#a.d. 225
~ Bracelet.
Date: A.D. 175-225
Place of origin: Syria, Yakhmour (Necropolis)
Period: Imperial Roman
Medium: Gold; garnet (colored cabochons distributed over the entire surface of the bracelet), emerald root, sapphire, amethyst, chalcedony, glass.
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Mummy shroud from Antinoöpolis, Egypt
c. 225 - 250 A.D.
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1,700-Year-Old Roman Tombs Discovered in Bulgaria
A farmer in Bulgaria accidentally discovered two graves of a wealthy Roman-era family, but they appear to tell "a sad family story."
Two large graves discovered in northern Bulgaria likely tell "a sad family story" about wealthy Roman landowners whose child predeceased them in the third century A.D., archaeologists say.
In December 2023, a farmer unexpectedly found the graves while plowing his field in the village of Nova Varbovka. Because this region was a Roman province called Moesia in antiquity, archaeologists from the Veliko Tarnovo Regional Museum of History came to excavate the graves.
Both graves were built of brick, with plaster lining the walls and a large slab of limestone covering them. The larger of the two was roughly 10 feet (3 meters) long and contained the remains of two adults — a man and a woman who were both around 45 to 60 years old at death — buried with jewelry, coins, and ceramic and glass vessels.
The smaller grave, made somewhat earlier, contained the skeleton of a 2- to 3-year-old child and a rare bronze medallion depicting the Roman emperor Caracalla's (ruled A.D. 198 to 217) visit in A.D. 214 to Pergamon (also spelled Pergamum) in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), where he sought out the temple to Asclepius, the god of healing. Collectively, the two graves may represent a family's final resting place.
Some of the limestone from the graves appears to have come from a quarry near Nicopolis ad Istrum, a Roman and early Byzantine town founded by the emperor Trajan in the early second century. "This peculiarity and other indications make me think that the deceased are somehow related to the territory of Nicopolis ad Istrum," Kalin Chakarov, an archaeologist at the Veliko Tarnovo Regional History Museum, said in an email.
Chakarov, who excavated the burials along with colleagues Nedko Elenski and Mihaela Tomanova, noted that the Caracalla medallion could point to an Asia Minor origin for the occupants of the graves, which would be consistent with the fact that Nicopolis ad Istrum was built mainly by settlers from Asia Minor. "Of course, we are searching for an opportunity to make DNA and other analyses which our museum can't afford, to see if this hypothesis is correct," Chakarov said.
"The discovery of such tombs in the territory of Bulgaria is not a surprise, since the climate and soils are very good for growing agricultural crops," Ivan Tsarov, director of the Veliko Tarnovo Regional History Museum, said in an email. "Probably the tombs are of rich landowners," Tsarov said, since "it was the practice in Moesia Inferior for landowners to live in the warmer months of the year and be buried on their estates."
The artifacts discovered during the excavation are still being processed in the museum laboratory, where they are undergoing conservation and restoration, according to Tsarov. These include objects used during the deceased's lifetime, as well as those that would accompany them into the afterlife. In addition to jewelry made of glass beads and gold, there were six coins that dated to between A.D. 200 and 225, as well as a lamp, a leather shoe and several glass bottles, three of which were "lacrimaria," small flasks for collecting the tears of mourners.
"I think that it is a sad family story from the first half of the 3rd century," Chakarov said. "A dead infant, buried by their parents, who had their last resting place on the same spot where they buried their child."
Chakarov plans to conduct work in the area to try to find where these people lived, which he thinks was likely close to this newly discovered cemetery.
By Kristina Killgrove.
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Trifon Zarezan, also known as Vintner's Day, is a cherished Bulgarian national holiday celebrated on February 14th, coinciding with Saint Valentine's Day. While Saint Valentine's Day is widely associated with romance and love, Trifon Zarezan holds a unique place in Bulgarian culture, honoring Saint Tryphon, the patron saint of vineyards, winegrowers, and gardeners.
The day is celebrated by winegrowers, gardeners, innkeepers, it is also called wine day. Name day is celebrated by: Trifon, Trifonka, Lozan, Lozana, Grozdan, Grozdana, Radko, Racho.
According to the Orthodox Church, the Holy Martyr Tryphon was born around 225 A.D. in the village of Kampsada in Phrygia, Asia Minor, Roman Empire. Even as a child, Saint Tryphon was able to perform miracles thanks to his prayers to God.
The Roman Emperor Gordian(238-244) had a daughter Gordiana who became seriously ill and no one could cure her, he ordered to find a man named Tryphon who was said to have healing powers. Tryphon was brought to Rome and by the grace of God healed Gordiana, which led to the conversion of many. Gordian's successor, Decius Trajan, however, was not so kind. The new emperor began to persecute the Christians, ordered them to be forced to renounce the faith and return to paganism. Emperor Decius Trajan put on trial all Christians who refused to renounce their faith, including Saint Tryphon, who was martyred.
Traditions and customs
In the Bulgarian tradition, February 14th is associated with the first spring pruning of the vines. During the morning service, worshipers offer prayers for the Church (the Lord's vineyard) and for the well-being of the harvest, using the symbolic pruning as a ritual act that combines the religious and traditional aspects of the holiday. Vintners worship the saint, the heavenly patron of the harvest and guardian of pests.
According to ethnographers, the custom of celebrating Trifon Zarezan dates back to ancient times, when the Thracian tribes produced aromatic and strong wine. The intoxicating drink helped the priests to connect with the gods, which is why the Thracians created a cult for it. It is believed that it is Saint Tryphon who is a later "successor" of the god Dionysus, as told by Bulgarian History. The feast of Trifon Zarezan coincides with the Dionysian feasts, when boisterous bacchanals danced in honor of wine.
After the blessings, the ritual games and the pouring of wine, all those present sat together at the table, and some even drank too much. The ritual food for the vineyard, which was prepared by the women, included a loaf decorated with dough figures in the shape of a grape leaf or grape. Other dishes included boiled, then stuffed with rice, chicken, cheese and fat. It is a specially prepared food that is consumed during the rituals and rites associated with the celebration of Trifon Zarezan, and is considered a symbol of fertility and abundance in future harvests.
Everyone elected the "King of the Vineyards", usually the most respected man in the village. They decorated him with a wreath and boxwood - again a reference to the god Dionysus. After the feast, the "king" got on a "chariot", went around the houses, and the hosts served him a white cauldron of wine - first he drank, and then the attendants. They watered him with the remaining wine, saying the blessing: "Come on, let it be blessed!" Let it flow through the thresholds!", and he answered "Amen".
The horo played a key role in the celebration - it is danced at the common table in the vineyards, as well as next to the village. Finally, in the center of the village, the so-called Zarezansko or Trifonsko horo is danced. It was believed that on this day no one should come home sober - it was not a good omen.
Saint Valentine's Day in Bulgaria
Interestingly, the celebration of Trifon Zarezan shares its date with Saint Valentine's Day, a global holiday associated with love and romance. While Saint Valentine's Day is marked by gestures of affection and expressions of love, Trifon Zarezan pays homage to the agrarian roots of Bulgarian society, highlighting the importance of wine cultivation and harvest.
Still, nowadays in Bulgaria, Saint Valentine's Day is celebrated with enthusiasm, often regarded as a day of love and romance similar to many Western countries. While not a traditional Bulgarian holiday, Saint Valentine's Day has gained popularity over the years, especially among younger generations. On February 14th, couples exchange gifts, flowers, and chocolates as tokens of affection, and it's common for people to go out for romantic dinners or spend quality time together. Many shops and restaurants decorate their premises with hearts and other Valentine's Day-themed decorations, creating a festive atmosphere across cities and towns in Bulgaria.
Additionally, Saint Valentine's Day provides an opportunity for Bulgarians to express their love and appreciation not only for romantic partners but also for friends and family members. It's a day when heartfelt messages and gestures of kindness are shared widely, reinforcing the bonds of affection among loved ones. While rooted in Christian tradition, the celebration of Saint Valentine's Day in Bulgaria transcends religious boundaries, serving as a universal occasion to celebrate love and friendship in all its forms.
On this day, a name day is celebrated: Valentin, Valentina, Valjo, Valyu, Valya
While Saint Valentine's Day may dominate the global stage with its romantic allure, Trifon Zarezan shines as a testament to Bulgaria's rich cultural tapestry, where tradition, faith, and the spirit of community converge in celebration.
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Trinity Taught In A.D. 222 by Origen
John the apostle died around A.D. 100. Since then, Theophilus of Antioch in A.D. 181, Tertullian in A.D. 216, Origen in A.D. 225, and thousands of other church fathers have spoken on the doctrine of the Trinity and how it comes from God. Today we will look at what Origen said in A.D. 225. It is written, “for we do not hold that which the heretics imagine: that some part of the being of God was…
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Septimius Severus ruled ancient Rome as emperor for nearly two decades, and a seven-foot-tall statue that researchers say depicts him presided over the Greek and Roman galleries at the Metropolitan Museum of Art for the past 12 years.
But now the headless bronze statue, dating to 225 A.D. and valued at $25 million, is gone, one of the latest antiquities to be seized from the museum, whose collection has been repeatedly cited in recent months as containing looted artifacts.
The investigators who seized the statue said it had been stolen from Bubon, an archaeological site in southwest Turkey, in the 1960s. Another 17 items at the museum were characterized as looted artifacts in seizure actions filed by the Manhattan district attorney’s office over the past three months.
Those filings are part of a larger surge of warrants and seizure orders issued recently by the prosecutors to recover illicitly obtained antiquities from museums, galleries, auction houses and collectors across the United States, according to court records.
In addition to the Met, the authorities seized items from the San Antonio Museum of Art, the Princeton University Art Museum and the Fordham University Museum of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Art, according to court records.
The statue of the emperor, which was on loan to the Met from a Swiss lender, is one of three items from the museum that are being returned to Turkey. Researchers said the statue was most likely one of a group of figures originally set up in a shrine in Bubon where members of the imperial family were worshiped during the period when Rome ruled the area.
“It was a shrine to the imperial cult,” said Elizabeth Marlowe, director of the museum studies program at Colgate University, who has tracked the statue’s history.
The bronze is important, in part, she said, because it is so rare. “This was a repository of extraordinary sculptures,” she said. “Most bronze statues were melted down in antiquity. But this site was somehow neglected. They were buried. They survived.”
History depicts Septimius Severus, who ruled from 193 to 211 A.D., as a wily African-born Roman general who outmaneuvered four rivals to assume the emperor’s seat and establish a new imperial dynasty. When it put the statue on display in the museum’s Roman Court in 2011, the Met identified the bronze as “Statue of a Male Nude Figure” without specifying the figure’s identity, and in a wall label said there was reason to question whether it was a depiction of the emperor. But researchers and the district attorney’s office have identified it as a statue of Septimius Severus.
A second antiquity that will be returned to Turkey from the Met is a bronze head of Caracalla, Severus’s eldest son, that is thought to have been made between 211 and 217 A.D. and is valued at $1.25 million. Caracalla succeeded Severus as emperor and had a reputation as a tyrant who used fear and bloodshed to rule. Researchers said they believe the bronze head was also looted from Bubon.
Recovering items stolen from Bubon and other sites has been a major goal of Turkish officials for decades. In the 1960s, investigators said, statues were dug up by local farmers and sold, rather than reported to the Turkish government as was required by a 1906 law and other statutes.
“The looting back then was done as a commercial enterprise for the villagers,” said Matthew Bogdanos, the chief of the district attorney’s Antiquities Trafficking Unit.
He said that farmers had used tractors to dig at the site, which had been largely buried under soil and debris from centuries of earthquakes and landscape changes.
The prosecutors were aided in their inquiry by investigators from U.S. Homeland Security Investigations and Turkish authorities.
The return of antiquities “sends a clear and strong message to all smugglers, dealers and collectors that illegal purchase, possession and sale of cultural artifacts will have consequences,” Reyhan Ozgur, Turkey’s consul general in New York, said at a ceremony last week when 12 items, valued at $33 million, were given back to Turkish officials.
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Italy & Rome playlist
Pizza. Fiat. Centurions. Fulci. Argento. Morricone.
It’s all here in this Roma - Italia playlist.
If you love ancient Roman history and horror film soundtracks, this is the playlist for you!
Hit play right here:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-iHPcxymC18JtHohAYmD7g1FGA8S-D2B
Nero would enjoy this playlist!
But, if there is a song or band I forgot or even a horror film soundtrack, or Italian prog record I mighta missed, let me know!
This is one of my favorite playlists.
Grazie!
ITALIA & ROMA
001 Goblin - La caccia
002 High On Fire - Romulus And Remus
003 Braens Machine - Flying
004 Piero Umiliani - Produzione
005 Fantomas - Page 1 [6 Frames]
006 Lucio Fulci's Zombie Theme(1979)
007 Tullio De Piscopo drum pattern - Samba Carnival
008 Quella Vecchia Locanda - Il Tempo Della Gioia
009 Sandro Brugnolini - Amofen
010 Ufomammut - Mars
011 Gerardo Iacoucci - Tradimento
012 Procol Harum - Conquistador
013 LA TERZA MADRE - Main Theme by Claudio Simonetti
014 Fantomas - The Godfather
015 Toto Cutugno - L'Italiano
016 CHILDREN OF TECHNOLOGY - Fear the mohawk reaper
017 Ennio Morricone - Non Rimane Piu Nessuno
018 Mina - Non credere
019 Bölzer - Roman Acupuncture
020 Jerry Goldsmith The Omen OST - Ave Satani
021 Lou Monte - roman guitar
022 Tony Di Marti - L'Uccellino Della Comare
023 Paul Chain Violet Theatre - 17 day
024 Satyricon - The Ghost of Rome
025 Ghost - Con Clavi Con Dio
026 Charles Aznavour - Com'a Triste Venezia
027 Jula de Palma - Tua (1959) versione originale
028 Dean Martin - That's Amore
029 FORGOTTEN TOMB - We Owe You Nothing
030 Mike Patton - Ti Offro Da Bere
031 Death SS - Heavy Demons
032 The Lord Weird Slough Feg - Sword of Machiavelli
033 Afterhours - Milano Circonvallazione Esterna
034 Fantomas - Page 17 [14 Frames]
035 Gluttony - The Rise Of Pompey
036 Sherpa - Kim (((o))) Tigris & Euphrates
037 Umberto Tozzi Gloria - Italian Version
038 Franco Bracardi & Giorgio Bracardi - Lo Strangolatore Di Boston
039 Black Hole - Bells of Death
040 Tarantella Pugliese - La Rondinella
041 Pino Villa- A Mucca Pazza
042 Opera IX - Bela Lugosi's Dead
043 MARIO MOLINO - TRAFFICO CAOTICO
044 Lucio Battisti - La Collina Dei Ciliegi
045 Tenebre (Main Title) by Goblin
046 SYK - FONG
047 FUOCO FATUO - Sulphureous Hazes
048 Primordial - As Rome Burns
049 Abysmal Grief - Crypt of Horror
050 Mike Patton/Mondo Cane - re D'Amore
051 The Man from U. N. C. L. E. Soundtrack - Jimmy Renda Se
052 Stelvio Cipriani - Papaya
053 Fantomas - Page 28 [20 Frames]
054 Carlo Maria Cordio - Rosso Sangue (Absurd)
055 Emma De Angelis - Trip
056 BRUNO NICOLAI-Red Cats (1975)
057 Duncan Dhu - La barra de este hotel
058 FROZEN CROWN - Neverending
059 Pavor na Cidade dos Zumbis (City of the Living Dead, 1980) Theme
060 Jarboe & Father Murphy - The Ferryman
061 Mudhoney - When In Rome
062 Fantomas - Page 21 [11 Frames]
063 Ancient Roman Music - Synaulia I
064 Behemoth - Rome 64 C.E. / Slaying the Prophets ov Isa
065 Clutch - Nero's Fiddle
066 Gluttony - The Rise Of Sulla
067 Goblin - L'alba dei morti viventi
068 Elvis Presley - Heart Of Rome
069 Bulldozer - Insurrection Of The Living Damned
070 Peggy Lee - When In Rome (I Do as the Romans Do)
071 Osanna - Variazione I (To Plinius)
072 GIULIANO SORGINI - Ultima Caccia
073 Ennio Morricone - Metti una sera a cena
074 Sepultura - The Vatican
075 Rome Soundtrack 02 The Forum
076 Fantomas - Page 4 [11 Frames]
077 Gladiator - Theme Song
078 Avantasia - The Glory of Rome
079 Caligula (1979)-Opening Credits
080 Umberto - Temple Room
081 SODOM - Caligula
082 Lacuna Coil - Survive
083 Gigliola Cinquetti - Non ho leta
084 Lucio Battisti - Emozioni
085 Goblin - Markos
086 MIke Patton - Urlo Negro
087 Sandro Brugnolini - Megattera
088 Fantomas - Page 25 [34 Frames]
089 The Italian Job Soundtrack- Opening Titles
090 Fabio Frizzi - Un Gatto Nel Cervello
091 Heidevolk - Het verbond met Rome
092 Messiah - Nero
093 Julio Iglesias - Todo el amor que te hace falta
094 Calabria - Luna Calabrisi
095 Various Artists - Iena Sequence
096 Fantomas - Page 5 [7 Frames]
097 Perry Como Mandolins In The Moonlight
098 The Beyond Soundtrack - main theme
099 Mercyful Fate - Gypsy
100 Goblin - Suspiria
101 Ufomammut - Empireum
102 Diaframma - Neogrigio
103 Umberto - The Psychic
104 NecroDeath - Master Of Morphine
105 The Dirtiest - Cento shot
106 Fantomas - Page 29 [39 Frames]
107 La Morte Viene Dallo Spazio - Ashes
108 Achille Togliani Fontana Di Trevi
109 MV & EE - Much obliged
110 Isis Synaulia - Musica dell'antica Roma
111 Sandro Brugnolini - Marsuino
112 Giobia - far behind
113 Darvaza - silver chalice
114 Fantomas - Investigation Of A Citizen Above suspicion
115 Rome Soundtrack - Main Title Theme
116 Nebulae - Carbon
117 Beat Fuga - Shake
118 Gruppo folk naxos - Tarantella siciliana
119 Russian Circles - Milano
120 Kalidia - Circe's spell
121 Harlan Williams, Beneath the Iron Heel of Pagan Rome
122 Exhorder - Slaughter in the Vatican
123 Vatican - the 5th of metal
124 Extrema - Deep Infection
125 Rod Stewart - Italian Girls
126 Louis Prima - Buona Sera
127 Mike Patton/Mondo Cane - Che Notte!
128 Sinoath - Saturnalia
129 Piero Piccioni - L'Italia Vista dal Cielo (Lombardia)
130 PIERO UMILIANI - Topless Party
131 Dean Martin - Arrivederci Roma
132 Fantomas - Page 30 [2 Frames]
133 Sadist - Nadir
134 Hour of Penance - Rise and Oppress
135 Virgin Steele - The Burning of Rome (Cry for Pompeii)
136 FROZEN CROWN - Battles In The Night
137 The Monolith Deathcult - Demigod
138 PIG DESTROYER - Machiavellian
139 Raw Power - State oppresion
140 La luna ammenzu o mari - Folk Sicilia
141 Angels and Demons Soundtrack - Main Theme (Hans Zimmer)
142 Lou Monte - Bella notte
143 Fantomas - Page 7 [6 Frames]
144 Danger Mouse and Daniele Luppi - Theme of ''Rome''
145 INFERNO OST Dario Argento - MAIN THEME
146 Hombres G - Venezia
147 Rome Soundtracks - The Battle has began (Caesar's Theme)
148 NORA ORLANDI- Ossessione
149 Stelvio Cipriani - Orgasmo Nero
150 Goblin - Profondo Rosso - Mad Puppet
151 Duatha - Maximinus Thrax
152 Sodom - City of God
153 Caronte - Invocation to Paimon
154 Demoni (Demons) Soundtrack by Claudio Simonetti - Killing
155 PSYCHEDELIC WITCHCRAFT - Rising On The Edge
156 James Reyne - Fall Of Rome
157 Fantomas - Vendetta
158 Rome Soundtrack - 16Th Death of Pompey
159 Alessandro Alessandroni & Sorgini Giuliano - Overcraft
160 The Man from U. N. C. L. E. OST - Che Vuole Questa Musica Stasera (Profumo Di Donna)
161 Clutch - Circus Maximus
162 Candlemass - Demons Gate
163 ROME - Uropia O Morte
164 Siouxsie And The Banshees - Cities In Dust (Extended 12 Version)
165 Tony Mottola - You And Only You
166 Musica dell'Antica Roma - Pavor
167 Fantomas - Page 6 [26 Frames]
168 Aborym - II
169 Scorpions - The Sails Of Charon
170 Blind Guardian - Lionheart
171 Septicflesh - Dante's Inferno
172 MESSA - Leah
173 Mike Patton - Senza Fine
174 Gary Numan - My Centurion
175 Frank Black and the Catholics - Back to Rome
176 Tonino Cavallo - Tarantella Siciliana
177 THE MELVINS - The Bloated Pope
178 Gluttony - Lucullus In The East
179 Toto - Spanish Steps Of Rome
180 Fantomas - Page 8 [9 Frames]
181 Mark Lanegan Band - Playing Nero
182 METRALLETA STEIN OST - Telemark
183 Luciano Pavarotti - Sole Mio
184 Jorja Chalmers - red light
185 Blood Ceremony - Faunus
186 EKPYROSIS - Profound Death
187 Corleone - Tutto diventerà rosso (feat. Mike Patton)
188 Primus - The Storm
189 Museo Rosenbach - Superuomo
190 IVANO FOSSATI - MILANO
191 Lucio Dalla - Milano
192 Fantomas - Page 9 [11 Frames]
193 Alessandro Allesendroni - Remember
194 Le Orme - Felona & Sorona - Return To Naught
195 Rome - The Spanish Drummer
196 Epitaph - Beyond the Mirror
197 Ephel Duath - The Passage
198 Three of You - New Life
199 Walter Rizzati I remember (Quella villa accanto al cimitero)
200 Lacuna Coil - Heaven's A Lie
201 Judas Priest - Nostradamus
202 Triumvirat - Vesuvius 79 A.D.
203 Amedeo Tommasi - Exploration
204 Nero Kane † Lord Won't Come
205 FULCI - Eye Full Of Maggots
206 ULVER - Nemoralia
207 Voltumna - Roma Delenda Est
208 Adorable - Sistine Chapel Ceiling
209 I Gres - Restless
210 Rita Pavone - Il Geghegè
211 Jahbulong - Under the influence of the fool
212 Theatres des Vampires - Sangue
213 Antonio - High Voltage!
214 Fantomas - Page 23 [17 Frames]
215 Sadist - Enslaver of Lies
216 Bunker 66 - (She's Got) Demon Eyes
217 GIULIANO SORGINI - Mad town
218 Zu - Ostia
219 Moonraker - Miss Goodhead Meets Bond in Venice
220 Franco Micalizzi - I Due Volti Della Paura
221 John Zorn Naked City - The Sicilian Clan
222 Piero Umiliani - Nel Villaggio
223 Mike Patton/Mondo Cane - Cielo In Una Stanza
224 UFOMAMMUT - Warsheep
225 Fleshgod Apocalypse - Elegy
226 SLASHER DAVE - Fulzzi
227 Panna Fredda - La Paura
228 Meads Of Asphodel - God Is Rome
229 Nora Orlandi - I Robot Original Version (Il dolce corpo di Deborah)
230 Caronte - Exctasy of Hecate
231 White Skull - Will of the Strong
232 Wotan - Thermopiles
233 Chromatics - Faded Now
234 Fantomas - Page 2 [7 Frames]
235 Schizo - the main frame collapse
236 Ghost B.C. - Per Aspera Ad Inferi
237 Dream Theater - The Count Of Tuscany
238 Satyricon - Commando
239 Psico Galera - La Prima Volta
240 Scolopendra - Priest's blood soup
241 Theatres Des Vampires - 'Til the Last Drop of Blood
242 Victrola - Game of Despair
243 Blue Phantom - Diodo
244 Mortuary Drape - My Soul/primordial
245 Fantomas - Page 11 [10 Frames]
246 Gianni Ferrio - Un dollaro bucato
247 Ataraxia - Canzona
248 Hexvessel - Phaedra
249 Lee Hazlewood and Nancy Sinatra - Some Velvet Morning
250 Mike Patton - L'Uomo Che Non Sapeva Amare
251 Idiota Civilizzato - Uno E Nessuno
252 Ennio Morricone - Main Theme for Dario Argento's THE CAT O'NINE TAILS
253 Rhapsody - Ascending to Infinity
254 Monumentum - Battesimo: Nero Opaco
255 Opera IX - 1313 (Eradicate the False Idols)
256 Piedone lo sbirro OST - The Baron's death
257 Goblin - Deep red OST main theme
258 EKPYROSIS - Immolate the Denied
259 L'Impero delle Ombre - II Sabba
260 Monte Kristo - The Girl of Lucifer
261 Ghost - Lady Nite
262 Hallowed - Wake Up In The Night
263 Fantomas - Page 27 [15 Frames]
264 Giuliano Sorgini - Lavoro cerebrale
265 Death SS - Vampire
266 VOLTURIAN - Broken
267 Cradle Of Filth - The 13th Caesar
268 Fulci - tropical sun
269 Alessandro Cortini - Perdere
270 Francesco Guccini - Bologna
271 Abysmal Grief - Celebrate what they fear
272 Goblin - book of skulls
273 Tom Waits - In The Colosseum
274 Peggy Lee - Autumn In Rome
275 Ruins - Petit Portrait
276 Urna - Omnis Inifinita Mens Est Gremium Et Sepolcrum Universi
277 Nicolas Gaunin - Noa Noa Noa
278 Lacuna Coil - No Need to Explain
279 Theatres Des Vampires - Morgana Effect
280 Sepultura - City of Dis
281 Opera IX - The Oak
282 Rhapsody - Il cigno nero
283 Cripple Bastards - Variante Alla Morte
284 Goblin - Witch (Susperia OST)
285 Death SS - revived
286 Henning Christiansen - L'essere Umano Errabando La Voca Errabando
287 Rolling Blackouts - The Second Of The First
288 Giuda - Overdrive
289 Hierophant - Son of the new faith
290 Giorgio Faletti - Nati a Milano
291 Fabio Frizzi - A Cat in the Brain, Sequence 2
292 Dean Martin - On An Evening In Roma (Sott'er Celo De Roma)
293 FLESHGOD APOCALYPSE - Monnalisa
294 Valgrind - The Endless Circle
295 Oceana - Atlantidea Suite Part 1
296 Soda Stereo - Paseando Por Roma
297 Blasphemer - The Sixth Hour
298 Raw Power - Dreamer
299 Mike Patton/Mondo Cane - Deep down
300 Lacuna Coil - Swamped
301 Slalom OST by Ennio Morricone - Main theme
302 Stefano Marcucci - INFERNO
303 Lou Monte - Shaddap Ya Face
304 The Case of the Bloody Iris OST by Bruno Nicolai - Main theme
305 Mortuary Drape - Dreadful discovery
306 Antonio Riccardo Luciani - Cinque sottozero
307 Plateau Sigma - Ouija and the Qvantvm
308 Piero Piccioni - Colpo rovente OST - main titles
309 Riz Ortolani - sette orchidee macchiate di rosso
310 Ad Nauseam - Imperative Imperceptible Impulse
311 Oliver Onions - Italian Girl
312 Bauhaus - Bela Lugosi's Dead
313 Metamorfosi - Spacciatore di Droga - Terremoto - Limbo
314 Body Count OST by Claudio Simonetti - main theme
315 Symphony X - Underworld
316 Carlo Savina - Titoli di testa
317 Orchestra King Zerand - Night Song
318 Piero Umiliani - La schiava
319 CLAUDIO SIMONETTI'S GOBLIN - The Devil is back
320 Roman Holiday OST - Main title
666 Fabio Frizzi - Voci Dal Nulla
Perhaps not enough Morricone and needs more Goblin. The next update will have more, I am sure.
Play it here:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-iHPcxymC18JtHohAYmD7g1FGA8S-D2B
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A Veg Passage Quoted by Elaine Pagels in, The Gnostic Gospels
"Trade routes between the Greco-Roman world and the Far East were opening up at the time when gnosticism flourished (A.D. 80-200); for generations, Buddhist missionaries had been proselytizing in Alexandria. We note, too, that Hippolytus, who was a Greek-speaking Christian in Rome (c.225), knows of the Indian Brahmins and includes their tradition among the sources of heresy:
"'There is . . . among the Indians a heresy of those who philosophize among the Brahmins, who live a self-sufficient life, abstaining from (eating) living creatures and all cooked food . . . They say that God is light, not like the light one sees, nor like the sun nor fire, but to them God is discourse, not that which finds expression in articulate sounds, but that of knowledge (gnosis) through which the secret mysteries of nature are perceived by the wise.24'"
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~ Crown.
Date: A.D. 175-225 (4th quarter 2nd century AD; 1st quarter 3rd century AD)
Place of origin: Syria
Period: Imperial Roman
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Parthian Rhyton. Place of origin #Iran. Date: 150 B.C. - A.D. 225. Medium: Silver with mercury gilding. Source: #Lacma. https://www.instagram.com/p/B3X1m1uFlif/?igshid=19r6lpfixas80
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Ancient Egyptian 'Mummy Portraits' From Nearly 2 Millennia Ago
These ancient 'mummy portraits' provide a window into ancient Egyptian life and culture.
In the early first millennium, many mummies in Egypt were affixed with lifelike portraits showcasing the deceased's once-vivid eyes, styled hair and elaborate jewelry. Over the past few centuries, archaeologists have unearthed more than 1,000 of these mummy paintings, largely from the city of Fayum, earning them the name "Fayum portraits."
These well-preserved, mesmerizing portraits still captivate, prompting Allard Pierson, a museum in Amsterdam, to feature nearly 40 Fayum portraits in its exhibit "Face to Face: The People Behind Mummy Portraits," which opened Oct. 6 and runs through Feb. 25, 2024.
The portraits, created during Egypt's Roman period (30 B.C. to A.D. 395), often depict individuals with European heritage, who moved to the area following Alexander the Great's rule, the subsequent Ptolemaic dynasty (305 to 30 B.C.) led by one of his generals and the Roman period, when the empire made Egypt into a province.
The portraits were often painted on wooden panels with the two upper corners cut off so they could be easily inserted into the mummy bandages, over the face of the mummified body, Ben van den Bercken, curator of the Collection Ancient Egypt and Sudan at Allard Pierson saiid.
Below are 12 of the portraits, each revealing hints about the deceased and their culture.
Portrait of Ammonius
In the restored "Portrait of 'Ammonius,'" painted on linen sometime between A.D. 225 and 250, a young man holds a chalice in one hand and a flower bouquet in the other. The artist gave Ammonius several distinctive features, including large lips, prominent ears, eye bags and strangely curved fingers, according to the book "Mummy Portraits in the J. Paul Getty Museum" (Oxford University Press, 1982).
Pearl earrings
This portrait, painted between A.D. 150 and 200 on wood, shows a young woman with brown doe eyes, a slender nose and thick eyebrows. Pearls, like the ones she wears, are one of the "most ubiquitous" types of earrings in the Fayum portraits, van den Bercken said. Jewelry and hairstyles can help researchers date the portraits, he noted. For instance, women's hairdos could "be very elaborate" and often reflected fashions and trends from Rome itself, "mainly [from] the empress," he said.
However, it's always a question how long it took the fashions of Rome to reach Egypt. In some cases, "something fashionable in Egypt might have already gone out of fashion in Rome itself," van den Bercken said.
Bearded man
In this portrait, painted on wood sometime between A.D. 175 and 225, we see a curly-haired, bearded man clad in white. The man's beard may mimic the facial hair of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius (reign 161 to 180), who also sported a beard.
Elegant jewelry
This portrait, painted on wood sometime between A.D. 175 and 200, shows a dark-haired woman wearing a matching necklace and earrings. However, as in other Fayum portraits, it's unclear if it portrays the deceased when they were younger or around the time of death.
In some cases, the portraits were fairly accurate, according to a 2020 study in the journal PLOS One. A team took a CT (computed tomography) scan of a young boy's mummy from Roman Egypt, digitally reconstructed his face and then compared the reconstruction with his portrait. According to an analysis, the portrait made the child look younger than his 3 or 4 years but was otherwise spot-on.
Vivid eyes
This male portrait, painted circa A.D. 250 on limewood, was purchased in the early 1800s by Henry Salt, the British vice-consul in Egypt, making it one of the earliest Fayum portraits recovered in the modern age, according to "Mummy Portraits in the J. Paul Getty Museum."
The earliest record of a Fayum portrait being collected dates to 1615, when a group of the paintings was brought from Saqqara, Egypt, to Europe by the Roman nobleman Pietro della Valle.
Girl with gold wreath
In this portrait, painted on wood between A.D. 120 and 130, we see a young girl wearing a pearl necklace and a golden wreath in her hair. "This wreath is an indication that she 'overcame' death," van den Bercken said.
Man with gold wreath
Women weren't the only ones painted with gold wreaths. In this portrait, painted on wood sometime between A.D. 150 and 200, we see a bearded man sporting his own gold laurels.
Realistic portraiture
This portrait, painted circa A.D. 150, shows a man clothed in white and wearing a gold wreath. The Fayum portraits' compelling images inspired artists painting icons in the late Byzantine Empire, as well as artists in the late 19th and 20th centuries, according to Allard Pierson. Today, this style is seen as one of the earliest known examples of realistic painted portraiture.
Curly-haired man
This man's beard helped researchers date his portrait to the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Like others with portraits, the man painted here may have had European roots. Many Greeks and Romans lived in Egypt, first during the Ptolemaic dynasty, which started when one of Alexander the Great's generals took over the region, and later when Rome made Egypt into a province following the death of Cleopatra VII.
Eyes and eyelashes
This portrait, painted on wood between A.D. 300 and 400, shows a woman wearing pearl earrings. "A lot of detail has been put in the composition of eyes and eyelashes," van den Bercken said. A few clues hint that the deceased were upper-middle class or elite, including that many wore ornate jewelry in these portraits. In addition, individuals or their families had to pay an artist for the portrait. "They were not easy to make, not cheap to make resource-wise," van den Bercken said. "The people who ordered them must have had some financial means to do this."
Fancy necklace
This woman's portrait was painted sometime between A.D. 160 and 190. The majority of known Fayum portraits were found in the 1800s, but in 2022, archaeologists announced that they had discovered more at a cemetery in the ancient city of Philadelphia in Egypt.
Bright-eyed woman
This portrait, painted on wood between A.D. 170 and 200, was found in Egypt in the 1880s, according to "Mummy Portraits in the J. Paul Getty Museum." The woman wears pearl earrings, a necklace, a hot-pink tunic and black clavi, or vertical strips of ornamentation. Her curly hair is drawn into a bun.
By Laura Geggel.
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Roman
Portrait Figure of a Ruler
c. A.D. 200 - 225
Bronze
Museum of Fine Arts Houston
This larger-than-life-size bronze depicts a Roman emperor with godlike perfect proportions. The first Roman emperor, Augustus followed the example of antiquity’s most famous conqueror. Alexander the Great, and declared himself divine. Subsequent emperors did the same and their statues and monuments portrayed them as perfect gods with little regard for their actual appearances.
This rare bronze stand proudly, his lifted arm once held a lance in a gesture of victorious authority. It was probably made for an imperial cult temple in Asia Minor, where the emperor was worshipped.
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Unknown
Portrait of a Bearded Man, A.D. 200–225, Marble
33.4 × 23 × 25.5 cm (13 1/8 × 9 1/16 × 10 1/16 in.)
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
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Here some math
-(sp9+) =225 dollars a.d a 25.
With my back up s8 and 30 days to pay it off I feel like a total winner
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A Week in Review: 1/6/2019-1/12/2019
What is new at Anderson Theology this week:
The Ante-Nicene Fathers (A.D. 100-325) page updated.
Clement of Alexandria (c. A.D. 150 – c. 215) page updated.
Irenaeus of Lyons (c. A.D. 130 – c. 200) page updated.
Marcion of Sinope (d. c. A.D. 160) page created.
Montanus page created.
Tertullian (c. A.D. 160 – c. 225) page created.
The Reformation Theologians (A.D. 1517-1648) page updated.
John…
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