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How to start foreign trade soho
Now in the trade circle, many people have been working for the boss of the company for a long time, and they want to fly solo. This is also human nature. After all, they have experience and a general understanding of the process. Instead of working hard with the boss, the salary The level is not very high, so at this time many people began to work hard gradually, they want to "single-handedly" in the foreign trade circle. At this time, the foreign trade soho was born. Foreign trade soho is actually an individual foreign trade project. Compared with enterprises, it has a lot of flexibility, and it is a personal start. It is very flexible to operate. More importantly, it is free and high-profit. We can be our own boss. With a computer, a smooth network and a person, our personal foreign trade business can be set up. But foreign trade soho is like this. It seems very simple, but it is not as easy as we imagined to start successfully. Now I will share with you some dry goods knowledge of how foreign trade soho started.
First of all, it is necessary to have rich practical experience in foreign trade, which is also a basic prerequisite for the start of foreign trade soho. After all, foreign trade business is a large-scale investment business, which requires us to invest in diversified interests. Therefore, since we have decided to do a foreign trade soho, we have to go for the direct purpose of making money in the early stage. However, although the foreign trade industry is a highly profitable industry, it is not easy to make a lot of money, and the competition in the industry is also very fierce. Therefore, rich practical experience in foreign trade can ensure that we can personally be able to compete in the fierce foreign trade. Basic support to get started in the market. Throughout the entire foreign trade soho industry, many of them are big names in the foreign trade industry. They have been in the field of foreign trade for so long, and after they have accumulated enough experience, they began to step into the foreign trade soho one after another. industry.
The second is the fixed customer Resources. If we want to be a foreign trade soho, why should we first emphasize the need to have rich experience, because the element of experience is also closely related to fixed customer Resources. In the early days of our work in foreign trade companies, we must have accumulated a lot of rich and effective contacts, and these contacts will likely become strong support for our continuous expansion of customer Resources. In addition, there are always some customers that we personally need to follow up. So when you decide to do foreign trade soho, you must first stabilize the development foundation for the initial stage, that is, we must accumulate a certain amount of stable customer resources. In many cases, for foreign customers, cooperation is not only based on benefits, but also on a person's service quality and attitude. And this does not imply that you are digging into the corner of the old company. In short, we have to accumulate good connections and customer resources. Because as a starting stage of a foreign trade soho, there may not be many pre-orders. Our main work is on the expansion of customer resources, and we need to effectively develop a certain number of stable customer resources. This is also an important foundation for the start of foreign trade soho.
Third, we must contact reliable and high-quality suppliers. Because foreign trade soho is not comparable to a large foreign trade company, we are working alone. In order to ensure our benefit to the greatest extent, we usually arrange the factory for production immediately after receiving the corresponding order. So, if we find a supplier that looks good, in order to better win over this factory, it can become our product production and supply, so when it comes to the premise, we'd better pay a certain amount of cooperation funds. Of course, in order to ensure the timeliness of product supply and prevent some factories we cooperate with from being unable to produce and supply in time because they are busy with the production orders of other products, so at this time we choose reliable cooperative suppliers, it is best not only limit one Above, there are a few more options.
The last and most important condition is funding. Whether it is a foreign trade company or a foreign trade soho, if we want to do business in a fair and majestic manner, the early investment is definitely indispensable, such as the network, computers, venues, and deposits for cooperation with suppliers. These places need to spend money. For a foreign trade soho, we need a lot of money to organize in the preliminary preparation stage. At this stage of using funds to purchase the necessary equipment and go through the routine procedures, we should not feel bad about the money we spend, because if we succeed, we will be able to double the money again in the future. However, this cannot be a reason for you to spend money indiscriminately. We'd better formulate a fund use plan so that every fund can be spent on ideas and actively lay the foundation for the development of foreign trade.
The service provided by 21 CENTURY COLUMBUS INT'L TRADING LIMITED is very recognized in the industry. If you have any needs in this regard, welcome to our official website for viewing and consulting.
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Basic principles of legal translation
My country's forensic linguistics research has already started. As one of the contents of forensic linguistics research, legal translation, including interpretation and translation, will play an increasingly important role in domestic and international social life. In addition to higher requirements for translators and related conditions, legal translation is also subject to the characteristics of legal language itself.
In addition to complying with some principles of ordinary translation, legal translation should also abide by specific principles, which is determined by the legal framework of legal translation. The most important criterion of law is impartiality, so legal translation must also reflect this principle. Legal translation involves many factors, and translators are given certain decision-making powers. Therefore, legal translation must be restricted by the principle of suitability. Accuracy is the life of legal language, and accuracy should also be one of the important principles of legal translation. Therefore, when considering basic principles of legal translation, at least three principles of fairness, accuracy and suitability should be considered.
Impartiality is the most basic principle that legal professionals must abide by. Legal translation is a part of the work of the legal industry, so impartiality should also be the most basic principle of legal translation. As far as court translation is concerned, the interpreter conveys information between the two speakers and is a common communication channel for both parties. On the surface, impartiality does not seem to be a problem, but in many cases, translators are regarded as the spokesperson’s "linguistic and psychological refuge", which means that the spokesperson strives to obtain support from the translator or find relief, and it is also difficult for the translator. Affected to a certain extent. On the other hand, translators may also take the initiative to play the role of protector and tend to one side. At this time, they are not only conveying information to the speaker, but speaking by themselves. No matter how strong the interpreter or the parties have reasons to support the translator's surpassing of authority, from the perspective of the overall professional requirements, the interpreter still insists on fairness in principle and impartiality. This is true for court interpreters, as are written translations.
Accuracy is often regarded as the soul of legal language, and language is regarded as the pillar and carrier of law. Legal translation must adhere to the principle of accuracy when processing legal language materials. When only one language is involved, the principle of accuracy requires language users to strictly examine and express legal concepts, principles, norms and social behaviors involved. Due to the generality of laws and regulations and a certain degree of flexibility, the realization of accuracy is often a goal that people are diligently seeking but difficult to achieve. When legal activities involve two languages, in addition to the difficulties caused by only involving a single language, there is also a difference in the influence of legal culture. The intervention of more factors and the differences in language expression make the judgment standards of accuracy and accuracy more complicated, so it also puts forward stricter requirements on the translator. The influence of legal culture will also play a role.
Suitability reflects the degree of translation, including the degree of understanding of both sides of the speaker, the appropriateness of the use of style, the sufficient degree of conveying the original meaning of the speech (or text), and the degree of control of the translator's authority mentioned above Wait. Take court interpreting as an example, to what extent does the interpreter represent the positions of the speakers of both parties, and should the interpreter add his own understanding of the case? This does not seem to be a big problem when both speakers have a similar level of understanding of the law , But if the two parties (such as legal professionals and non-professionals) have a disparity in understanding of the law, what will happen? Obviously, assuming that one party knows nothing about the law, the interpreter will think that he has the responsibility to reproduce the content of the speaker's speech as Close to the level of the recipient. People with different levels of legal education have very different understandings of the law, and the conversion of both sides of the speaker's style will also enhance the flexibility of the translator's translation. Suitability is the power that translators should take the initiative to control and use, and it is also one of the standards of legal translation quality evaluation.
What Yuma offer is more than professional and interpretation service but to offer you better communications and more opportunities of the world.
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Potential factors affecting foreign trade order transactions
As a foreign trade enterprise, have you ever discovered a hidden tendency in countless transactions? In fact, in addition to weighing product price and quality when international buyers choose suppliers, supplier credit and social responsibility can be regarded as the "hidden gold" of an enterprise in today's society.
The level of product quality can still be intuitively judged and tested, but it is a difficult problem to prove the credibility of the company outside of the product. How can we provide multi-dimensional social certification on the basis of professional certification, build a deeper level of trust on a one-paper contract, and make the cooperative relationship stronger?
The success of a foreign trade order: how to make international buyers and suppliers see each other? This is a question that foreign Trade Enterprises needs to think about carefully.
For example, when you choose a business platform as a supplier, the criteria must include the amount of feedback it can provide. When receiving an inquiry from a buyer, if the buyer's background information can be obtained at the same time, such as the year of registration on the platform, whether you have visited relevant exhibitions in the past five years, the place where the purchase inquiry was issued, etc.-of course, you can more effectively judge the quality of the customer .
On the other hand, buyer's transaction behavior information is a big help to follow up customer purchases, such as the buyer's inquiry volume in the past three months, the most recently searched keywords, and the browsed product and service categories.
To have both a sufficient customer base and authorization from customers due to trust means that this platform needs to have two major advantages; first, the huge purchase flow brought by registered buyers from all over the world; second, the purchase provided by the platform for buyers Confidence will make buyers willing to show their information to suppliers. The purpose of the transaction is also clearer.
It is reported that hktdc.com from the Hong Kong Trade Development Council has 1.9 million registered online buyers, and 80% of buyers are willing to provide information to suppliers. This makes the purpose of the transaction more pure and full of sincerity, saving a lot of unnecessary trouble in communication.
Of course, the certification of the platform alone may not be enough. When buyers want to find a reliable supplier, the objective judgment provided by a third-party international certification authority is extremely important. It helps buyers understand suppliers from authoritative channels when their own information resources are limited, and devote themselves wholeheartedly to the negotiation of cooperation with suppliers, instead of being limited by limited resources, doubting their identity and affecting transaction efficiency.
With the rapid development of online transactions, buyers have repeatedly deepened their demand for supplier information. The survey shows that among the supplier information that buyers want to know, the demand for social responsibility review is the largest, accounting for 55%, followed by quality review. It can be seen that before the transaction, pure product information exchange can no longer meet the purchase needs of buyers.
From product certification, buyer's background information inquiry, to supplier social responsibility certification, these services not only meet buyers' product and ethical needs, but also establish an honest online business transaction atmosphere on the platform, reduce trade risks, and also trade There is a direct benefit in behavioral influence. The cooperative relationship will also be involved.
By choosing hktdc.com advertisers that include factory compliance inspection services, their promotional effects have been significantly improved. Among them, the number of buyer enquiries increased by 150%, the number of company page views increased by 240%, and the number of product page views increased 260%. Suppliers can use the good reputation brought by this service to attract high-quality buyers and greatly increase the success rate.
21 CENTURY COLUMBUS INT'L TRADING LIMITED is a professional purchasing agent specializing in Spanish-speaking countries.Our goal is to help our customers buy high-quality and low-cost products to ensure that their product quality reaches their destination.
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What translation skills do I need to know when doing paper translation?
Essay, in ancient times, refers to conversational rhetoric or exchange of ideas. In modern times, it is often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results. Papers are not only a means of discussing issues for academic research, but also a tool for describing academic research results for academic exchanges. Common types include academic year thesis, graduation thesis, degree thesis, scientific and technological thesis, achievement thesis, etc. With the increasing frequency of international exchanges, the work of paper translation has become more and more important. However, paper translation is different from other types of translation. It is difficult to do a good job in paper translation if you cannot solve it. Today, I will briefly introduce several paper translation methods.
First of all, to do paper translation, you need to master the enlargement way and the subtraction method. Take Chinese and English as an example. The differences between these two literary languages are eh mode, linguistic habit, and expression. However, paper translation mostly involves long and short sentences. If the sentence components are not added or deleted in the translation process, the translation will be incomplete and cause certain reading difficulty. In general, the purpose of the enlargement way is to ensure the detailed sentence structure of the translation. The subtractive translation method is to prevent the length of the translation by deleting words that do not conform to the overall target language thinking mode, language habits and expression forms.
Secondly, you need to master the inversion method to do paper translation. In Chinese, attributive modifiers and adverbial modifiers are often placed before the modifier, while in English, many modifiers are often placed after the modifier. Therefore, in the process of paper translation, the word order of the full text needs to be rearranged. The reversal method is generally used in English translation, which is to replace long English sentences in accordance with Chinese habits to conform to the narrative order of modern Chinese theory. There are many difficulties in the translation process, and you need to overcome them a lot.
Finally, to do paper translation, you need to master part of speech conversion. Generally speaking, in the whole process of paper translation, the translation of the translation conforms to the description method, method and habit of the overall target language, and the parts of speech, sentence pattern and voice of the original sentence are expanded and changed. For example, changing proper nouns into pronouns, modifiers, adjectives, etc., or turning the subject into adverbial, attributive, and object, or turning compound sentences into compound sentences, turning adverbial clauses into attributive clauses, or turning active Voice becomes passive, etc. Here, it is emphasized that no matter how you switch, the prerequisite is to be faithful to the original text and not to deviate from the original intent.
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Professional, dedicated, innovative and efficient, is the core concept and continuous pursuit of the Guangzhou Ascend precision machinery company. We focus on fluid dispensing，spraying and other small volume fluid dispensing solutions .
These years, Guangzhou ascend has not only served most of the top 30 lithium battery companies, but also served companies and and multinational companies in bio-chip, pharmaceutical, medical equipment, semiconductor industry.
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Translation of household appliances manual strategy
The home appliance manual is the same as other product manuals, and its main purpose is to give a comprehensive introduction to the product. According to the professional characteristics of the home appliance industry. Generally speaking, it usually consists of "special functions", "parts description", "operation essentials", "precautions" and "maintenance methods". The translation of household appliances manual should insist on the unity of content and form. The main points that should be paid attention to in the translation of household appliances manual are as follows.
(1) Pay attention to stylistic features of translation
In the translation of household appliances manual, we can find that it is both general and specific in style. First of all, as a kind of scientific and technological articles, appliance manuals have the characteristics of general scientific and technological articles, such as formal tone and sophisticated grammar; secondly, as manuals, appliance manuals have the general language characteristics of manuals, and stylistic features of translation such as concise text and information Accuracy, etc.; Finally, the home appliance manual relates to the relevant content in the field of home appliances, so it has its own unique language characteristics.
1. Use a lot of unnamed sentences
Unspoken sentences are widely used in English appliance manuals. In fact, there is a big advantage that no one said in the manual of home appliances: it can make every consumer who uses the product feel that the manual is like a special introduction for himself, and has a kind of intimacy, thus bringing manufacturers and consumers closer. The distance between the people.
2. Clear and logical
This feature is particularly prominent in the installation instructions and operating essentials of the home appliance manual. Because these two parts focus on the process of elaborating the behavior, the narrative is sequential, and the juxtaposition or succession relationship between one step and the other should be clearly expressed, otherwise it is very easy to cause difficulties in understanding and fail to achieve the effect of explanation. The English household appliance manuals are logically organized, which is mainly reflected in the extensive use of time adverbial clauses, conditional adverbial clauses, and conjunctions that indicate the sequence of actions.
3. Multi-purpose icon demonstration operation
It is an important feature of the manual to explain the composition of the composition and replace the language with pictures to make the whole manual appear concise. Nowadays, many appliance manuals attach great importance to graphic design, which simplifies the description text and simplifies the translation work.
(2) Complete and accurate transfer of interest
The appliance manual should not only be used by consumers as a reference, but also be used by professional and technical personnel, so it has the characteristics of strong technology and strong operability. The translation of manuals requires the translator to have certain professional knowledge, especially the translation of manuals for home appliances.
For example, in the translation of DVD players, the translator must at least know the remote control (Remote Control), the video signal cable (Video Cord), the audio signal cable (Audio Cord), the conversion plug (Conversion Plug), and the digital indicator (Digital Indicator). , Track Indicator and other terms. In addition, with the rapid development of the entire technological world, new technological terms continue to emerge. Some technical terms may not be included in the most specialized Chinese-English or English-Chinese dictionaries. In the translation process, you should first pay special attention to the correct use of terms. In addition, you must pay attention to dictionaries frequently. You must clarify the basic meanings of the words, and then further determine the professional translation according to the subject area to which you can finally achieve the purpose of authentic language expression.
Yuma provides a variety of translation services, if you have a need, you can come to our website to inquire.
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Guangzhou Ascend Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. serves most of the top 20 lithium battery customers, as well as well-known listed companies and multinational companies in the biochip, pharmaceutical, medical equipment, and semiconductor industries; products are exported to the United States, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore , Malaysia, Russia, etc.
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Business Translation Service
Business Translation Service covers a wide range. It includes all translation activities in business situations, involving technology introduction, foreign trade, investment promotion, foreign labor contracting, contracts, international contracts, international finance, foreign insurance, international tourism, and overseas investment.International transportation and so on. According to the different functions of business communication activities, business texts can be divided into business letters, memoranda, meeting minutes, advertisements, reports, notices, instructions, agreements or contracts, and various related documents and forms. This is all related to business English Translation.
1. Accurate
Business documents, whether they are letters or contracts, are important vouchers for the establishment of a transaction relationship between the two parties and, to a certain extent, have the function of legal text. One word difference can cause major property losses to the slightest, and cause the breakdown of the transaction relationship between the two parties, and even the court. Therefore, in the process of translation, it is extremely important to reflect the purpose of the original text and convey this purpose to the target readers, that is, the counterparty of the business cooperation. Communication and culture will be produced here. In order to achieve this goal, you must not only read the original text carefully when translating, but also understand the conditions involved in the production of the original text, that is, the transaction process, purpose, and basic links, and then consider each word to express the important information of the original text completely and accurately. To avoid misunderstandings, mistranslations, and ambiguities or ambiguities in the translation, resulting in ambiguity and misunderstandings or misunderstandings by both parties in the communication.
2.concise
In today's highly competitive business activities, time is money, and simple and efficient communication has become the main theme of interpersonal communication. Collaborators in business activities often face a dilemma. They must seize business opportunities and face multiple attacks from competitors. They must improve work efficiency. This is bound to put forward concise and concise requirements for business documents. In business activities, in addition to appealing to emotions in commercial advertisements, business texts emphasize convincing people with reason, not highlighting literary talent, and do not pursue gorgeous rhetoric and fancy. On the contrary, flashy language not only wastes time and energy Moreover, many words must be lost, which will cause confusion, doubts or mistakes in the other party’s understanding. Therefore, in principle, the translation of business texts should highlight the purpose, strive to concise, simple, objective language, formal style, and standard use of words. Therefore, Communication and culture needs to be grasped by translators carefully.
3.clarity
Accuracy emphasizes the accuracy of information, succinctness highlights the efficiency of information expression, and clarity focuses on the appropriateness of expression, that is, "the best words are placed in the best position", without ambiguity. Language is a double-edged sword. The so-called "one word will make things happen, one word will do things", the ambiguity in expression can cause serious consequences. In business translation, you must emphasize clarity and not be ambiguous, so as to avoid being misunderstood by the other party or leaving an opportunity for the other party. For this reason, the language used must be able to withstand scrutiny, and should even be relatively straightforward or simple. Business Translation Service can only make the results better if the corresponding standards are completed.
4. flexible
Like the requirements of other translators, business English Translators must not only have a solid basic language skills, but also need extensive professional knowledge, as well as correct and flexible translation ideas, translation strategies, and translation methods. In other words, they must pay attention to translation. flexibility. As far as language issues are concerned, they can be observed and discussed from different units of translation; as far as cultural issues are concerned, they can be analyzed and considered from the connotation and imagery. Regardless of the angle of entry, translators must always follow the principle of "specific analysis of specific situations" and the flexible use of different translation strategies when translating. It should be pointed out that the premise of the principle of flexibility is still accurate. A qualified translator will inevitably put accuracy in the first place from beginning to end.
Yuma provides a variety of translation services, welcome friends who are willing to consult us.
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Advantages of inorganic fireproof rolling door
Advantages of inorganic fireproof rolling door, what advantages of inorganic fireproof rolling door are, I believe that everyone wants to know that inorganic fireproof rolling door can not only meet the requirements of the fire integrity of ordinary fireproof rolling door, but also meet the temperature rise of the back fire surface It is a very good fire-proof rolling shutter, which is a special-grade fire-proof rolling shutter required to determine the conditions of fire resistance and smoke-proof performance. Let's take a look at the advantages of fire-resistant rolling doors!
Inorganic fire-resistant roller shutters are made of inorganic fire-resistant fibers through special processing. Blue decorative cloth, expanded aluminum silicate fiber cloth, and silicon-ester aluminum fiber felt are the basic materials for heat insulation, fire resistance and fire resistance, and a suitable air insulation layer is used. Strengthening the effect of heat insulation, this kind of inorganic fireproof rolling shutter door has a single point temperature of up to 103 degrees during the 4-hour experiment, and the average is only 84 degrees. The performance of inorganic fireproof rolling shutter door achieves the effect of fire and smoke prevention. The equipment also has the characteristics of softness and heat resistance, and the heat resistance temperature can reach 550-1200 degrees.
Inorganic cloth fireproof rolling door is mainly made of inorganic cloth. It is a double-track and double-blind structure. The composite curtain is light in weight and can effectively control the temperature rise of the back surface in a fire. The fire resistance limit of the equipment can reach more than 3 hours. The performance of inorganic fireproof rolling shutter door is still very good. However, the inorganic fabric curtain surface material of the inorganic fabric fireproof rolling door is very soft and the anti-theft performance is slightly insufficient. When the door is opened, the curtain surface of the super fireproof rolling shutter door is prone to deformation and tilt, and the curtain surface after use cannot be recycled and cannot be effectively degraded. It is not suitable for building exterior wall doors.
The advantages of inorganic fabric fireproof roller shutter
1. The curtain surface of the inorganic fireproof rolling curtain is composed of decorative fabric, base fabric, fire-resistant blanket, reflective fabric, wire rope, curtain board, plywood, and bottom beam. The bottom beam adopts movable type, which is convenient for equipment installation and debugging.
2. Inorganic fabric fireproof rolling shutters are lighter than steel fireproof rolling shutters, (approximately 2.5-3.5kg/㎡) inorganic fabric fireproof rolling shutters, with beautiful and generous decorative colors,
3. Inorganic cloth fire-resistant roller shutters will not deform at high temperatures, and have obvious advantages in terms of fire resistance, noise and radiant heat, and large openings.
4. Inorganic cloth fireproof roller shutter does not need water curtain protection, which is convenient for evacuation.
5. Inorganic cloth fireproof roller shutter has a long life of acid and alkali corrosion resistance.
6. Inorganic fabric fire-resistant roller shutters have more advantages in large-span and ultra-high structures.
7. Inorganic cloth fireproof roller shutter has a simple structure and excellent performance. It is a high-end, economical and safe fire-proof and heat-insulation product.
The above are the advantages of fire-proof rolling shutter doors, everyone must make a good strategy when choosing fire-proof rolling shutter doors.
The rolling door provided by Bast has the characteristics of high reliability, strong practicability, easy operation and low maintenance cost, and provides you with a comprehensive warranty service after installation. If you have any needs, please visit our official website for consultation.
Tags:advantages of inorganic fireproof rolling door, the performance of inorganic fireproof rolling shutter door
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Translate meaning, not to translate words
Translate meaning, not to translate words, this is in principle, everyone will agree. But in actual work this is not always the case.
Sometimes we focus too much on the literal version of the original, and don’t think deeply about what the original author meant to express. When translating, we refer to the literal version of the original and replace English words with Chinese characters. Adjust the order a bit and it's over.
This kind of translation does not distort the original meaning, or the words do not express the meaning, or it sounds awkward, unlike Chinese.
In the book "English-Chinese Translation Tutorial", the author recommended a British scholar named Theodore Savory (Theodore Savory).
He wrote in the book The Act of Translation published in 1957:
A fair conclusion from these ideas is that the translator’s work may be analysed into the answering of three questions. Faced with a passage in its original language, he must ask himself:
(Ⅰ) What does the author say?
(Ⅱ) What does he mean?
(Ⅲ) How does he say it?
This method of analysis may be applied to the paragraph, to the sentence, or even to the phrase.
To translate meaning, you must first figure out the meaning of the original text. Also figure out the meaning in context.
As Savory said, the translator must first ask himself the first question: What does the author say? But if you stop here, it is not enough. Because what you see at this time is only the literal meaning, if you translate it manually, it is inevitable to produce a mechanical word-for-word translation.
Therefore, the translator must also ask himself the second question: What does the author mean? Only by answering this question correctly can we grasp what the author wants to express. Only by doing translation at this time can truly translate meaning.
One. In-depth consideration of the meaning of key words.
When we learn English, we often like to draw an equal sign between an English word and a Chinese word. We have a deep impression of a certain meaning of a word. When we see this word, we must first think of this meaning.
This will prevent us from thinking deeply about the meaning in context of the word.
Example 1 He wasn't drinking that night because he was the designated driver.
He did not drink that night because he was the designated driver.
Example 2 He's always lethargic after little sleep.
He is always lazy after taking a nap.
Example 3 The thought of going out in the rain and fog discouraged him.
The thought of going into the rain and fog made him retreat.
Example 4 Our teacher has a true interest in her students.
Our teachers have a real interest in students.
Example 5 He speaks out about problems in government.
He frankly pointed out the problems in the government.
Example 6 The history of the church from the middle ages down to the present.
The history of this church from the Middle Ages to the present.
Example 7 That's the last we'll hear of it.
This will be the last time we hear.
In these seven examples, the translation problems are all due to the nouns not being dealt with properly.
Example 1 driver is not equal to driver. English likes to use nouns to express a certain ability of a person. A good cook refers to a person who is good at cooking, and a good singer refers to a person who sings well.
Example 2 After little sleep is equivalent to when he doesn't get enough sleep.
Example 3 the thought of ... is equivalent to when he thought of.
Example 4 Interest is concern here.
Example 5 The word government does not have an article here. It is an uncountable noun, equivalent to governance, which means "governance of the country."
Example 6 The church refers to the whole body of Christian believers.
Example 7 The last here means a final mention.
Based on the above understanding, we can modify the translation of the above 7 examples as follows:
1. He didn't drink alcohol that night because he was determined to drive.
2. As soon as he lacks sleep, he becomes listless.
3. The thought of rain and fog outside again made him retreat.
4. Our teachers really care about their students.
5. He frankly pointed out the problems in governing the country.
6. The history of Christianity from the Middle Ages to the present.
7. Don't mention this matter again.
Tags:translate meaning, the literal version of the original,meaning in context
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Talking about the development trend of aluminum scaffolding
At present, steel scaffolding is basically used in high-altitude construction in China, which is a substitute for traditional bamboo scaffolding before China's liberation. The development of scaffolding has gone through more than 80 years of history. The current development trend in the world is aluminum scaffolding to replace traditional steel pipe scaffolding.
Scaffolding made of steel pipe materials in China now includes fastener steel pipe scaffolding, bowl-buckle steel pipe scaffolding, socket steel pipe scaffolding, portal scaffolding, as well as all kinds of inner scaffolding, hanging scaffolding and other steel pipe scaffolding.
Divided by the material of the rod:
(1) Scaffolding of single-size steel pipe. It only uses steel pipes of one specification, such as fastener-type steel pipe scaffolding, and only uses electric welded steel pipes ofФ48×3.5.
(2) Scaffolding combined with steel pipes of various specifications. It is composed of two or more steel pipes of different specifications, such as portal scaffolding.
(3) Scaffolding mainly made of steel pipes. That is, the scaffolding composed mainly of steel pipes and supplemented by other steel rods, such as inner scaffolds with channel steel top brackets or bases, and scaffolds connected with steel plates. Shelf pipes, construction pipes, are usually used to make brackets on construction sites. They are rolled products from hot-rolled strip steel after processing. In modern construction sites, the shelf tube has been widely used, and it can be seen everywhere. In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization, the demand for shelf pipes has also increased. The shelf pipes used in building construction require a variety of varieties and a wide range of options. Therefore, rack tube manufacturers have accelerated the pace of restructuring to establish the dominant position of rack tube companies in the market.
1. The design of aluminum scaffolding
The design of aluminum scaffolding avoids many shortcomings of steel scaffolding from the beginning. It is made of lightweight and high-strength aviation-specific aluminum profiles, which are light in material, but very strong. The installation structure uses the quick installation head to install, no installation tools are required during the construction and disassembly process, whether the installation is in place, and whether the quick installation head is installed in place can be quickly checked. The structural design is scientific and firm. The frame design of aluminum scaffolding adopts three-way connection in all straight and vertical directions, and the welding is firm, which is the key to the safety of aluminum scaffolding.
2. Advantages of aluminum scaffolding
Aluminum scaffolding is widely used in construction sites. Because of its high component connection strength and scientific support mechanism design, the overall structure is safe and stable. The whole is made of lightweight and strong aluminum alloy. Aluminum scaffolding is much lighter than traditional scaffolding, so it is very convenient to use. At present, due to the high efficiency of aluminum scaffolding, which is reflected in its movable type, it is very fast and convenient to build and disassemble, and it can be built with bare hands without any tools. Traditional iron scaffolding requires tools such as wrenches and screws. In many cases, it takes several days or even ten days to complete a piece of scaffolding for building construction. Aluminum scaffolding can be completed in 15 minutes when it is tightly built around 12 meters. Improve the efficiency of construction and reduce the labor and time costs of construction.
Some countries in the world are paying more and more attention to the safety of construction, and because the traditional steel pipe scaffolding is too bulky and the installation efficiency of workers is low, the construction cost has risen sharply. These areas have begun to gradually use aluminum scaffolding instead of traditional steel scaffolding. Aluminum scaffolding has its own scientific design, rapid construction and disassembly, light weight, stability, and safety greatly improved than traditional steel scaffolding. Therefore, the scaffolding industry has experienced the replacement of bamboo by steel scaffolding, and the current steel scaffolding has been replaced by aluminum scaffolding, which is the historical trend of future development.
Recommend product:Aluminum Scaffolding Tower
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Shizhan
Talking about the development trend of aluminum scaffolding
At present, steel scaffolding is basically used in high-altitude construction in China, which is a substitute for traditional bamboo scaffolding before China's liberation. The development of scaffolding has gone through more than 80 years of history. The current development trend in the world is aluminum scaffolding to replace traditional steel pipe scaffolding.
Scaffolding made of steel pipe materials in China now includes fastener steel pipe scaffolding, bowl-buckle steel pipe scaffolding, socket steel pipe scaffolding, portal scaffolding, as well as all kinds of inner scaffolding, hanging scaffolding and other steel pipe scaffolding.
Divided by the material of the rod:
(1) Scaffolding of single-size steel pipe. It only uses steel pipes of one specification, such as fastener-type steel pipe scaffolding, and only uses electric welded steel pipes ofФ48×3.5.
(2) Scaffolding combined with steel pipes of various specifications. It is composed of two or more steel pipes of different specifications, such as portal scaffolding.
(3) Scaffolding mainly made of steel pipes. That is, the scaffolding composed mainly of steel pipes and supplemented by other steel rods, such as inner scaffolds with channel steel top brackets or bases, and scaffolds connected with steel plates. Shelf pipes, construction pipes, are usually used to make brackets on construction sites. They are rolled products from hot-rolled strip steel after processing. In modern construction sites, the shelf tube has been widely used, and it can be seen everywhere. In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization, the demand for shelf pipes has also increased. The shelf pipes used in building construction require a variety of varieties and a wide range of options. Therefore, rack tube manufacturers have accelerated the pace of restructuring to establish the dominant position of rack tube companies in the market.
aluminum scaffolding
1. The design of aluminum scaffolding
The design of aluminum scaffolding avoids many shortcomings of steel scaffolding from the beginning. It is made of lightweight and high-strength aviation-specific aluminum profiles, which are light in material, but very strong. The installation structure uses the quick installation head to install, no installation tools are required during the construction and disassembly process, whether the installation is in place, and whether the quick installation head is installed in place can be quickly checked. The structural design is scientific and firm. The frame design of aluminum scaffolding adopts three-way connection in all straight and vertical directions, and the welding is firm, which is the key to the safety of aluminum scaffolding.
2. Advantages of aluminum scaffolding
Aluminum scaffolding is widely used in construction sites. Because of its high component connection strength and scientific support mechanism design, the overall structure is safe and stable. The whole is made of lightweight and strong aluminum alloy. Aluminum scaffolding is much lighter than traditional scaffolding, so it is very convenient to use. At present, due to the high efficiency of aluminum scaffolding, which is reflected in its movable type, it is very fast and convenient to build and disassemble, and it can be built with bare hands without any tools. Traditional iron scaffolding requires tools such as wrenches and screws. In many cases, it takes several days or even ten days to complete a piece of scaffolding for building construction. Aluminum scaffolding can be completed in 15 minutes when it is tightly built around 12 meters. Improve the efficiency of construction and reduce the labor and time costs of construction.
Some countries in the world are paying more and more attention to the safety of construction, and because the traditional steel pipe scaffolding is too bulky and the installation efficiency of workers is low, the construction cost has risen sharply. These areas have begun to gradually use aluminum scaffolding instead of traditional steel scaffolding. Aluminum scaffolding has its own scientific design, rapid construction and disassembly, light weight, stability, and safety greatly improved than traditional steel scaffolding. Therefore, the scaffolding industry has experienced the replacement of bamboo by steel scaffolding, and the current steel scaffolding has been replaced by aluminum scaffolding, which is the historical trend of future development.
Recommend product:Aluminum Scaffolding Tower
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Jiangsushizhan
Traditional steel scaffolding has gradually replaced the previous bamboo scaffolding or wooden scaffolding. It has been developed in China for fifty to sixty years. However, due to many defects in the material and design of the steel scaffolding, safety accidents occur frequently. Due to the importance of safety, some countries in the world have gradually used aluminum scaffolding to replace traditional steel pipe scaffolding.
The difference between aluminum scaffolding and steel pipe scaffolding:
1. Product technology:
(1) Product structure design
There are big problems in the structure design of traditional door scaffolding. For example, the connection between the shelf and the shelf uses movable bolts, the shelf uses cross brace, and the door type is open inside, which all lead to poor stability of the door scaffolding. For aluminum scaffolding, the connection of the shelf is through connection, and the through connection is firmly welded to the shelf. It uses four sides and triangles to fix the entire structure, which makes the shelf very strong and safe.
(2) Product materials
Aluminum scaffolding is made of high-strength special aviation aluminum profiles. This aluminum profile is usually used as a material for aircraft manufacturing in the aviation industry. It is characterized by high strength, sufficient hardness, large bearing capacity and light material. Steel pipe scaffolding is made of steel pipe, which is heavy, easy to rust, and has a short lifespan. Comparing the two material scaffolds of the same specification, the weight of aluminum scaffolding is only 75% of the weight of steel scaffolding. The breaking pull-off force of aluminum scaffolding joints can reach 4100-4400Kg, which is far greater than the allowable pull-off force of 2100Kg.
(3) Installation speed
It takes three days to build a scaffold of the same area, and it takes only half a day to complete using aluminum scaffolding. Each component and fastener of the steel pipe scaffold is scattered. The horizontal and vertical rods are connected by universal buckles, cross buckles, and flat buckles. This connection needs to be installed one by one with screws on a wrench. Aluminum scaffolding is made into a piece-by-piece frame, which is installed like stacked wood, layer by layer. Aluminum scaffolding's diagonal rod connection uses a quick mounting head, which can be installed and removed by hand without any tools. The speed and convenience of installation are the biggest obvious contrast between the two scaffolds.
(4) Service life
The material of steel scaffolding is made of iron, and the construction is generally carried out outdoors. Sun and rain cannot be avoided, and the rust of the characteristic scaffolding is inevitable. The life cycle of rusty scaffolding is very short. If the steel pipe scaffolding in the form of lease is rusted and cannot meet the requirements for use, it will cause safety hazards. The aluminum scaffolding material is aluminum alloy, the material will not change in the sun and rain, and the performance of the product will not change. As long as aluminum scaffolding is not damaged or deformed, it can be used all the time, so it has a long service life. At present, many construction or property companies have used aluminum scaffolding for more than 20 years, and the products are still intact.
2. Safety performance
The safety performance of Aluminum scaffolding and steel pipe scaffolding only needs to be reflected in the following aspects:
(1) The safety of connecting parts;
Aluminum scaffolding uses straight-through and three-way connections, and the quick mounting head uses a fully enclosed design that will not break. The connecting components are manufactured by deep processing of extruded aluminum profiles. Compared with die-casting heads, aluminum scaffolding will not break or crack, and bear greater force.
(2) The safety performance of the product's standard implementation;
Aluminum scaffolding implements HD1004, the highest safety standard in Europe. This standard is designated by the European Union and implemented in most countries in the European Union. This standard is a standard obtained by a university laboratory after a long-term test. At present, only steel scaffolding has a national standard for scaffolding in China, and aluminum scaffolding has not yet specified relevant standards.
(3) Build and use the safety performance of the disassembly process;
3. Cost of use
(1) Aluminum scaffolding has different requirements for raw materials and production processes, and its manufacturing cost is much higher than that of steel pipe scaffolding, which is about 7-8 times the cost of steel pipe scaffolding. Due to the high cost and the lack of awareness of safe construction by most construction units, aluminum scaffolding has not been popularized in construction. However, in Hong Kong, Macau, and European and American countries, the use of aluminum scaffolding for construction has become very popular. The selling price of steel pipe scaffolding is about 4000 yuan per ton, calculated by weight. Aluminum scaffolding calculates the price based on the finished parts manufactured, and the sales price is about 7-8 times that of the steel scaffolding.
(2) There is no need for professional construction scaffolding workers to build aluminum scaffolding, and ordinary workers can install it. The construction of steel pipe scaffolding requires a shelf work permit, and only those who have received professional training can install it. From the comparison of installation time, to build scaffolding of the same area, aluminum scaffolding only needs one-sixth of the time to build steel scaffolding.
Recommend product:Aluminum Scaffolding
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shizhan
How is stage lighting truss composed?
The truss stage is the temporary stage that we have come into contact with most at present, which are all built with truss structure. The typical external feature of Stage lighting truss is a kind of space structure frame built with numerous aluminum alloy frames. The light stand is the face of the truss stage, and the construction of the light stand will directly affect the overall effect of the stage. Stage lighting truss has its own professional name, called aluminum alloy TRUSS frame.
Stage lighting truss is a plane or space structure frame composed of straight rods and generally has a triangular unit, generally square column type, and is mostly used for outdoor temporary exhibition shed construction. It can take up various shapes without space restrictions. The maximum span of the light frame of the truss stage is 20M and the height is 7M. The specifications of stage lighting truss vary according to the size of the stage.
Stage lighting truss are generally made of aluminum alloy and steel pipe materials, but now the steel pipe material is basically used by few people, and most of them are made of aluminum alloy light fixtures. Stage lighting truss is a single aluminum alloy lamp holder group turned up. The main components of a built-up truss stage system include the following: base, square sleeve, corner, adapter, aluminum alloy light stand, cross arm, gourd and other supporting assembly. On the often seen stage, those frames supported by aluminum alloy are truss stages.
Causes of frequent stage lighting truss accidents:
1. The material of the truss
For the truss that supports the entire stage, the advantages and disadvantages of the materials used are particularly important. At present, the aluminum profiles used to make aluminum alloy trusses in the industry are mainly divided into two categories: one is 6061-T6, and the other is 6082-T6. Although 6061-T6 and 6082-T6 are both magnesium-aluminum-silicon heat-treatable and strengthened alloys, both have excellent characteristics such as light weight, corrosion resistance, high strength, easy processing, and good surface treatment. However, in terms of overall performance, 6082-T6 is better than 6061-T6.
2. Wall thickness of aluminum alloy tube
The wall thickness of the stage truss aluminum alloy tube has an obvious influence on the welding quality and load-bearing capacity. A qualified stage lighting truss must have good load-bearing ability to ensure the quality of the stage built and the safety of related personnel, and the thickness of the truss is a very important factor. In order to ensure the safety of the trusses produced, the thickness of the trusses generally used is 4 centimeters or even some manufacturers use "cross" tubes and five-star tubes to produce. In this way, its safety under extreme conditions can be guaranteed. However, some small factories arbitrarily lower the standards and use thin-walled and small-diameter materials for production and processing. The hidden dangers have long been doomed.
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Shizhan
Aluminum scaffolding advantages and classification
Aluminum scaffolding currently on the market is roughly divided into two types: one is nickel-titanium aluminum alloy quick-mount scaffolding, this aluminum scaffolding is well-reviewed in the market. It uses nickel-titanium aluminum alloy, the production process is cold expansion and cold pressing, and the warranty period for structural parts is ten years. The other is fast-mounted aluminum scaffolding made of aviation aluminum alloy and welded. The disadvantage is that the molecular structure of aluminum alloy becomes brittle after the structural part is welded by electric welding, which affects the strength and toughness of the aluminum alloy itself.
Advantages of Aluminum scaffolding:
1. Light weight
Using lightweight and very strong aviation aluminum alloy as the material, the weight of the parts is very light, and it is easy to install, transport and store. The weight of Aluminum scaffolding is only 1/3 of the traditional steel structure scaffolding, so there is no need to worry about crushing the ground.
2. The structure is stable
Aluminum scaffolding has very high connection strength and stability, and the design of the supporting mechanism is very scientific. The overall structure is safe and stable. Aluminum scaffolding adopts the new cold work process of internal expansion and external pressure. The destructive pull-off force of the scaffold joint reaches 4100-4400Kg, which is far greater than the allowable pull-off force of 2100Kg. The 12-meter-high double-wide frame has a larger load-bearing capacity of 500Kg. Each tower can bear a weight of 272Kg, and the entire tower can bear a weight of 900Kg.
3. Simple and quick to build and disassemble
The overall structure of Aluminum scaffolding adopts a "building block" combination design, with standardized components and no loose parts. Without any installation tools, two workers can build an aerial work platform with a height of 20 meters in a short time.
4. Easy to move
Aluminum scaffolding is equipped with very high-strength castors with brakes, which can be moved and locked arbitrarily, which is convenient for continuous use in multiple different working locations.
5. Strong applicability
The height of the legs of Aluminum scaffolding can be adjusted freely, and it can be used based on steps, stairs and complex terrain. With the help of polyurethane casters, it can avoid damage to floors such as marble, wooden floors and lawns, and can enter and exit, build and work in narrow spaces. It has various combinations and beautiful appearance.
6. The combination of building is very flexible
Aluminum scaffolding can be specially designed and manufactured according to the user's special maintenance or operation requirements of different terrains and environments.
7. Anti-corrosion and maintenance-free
All parts of Aluminum scaffolding are treated with special anti-oxidation treatment, no rust, and chemical resistance. Its joints are solid shot blasting castings, and the product service life can reach more than 30 years without maintenance.
Aluminum scaffolding is mainly divided into:
1. Suspended scaffolding: a platform suspended by more than two ropes supported by an overhead, equipped with a device to raise and lower the platform to the required working height, so as to provide access and work platforms during construction. Suspended scaffolding is also used for inspection, renovation and maintenance of high-rise buildings, factories or other large structures.
2. Mobile scaffolding: portable casters with or without power, crawler or wheeled supporting scaffolds. Movable scaffolding is usually supported on all sides to prevent deformation of the mounting parts. Mobile scaffolding can be built from various components or systems.
Standard Aluminum scaffolding accessories:
1. Platform: an elevated workbench composed of a single wooden board, artificial wooden board or artificial deck.
Supporting structure: beams of outriggers, supports, telegraph poles, outriggers, uprights, uprights and frames, including prefabricated frames, which have been mechanized but not motorized. The support may include any similar rigid support, including connecting the hoistway to the rear structure of the building.
2. Outrigger beam: Suspended scaffolding or outrigger scaffolding structural members, by extending the connection point of the scaffold and away from the structure or building to provide support.
3. Guardrail system: erected obstacles, including but not limited to top rails, middle rails and uprights, are erected to prevent falling from the scaffolding platform or walkway to a lower height.
4. Sidewalk protection: scaffolding and its supporting structure may include integral devices for sidewalk protection.
In recent years, the continuous development and use of many new products have effectively improved the use effect and efficiency of the products, including the current Aluminum scaffolding. By using the advantages of aluminum alloy, a new type of aluminum scaffolding was designed and developed. Through the transformation and design of the application facilities here, the use effect of the scaffolding is effectively improved.
Aluminum scaffolding can play a practical application role in different construction fields by relying on the actual advantages of basic materials. In the process of using and transporting scaffolding, because the aluminum alloy material is relatively light, it reduces the labor of the personnel in the process of transportation and installation, and can be installed and used quickly, thereby improving labor and construction efficiency. At present, the application of Aluminum scaffolding is very wide, which involves many different application fields such as construction, decoration, decoration, industry and so on.
Recommend product:Mobile Aluminum Scaffolding Tower
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jiangzushizhan
The characteristics and purchase of triangular plate truss
In the triangular plate truss, under the evenly distributed node load along the span, the axial force of the upper and lower chords is large at the end points and gradually decreases toward the middle of the span; the axial force of the web members is the opposite. Triangular trusses are mostly used in roof trusses of tile roofs due to the large difference in the internal force of the chords and the unreasonable material consumption.
Triangular truss construction is more convenient, light, and will not rust, and is beautiful. It is not only more convenient to build, but also not rusty, beautiful and light. It is suitable for different occasions such as outdoor and indoor use. The service life is several times longer than that of the iron stage, and the daily maintenance of the aluminum alloy stage is simple.
Triangular trusses are characterized by large differences in the internal force of their chords, unreasonable material consumption, waste of materials, and are often used in the roof truss of tiled houses. Some factors are inherently contradictory. For example, although the small truss is easy to transport and the inventory is small, it is easy to store, but the carrying weight is not ideal, so it is not suitable for outdoor projects. The shape of the truss under the uniform force is similar to the bending moment graph of the simply supported beam, so the axial force of the upper and lower chords is evenly distributed, the axial force of the web members is small, and the materials used are less, which is a truss form favored by engineering.
https://www.tytruss.com/newsclass_3/characteristics-purchase-triangular-plate-truss.shtml
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