Heparin antidote
What is rifampin
Sides effects
Ethambutol side effects
Aminoglycoside drugs
Tobramycin side effects
Baqi yad naya
Plant derived drugs
Scopolamine k side effects
Anti diarrheals
Why drug combination is used in tuberculosis
Pencillin kb or kis ne discover kia
Emperical therapy
Synergism
Symptoms of hydantoin syndrome
Drug used prior to anesthesia
Citalopram side effect
Benzodiazepen side effect
Digoxin side effects
Cough suppressant plus asthma and COPD drugs
Classify alpha receptor blockers
TB k drugs
Tetracyclins k side effects
Cefixime konse generation ma atha hai, its anti bacterial spectrum
Streptomycin k side effect
Aminogylcosides k classification
Isoniazid mechanism of action nd side effects nd why do we give vitamin 6
Atypical nd typical antipsychotics
Side effect of haliperiddol
Neuroleptic malignant syndrom
Malignant hyperthermia
What is the side effect of succinyle choline
Functions of epinephrine
What is antagonism Drugs of cns having effect on libido , fertility
Bromocriptine effect in Raynaud's phenomenon
What is ergot alkloid
Side effect of ergot
Erythromyalgia main effect in which diseases
Alpha recepters location
Receptor in non pregnant uterus
cronry steal phenomna and drug
sigma rcptor opiods
bupronorpine nulbupine. ik hath pe bupronorpine dosre hath pe nulphine total body effct
vrmpil action on paltltles and insulin
wlof parkinsons disease
ppar gama on lipid or insulin
pentidine specific side effct
iron antidoe and iron rcptor and iron pumps
Plants alkaloids
Adverse effects of quinine,drug for worms
Tb may drug combination q dathy hay
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Orientation guide for Fistulas.
First of all, Congrats on making it into Bolan Medical College. One of the most prestigious and oldest colleges in Balochistan. I know it was hard to get here but let me assure you the journey from here on will be even harder. So put in all your effort from the start.
Let's get on with orientation. So let's start with the basics.
You must be wondering...
What living in a dorm be like?
Living in a dorm sure sounds scary, well at least for those who are going to live away from home for the very first. TBH it will be a bit difficult at first to settle in a new environment, among new people but it gets easy with time when you make new friends and become accustomed.
Living in a dorm has its own advantages like you will be able to build lifelong friendships with upperclassmen and classmates.You will get to meet people from diverse backgrounds and with different opinions that will help you grow as an individual. Having trouble with some topics? barge into a friends room and tell him to explain it to you. A win right?. You will find some really good mentors, get to enjoy student organized dorm events. Undoubtedly, you’ll make some of the best memories that you will treasure your whole life.
Though, Hostel life has its advantage but getting a room would be difficult. Why you ask? you will know soon enough.
LIFE HERE AT BMC
BMC ESSENTIALS:
The Meow: Now that you are officially a Bolanian. Let me introduce you to the Meow. So, one day you might be sitting outside the Cafe with your friends or enjoying your food and you might find this guy standing in front you. First of all don’t shush him... He’s a Bolanian too and is your senior so treat him with respect. same goes for ‘Muffin’ who’s his partner in crime and often accompanies him.
Sports:
Here at bolan you can play all kinds of indoor sports and out door sports. There are separate grounds for Cricket, Football and Futsal. If you are into them. We've Sports complex where you can play badminton or tennis or any other board game. But imo board games like chess and ludo are most enjoyed when played outside next to college canteen in grassy. Because refreshing air coupled with Dew and spectators makes it even more enjoyable. Also we have separate courts for volleyball and basket ball right next to the sports complex. So you will never run out of options to play here at BMC.
Events:
Many different Events take place here at BMC, some of them are
SPORTS WEEK, which is the most awaiting event every year and goes for as the name suggests for a week all day long with matches taking place between different teams.
BAITBAAZI, The nerd playground that’s what I like to call it. if you don’t know what baitbaazi is. its a shayari battle?? :D you will get to experience all sorts of romantic, cheesy and cringy shayaris here. Do attend those.
Color Festival (Holi), The Festival of Spring is celebrated with great passion here at college, Everyone wear bright colorful outfits to celebrate it while in hostel many celebrate it by playing with dry color (holi).
Debating competitions, although rare but they do occur once in a while so cross you fingers and hope that it happens soon enough.
Societies:
Other than excellent education BMC also offers many student run societies that help to hone your skills through active participation in different activities and also serve as a platform to meet and engage with fellow like minded students. Some of those societies are
BUMHS Literary Club (BLC)
BLC is a place where students could meet to read and write. It's the perfect club to join if are a poet or writer. Club members meet to discuss books and crafts or share their writings.
BMC PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB (BPC)
If you are someone who enjoys capturing moments or best of nature or in simple words is into photography. This club might be a fit for you. Not only you will get to bond with other club members and learn from them but also showcase your work.
BMC PATIENT WELFARE SOCIETY(BPWS)
BMC Patient Welfare Society is one society that I would personally suggest you to join. As it will allow you to interact with real patients and understand their problems, medicine is profession that requires very much interaction with patients the sooner you do the better. By joining BPWS you would be contributing to the growth and development of the society. You will not only be honing your leadership and networking skills but also be working with people of different cultures and giving your CV a chance to shine a little brighter.
Other than societies many national and international student organization have their local chapters established inside BMC.
THE BLOOD HEROES
The Blood Heroes have recently started shining among the students. TBH is a completely volunteer run organization with primary aim of providing blood to thalassemia patients or those who require it but has also conducted many awareness campaigns to clear the misconceptions surrounding the blood donation. TBH has arranged multiple blood donation camps inside and outside of BMC.
SYNCH
IFMSA
AMSA
FINAL TIPS:
Find yourself some decent friends cause you will need them throughout Medschool to mark your proxies, discuss and teach important topics.
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