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#at least in terms of Congress my region is going blue for sure so at least there’s that
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ARGGGGHHHHHH!!!!! I CANT VOTE TOMORROW THIS FUCKING SUCKS
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patriotsnet · 3 years
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What Are The Chances Of The Republicans Winning The House
New Post has been published on https://www.patriotsnet.com/what-are-the-chances-of-the-republicans-winning-the-house/
What Are The Chances Of The Republicans Winning The House
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Opinionhow Can Democrats Fight The Gop Power Grab On Congressional Seats You Won’t Like It
WATCH: Democrats ‘have a good chance of winning the White House, Sen. Lindsey Graham
Facing mounting pressure from within the party, Senate Democrats finally hinted Tuesday that an emboldened Schumer may bring the For the People Act back for a second attempt at passage. But with no hope of GOP support for any voting or redistricting reforms and Republicans Senate numbers strong enough to require any vote to cross the 60-vote filibuster threshold, Schumers effort will almost certainly fail.
Senate Democrats are running out of time to protect Americas blue cities, and the cost of inaction could be a permanent Democratic minority in the House. Without resorting to nuclear filibuster reform tactics, Biden, Schumer and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi may be presiding over a devastating loss of Democrats most reliable electoral fortresses.
Mcconnell: House Senate Gop Wins In 2022 Would Check Biden
Addison Mitchell McConnellHouse approves John Lewis voting rights measureThe Hill’s 12:30 Report – Presented by AT&T – Pelosi’s negotiates with centrists to keep Biden’s agenda afloatMcConnell urges Biden to ignore Aug. 31 Afghanistan deadlineMORE on Thursday pledged that if Republicans win back control of Congress next year they could be a check against the Biden administration, forcing it into the political center.
McConnell, speaking at an event in Kentucky, said that American voters have a “big decision” to make in 2022, when control of both the House and Senate are up for grabs.
“Do they really want a moderate administration or not? If the House and Senate were to return to Republican hands that doesn’t mean nothing happens,” McConnell said.
“What I want you to know is if I become the majority leader again it’s not for stopping everything. It’s for stopping the worst. It’s for stopping things that fundamentally push the country into a direction that at least my party feels is not a good idea for the country,” he added. “And I could make sure Biden makes his promise … to be a moderate.”
Democrats are trying to keep their majorities in both the House, where they have a nine-seat advantage, and the Senate, which is evenly split but where they have the majority since Vice President Harris is able to break ties.
The Cook Political Report rates both the Pennsylvania and North Carolina seats as toss-ups, and Johnson’s seat as “lean R.”
What To Know About The Gops Chances Of Regaining The House
This month, the National Republican Congressional Committee ran a poll regarding the most competitive seats up for grabs during next years congressional midterms. The findings were quite telling and spell bad news for Democrats maintaining their current and slim majority.
For starters, in districts categorized as Trump/Democratic, the unfavorable rating of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi hits a whopping 60%. This comes on top of the revelation that 57% of U.S. voters believe that Bidens stimulus aid is failing to provide the necessary relief for themselves and their relatives.
With the American Jobs Plan, were going to bring quality, affordable high-speed internet to every single American no matter where they live.
President Biden
In regards to the U.S. economy and jobs in America, 46% of polled Americans stated that they favor Republicans more than Democrats. Just 41% claimed that they have more faith in Democrats than Republicans when it comes to U.S. jobs and the economy.
Finally, three-quarters of Americans described the ongoing Southern border crisis as a significant problem in the nation.
Don’t Miss: Which Region In General Supported The Democratic Republicans
Will Republicans Take The House In 2022
The odds that the Republicans will take the House of Representatives in 2022 are currently unknown, and sportsbooks haven’t posted lines to this effect just yet. As the races near, of course, the top Vegas election betting sites will have odds for every contested seat in the US House.
When betting, it’s important to weight various factors that will affect the GOP’s ability to win a majority in the House, such as the party affiliation of the sitting President, the laws that have been passed recently, and any scandals that might tarnish either side. The Republican party won all 27 US House seats graded as “toss-ups” in 2020, chipping away at the Democratic House majority, and should that trend continue, the GOP could easily flip the lower chamber.
Possible 2010 Or 2014 Midterm Repeat
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Big bets on policy also don’t necessarily pay off at the ballot box, a lesson Democrats learned a decade ago when they passed the Affordable Care Act. President Barack Obama’s domestic policy achievement also helped decimate congressional Democratic majorities in the 2010 and 2014 midterm elections.
It’s just one reason why Republicans feel good about their chances in 2022, along with structural advantages like the redistricting process, where House districts are redrawn every decade to reflect population changes. Republicans control the process in more states and are better positioned to gain seats.
“This deck is already stacked, because they’ve been gerrymandering these districts,” Maloney says. “And now they’re trying to do even more of it and add to that with these Jim Crow-style voter suppression laws throughout the country.”
He maintains that efforts among Republican-led state legislatures to enact more voting restrictions show the party has a losing policy hand for the midterm elections.
You May Like: Why Do Republicans Wear Blue Ties
National View: Republican Resurgence In 2022 Already On The Horizon
Reading the political tea leaves 18 months in advance is as tricky as making a weather forecast for the same timeframe. But every so often, circumstances combine to increase the odds in the forecasters favor. Looking ahead to next years midterms is one of them. Because if things continue on their current course, Nov. 8, 2022, will be a very good night for Republicans around the country.
For starters, history is on the GOPs side going into the campaign. Theres a long track record of the incumbent presidents party losing seats during a midterm election. In fact, since 1934, only two presidents have enjoyed an increase in their partys numbers in the House and Senate: Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1934 and George W. Bush in 2002.
Excluding those two exceptions, losses are big for the party that occupies 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Especially for first-term presidents and particularly in the House. Consider Presidents Donald Trump , Barack Obama , Bill Clinton , Ronald Reagan , and Gerald Ford . All were shellacked at the ballot box, resulting in significantly fewer members of their party in the House of Representatives.
According to FiveThirtyEight, the GOP also has a turnout advantage in midterms. Under Republican presidents since 1978, the GOP has enjoyed a plus-one shift toward party identification for those who vote in midterm elections. That margin swells to plus-five under Democratic presidents.
Opinion: The House Looks Like A Gop Lock In 2022 But The Senate Will Be Much Harder
Redistricting will take place in almost every congressional district in the next 18 months. The party of first-term presidents usually loses seats in midterms following their inauguration President Barack Obamas Democrats lost 63 seats in 2010 and President Donald Trumps Republicans lost 40 in 2018 but the redistricting process throws a wrench into the gears of prediction models.
President George W. Bush saw his party add nine seats in the House in 2002. Many think this was a consequence of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on America nearly 14 months earlier, but the GOP, through Republican-led state legislatures, controlled most of the redistricting in the two years before the vote, and thus gerrymandering provided a political benefit. Republicans will also have a firm grip on redistricting ahead of the 2022 midterms.
The Brennan Center has found that the GOP will enjoy complete control of drawing new boundaries for 181 congressional districts, compared with a maximum of 74 for Democrats, though the final numbers could fluctuate once the pandemic-delayed census is completed. Gerrymandering for political advantage has its critics, but both parties engage in it whenever they get the opportunity. In 2022, Republicans just have much better prospects. Democrats will draw districts in Illinois and Massachusetts to protect Democrats, while in Republican-controlled states such as Florida, Ohio and Texas, the GOP will bring the redistricting hammer down on Democrats.
Don’t Miss: How Many Republicans Voted For Impeachment
House Passes $35t Budget Framework After 10 Dem Moderates Cave To Pelosi
The House Democrat in charge of making;sure the party retains control of the chamber after next years midterm elections is warning that a course correction is needed or they could find themselves the minority again with current polling showing the Democrats would lose the majority if elections were held now.
Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney, the chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, told a closed-door lunch last week that if the midterms were held now, Republicans would win control of the House, Politico reported Tuesday.
Maloney advised the gathering that Democrats have to embrace and promote President Bidens agenda because it registers with swing voters.
We are not afraid of this data Were not trying to hide this, Tim Persico, executive director of the Maloney-chaired DCC,;told Politico;in an interview.
If use it, were going to hold the House. Thats what this data tells us, but we gotta get in action,;Persico said.
Maloney, in an interview with NPR, said issues like climate change, infrastructure, the expanded child tax credits, immigration policies and election reforms will;attract voters next fall.
Were making a bet on substance, Maloney said. Whats the old saying any jackass can kick down a barn, it takes a carpenter to build one. Its harder to build it than to kick it down. And so were the party thats going to build the future.
Maloneys dire warning failed to surprise some Democrats who have been sounding similar alarms.;
House And Senate Odds: Final Thoughts
Democrats have ‘good chance’ to win White House: Senior Republican
There is less than 1% equity on the notion that Democrats will win the House and lose the Senate, because while New Hampshire could move in a weird, contradictory manner, if Democrats win the House, the nation will be sufficiently blue that they hold all three of Nevada, Arizona, and Georgia, and they will gain Pennsylvania too.
Races are too nationalized and partisanship too entrenched for the Senate GOP to outrun a national environment blue enough to win the House, which means you can get a Democratic Congress for another term at $0.21. Its a better value than the House outright market for almost no extra risk, and thats the best kind of value.
Don’t Miss: What Are The Main Differences Between Democrats And Republicans
Big Odds For Republicans To Win Back The House Of Representatives Next Year
The internal consultation of the National Republican Congressional Committee revealed that their party has favorable conditions to retake the majority of seats in the House of Representatives in the mid-term elections to be held next year.;
Contributing to these good predictions is that voters prefer Republicans as their leaders, and the increased unfavorability of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, according to data provided by the NRCC website on April 26.;
Even the decennial census results are on the side of a Republican triumph because the data presented by the Census Bureau show that they gained seats in the new distribution, although it is not definitive.;
Likewise, throughout the 100 days of the Biden administration at the helm of the White House, Americans have become alerted to the convenience of changing the political course.;
In this regard, NRCC spokesman Mike Berg commented in a statement, The Democrats dangerous socialist agenda is providing the perfect roadmap for Republicans to regain the majority.
Among voters most pressing considerations are the border crisis and the rampant illegal immigration that the Biden and the Democrat open border policies have fostered.;
At least 75% of voters see the border situation as a crisis or significant problem, while 23% say the border is a minor problem or not a problem at all.
Thus, 57% of voters do not believe that the CCP Virus stimulus approved by Biden is helping them and their families.
Republicans Winning Money Race As They Seek To Take Over House In 2022
By Alex Rogers and Manu Raju, CNN
The National Republican Congressional Committee announced Wednesday that it had raised $45.4 million in the second quarter of 2021, the most it has ever raised in three months of a non-election year, as Republicans seek to take over the House in 2022.
This story has been updated with additional developments Wednesday.
Read Also: How Many Seats Do Republicans Hold In The House
Will 2022 Be A Good Year For Republicans
A FiveThirtyEight Chat
Welcome to FiveThirtyEights politics chat. The transcript below has been lightly edited.
sarah : Were still more than a year away from the 2022 midterm elections, which means it will be a while before we should take those general election polls too seriously. But with a number of elections underway in 2021, not to mention a number of special elections, its worth kicking off the conversation around what we do and dont know about Republicans and Democrats odds headed into the midterms.
Lets start big picture. The longstanding conventional wisdom is that midterm elections generally go well for the party thats not in the White House. Case in point: Since 1946, the presidents party has lost, on average, 27 House seats.
What are our initial thoughts? Is the starting assumption that Republicans should have a good year in 2022?
alex : Yes, and heres why: 2022 will be the first federal election after the House map are redrawn. And because Democrats fell short of their 2020 expectations in state legislative races, Republicans have the opportunity to redraw congressional maps that are much more clearly in their favor. On top of that, Republicans are already campaigning on the cost and magnitude of President Bidens policy plans to inspire a backlash from voters.
geoffrey.skelley :Simply put, as that chart above shows, the expectation is that Democrats, as the party in the White House, will lose seats in the House.;
nrakich : What they said!
Will Republicans Take The Senate In 2022
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Right now, it’s too early to tell whether or not the GOP has the momentum to take the US Senate back from the Democrats, albeit their chances are good given the fact that the upper chamber is split 50-50 . However, Senate odds will be available once the 2022 Midterms get closer on the calendar.
Factors affecting the Republicans’ Senate chances are the same as those affecting their House odds, though it is difficult to accurately predict exactly what those chances are at this time. Nevertheless, you can be sure that the top Vegas political sportsbooks will have plenty of odds on the 2022 Senate races in due time.
Also Check: Did Republicans Lose Any Senate Seats
Democrats Odds Of Keeping The House Are Slimming Fast
The Democratic House majority emerged from the 2020 election so bruised and emaciated that experts gave it less than three years to live.
In defiance of polling and pundit expectations, Republicans netted 11 House seats in 2020, leaving Nancy Pelosis caucus perilously thin. Since World War II, the presidents party has lost an average of 27 House seats in midterm elections. If Democrats lose more than four in 2022, they will forfeit congressional control.
If the headwinds facing House Democrats have been clear since November, the preconditions for overcoming those headwinds have also been discernible: The party needed Joe Biden to stay popular, the Democratic base to stay mobilized and, above all, for Congressional Democrats to level the playing field by banning partisan redistricting.
A little over 100 days into Bidens presidency, Democrats are hitting only one of those three marks.
Historically, theres been a strong correlation between the sitting presidents approval rating and his partys midterm performance. Only twice in the last three decades has the presidents party gained seats in a midterm election; in both cases, their approval ratings exceeded 60 percent.
The party that controls the presidency tends to gets less popular as time goes on, and future declines are surprisingly correlated with first quarter polling.Many reasons that this cycle might be different, but so far public polling points to Dems getting 48% on election day.
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It didnt.
I Ultimately Decided Against Running For Congress In A Red District But My Research Found A Way For Democrats To Make Inroads In Such Places
Political pundits seem united in their belief that Democrats will struggle to hold the House of Representatives in 2022.
The historical precedent that the party out of power in the White House always gains in the midterms and the likely impact of partisan and racial gerrymandering has fostered a consensus that Democrats will lose seats.
Theyre wrong. Democrats have the opportunity to widen the playing field in 2022 with the right candidates, a message focused on economic growth anda surprise to somea clear pro-democracy appeal designed to woo the one-quarter to one-third of Trump voters who are Liz Cheney Republicans.
My opinion is based on nearly 40 years in government and politicsbut more importantly, it is based on the last eight months that I spent actively exploring a race for Tennessees 3rd congressional district.
I recently decided for personal and professional reasons that I cannot run in 2022. But through the testing the waters process, I discovered a path to possible victory in my east Tennessee district that should be replicable in many other similar districts around the nation.
The remainder of Hamilton County, suburban and rural areas outside of Chattanooga, accounts for another one-quarter of the district population: It is Republican turf and the home to the districts five-term incumbent, Chuck Fleischmann. And half of the district vote comes from all or parts of 10 other counties, the largest being Anderson County, home to Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
You May Like: How Many Seats Did Republicans Lose In The House
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toothextract · 5 years
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The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research – Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it’s important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you’ll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you’re up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
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Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II – Keyword Research. Hopefully you’ve already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don’t know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you’re optimizing for, you’re not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won’t be able to get into the searcher’s brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won’t do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let’s talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don’t really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don’t love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they’re sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for “buy steak online,” “buy beef online,” and “buy rib eye online.” Even things like just “shop for steak” or “steak online,” these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like “soccer jerseys,” where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs’ particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you’re doing. One is very, “Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand.” The other one is, “Hey, we need to serve existing demand already.”
So you’ve got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here’s what we can actually do for you. Here’s how much demand there is. Here’s what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we’re going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that’s not true, they’re too difficult or they’re too hard to rank for. Or organic results don’t really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we’re doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There’s no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don’t have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher’s query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven’t done our keyword optimization, which we’ll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we’ve got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we’re going to start down here and then we’ll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for “soccer jerseys,” what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things “number one” can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we’re optimizing for.
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So if I search for “soccer jersey,” I get these shopping results from Macy’s and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they’ve got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there’s a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I’ve done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn’t click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don’t bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
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On desktop, it’s a very different story. It’s sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it’s around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there’s a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like “soccer” or “Seattle Sounders,” those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
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But people searching for “Sounders FC away jersey customizable,” there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google’s current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There’s only one keyword like “soccer” or “soccer jersey,” which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for “soccer,” you don’t know what they’re looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They’re probably looking for something much broader, and it’s hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don’t know to optimize for them, and there’s more specific intent. “Customizable Sounders FC away jersey” is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz’s Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I’m helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.
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So I might have terms like “soccer jersey,” “Sounders FC jersey”, and “custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders.” Then I’ll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it’s super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don’t have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz’s Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, “Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after “custom soccer jersey” for each team in the U.S., and then I’ll go after team jersey, and then I’ll go after “customizable away jerseys.” Then maybe I’ll go after “soccer jerseys,” because it’s just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There’s a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I’ve got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I’ve got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you’ve got, and optimizing in order to rank. We’ll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
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from https://dentistry01.wordpress.com/2019/03/22/the-one-hour-guide-to-seo-part-2-keyword-research-whiteboard-friday/
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seocompanysurrey · 5 years
Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
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Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
0 notes
theinjectlikes2 · 5 years
Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
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The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
from The Moz Blog http://tracking.feedpress.it/link/9375/11175845
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carmenkleinundevot · 5 years
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The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
0 notes
mylifeisbeer · 5 years
Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
0 notes
liteblock · 5 years
Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
0 notes
linhnham09 · 5 years
Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
0 notes
brandcorral · 5 years
Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
0 notes
luxuryltdcars · 5 years
Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
https://ift.tt/2Fo1FtP
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
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lawrenceseitz22 · 5 years
Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
0 notes
anchorsawaytat1 · 5 years
Text
The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
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nicholerets · 5 years
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The One-Hour Guide to SEO, Part 2: Keyword Research - Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Before doing any SEO work, it's important to get a handle on your keyword research. Aside from helping to inform your strategy and structure your content, you'll get to know the needs of your searchers, the search demand landscape of the SERPs, and what kind of competition you're up against.
In the second part of the One-Hour Guide to SEO, the inimitable Rand Fishkin covers what you need to know about the keyword research process, from understanding its goals to building your own keyword universe map. Enjoy!
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans. Welcome to another portion of our special edition of Whiteboard Friday, the One-Hour Guide to SEO. This is Part II - Keyword Research. Hopefully you've already seen our SEO strategy session from last week. What we want to do in keyword research is talk about why keyword research is required. Why do I have to do this task prior to doing any SEO work?
The answer is fairly simple. If you don't know which words and phrases people type into Google or YouTube or Amazon or Bing, whatever search engine you're optimizing for, you're not going to be able to know how to structure your content. You won't be able to get into the searcher's brain, into their head to imagine and empathize with them what they actually want from your content. You probably won't do correct targeting, which will mean your competitors, who are doing keyword research, are choosing wise search phrases, wise words and terms and phrases that searchers are actually looking for, and you might be unfortunately optimizing for words and phrases that no one is actually looking for or not as many people are looking for or that are much more difficult than what you can actually rank for.
The goals of keyword research
So let's talk about some of the big-picture goals of keyword research. 
Understand the search demand landscape so you can craft more optimal SEO strategies
First off, we are trying to understand the search demand landscape so we can craft better SEO strategies. Let me just paint a picture for you.
I was helping a startup here in Seattle, Washington, a number of years ago — this was probably a couple of years ago — called Crowd Cow. Crowd Cow is an awesome company. They basically will deliver beef from small ranchers and small farms straight to your doorstep. I personally am a big fan of steak, and I don't really love the quality of the stuff that I can get from the store. I don't love the mass-produced sort of industry around beef. I think there are a lot of Americans who feel that way. So working with small ranchers directly, where they're sending it straight from their farms, is kind of an awesome thing.
But when we looked at the SEO picture for Crowd Cow, for this company, what we saw was that there was more search demand for competitors of theirs, people like Omaha Steaks, which you might have heard of. There was more search demand for them than there was for "buy steak online," "buy beef online," and "buy rib eye online." Even things like just "shop for steak" or "steak online," these broad keyword phrases, the branded terms of their competition had more search demand than all of the specific keywords, the unbranded generic keywords put together.
That is a very different picture from a world like "soccer jerseys," where I spent a little bit of keyword research time today looking, and basically the brand names in that field do not have nearly as much search volume as the generic terms for soccer jerseys and custom soccer jerseys and football clubs' particular jerseys. Those generic terms have much more volume, which is a totally different kind of SEO that you're doing. One is very, "Oh, we need to build our brand. We need to go out into this marketplace and create demand." The other one is, "Hey, we need to serve existing demand already."
So you've got to understand your search demand landscape so that you can present to your executive team and your marketing team or your client or whoever it is, hey, this is what the search demand landscape looks like, and here's what we can actually do for you. Here's how much demand there is. Here's what we can serve today versus we need to grow our brand.
Create a list of terms and phrases that match your marketing goals and are achievable in rankings
The next goal of keyword research, we want to create a list of terms and phrases that we can then use to match our marketing goals and achieve rankings. We want to make sure that the rankings that we promise, the keywords that we say we're going to try and rank for actually have real demand and we can actually optimize for them and potentially rank for them. Or in the case where that's not true, they're too difficult or they're too hard to rank for. Or organic results don't really show up in those types of searches, and we should go after paid or maps or images or videos or some other type of search result.
Prioritize keyword investments so you do the most important, high-ROI work first
We also want to prioritize those keyword investments so we're doing the most important work, the highest ROI work in our SEO universe first. There's no point spending hours and months going after a bunch of keywords that if we had just chosen these other ones, we could have achieved much better results in a shorter period of time.
Match keywords to pages on your site to find the gaps
Finally, we want to take all the keywords that matter to us and match them to the pages on our site. If we don't have matches, we need to create that content. If we do have matches but they are suboptimal, not doing a great job of answering that searcher's query, well, we need to do that work as well. If we have a page that matches but we haven't done our keyword optimization, which we'll talk a little bit more about in a future video, we've got to do that too.
Understand the different varieties of search results
So an important part of understanding how search engines work — we're going to start down here and then we'll come back up — is to have this understanding that when you perform a query on a mobile device or a desktop device, Google shows you a vast variety of results. Ten or fifteen years ago this was not the case. We searched 15 years ago for "soccer jerseys," what did we get? Ten blue links. I think, unfortunately, in the minds of many search marketers and many people who are unfamiliar with SEO, they still think of it that way. How do I rank number one? The answer is, well, there are a lot of things "number one" can mean today, and we need to be careful about what we're optimizing for.
So if I search for "soccer jersey," I get these shopping results from Macy's and soccer.com and all these other places. Google sort has this sliding box of sponsored shopping results. Then they've got advertisements below that, notated with this tiny green ad box. Then below that, there are couple of organic results, what we would call classic SEO, 10 blue links-style organic results. There are two of those. Then there's a box of maps results that show me local soccer stores in my region, which is a totally different kind of optimization, local SEO. So you need to make sure that you understand and that you can convey that understanding to everyone on your team that these different kinds of results mean different types of SEO.
Now I've done some work recently over the last few years with a company called Jumpshot. They collect clickstream data from millions of browsers around the world and millions of browsers here in the United States. So they are able to provide some broad overview numbers collectively across the billions of searches that are performed on Google every day in the United States.
Click-through rates differ between mobile and desktop
The click-through rates look something like this. For mobile devices, on average, paid results get 8.7% of all clicks, organic results get about 40%, a little under 40% of all clicks, and zero-click searches, where a searcher performs a query but doesn't click anything, Google essentially either answers the results in there or the searcher is so unhappy with the potential results that they don't bother taking anything, that is 62%. So the vast majority of searches on mobile are no-click searches.
On desktop, it's a very different story. It's sort of inverted. So paid is 5.6%. I think people are a little savvier about which result they should be clicking on desktop. Organic is 65%, so much, much higher than mobile. Zero-click searches is 34%, so considerably lower.
There are a lot more clicks happening on a desktop device. That being said, right now we think it's around 60–40, meaning 60% of queries on Google, at least, happen on mobile and 40% happen on desktop, somewhere in those ranges. It might be a little higher or a little lower.
The search demand curve
Another important and critical thing to understand about the keyword research universe and how we do keyword research is that there's a sort of search demand curve. So for any given universe of keywords, there is essentially a small number, maybe a few to a few dozen keywords that have millions or hundreds of thousands of searches every month. Something like "soccer" or "Seattle Sounders," those have tens or hundreds of thousands, even millions of searches every month in the United States.
But people searching for "Sounders FC away jersey customizable," there are very, very few searches per month, but there are millions, even billions of keywords like this. 
The long-tail: millions of keyword terms and phrases, low number of monthly searches
When Sundar Pichai, Google's current CEO, was testifying before Congress just a few months ago, he told Congress that around 20% of all searches that Google receives each day they have never seen before. No one has ever performed them in the history of the search engines. I think maybe that number is closer to 18%. But that is just a remarkable sum, and it tells you about what we call the long tail of search demand, essentially tons and tons of keywords, millions or billions of keywords that are only searched for 1 time per month, 5 times per month, 10 times per month.
The chunky middle: thousands or tens of thousands of keywords with ~50–100 searches per month
If you want to get into this next layer, what we call the chunky middle in the SEO world, this is where there are thousands or tens of thousands of keywords potentially in your universe, but they only have between say 50 and a few hundred searches per month.
The fat head: a very few keywords with hundreds of thousands or millions of searches
Then this fat head has only a few keywords. There's only one keyword like "soccer" or "soccer jersey," which is actually probably more like the chunky middle, but it has hundreds of thousands or millions of searches. The fat head is higher competition and broader intent.
Searcher intent and keyword competition
What do I mean by broader intent? That means when someone performs a search for "soccer," you don't know what they're looking for. The likelihood that they want a customizable soccer jersey right that moment is very, very small. They're probably looking for something much broader, and it's hard to know exactly their intent.
However, as you drift down into the chunky middle and into the long tail, where there are more keywords but fewer searches for each keyword, your competition gets much lower. There are fewer people trying to compete and rank for those, because they don't know to optimize for them, and there's more specific intent. "Customizable Sounders FC away jersey" is very clear. I know exactly what I want. I want to order a customizable jersey from the Seattle Sounders away, the particular colors that the away jersey has, and I want to be able to put my logo on there or my name on the back of it, what have you. So super specific intent.
Build a map of your own keyword universe
As a result, you need to figure out what the map of your universe looks like so that you can present that, and you need to be able to build a list that looks something like this. You should at the end of the keyword research process — we featured a screenshot from Moz's Keyword Explorer, which is a tool that I really like to use and I find super helpful whenever I'm helping companies, even now that I have left Moz and been gone for a year, I still sort of use Keyword Explorer because the volume data is so good and it puts all the stuff together. However, there are two or three other tools that a lot of people like, one from Ahrefs, which I think also has the name Keyword Explorer, and one from SEMrush, which I like although some of the volume numbers, at least in the United States, are not as good as what I might hope for. There are a number of other tools that you could check out as well. A lot of people like Google Trends, which is totally free and interesting for some of that broad volume data.

So I might have terms like "soccer jersey," "Sounders FC jersey", and "custom soccer jersey Seattle Sounders." Then I'll have these columns: 
Volume, because I want to know how many people search for it; 
Difficulty, how hard will it be to rank. If it's super difficult to rank and I have a brand-new website and I don't have a lot of authority, well, maybe I should target some of these other ones first that are lower difficulty. 
Organic Click-through Rate, just like we talked about back here, there are different levels of click-through rate, and the tools, at least Moz's Keyword Explorer tool uses Jumpshot data on a per keyword basis to estimate what percent of people are going to click the organic results. Should you optimize for it? Well, if the click-through rate is only 60%, pretend that instead of 100 searches, this only has 60 or 60 available searches for your organic clicks. Ninety-five percent, though, great, awesome. All four of those monthly searches are available to you.
Business Value, how useful is this to your business? 
Then set some type of priority to determine. So I might look at this list and say, "Hey, for my new soccer jersey website, this is the most important keyword. I want to go after "custom soccer jersey" for each team in the U.S., and then I'll go after team jersey, and then I'll go after "customizable away jerseys." Then maybe I'll go after "soccer jerseys," because it's just so competitive and so difficult to rank for. There's a lot of volume, but the search intent is not as great. The business value to me is not as good, all those kinds of things.
Last, but not least, I want to know the types of searches that appear — organic, paid. Do images show up? Does shopping show up? Does video show up? Do maps results show up? If those other types of search results, like we talked about here, show up in there, I can do SEO to appear in those places too. That could yield, in certain keyword universes, a strategy that is very image centric or very video centric, which means I've got to do a lot of work on YouTube, or very map centric, which means I've got to do a lot of local SEO, or other kinds like this.
Once you build a keyword research list like this, you can begin the prioritization process and the true work of creating pages, mapping the pages you already have to the keywords that you've got, and optimizing in order to rank. We'll talk about that in Part III next week. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
0 notes