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blazehedgehog · 4 years

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Any thoughts on the whole Doom Eternal/surprise Denuvo thing?

I get the feeling it’s Bethesda trying to patch things up with Denuvo.

Because if you didn’t know, Doom Eternal shipped in a weird state. The game’s always had Denuvo, but if you installed it through the Bethesda.net launcher, it included a folder called “original” that included a raw, drm-free executable for the game, from a time before they applied Denuvo.

Just like how Sonic Mania went from 200mb down to 7mb, the Denuvo-less Doom Eternal executable was less than a tenth of the DRM-stuffed version.

This also isn’t the first time this has happened. RAGE 2 also shipped with the exact same “original” folder that contained a no-denuvo executable. These incidents were probably accidents, though it’s a bit weird to make the same mistake twice.

But now Doom Eternal has updated to require the most recent version of Denuvo, the most aggressive version yet, which runs as a kernel-level driver. For those of you out there who don’t know what “kernel-level” means, there are many layers of security in Windows, and it all depends on which execution level the program is allowed to run. The less security, the more a program is allowed to do, and it can do it faster. But less security also means it’s easier to conceal nasty processes as a byproduct of the software having more freedom. More freedom means more chances to cause serious damage to a system by doing something that’s normally safeguarded.

“Kernel-level” execution is about as close to bare metal (read: zero security) as Windows will let you get. Kernel-level execution is usually reserved for, like, very important hardware drivers (your graphics card, etc.) and ultra-essential core Windows functions.

A video game is not meant to run at a “kernel-level.” There isn’t really a need for it. It would be like sneaking in to Area 51 to hook up a PS4 to one of their TVs. Absolutely, absurdly unnecessary.

The argument could be made that a lot of piracy and cheating software also executes at the kernel-level now, and that may be true. But that’s often a one-time process during installation. Denuvo is just on, all the time, while you play the game. It’s constantly checking, every few minutes, just to make sure you aren’t doing anything naughty, even though it’s already checked 200 times.

In even the best case past scenarios, Denuvo had a performance impact. It uses a very complex system of data decryption so the executable can’t just be hacked to remove DRM checks. Decryption isn’t “free” in terms of computation, and will drag system processing speed down. Going back to Sonic Mania as an example, that game is so simple a toaster could run it, but Denuvo running in the background would still cause my recordings to stutter.

Now that the new Denuvo is kernel-level, it is effectively going right to the heart of Windows and squeezing all of its blood out. In other terms, thanks to this new version of Denuvo, users are reporting significant losses to performance, because your computer is too busy dedicating all system resources to Denuvo’s “guilty until proven innocent” way of doing business.

But Bethesda probably “has” to do this, because including two DRM-free versions of their past games was probably a breach of whatever contract they have with Denuvo, so this is them trying to repent by doubling down with an even nastier version of the software. It sucks, but there’s parts of Bethesda that also seem to suck, so the shoe fits.

And none of this even touches on the fact that letting software like Denuvo root around in the Windows kernel is probably an outrageously bad idea in general and a huge security risk. It effectively means that the security in Windows is only as good as Denuvo’s. If Denuvo’s security isn’t absolutely 1000% air tight, it becomes way easier for other people to gain kernel access to Windows, and that would be very bad for Microsoft, Denuvo, and Bethesda. Kernel access for software like this is a big risk.

I should also point out that the inventors of Denuvo also invented SecuROM, another DRM scheme, and one that has actually broken hundreds of games on Windows 10. Essentially, whatever loophole SecuROM used to maintain its anti-piracy DRM was closed by Windows 10, and now, even if you have legitimate game discs, they cannot be installed because the SecuROM check will always, always, always fail.

Denuvo is a ticking timebomb waiting to explode, essentially.

The thing is, I feel like this is how the DRM song and dance also goes, though. All of the nastiest anti-piracy DRM always reaches a kind of boiling point and then falls out of favor. I mean, nobody remembers StarForce these days, do they? I feel like we’re on the road to Denuvo going away, though that only makes it suck even harder when things like this happen.

#questions #doom eternal #bethesda softworks #id software #denuvo #securom #starforce #melcodriggs

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phillipsm668-blog · 4 years

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laptopverge · 4 years

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How to Play PS4 on a Laptop Screen

How many times does it happen that you come home eager to play the new FIFA you just ordered a couple of days back only find out that the TV is currently occupied by your sister or dad enjoying their favorite TV soap or sports?

The wait is killing, isn’t it? So what if there you didn’t need your TV to play your PS4? Yup, believe it or not, you can also connect and play your PlayStation on your laptop screen.

Though keep in mind that the process can be a little tricky and won’t simply work by you connecting the HDMI cable to your laptop rather than the TV.

But why? What is the problem?

That is because the HDMI ports on your laptop and PS4 are output ports and cannot be converted into input ports so easily. So what can you do? Here are a couple of tricks to play PS4 on a Laptop screen.

Method 1: With a Video Capture Card

This is one of the easiest ways to turn your laptop into your new LCD for gaming but remember but your pocket might take a little hit as there are a few things that need purchasing.

Here’s what all you will need.

Laptop

Video Capture Card

Internet (WIFI or Ethernet)

File sharing enabled

HDMI cable

Step 1: The first and foremost thing to connect your PS4 to the internet. If you have a wireless network then go to the Settings option on the menu. There you will find the Internet Connection Settings. Once you locate your WI-Fi, hit the button and connect to it.

But I do not have a wireless connection so what do I do?

Well, in that case, you will need to connect both your laptop and PS4 using Ethernet Cables

Step 2: Next up, you will need a Video Capture Card. We recommend you go with the Elgato Game Capture Card HD60 S. It is an absolute value for money pick as it gives you Full-HD quality and ability directly stream on Twitch, YouTube, etc. at a low cost of less than $120 (no wonder it is an Amazon best-seller).

Step 3: Once you get the video capture card, you need to connect it to your laptop. The USB and all the software needed to establish the connection correctly will be provided to you with the purchase.

Step 4: After you connect the video capture card to your laptop it needs to be hooked up to the PS4. This again is an S-Video connection cable. All you have to do it put in the HDMI cable into the HDMI-IN port on the Capture Card and HDMI-Out port on the PS4.

Step 5: Run the Capture Card software you just installed onto your laptop and turn on the PS4. The software will do a quick search and show the PS4 on the screen within 60-seconds.

Note: To enjoy the game graphics to the fullest make sure to run the software in full-screen.

And just like that, you no longer have to wait for the TV. You can turn your laptop into a screen for your PS4 anytime anywhere but note, that this method does not work with Macbooks.

So what if you have a Macbook or cannot purchase the Video capture card as of now? Well, no problem, we have another trick up our sleeves. Here’s all about it.

Method 2: With Remote Play (Also works with Mac)

Things you will need for this method include:

Your Laptop

A PS4

USB cable or DUALSHOCK 4 USB wireless adaptor

An Account on PlayStation Network

Internet Connection

The Catch: One of the reasons we do not recommend this method first is that it does require a TV at first. For a few minutes only but yes, you will need your LCD as your PS4 settings require a little adjustment for streaming to your laptop.

So if you can get that access, here are the steps.

Step 1: Firstly, you need to download the Sony Remote Play app on your Windows or Mac laptop. It is easy as the files for both OS are available on the official website itself. Once the download is complete, get done with the installation which takes about a minute.

Got more than one PS4 at home? Then step 2 is important for you. But if you not, you can jump right to step 3.

Step 2: Its time to set up the PS4 for connection.

For that, you will need to turn one of the PS4’s into the primary console. So how do you do that? Well, switch on your PS4 and head to the Playstation Network settings available in the settings menu. There you will find the Account Management option with an option to Activate the current system as the Primary Console.

Another thing you will have to do is make sure your PS4 has the software 3.50 or higher running on it. In case you haven’t updated it in a while just hit the System Software Update in the settings menu to download the latest updates.

Step 3: Now you have to enable the Remote Play option in PS4 settings. For that you’ll have to go into Settings, then into Remote Play Connection Settings, check if the Remote Play is enabled. To allow you access to the games through your network, the PS4 should power on or the Rest mode activated.

Step 4: Activate Rest Mode. It is usually by default enabled, however, it is good to check. Go to the Settings, then to Power Save Settings, now Set Features Available in Rest Mode.

Confirm that the Enable Turning on PS4 from Network is ticked, if it isn’t you have to enable this feature to be able to stream your PS4 on your laptop.

Step 5: Now you have to switch to the Remote Play app on the laptop, after tweaking things up in the PS4 settings. On the left corner of the app, there’s a Settings option.

You need to set the settings like resolution, frames per second, etc. You can set the resolution to 1080p, but it’s usually set at 720p because for the higher resolution you’d need a high power laptop and also a PS4 Pro. While on the frame rate you can choose from standard to high frame rates. With high, you will get 60fps which is pretty dope but will eat up your network.

Step 6: Connecting DUALSHOCK 4 Controller. You can use a USB cable or DUALSHOCK 4 wireless USB adaptor to plug in the controller to your laptop.

To connect the wireless controller follow these steps:

First, hold down Share and circular PlayStation buttons on your controller till the light bar starts flashing on the controller.

Plug in the USB adapter into your laptop and hold it in a pushing position for at least 3-4 seconds. Your controller now paired.

Step 7: You’ll be able to see a Start option in your Remote Play app on the laptop. You’ll be prompted to log-in to your PlayStation Network when you click on that start button. The app will search for the first PS4 in the network and will take you to the PS4’s home screen.

This is the console being streamed on to your laptop. Interestingly you can also use your laptop’s mic and keyboard for chat and text typing.

Step 8: In case you want to power off the PS4. You have to press down the PlayStation button on DUALSHOCK 4 controller, then go to power settings and enter Rest Mode. This will sleep your PS4 and terminate the connection stream.

The post How to Play PS4 on a Laptop Screen appeared first on Laptop Verge.

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