Praying with Peacocks & Raginis in Indian Art
A peacock is one of the national symbols of India; it symbolizes themes such as royalty, eternal life (in Christianity), beauty, love, purity, and grace.
https://www.traditioninaction.org/religious/f023_Peacock.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_symbolism#Peacock
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/the-peacock-a-symbol-of-royalty-65241
“Peacock in Indian Art, Thought and Literature” book
https://www.amazon.com/Peacock-Indian-Art-Thought-Literature/dp/8170174295/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1534354865&sr=1-1&keywords=9788170174295
One of my artistic interests are the “miniature paintings” of India. “Miniature painting developed during the 10th century in western parts of India, now the modern state of Rajasthan.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_painting#Western_Indian_Miniature_Painting
Here are some current examples of miniature paintings from Rajasthan that combine peacocks with ragini - a visualized “wife” of a raga/raag (related to a musical mode). “Rāginī (Devanagari: रागिनी) is a term for the ‘feminine’ counterpart of a ‘masculine’ rāga.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raga#R%C4%81ga-R%C4%81gini_system
Most are less than 10 X 10 inches, and some are available on eBay. Some of these contemporary miniature paintings are inexpensive, some are costly (primarily made for foreigners), but all are based on the art of the past centuries. I was delighted to see some quite old miniature paintings in a museum on my last trip to Hyderabad (India). A few of the paintings below are also quite old and are in museums.
I use such contemporary paintings in my prayers for India and Christian worship in an Indian context. These images are included here in no particular order. Many of the ragini hold musical instruments or flowers, both symbols in India of worship, adoration and praise. Combined with the Christ-related symbolism of the peacock, these contemporary ‘miniature paintings’ build on a tradition going back a thousand years or so in India and lead to prayer for India’s future.
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Madhumadhavi Ragini (Woman Feeding a Peacock), c. 1680
http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/88304.html?mulR=1416623669%7C1054
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Madhumadhavi Ragini feeds a peacock in a tree, stormy night. India, Amber, mid-18th century.
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Kakubha Ragini: A Lady Holding Flower Garlands Attracts Two Peacocks,
ca. 1700
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/662718
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Key holder for sale on Amazon USA: Ragini with peacocks and deer
https://www.amazon.com/Holder-Stone-Painting-Ragini-Peacock/dp/B00KUNNHNO
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Kakubha Ragini, Lady with Three Peacocks, c. 1620
https://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/310662
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Another key holder
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Kakuba Ragini
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Madhumadhavai Ragini feeds a peacock in a tree.
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Two women and a peacock, Gujara Ragini, anonymous, 1780-1799. At Rijksmuseum Netherlands
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Ragini Todi, (Woman & Moon & Peacock), India, in British Library
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Gauri Ragini, A Girl with Peacocks, ca. 1660. Sirohi, Rajasthan.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gauri_Ragini,_A_Girl_with_Peacocks,_ca._1660_Sirohi,_Rajasthan,_British_Museum,_London.jpg
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Desavari Ragini' Two women Outside Under a Canopy. A peacock on the roof, ca. 1610. Amber, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
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Kakubha ragini: a Forlorn Lady walking amongst Peacocks, c.1775 - 1799. Rijksmuseum, Netherlands.
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Desakar Ragini. Bundi or Kota, Rajasthan, ca. 1760, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston,
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Gauri Ragini, Mughal, ca. 1700
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Madhu Madhavi Ragini
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Madhumadhavai Ragini. ca. 1640–50 | India (Rajasthan, Marwar) | The Metropolitan Museum.
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A decorative plate.
https://www.pepperfry.com/aapno-rajasthan-pure-marble-handpainted-ragini-with-peacock-decorative-plate-1337917.html
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A set of coasters.
https://www.snapdeal.com/product/handicraft-paradise-real-gemstone-pine/684167724880
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A pen holder.
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Painting on an old postcard
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A pendant.
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Ragini with mayuri (peacock head) veena
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Ragini with mayuri (peacock head) veena
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Ragini with peacock in Jharokha frame
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Ragini with a female peacock
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Ragini with mayuri (peacock head) veena
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holding a young female peacock
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Ragini with peacocks - pendant
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A ragini playing a peacock veena (actual instrument) with a lighted diya (lamp)
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Reaching for a star, apparently
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