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neurology-2022 · 2 years
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neurology-2022 · 2 years
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The branch of medicine of neurology focuses on conditions that affect the nervous system, which includes the brain, blood vessels, muscles, and nerves. The central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems are the three main areas of neurology. A neurosurgeon performs surgery to treat neurological diseases; a neurologist is a doctor who practices in the discipline of neurology.
Diagnosis  of Neurological Disorders and Treatment of Neurology
A Neurologist is trained to identify and handle neurological conditions. Neurologists must first determine whether the neurological system is in need of treatment. After reviewing the patient's medical history, a neurological examination is carried out to evaluate the patient's reflexes, coordination, mental condition, sensibility, and strength.
Additional tests could be needed after a diagnosis has been made in order to plan treatment. Tests like the computed axial tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, or electromyography are used to determine the diagnosis.
Brain tumours, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord problems, diseases of the muscles, peripheral nerves, and neuromuscular junctions are all types of neurological disorders.
Neuro-oncology is a significant clinical subspecialty of neurology that deals with the treatment of individuals with primary brain tumours, metastases, and the neurologic side effects of cancer.
Standard Neurological Procedures
A physical examination and a Neurological examination will probably be done during your initial visit with a neurologist. A neurological examination will measure your coordination, reflexes, and muscle power.
Your Neurologist may need more testing in order to arrive at a diagnosis because several illnesses can share symptoms.
Numerous techniques may be suggested by Neurologists to aid in the diagnosis or treatment of a problem. These practises could involve:
A spinal Puncture        
A lumbar puncture may be used by a neurologist to examine your spinal fluid. If they feel your symptoms are brought on by a neurological issue that can be detected in your spinal fluid, they might recommend the procedure.
  After the spine has been anaesthetized, a needle must be inserted to obtain a spinal fluid sample.
Test of Tensilon
Your neurologist can diagnose myasthenia gravis with this method. Your doctor administers an injection of the drug Tensilon during this test. After that, they check to see how it impacts your muscle motions.
Electromyography (EMG)
An EMG records the electrical activity that occurs between a peripheral nerve and your brain or spinal cord. Your arms and legs include this nerve, which controls your muscles during times of movement and rest.
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