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IRAN’S Universal Healthcare Program vs. India’s Ayushman Bharat Program:
By Deepak Singhal
In 2014, Iran rolled out a grand vision for universal healthcare insurance. Hailed as a landmark reform by the Ministry of Health, the policy aimed to democratize healthcare access across the nation. However, nine years down the line, it’s time to examine the prescription.
Despite decades of policy interventions, Iran’s progress toward Universal Health Coverage remains suboptimal in critical dimensions such as equitable access, service coverage, and financial protection. Instituted in 2014, the Health Transformation Plan sought to ameliorate these deficiencies. The plan facilitated an expansion of coverage, encompassing an additional 11 million previously uninsured individuals, predominantly from the self-employed sector. Moreover, it aimed to alleviate out-of-pocket expenditures in public healthcare facilities. Financial underpinnings for the Health Transformation Plan were sourced from targeted subsidies and a portion of the value-added tax.
Iran’s healthcare plan has had some success but also faces big challenges, especially in paying for the program in the long term. To improve healthcare for everyone, government departments need to work together to control costs, which could include measures like broadening family doctor programs and setting up clear treatment guidelines. The reality was that the costs weren’t managed well, and the government may have to cut free healthcare or make people pay more, making healthcare harder to access for many. As a result, following the National Health Accounts, out-of-pocket expenses for the whole population increased from 46.2% in 2003 to 53.8% of total healthcare expenditures in 2008.
Additionally, a lot of outpatient and basic health services in Iran are provided by private hospitals, which can be expensive and aren’t covered by the government plan. This makes it crucial for the government to improve public hospitals, especially in poorer areas. Balancing the costs between public and private healthcare is important. With extra financial challenges like international sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s even more important to think carefully about how to make healthcare affordable and sustainable in the long run.
To make healthcare better in Iran, government ministries need to work together to control costs. They could expand the family doctor program to more areas and make sure treatments are cost-effective. It’s also important to improve public hospitals, especially in poorer areas, to take the pressure off expensive private ones. To fund all of this fairly and keep it going long-term, the government needs a clear payment plan, especially given extra challenges like international sanctions and COVID-19. Regular checks should be made to see if the plan is working.
The Ayushman Bharat Program is a flagship health protection scheme launched by the Government of India in 2018. It aims to provide universal health coverage to the poor and vulnerable sections of society by ensuring access to quality healthcare services agnostic of economic status. It has the potential to transform the healthcare landscape of the country by reducing poverty, enhancing productivity, and promoting social justice. As AB-PMJAY completes its fifth year, it has covered more than 15.5 crore families (about 50 crore beneficiaries) with a health cover of Rs 5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. Eleven states/UTs have pushed for 100% coverage of their respective population.
The scheme has catered to more than 5.39 crore admission events worth ₹66,284 crore in the last five years. If the beneficiaries had availed the same care outside AB-PMJAY’s ambit, the total cost of treatment would have been nearly two times higher. This has resulted in savings of more than ₹1 lakh crore for the beneficiaries
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Unlocking The Doors To Legal Education: Rise Of Online Law Education
In the evolving education system. The transformative power of technology also impacts the Field of legal education. With the rise of online education aspiring lawyers are having access to quality legal education By breaking all the barriers and democratizing the knowledge. In this blog, we will explore the impact of online law education on the legal profession and How online law education Converting the future of legal learning.
1. Overcoming Geographical Hindrances
One of the most compelling advantages of online law education is its ability to go beyond geographical hindrances. Ambitious lawyers from various corners of the world get enrolled in the courses offered by various law schools and institutions without relocating. This universal reach enables students of different cultures to engage in quality discussions and share unique viewpoints. Which is essential in the multidimensional field of law.
2. Interactive Online Learning
Innovative online platforms transformed legal education into interactive learning and engaging experiences platforms providing comprehensive study materials along with courses, videos, and webinars. Online learning is making complex concepts easier for students. Moreover, students participate in various seminars join various webinars, and get real-time feedback from educators. Online law education creates an interactive learning environment copying real-world legal education.
3 . Mouldability and Accessibility
Online law education provides unparalleled mouldability. Allowing students to manage their studies along with personal and professional responsibilities The coincidence nature of online courses means that students can access their lectures at their convenience. Adjusting their learning experience to their schedules. This mouldability ensures that education is accessible to anyone including working professionals seeking to advance their careers or individuals with family obligations.
4. Cost Efficient
Real-time legal education is not very cost-efficient for students of different cultures and localities. Sometimes they face the problem of high tuition fees, living expenses, and additional costs. Online law institutions often offer a cost-efficient alternative. Students can save other expenses while joining an online learning platform. Also, online platforms reduce the need for expensive textbooks by providing various digital resources. This ensures that quality legal education is within the broader reach, promoting inclusivity and equal opportunities.
5. Adaptation To Technological Change
Legal education accepts technology at an unbelievable pace. Online law education equips students with essential digital skills and prepares them for the evolving mode of legal education. familiarity with online learning. platforms become second nature giving graduates a competitive edge in the job market
Conclusion
Online education has emerged as a powerful catalyst in converting the future of legal education. Its ability to overcome geographical hindrances, provide interactive learning experiences, remain cost-efficient, and prepare students for technological changes highlights its transformative potential. As legal education continues to evolve, accepting online education not only enhances accessibility but also ensures that the legal experts of tomorrow are well-equipped to navigate the complexities of the dynamic world. The era of online law education shows how legal education is changing according to the dynamic world and the secured future of the legal profession.
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